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2024-2025学年度上学期第一次质量监测
九年英语
（本试卷共65道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟）
听力部分 （共20道题 满分30分）
第一节 （共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．How does the boy’s father usually go to work
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
3．What are the man’s parents like
A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Strict.
4．Why did the man go to Sanya
A．For shopping. B．For a meeting. C．For travelling.
5．What class is the man’s favorite
A．PE class. B．Art class. C．Music class.
6．Why did Sam fail his Maths test
A．He didn’t work hard. B．He made some mistakes. C．He didn’t listen carefully.
7．When was the man born
A．In 1991. B．In 1992. C．In 1993.
8．What does the woman want to express
A．Praise. B．Encouragement. C．Worry.
第二节 （共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the man think of being a scientist
A．Interesting. B．Challenging. C．Exciting.
10．Who is the man’s favourite scientist
A．Albert Einstein. B．Archimedes. C．Marie Curie.
11．What will the man do to make his dream come true
A．Teach himself. B．Do sports. C．Study hard.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What time will the programme The Great Wall be on
A．At about eight o’clock. B．At about nine o’clock. C．At about ten o’clock
13．What programme does the man want to see
A．The News. B．A film. C．A football game.
14．Where does the dialogue probably take place
A．In the hospital. B．At home. C．At the TV station.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How long was the woman’s holiday
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.
16．Where did the woman and her family stay in Qingdao
A．In a hotel. B．At the beach. C．At a friend’s home.
17．What did the woman’s family do every day in Qingdao
A．They took photos. B．They went camping. C．They went swimming.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When is the class party
A．This Friday evening. B．This Saturday evening. C．Next Monday evening.
19．What can the students take to the party
A．Mobile phones. B．Snacks and CDs. C．Schoolbags and drinks.
20．Where may the two speakers be talking
A．Outside the classroom. B．In the teacher’s office. C．In the classroom.
笔试部分 （共45道题 满分90 分）
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Q Dear David, I love anime（日本动漫）, but my parents don’t like it. They get worried when they see anything about anime. We even ended up arguing（争吵）. What should I do Aidy Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours.
A Hi Aidy, I had a similar thing with my brother’s son Peter. He’d got interested in anime. I was worried because some anime is not good for children, and it seemed to keep him from doing his schoolwork. Maybe this is your parents’ worry with anime too. They also might not like it as it’s not what they grew up with. Peter got really into anime for a while and then went on to other things and focused（专注） more on his work. I could see that he liked something different from what I did when I was young. He also showed me it wouldn’t have a bad effect on him. You can do the same. Show your parents that it’s not stopping you from being focused on homework. Also, try not to get too much into it. Then your parents might not mind you liking it. David
1．What’s Aidy’s problem according to the text
A．He doesn’t have enough anime. B．He often argues with his friends.
C．He is not allowed to love anime. D．He feels worried about his studies.
2．David mentioned his brother’s son Peter in order to ______.
A．give an example B．ask for help C．show his sadness D．tell the truth
3．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A．homework B．effect C．schoolwork D．anime
4．Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from
A．Just Ask. B．Reading Fun. C．Our World. D．Science Study.
B
Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly— Monarch butterflies. Just like migrating （迁徙的） bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in fall. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention.
In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren （增增孙辈） of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females （雌性） lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed.
Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists.
There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology
5．What do we know about Dr. Chip Taylor
A．He studies at a university. B．He has a lot of butterflies.
C．He is a teacher in America. D．He is a migrating bird lover.
6．The second paragraph mainly shows us ______.
A．the importance of forests and milkweed B．Mexico’s only 20-kilometre-wide forest
C．when and where female butterflies lay eggs D．facts about a kind of North American butterfly
7．What can we learn from the text
A．Monarch butterflies lay eggs only on milkweed.
B．scientists will have to give up studying butterflies.
C．Monarch butterflies fly 4,000 km north in autumn.
D．fewer and fewer people would like to study biology.
8．What’s the best title for the text
A．The study of living things B．The questions to be answered
C．Ways to protect butterflies D．The journey of 4,000 kilometres
C
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-ray s to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen（1845–1923）. He found them quite by accident in 1895．One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation （放射线） could hardly pass through hard objects like bones（骨头）. Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It’s because R ntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery, which could bring great pain to patients.
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents （专利权） on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
9．R ntgen discovered X-rays in ______.
A．1845 B．1895 C．1901 D．1923
10．Why did R ntgen name the radiation X-ray
A．Because he considered “X” a lucky letter. B．Because he didn’t know the radiation well.
C．Because he just followed his wife’s advice. D．Because he found the radiation by accident.
11．What does the underlined word “surgery” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Machines. B．Problems. C．Operations. D．Introductions.
12．Which paragraph shows R ntgen was a kind person
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
D
Maria forgot her sports shoes for PE class again. Last week, she avoided PE with a note from her mum. Her mother didn’t write it, of course. Maria copied her mum’s handwriting and hoped the sports teacher wouldn’t notice. Maria’s mum arrived at school because the headteacher called her. “What’s wrong, Maria ” she asked. “I have put your clean sports shoes in your bag.”
Maria said nothing.
“I can’t understand you,” said her mum angrily. “But if you don’t tell me, I can’t help you.”
After her mum left, Maria pushed her sweater higher on her arms. She had been so careful to hide her arms, but now the bruises（淤青） were clearly seen. She was suffering from being bullied. She didn’t want others to see the bruises. But students were required to wear T-shirts in PE class.
Suddenly, she remembered what her mum had said about helping her. It was time to get help.
That evening she went to talk to her mum in the kitchen.
She didn’t know how to start. “Mum ” she said finally. “There’s a girl in my class and I saw something. Something she didn’t want me to see. A secret.”
Her mum stopped washing vegetables and looked at her carefully.
“A bad secret — like I think someone is bullying her,” Maria said. “But what will she do if everyone thinks it’s her fault（过错） ”
“This girl needs to tell someone. But she has to choose the right person. A person who is going to help her instead of saying it’s her fault,” her mum said.
Maria took a deep breath. “Mum I have to tell you something. ...”
13．Why did Maria avoid PE class again and again
A．Because she was afraid of her sports teacher.
B．Because she was suffering from a serious disease.
C．Because she always forgot to wear her sports shoes.
D．Because she wanted to hide the bruises on her arms.
14．What’s the correct time order of the following events
① Maria’s mum got to school. ② Maria had a bad secret.
③ Maria told her mum the truth. ④ Maria copied her mum’s handwriting.
A．②①③④ B．④③①② C．④①②③ D．②④①③
15．At the end of the last paragraph, the unfinished speech may be “______”.
A．You can help the girl. B．I am just the girl.
C．Sorry, I hurt the girl. D．I hate doing sports.
16．Who is the text mainly written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Doctors.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. 17
Organize a clean-up program.
People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. 18 You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
19
Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
Show your love to the old.
Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. 20
A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
A．This leaves the community in a mess. B．Make new friends and learn about them. C．Set up a reading project with your friends. D．Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. E．Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 21 because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels（骆驼）. James went to see him and said, “I always have business 22 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 23 .”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a 24 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night and 25 that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next 26 , the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I 27 , I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed（设法） to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.”
The old man said, “Your problems are 28 like the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. 29 such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.”
James felt a sense of 30 . It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
21．A．excited B．unhappy C．shy D．relaxed
22．A．worries B．plans C．time D．work
23．A．work B．happen C．double D．disappear
24．A．present B．promise C．reply D．reason
25．A．find out B．point out C．make sure D．think about
26．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
27．A．shouted B．cared C．tried D．waited
28．A．also B．even C．still D．just
29．A．Show B．Leave C．Send D．Return
30．A．pride B．humour C．safety D．understanding
第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）
三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun In fact, the year 31______（divide） into 24 parts, based on （基于） where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 32______ the seasons and the weather.
The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into 33______ （fourth） seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts, 34______ each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. 35______（Their） sometimes move a day or two.
The 24 solar terms are very 36______（use） in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 37______（plant） their crops（庄稼）. The solar terms also play 38______ important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 39______（celebrate） these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these 40______（tradition） continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively （积极地）.
Once a popular Chinese writer was visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and the writer was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!”
Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts （冲突）. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
41．Who has the ability to enjoy jokes
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42．Where did the Chinese writer meet his American friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43．How many things does good humor have in common
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44．What do you think of the Chinese writer according to the text Why Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Mary下周六要来你家做客一天。请用英语给Mary写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）活动安排（至少两条）；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to know that you will come to my home next Saturday. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
2024-2025学年度上学期第一次质量监测
九年英语参考答案
听力部分
1—4 BAAB 5—8 CBCB 9—11 BAC
12—14CBB 15—17ACC 18—20CAA
笔试部分
一、阅读理解
1—4CADA 5—8CDAA 9—12BBCD 13—16DDBB 17—20EACD
二、完形填空
21—25BADCC 26—30ACDBD
三、语篇填空
31．is divided 32．of 33．four 34．and 35．They
36．useful 37．to plant 38．an 39．celebrated 40．traditions
四、阅读与表达
41．Everyone. 42．In a hotel. 43．Two.
44．Humorous./ He has a sense of humor./ Smart./ Wise. /…
When the Chinese writer saw the boy jumping on the bed, he asked the boy to stop in a humor way instead of becoming angry. At the same time, he let the boy’s father save face.
（开放性试题，言之有理即给分）
五、书面表达
45．One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to know that you will come to my home next Saturday. Welcome to my home for a day of fun and cultural exchange!
I plan to give you a quick tour of my home, showing you around the garden and the living room where we can relax. Then we’ll make dumplings together with my family. Dumplings are the most popular food in China. After lunch, I will introduce you to Chinese painting to help you learn more about Chinese culture. You can try to paint some pictures yourself. In the evening, we will enjoy the night view of the river near my home. There are also many kinds of snacks along the river.
What do you think of my plan I’m looking forward to your coming. We will have a great time!
Yours,
Li Hui

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