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2024学年八年级第一学期期中英语考试
听力文字材料及参考答案
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分):
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(共5分)
1. We can cross the road when the green light is on. (C)
2. Jane likes to have a talk with her parents after dinner. (F)
3. It’s fun to have a picnic with my friends. (D)
4. Boys in our school prefer playing basketball to football. (A)
5. Children in Harbin often make snowmen when winter comes. (E)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共6分)
6. M: Mom, this is my school report.
W: Oh, you got an A grade in Chinese! Good boy!
Q: In which subject did the boy get an A grade (B)
7. W: Why do you look worried What’s going on
M: The test is coming but I can’t find my notebook.
Q: Why does the boy look worried (C)
8. M: Wow! A nice photo! Where are you
W: We’re at Disneyland. Look, we’re waiting for the firework show.
Q: What’s the girl doing in the photo (D)
9. W: I’d like to be a violinist in the future. What’s your ambition, Jim
M: My parents want me to be a manager in their company, but I’d like to work as a teacher.
Q: What would Jim like to be (A)
10. M: Do you think this blue tie matches my shirt Or that grey one
W: The blue one is perfect for your shirt. You have a very good taste, sir.
M: Haha…You’re quite good at selling things. O.K. I’ll take it.
Q: Who are the two speakers (B)
11. W: It’s convenient here. The supermarket is just opposite the street.
M: Yes. And the school is ten minutes’ walk, so we don’t have to pick up the kids.
W: The car park in this estate is big enough, too. I like here.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about (D)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共6分)
One day, my wife and I went shopping. We drove the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to come and spend the weekend with us.
We parked the car next to the shopping mall. Two hours later we came back to the car. Both of us carried a lot of things. We were so tired that the only thing we wanted was to hurry home. Then the trouble started. We could not open the door of the car.
“Oh dear,” said my wife, “what are we going to do ”
“Let’s ask that policeman.”I said.
The policeman was very kind and was glad to help us. A few minutes later, he got the door open. We thanked him and was about to leave.
Just at that moment, an angry man came up and shouted. “What are you doing with my car ”
We took another look at the car, and our face turned red. It was almost the same as our car, with a different number.
F 13. F 14. T 15. T 16. F 17. T
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共8分)
German children usually begin school at six. The school day starts at about 8 a.m. Around 10 o’clock there is a short break.
German classes are like the ones in China, but some of the subjects are different. Students study maths, literature, science, music and art, history and so on. In grade 3, they start foreign language study. All students learn English, but in grades 5 and 7 they can take up other languages. They can learn French, Latin, Spanish or Russian.
The school day is over around 2 p.m. Then students go home for a hot lunch. It is also the biggest meal of the day. Although students get out of school early in Germany, they do a lot of homework. In some places in Germany, kids also have school on Saturdays.
18. short break 19. science; art 20. other languages 21. biggest meal
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共16分)
22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. A
plete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共6分）
38. G 39. F 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
44. twice 45. photos 46. responsibility 47. powerful
48. themselves 49. probably 50. amazed 51. solve
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）
52. didn’t have 53. didn’t until 54. How do 55. What serious
56. Abacuses are still fast and accurate to use today.
/ Today abacuses are still fast and accurate to use.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
VI. Reading comprehension
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）
57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. B
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词
或短语，完成短文）（共6分）
63. C 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. D 68. A
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共7分）
69. luck 70. lively 71. stage 72. straight 73. money
74. pretends 75. Finally
Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) (共7分)
76. Yes, it can./Yes.
77. Because their computers produce lots of heat.
78. A company in Holland.
79. The energy is used twice./ Twice.
80. If we/you use the computer more./By using the computer more.
81. It is wonderful / expensive/ useful... because...(Any reasonable answer can be accepted.) (本小题2分，一个问题1分)
VII. Writing (作文)（共9分）
作文共9分，其中内容4分，语言4分，组织结构1分。 内容： 3.5-4分内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 2.5-3分内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚，但不够完整。 1-2分内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚，离题目要求较远。 0-1分文不对题，表达不清。 （二）语言： ①拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 ②语法：同① ③标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过1分。 ④语言分最多扣4分。 （三）组织结构： ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给1分。 　　②一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在6.5分以上者（含），方可得到0.5-1分组织结构分。 　　③内容和语言在6.5分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考虑给0.5-1分组织结构分2024学年第一学期期中试卷
八年级 英语学科
（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
题号 Part I Part II Part III Writing
得分
Part I Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解): (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）
A B C
D E F
________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最佳答案）：（共6分）
6. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. Music.
7. A. He can’t pass the test. B. He lost his text book.
C. He can’t find his notebook. D. His pencil box is gone.
8. A. Waiting for the underground train. B. Watching a 3D movie.
C. Watching a fashion show. D. Waiting for the firework show.
9. A. A teacher. B. A violinist.
C. A manager. D. An accountant.
10. A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and shop assistant.
C. Boss and secretary. D. Doctor and nurse.
11. A. The supermarket. B. The school.
C. The car park. D. The housing estate.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子 是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：(共6分)
My brother and his wife were going to come and spend the weekend with us.
13. We parked our car in front of the shopping mall.
14. After shopping, we couldn’t open the door of the car.
15. We were thankful to the policeman because he helped us with the trouble.
16. The man was angry because our car got in his way.
17. We made a mistake because the two cars looked almost the same.
D. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：(共8分)
18. German school day starts at about 8 am. Around 10 o’clock there is a _________ ________.
19. German students study maths, literature , ________, music and _________, history and so on.
20. They can take up _________ ________ in grades 5 and 7.
21. After school, the students go home for a hot lunch. It’s the _________ ________ of the day.
Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40分）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共16分）
( ) 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.
B.Mary seemed to be very pleased with the beauty around her.
C.I'd like to have some bread for my breakfast tomorrow.
D.Look! The children are playing on the beach with the ball.
( ) 23. ______ honest child is a person who everyone wants to make friends with.
A. / B. An C. The D.A
( ) 24. This blue T-shirt looks so fashionable on her. I’m about to buy______, too.
A. it B. them C. one D. ones
( ) 25. Wendy has sold out over ______ computer games so far.
millions of B. million of C. seven millions D. seven million
( ) 26. ______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
Not to read B. Don’t to read C. Don’t read D. Not read
( ) 27. He______ be in the classroom now. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. mustn’t B. need C. can’t D. may
( ) 28. Joe______ a music club in his neighborhood once a week.
A. is attending B. attends C. will attend D.has attended
( ) 29. The little boy has kept ______ for a long time because he can’t find his mother.
A. cry B. crying C. cries D. cried
( ) 30. —______ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Center
— About ten minutes’ walk.
How soon B. How far C. How long D. How much
( ) 31. ______ your sunglasses, or your eyes may hurt in such strong sunlight.
A. Put on B. Put down C. Put out D. Put up
( ) 32. ______ I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus.
Because B. Until C. When D. Although
( ) 33. Smart phones enable us ______ the Internet at any time.
A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfs
( ) 34. The girl is______ to reach the book on the shelf. Can you help her, Kitty
A. tall enough B. not short enough
C. short enough D. not tall enough
( ) 35. I’m sure you will see______in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. anything interesting B. interesting something
C. interesting anything D. something interesting
( ) 36. — This box is so heavy. Could you please help me with it
— ______________.
Yes, please B. You’re welcome
C. That’s all right D. With pleasure
( ) 37. — I won a big prize, an iPad, in our school talent show this year.
—______
Congratulations! B.You are welcome! C. Best wishes! D. Not at all!
plete the passage with the given words（用方框内所给单词完成下列句子。每空限填一词，每个单词仅填一次）：（共6分）
(
A.
what
B.
around
C.
secret
D.
besides
E.
keep
F.
study
G.
make
)
If you are a middle school student, you will spend over eight hours a day in the school. But do you know how to __38__ your school life better Here is some advice for you.
First of all, you should know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your __39__. You may go to the library as often as possible __40__ listening to teachers carefully in the classroom. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about __41__ you like and meet many friends who have the same hobby as you. Do you have 2-3 good friends __42__ you You can share your __43__ and happy things with them. That’s great. Don’t forget to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say “Thank you!” with a big smile, you will find that is the best moment in your life.
38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 41. ______ 42. ______43._______
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）
44. My mother does some shopping in RT-MART _________ a week. ( two )
45. She enclosed four ________ in her letter to Mary. ( photo )
46. It's a driver's___________ to keep the passengers' safety on the way. (responsible)
puters are very _________ calculating machines. ( power )
48. The children enjoyed _________ when they were having an autumn outing. ( they )
49. Most __________ it will be fine tomorrow. (probable)
50. We felt _________ when we heard their volleyball team won the match. ( amaze )
51. It’s very difficult to _________ the problem of water pollution . ( solution )
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（共10 分）
52. Sally had to finish her homework before dinner.（改为否定句）
Sally ________ ________ to finish her homework before dinner.
53. The farmer stopped working in the fields when the sun set.（保持原句意思不变）
The farmer __________stop working in the fields __________ the sun set.
54. We keep the listeners interested by making our speech lively.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________we keep the listeners interested
Air pollution was very serious in our city many years ago.( 改为感叹句 )
__________ __________ air pollution it was in our city many years ago!
56. today, fast and accurate, still, are, to use , abacuses（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________.
Part III Reading and Writing
（阅读与写作 共35分）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（26分）
A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共6分）
Most of our life is a habit. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can create big changes. Here are some tips for getting you started. One Habit for 30 Days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One Habit at a Time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means none becomes habits. Experiment. You can’t know whether a different habit will work until you try it. Mix around with key habits until you find the ones that suit you. Don’t try to follow habits because you should, but because you’ve tested them and they work in your life. Keep It Simple. Your change should include one or two rules, not a dozen. Exercising once per day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays with yoga (瑜伽) the first day and mountain biking the third day. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence to do so. Want to learn more Click here wwwxsjedu.org.
( ) 57. What can make you who you are
A. Habits. B. Changes. C. Exercising. D. Effort.
( ) 58. What does the underlined word “reckless” mean
A. 有用的 B. 节约时间的 C. 明智的 D. 鲁莽的
( ) 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. You’d better change your habit within sixty days. B. The writer thinks multitasking is useful. C. One can know whether a different habit will work without trying. D. Your change should include one or two rules, not many.
( ) 60. What is important to change a habit according to the passage
A. Money. B. Time. C. Confidence. D. Information.
( ) 61. Where can you probably read the passage
A. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. D. In a storybook.
( ) 62. What is the best title for this passage
A. Habits are very important to us. B. How to change your habits C. Help your children form good habits. D. What do you think of your habits
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）：（共6分）
Growing up in Australia, I wanted a penfriend. I was 13, had just started middle school and needed someone to talk to. So I went through all of the penfriend sites I could find on the Internet, 63 for any girl of my age from different countries.
I wrote to a Swede, an Italian, an American, a Finn, an Arab and an Egyptian, telling them about my family, my school and my country. 64 one girl replied—the Egyptian. Her name was Noran Hussein. When I opened my e-mail box and saw the reply, I was 65 .
We started off by telling each other about our lives. Right from the start I could tell that we 66 the same interests. Step by step we discussed problems all over the world.
People often ask if I’m afraid to ask Noran about certain things, like wearing the veil (面纱). I’m not. To me, asking questions is the first step towards understanding. 67 we stand back and only wonder, we’ll start to run into problems.
Noran and I are different, but we never say that 68 is wrong. I have learned more than I could ever hope to learn from a textbook. I wish people to experience what I have experienced—to learn that it is OK to be different, not to be afraid of one another.
( )63. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. reaching
( )64. A. Only B. Still C. Also D. Yet
( )65. A. surprised B. angry C. excited D. nervous
( )66. A. made B. shared C. held D. learned
( )67. A. Because B. Although C. Before D. If
( )68. A. the other B. another C. no one D. either
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（共7分）
Chinese New Year Lion Dancers
The lion dance is a traditional dance performed during important Chinese festivals, such as Chinese New Year.
The lion dance is performed for good l 69 and is believed to scare away evil spirits.
The Performers
Two dancers dress up as the lion. One dancer holds the large, colorful head of the lion costume, the other dancer is the lion’s body.
The lion costume is brightly colored and each color means something different. Red shows bravery, green shows friendship and gold shows a l 70 and energetic spirit.
Lion dancers need to be very fit as they perform lots of acrobatic moves（杂技动作）. They often carry out stunts, such as balancing on balls and leaping in the air.
The lion dance is performed on the street or a s 71 during Chinese New Year. The performers dance to music played by cymbals（钹）, gongs（锣） and drums.
A person dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins to play together. The laughing Buddha wears a long robe and use a fan to make the lion perform tricks.
Traditions
The lion moves in zigzags as evil spirits are believed to walk in s 72 lines. Businesses will often hang the head of a lettuce from ceilings or doorways. The lion will go in search of these. Red envelopes with m 73 inside are sometimes hidden in the lettuce. The lion p 74 to eat the lettuce leaves and money. The leaves are then thrown into the crowd to represent good fortune.
The Ending
The lion dance ends with a roll developing from the lion’s mouth. A message of good luck is written on the roll. F 75 , firecrackers are set off to frighten away any evil beings.
D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（共7分）
When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers work out problems, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computers and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using, so in that way, homeowners get heating for free,” Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says, “it can’t provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.
76. Can a computer get very hot when it works on a group of programs
______________________________________________________.
77. Why do large Internet companies need cooling systems
______________________________________________________.
78. Which company developed the e-Radiator
______________________________________________________.
79. How many times is the energy of the e-Radiator used
______________________________________________________.
80. How does the e-Radiator produce more heat
______________________________________________________.
81. What do you think of the e-Radiator And why (本题2分)
______________________________________________________.
VII. Writing（写作）：（9分）
82. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A new skill I want to learn ” according to the guided questions(根据所给问题提示，以 “我想学习的一项新技能”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文)
生活中我们不断在尝试与学习，除了学习书本知识，我们也会尝试学习一些新的技能，比如各类体育活动、艺术技能、生活技能等等。以 “我想学习的一项新技能”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the following points as reference. （以下问题仅供参考）
What skill do you want to learn
Why do you want to learn the new skill
What will you do to learn it

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