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时事语法填空
可西里网红饿狼变“胖”狼引担忧
最近一年，可可西里一头会撒娇讨食、日渐变胖的野狼走红，引发人们的担忧。很多游客专门来此停车喂狼，公路附近形成讨食狼群。诗云：
本为荒野自由狼，
却恋人间投喂香。
只想做条摇尾狗，
哪料滚圆如猪胖。
野性渐消生态乱，
族群前路暗无光。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, triggering concerns over safety and wildlife disruption.
During an interview with China Central Television, 1. ______(drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2. ______(find) food, especially meat, from people."
The increasing 3. ______(interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans.
Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4. ______(courage) them from hunting. This, 5. ______ turn, could result in overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6. ______ would lead to increased grass consumption and 7. ______(potential) cause vegetation degradation.
Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke(激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8. ______(danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection.
Currently some places 9. ______(focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision(监管) over feeding animals.
In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10. ______ fish after a giant koi(锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday.
答案解析：
1.driver
考查名词。句意：在接受中央电视台采访时，司机袁有明说，去年他只看到一只狼沿着路来要食物。根据后文“Yuan Youming”可知，此处指人，应用名词driver，表示“司机”，为可数名词，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填driver。
2.finding
考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到最多四只狼，它们习惯了从人类那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。结合句意表示“习惯于做某事”可知短语为be/get used to doing sth.。故填finding。
3.interactions
考查名词。句意：日益增多的互动(interactions)给狼的健康和人类的安全带来了风险。interaction既可做可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在本句中作主语，因其后的谓语动词是"lead"而不是leads，可知本句主语为可数名词复数，故填interactions。
4.discourage
考查动词。句意：给狼喂食咸的食物会对它们的健康有害，并阻止它们捕猎。结合句意表示“阻止某人做某事”可知短语为discourage sb./sth. from doing sth.，此处为“discourage sb./sth.”的被动形式“sb./sth. be discouraged from doing sth.”。故填discourage。
5.in
考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过多，导致草消耗量增加，可能导致植被退化。结合句意表示“反过来”可知短语为in turn。故填in。
6.which
考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过多，导致草消耗量增加，可能导致植被退化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
7.potentially
考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过多，导致草消耗量增加，可能导致植被退化。修饰后文动词cause应用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。
8.dangerous
考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞以及受伤或感染的潜在危险。此处为make sth. +adj结构，其中形容词作宾补，故填形容词dangerous。
9.are focusing
考查动词时态。句意：一些地方正专注于改进系统和加强对喂食动物的监管。根据本句“currently”可知，此处陈述目前一段时间正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时；主语为places，谓语用复数。故填are focusing。
10.the
考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员已经开始敦促游客不要在国家法定节假日期间喂食锦鲤，此前一条巨大的锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。fish此处为特指，用定冠词the。
王浩泽-神舟十九号女航天员
神舟十九号任务的乘员王浩泽是中国首位女性航天飞行工程师。大学期间她学业出色且参加体育比赛。临近毕业，她向中国航天科技集团投递简历。在研究所，她参与新型火箭发动机研发这一新领域。2024 年 10 月 30 日，她乘坐神舟十九号开启太空之旅，她的职责包括太空实验、物资管理和空间站事务。王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热情。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China's first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 1. _____ (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
"It was my postgraduate mentor(导师) who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 2. _____(interest) in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 3. _____(apply) for jobs in the space industry," Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 4. _____(influence) by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her 5. _____(graduate) approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历) to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China's major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 6. _____ she had never been involved in. Faced 7. _____ new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 8. _____(overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9. _____(responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10. _____ inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
答案解析：
神舟十九号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功
据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2024年10月30日4时27分，搭载神舟十九号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十九运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十九号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，航天员乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。
语法填空
Shenzhou XIX launches for space station mission
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched atop a Long March-2F carrier rocketat 4:27 a.m. on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
Aboard the craft was 1. ______(it) crew, mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. The two men and one woman will replace the astronauts who’ve lived on the Tiangong space station 2. ______ the last six months.
The new mission commander, Cai Xuzhe, 3. ______(go) to space in the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022, while the other two, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are first-time space travelers both born in 4. ______ 1990s.
Song was an air force pilot and Wang an engineer with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation who will be the crew’s payload specialist. Wang will be the 5. ______(three) Chinese woman aboard a crewed mission.
The three appeared at a brief news conference Tuesday behind 6. ______(protect) glass, declaring their intention to carry out their scientific projects on the space station and “bring 7. ______(proud) to the fatherland.”
China built its own space station after being excluded(排除) from the International Space Station, 8. ______(large) due to the United States’ concerns.
Besides 9. ______(put) a space station into orbit, the space agency has landed an explorer on Mars. It aims to put a person on the moon before 2030, 10, ______would make China the second nation after the United States to do so.（英语原文来源：AP，CGTN，杨开云命题）
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