资源简介

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is probably Sue now
A．At home. B．At Bill’s home. C．At the office.
2．What does the woman mean
A．The course will be challenging.
B．The poetry class is very popular.
C．Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
3．What did the man do last weekend
A．He played basketball. B．He watched a game. C．He took a trip.
4．When was the fire put out
A．At 5:00 a.m. B．At 3:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 a.m.
5．What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire.
B. Look out of the window.
C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6．What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A．Attend a lecture. B．Catch a bus. C．Repair his bike.
7．How does the boy usually go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why will the woman go downtown
A．To have lunch. B．To see her sister. C．To go shopping.
9．What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B．A teacher. C．A shop assistant.
10．What gift does the man recommend
A．Some books. B．Some flowers. C．Some clothes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a hospital. B．In the man’s office. C．In the woman’s home.
12．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
13．What will the woman probably do next
A．Hand her job over to Joe.
B．Look for a babysitter.
C．Go home at once.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where did the robbery happen
A．In a store. B．Outside a bank. C．At the woman’s house.
15．What did the man who asked the time look like
A．He was tall and strong.
B．He was old and fat.
C．He was short and thin.
16．What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear
A．Brown. B．Black. C．Gray.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When will Answer That be on TV
A．On Mondays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays.
18．How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A．6. B．8. C．48.
19．What prize will the winners get this week
A．A camera. B．A laptop. C．A TV.
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Answering teenagers’ questions.
B．Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C．Explaining the rules of a new game.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions.
Shapotou, Zhongwei
Shapotou scenic zone, 16 kilometers west of Zhongwei County in the northwestern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famous poet in ancient China, recorded the beauty of Shapotou in a poem on a mission to the frontier.
The park has many activities on offer, which include drifting on the Yellow River and sliding from a sand dune.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price:
①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Shahu Lake, Shizuishan
Shahu Lake, one of the top 10 destinations for holidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, is surrounded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is known as the “pearl of the desert” along the Silk Road. The location of the 1995 movie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitors.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32)
Half Price:
①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan
Nfingcui Lake National Wetland Park is perhaps the best ecological wetland in China. It is the first national wetland park of the Yellow River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sports base in the northwest integrates outdoor training, science education, leisure and fishing.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: March to May
Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9)
HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum.
Zhenbeipu functioned as a frontier in the Ming Dynasty, but today, the studio has become a tourism destination fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxation, dining and shopping.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: Late April to early October
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a roistered student ID card.
21．How much should a couple with a full-time university bachelor pay for travelling to Shapotou
A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．160 yuan. D．200 yuan.
22．Where will fans of the film Red Sorghum most probably choose to go
A．Shapotou, Zhongwei.
B．Shahu Lake, Shizuishan.
C．Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan.
D．Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan.
23．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science journal. D．A geography textbook.
B
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip, a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.
Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students. She explains, “Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope for their future, we work to inspire them to set goals, plan for success and never give up...”
Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers. Following her parents’ example, she climbed her first mountain at 9. Later, she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand.
In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel to Sichuan and Xizang in China to study pandas this year.
Helen plans to continue taking trips. She’ll use her explorations, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!
24．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole.
B．Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip.
C．Charlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears.
D．Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband.
25．Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide
A．For education. B．For fun. C．For money. D．For fame.
26．Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet
A．The North Pole. B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Gobi Desert. D．Sichuan and Xizang.
27．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Woman Who Loves Adventure. B．A Famous Woman.
C．A Woman Mountain Climber. D．The Owner of Adventure Classroom.
C
Consider a person very important to you. He or she keeps on talking to the extent of boring you and makes you feel like escaping from that place. To prevent the annoyance or boredom showing in your face, you may use gestures, gazes and smiles to pretend that you are listening! We call them a non-verbal way of communication or the “body language”!
There are gestures, gazes and smiles to show how far we are interested in the conversation.
Gestures may be of different types. Notice a person playing a dice game. When there is a positive sign of victory on his side, he gets more excited and rubs his palms fast. Then he throws the dice. Similarly a sales person knows when his customer is responsive. Hand-to-cheek gesture or hand-to-chin gesture from the person shows his disinterest and the salesman realizes that the customer is not interested in his presentation. Slapping one’s own forehead indicates the person’s forgetfulness.
Gazes go a long way in communicating with each other. When a person’s gaze meets yours for more than two thirds of the time, it can mean one of two things: first, he or she finds you very interesting or appealing, in which case the gaze will be associated with dilated pupils (瞳孔); secondly, he or she is hostile (怀有敌意的) towards you and may be issuing a non-verbal challenge, in which case the pupils will become smaller.
Smile your way into someone’s heart. There are 50 or so different types of human smiles. By analyzing the movements of facial muscles involved in smiling, researchers can tell when a smile is true. Look for the crinkle in the skin at the middle, outside corner of the eyes and if it is not there, the smile is probably fake. Real smiles are smiles that change rapidly from a small facial movement to a broad open expression.
Learn the body language and succeed in winning over others!
28．What kind of body language shows the customer is not enthusiastic about the salesman’s presentation
A．Slapping his/her own forehead. B．Putting a hand to his/her chin.
C．Rubbing his/her palms. D．Rolling his/her eyes.
29．What does the underlined word “dilated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A．Thinner. B．Calmer. C．Wider. D．Smaller.
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the learning of body language
A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．How to Communicate with Others B．Communicating Through Body Language
C．How to Succeed in Winning over Others D．Different Ways of Communication
D
For many of us, online shopping has made the process of purchasing goods a far simpler and more convenient process. No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay.
There seems to be a wealth of options at our fingertips. But how do we know the options that pop up in front of us really are the best deals, and how might algorithms (算法) help or hold us back
Algorithms, simply put, are mathematical instructions which tell a computer how to solve problems. When shopping is involved, what is the problem they solve Well, they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy. By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by.
For some people, the idea of something guessing your preferences could sound a bit worrying. But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals. However, there are some people who have concerns about the impact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favour products from certain companies. There are also concerns that we aren’t always shown the cheapest or best deal, even though that’s what we’re searching for.
So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you.
32．What is the main factor that leads you to buy the product online immediately
A．The reasonable price. B．Salesgirls’ description.
C．Customers’ comments. D．The convenient delivery.
33．How do algorithms help customers find their favourite goods
A．The previous consuming records. B．The most advertisements they see.
C．The frequency of visiting the store. D．The amount of money they spend.
34．What does the author think of algorithms used for online shopping
A．Doubtful. B．Beneficial. C．Negative. D．Worrying.
35．Which message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Only the feet tell if the shoes fit. D．Only comparing can see the gap.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It's what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance. 36 So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.
Make new friends
No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting. 37 Do your best not to isolate yourself. Instead, reach out to others actively.
Overcome homesickness
No matter where you go, you'll probably get a little homesick. 38 Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them.
39
One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.
The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them. 40 .
A．Learn the local language.
B．Master some useful languages.
C．But don't forget to follow these suggestions.
D．That is quite normal, especially the beginning.
E．Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick.
F．Remember, even your best friends started out as strangers.
G．However, studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to 41 my emotions and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to 42 my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I thought the 43 too much.
But later I realized how unhealthy my 44 were. A happier life was possible, the one in which I’d hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercise in my free time 45 . I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 46 . In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to 47 it right. My body and I had done nothing wrong in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was 48 .
Once I became healthier, I dove back into 49 . I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I 50 how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the 51 of the technique award.
We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 52 sometimes. But a healthy life is the one that everyone should 53 for. I’m so 54 that I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to 55 other particular body’s abilities.
41．A．deal with B．give up C．find out D．hand in
42．A．examine B．cheat C．punish D．defeat
43．A．money B．amount C．debt D．expectation
44．A．contests B．associations C．surgeries D．behaviors
45．A．easily B．actively C．unluckily D．sadly
46．A．secrets B．trips C．prizes D．memories
47．A．keep B．change C．treat D．make
48．A．smarter B．quieter C．healthier D．thinner
49．A．medicine B．dance C．paint D．writing
50．A．realized B．responded C．doubted D．imagined
51．A．poems B．winners C．designers D．sellers
52．A．impossible B．unfortunate C．incorrect D．terrible
53．A．wait B．elect C．study D．fight
54．A．careful B．hopeless C．peaceful D．grateful
55．A．celebrate B．invent C．discover D．hide
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show, inspired by the solar terms and ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in Beijing on May 21. The day was Grain Buds (小满), the eighth solar term on the 56 (tradition) Chinese calendar.
The clothes 57 (design) by Yang Jie after he went on a trip to a village in Guizhou province. It was during the trip that he got the 58 (inspire). He combined the patterns, sewing features and dye techniques of the Miao and Dong ethnic 59 (group) living there. The designer said the colors presented the changing shades of light and varying atmospheres which were connected with the several solar terms 60 early summer to early autumn.
Su Dan, 61 is the director of the museum, said that it was worthwhile to watch the exhibition. In his opinion, costumes play 62 important part in our culture. The clothes that people wear carry rich information about the relations between people 63 nature, and how people define 64 (they) social roles. The show was a celebration of history, culture and wisdom 65 (come) from people’s long-term interaction with the world.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语协会（English Association）将招聘志愿者去接待来访的外国中学生，你有意应聘。请根据以下要点，给协会负责人写一封英文自荐信。要点如下：
1. 写信的目的：
2. 口语能力强，善于沟通；
3. 有相关接待经验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The New Year
One pleasant New Year morning, Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in haste(匆忙). He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street to repeat them to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family,the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold.
“I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was gayly(快乐地) passing on.
The man shook his head.
“You do not belong to this country,” said Edward.
The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak the language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in need of help._____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
　　When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought._________________________
答案详解
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C A C A B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A B C B B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B C A D A B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A B D G F D A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B D B D C C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D D C
1．C
【详解】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
2．A
【原文】M: Dr. Wilson’s poetry class sounds interesting. I’ll take it next semester.
W: Well, if you are expecting to have an easy time learning the course, you are totally mistaken.
3．C
【原文】
4．A
【原文】M: Do you know a big fire that broke out in the city center at 2:00 a.m.
W: Yes, luckily, no one was hurt. And it took 3 hours for the firefighters to put it out.
5．C
【原文】W：Be careful!Don't throw the cigarette out of the window. If you do that, you may start a fire. Put it out in the ashtray.
M：Sorry, I wasn't thinking.
6．A 7．B
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: What are you going to do afte lunch
W: I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me
M: I'd love to. What are you going to buy
W: Tomorrow is my sister's birthday. I'd like to buy her a birthday present.
M: What are you going to give her
W: I have no idea. What do you think she would like
M: It's hard to say. I don't know her very well. Perhaps you know what's she fond of
W: Well, Let me see. She teaches English at a middle school.
M: Why not buy her some English books as the present.
W: That's great.
11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Mr Green, may I ask for leave
M: What happened, Judy
W: My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. And you know we’re quite busy at the moment.
W: I know that, but you can find a replacement for me.
M: I’ll consider that. When can you be back
W: Perhaps Thursday, two days off. His father should come back from England by then.
M: And can’t you find a babysitter
W: I’ve tried. But in such an emergent case, it’s not so easy to find a babysitter.
M: I see. I will arrange for Joe to take over your job. You must hand your job over to him properly.
W: You’re so considerate, Mr Green.
M: Wish your son well sooner.
14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】
B 18．C 19．A 20．B
阅读理解
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。
21．细节理解题。根据Shapotou, Zhongwei中的“Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7) (票价：80元(11.7美元))”和“Half Price: ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.(半价：②全日制大学本科或本科以上学历学生，持注册学生证)”可知，80×2+80÷2=200元。所以一对夫妇带一个全日制大学本科生去沙坡头旅游要花200元。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan中的“Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum. (镇北堡西部电影制片厂位于宁夏回族自治区首府银川市，制作了许多世界著名的电影，张艺谋的《红高粱》就是其中之一)”可知，电影《红高粱》的粉丝最有可能选择去银川镇北堡西部片电影制片厂。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions. (宁夏回族自治区成立于1958年，有许多著名的旅游景点)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。从而推断，本文最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
B篇
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了海伦·塞娅的探险经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.(在她的狗查理的陪伴下，她度过了寒冷的天气和与北极熊的相遇。事实上，查理在一只熊袭击她时救了她的命)”可知，她的狗查理阻止了海伦被北极熊袭击。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education.(海伦去富有挑战性的地方不仅是为了冒险，也是为了教育)”可知，海伦在世界各地旅行不仅是为了探险，而且是为了教育。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.(1988年，50岁的她成为第一位独自前往北极的女性)”可知，海伦去了北极，根据倒数第二段“In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.(1996年，她接受了另一个挑战——撒哈拉沙漠。她和她的丈夫比尔走过了2400英里的长城!2001年，她和比尔徒步从西向东穿越蒙古戈壁沙漠)”可知，她也去过撒哈拉沙漠和戈壁沙漠，所以D项“Sichuan and Xizang.(四川和西藏)”她没去过。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.(海伦·塞耶是20世纪最伟大的探险家之一，她喜欢挑战。她说：“我想看看山的另一边是什么。”她几乎到过所有地方去做这件事)”再纵观全文可知，本文讲述了海伦·塞娅的探险经历，所以A项“The Woman Who Loves Adventure.(爱冒险的女人)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
C篇
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了肢体语言的不同种类——手势、凝视和微笑，以及它们代表的不同含义。
28. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hand-to-cheek gesture or hand-to-chin gesture from the person shows his disinterest and the salesman realizes that the customer is not interested in his presentation.”（推销员发现顾客对他的陈述不感兴趣，就会做出面对面的手势或者手对下巴的手势。）可知，顾客把手放在下巴上，这样的肢体语言表明顾客对销售人员的陈述不感兴趣，故选B。
29. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“secondly, he or she is hostile (怀有敌意的) towards you and may be issuing a non-verbal challenge, in which case the pupils will become smaller.”（其次，他或她对你怀有敌意，可能会发出非语言的挑战，在这种情况下，瞳孔会变得更小。）可知，当对方对你怀有敌意时，瞳孔就相应地缩小；反之，当对方对你感兴趣时，瞳孔就会变大。由此可知，划线单词dilate意为“扩大，扩张”，故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learn the body language and succeed in winning over others!”（学习肢体语言，赢得别人的心！）可推知，作者对肢体语言的学习态度是积极的。故选A。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“To prevent the annoyance or boredom showing in your face, you may use gestures, gazes and smiles to pretend that you are listening! We call them a non-verbal way of communication or the “body language”!”（为了防止烦恼或无聊表现在你的脸上，你可以使用手势，凝视和微笑，假装你正在听！我们称之为非语言的交流方式或“肢体语言”！）可知，本文主要介绍了肢体语言的不同种类——手势、凝视和微笑，以及如何通过肢体语言判断对方的状态，故B项“通过肢体语言进行交流”为最佳标题。故选B。
D篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了大数据算法在购物中的作用和影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay.”（我们再也不用去商店浏览各种各样的商品，在无尽的货架上徘徊，最后才去买我们看到的第一件东西。如今，我们在网上找到我们想要或需要的物品，点击它，查看它的描述，最重要的是，它的用户评论。如果符合要求，我们就把它放到我们的篮子里付款。）可知，客户的评论是促使消费者立即在网上购买产品的主要因素。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by.”（通过分析我们之前买过或看过的东西，算法可以预测我们最有可能被什么商品吸引。）可知，算法通过分析用户过去的购买记录来帮助他们找到喜欢的商品。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals.”（但首先，让我们看看积极的一面。通过告诉电脑告诉我们感兴趣的东西，它不仅可以节省我们很多时间，而且还可以帮助我们找到最好的交易。）可知，作者认为用于网上购物的算法是有益处的。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you.”（所以，从这里得到的结论是，算法是存在的，知道它们的存在是明智的。无论你什么时候购物，无论是网上还是线下，确保你货比三家，找到最划算的。你看到的第一件事可能并不总是最适合你的。）可知，作者建议用户在购物时多加比较，只有比较才能看出差距。故选D项。
七选五
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。
36．根据上文“Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It's what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance.(有出国留学的选择是令人兴奋的。这是你所谓的千载难逢的经历，如果有机会，你应该充分利用它)”以及后文“So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.(所以，在你兴奋地预定去新世界的机票之前，考虑一下这些建议)”可知，上文提到了出国留学令人兴奋，后文则提到了出国留学的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。故G选项“然而，出国留学并不像你想的那么简单”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting.(无论你在哪里留学，都要利用这段时间结交新朋友。这可能意味着来自你学校的某个项目或专业的人。它也可以指你要访问的城市或国家的本地人)”可知，本段的主要内容建议留学交友，F选项中best friends对应上文中make new friends，都在讲述交朋友这一话题，故F选项“记住，即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“No matter where you go, you'll probably get a little homesick.(无论你去哪里，你都可能会有点想家)”以及后文“Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them.(幸运的是，有了社交媒体，你可以随时随地与你爱的人联系。此外，我们几乎可以肯定，家乡的每个人都想你，就像你想他们一样。然而，他们可能希望你尽可能地享受生活，不要因为你想念他们而感到悲伤)”可知，上文提到了留学想家的问题，后文则给出了解决办法，可推测本句承接上文说明处理想家问题的正确态度和看法。故D选项“这是很正常的，尤其是在刚开始的时候”符合语境，故选D。
39．结合后文“One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.(出国留学最好的部分之一就是学习当地语言。通过这样做，你就能和新家的人交流了。毕竟，那是你有限时间内的家。此外，说当地语言也是一项有用的技能。当地雇主在考虑应聘者时对此很感兴趣)”可知，本段的建议主要是关于留学时学习当地的语言，A选项中the local language对应后文中the local language。故A选项“学习当地语言”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前“The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them.(世界上有很多好地方。如果你想去其中一个学校学习，我们会支持你的)”可知，本句为文章最后一句，总结全文，提出遵循上述的建议。故C选项“但是不要忘记遵循这些建议”符合语境，故选C。
完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者改变暴饮暴食的饮食结构后，健康的饮食习惯给作者带来的好处。在身体上，更加健康，在生活中，更加积极开心。
41．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我用紊乱的饮食来处理我的情绪，这样我感觉更能控制我的生活。A. deal with处理，应对；B. give up放弃；C. find out弄清楚；D. hand in上交。根据后文“my emotions and feel more in control of my life”可知，作者试图用紊乱的饮食来安抚自己的情绪，期望能获得对生活的控制。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我会过度锻炼来惩罚我的身体，尤其是当我认为摄入太多数量的食物的时候。A. examine检查；B. cheat欺骗；C. punish惩罚；D. defeat击败。根据后文“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者会用过度锻炼来惩罚自己。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我会过度锻炼来惩罚我的身体，尤其是当我认为摄入太多数量的食物时候。A. money金钱；B. amount数量；C. debt债务；D. expectation期望。根据前文“for what I’d eaten”及后文“too much”可知，当作者认为自己吃了太多食物时，就会过度锻炼。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我的行为是多么不健康。A. contests竞赛；B. associations联系；C. surgeries外科手术；D. behaviors行为。根据前文“I used disordered eating”及“I’d over-exercise”可知，暴饮暴食，再过度锻炼是一种不健康的行为。故选D项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个更快乐的生活是可能的，那时一种我和朋友一起出去玩，在我的空闲时间积极参加愉快的锻炼的生活。A. easily容易地；B. actively积极地；C. unluckily不幸的；D. sadly悲伤的。根据前文“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercise”可知，作者认为和朋友一起出去玩，积极参与愉悦的锻炼是一种快乐的生活。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想拥有一个充满美好回忆的美妙生活。A. secrets秘密；B. trips旅行；C. prizes奖励；D. memories回忆。根据前文“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercise”可知，作者认为美妙的生活是可以和朋友一起玩，可以愉悦的锻炼等，这些都是美好的回忆。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我不再惩罚自己的身体，开始正确对待它。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. treat对待；D. make制作。根据前文“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者不再用暴饮暴食后的过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体，开始正确对待它。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和我在吃和享受食物方面并没有做错什么，但是一旦我变得更健康，我的生活会更快乐。A. smarter更聪明的；B. quieter更安静的；C. healthier更健康的；D. thinner更苗条的。根据前文“my life would be happier”及后文“Once I became healthier”可知，饮食更健康，生活会更开心。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我变得更健康了，我又重新开始跳舞。A. medicine药物；B. dance舞蹈；C. paint颜料；D. writing写作。根据后文“my body could do so many fancy dance moves”可知，作者重新开始跳舞了。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是多么酷，我是多么荣幸，我的身体可以做这么多花哨的舞蹈动作。A. realized意识到；B. responded回应；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据后文“how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves”可知，作者开始跳舞后，意识到自己可以跳的很棒。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至成为了技术奖的获奖者之一。A. poems诗歌；B. winners赢家；C. designers设计师；D. sellers卖方。根据后文“the technique award”可知，作者凭借舞蹈赢得了奖项。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们生活的世界里，有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意几乎是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. unfortunate不幸运的；C. incorrect不正确的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image”可知，在我们生活的世界里，在满足自己的饮食欲望同时又能保持良好体形几乎是不可能的。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每个人都应该为健康的生活而奋斗。A. wait等待；B. elect选举；C. study学习；D. fight斗争，奋斗。根据前文“a healthy life”可知，健康的生活是值得每个人为之奋斗的。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我可以通过跳舞来锻炼我的身体，在这里我想发现身体其他特殊的能力。A. careful小心的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. peaceful和平的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves”及后文“I’m able to exercise my body through dancing”可知，舞蹈给作者带来了身体的好处，对此作者心怀感激。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我可以通过跳舞来锻炼我的身体，在这里我想发现身体其他特殊的能力。A. celebrate庆祝；B. invent发明；C. discover发现；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“I ___10___how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves”及后文“other particular body’s abilities”可知，作者发现了自己在舞蹈方面的能力，所以期待发现身体其他的独特能力。故选C项。
语法填空
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化博物馆在北京举办的一场以节气和民族文化为灵感的时装秀。
56．考查形容词。句意：这一天是小满，中国传统历法上的第八个节气。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词calendar，traditional传统的，形容词，故填traditional。
57．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些衣服是杨杰在贵州省的一个村庄旅行后设计的。陈述过去所发生的事情使用一般过去时，而主语The clothes与动词design“设计”之间为被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were designed。
58．考查名词。句意：正是在这次旅行中，他得到了灵感。空处应填名词作宾语，inspiration灵感，不可数名词，故填inspiration。
59．考查名词复数。句意：他将居住在那里的苗族和侗族的图案、缝纫特点和染色技术结合起来。group是可数名词，由空前的“Miao and Dong”可知此处应用复数形式，故填groups。
60．考查介词。句意：设计师表示，这些颜色呈现了从初夏到初秋的几个节气所带来的不断变化的色调和不同的氛围。from…to…从……到……，固定短语，故填from。
61．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆馆长苏丹说，这次展览值得一看。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Su Dan指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
62．考查冠词。句意：在他看来，服装在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色。短语play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，其前要用an，故填an。
63．考查连词。句意：人们所穿的衣服承载着关于人与自然关系的丰富信息，以及人们如何定义他们的社会角色。between…and…在……和……之间，固定短语，故填and。
64．考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词roles，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场演出是对历史、文化和智慧的庆祝，这些都源于人们与世界的长期互动。动词come和“history, culture and wisdom”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填coming。
读后续写．One possible version:
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in need of help. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry. I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在新年的时候，父亲给了Edward两块银币，Edward准备用父亲给他的钱到书店去买书。在路上他看到一家可怜的德国人，又冷又饿，于是把自己的钱给了他们，帮助那一家人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爱德华很快就明白了这些穷人需要帮助。”可知，第一段可描写爱德华把钱给了这些穷人，穷人们很感激他。
②由第二段首句内容“当爱德华回家时，他的父亲问他买了什么书。”可知，第二段可描写爱德华向父亲解释没买到书的原因。父亲表扬了爱德华，给他买了新书。
2.续写线索：帮助穷人——穷人感谢——解释原因——父亲奖励——表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.垂着头：hang one’s head/with one’s down
②.购买：buy/purchase
③.给予：give/supply/offer
情绪类
①.感谢：thank you a thousand times/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude!（运用了感叹句）
[高分句型2]. They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers.”（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
应用文写作
Dear Sir or Madam,
I sincerely hope I’ll have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association.
First of all, I got the first prize in the spoken English competition held in our school last term. Therefore, my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with foreign students. And I used to be a volunteer working for an international conference. So I believe I’ll be a qualified volunteer. If given the chance, I’ll introduce our school and our city to the students from foreign countries.
Hope you can take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语协会写一封英文自荐信，自荐成为志愿者接待来访的外国学生。在信中阐述目的，自己的优势，比如口语能力强，有经验等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely/truly/frankly
获得/赢得：get→win
自由地/流利地：free→fluently/smoothly
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, I got the first prize in the spoken English competition held in our school last term.
拓展句：First of all, I got the first prize in the spoken English competition which was held in our school last term.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I sincerely hope I’ll have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association.（“I’ll have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association”为省略引导词that的宾语从句，作动词“hope”的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If given the chance, I’ll introduce our school and our city to the students from foreign countries.（“If given the chance”为省略句结构，作条件状语）

展开更多......

收起↑