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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一、重点词形变化
1. n. environment- adj. environmental
2. adj. wide- adv. widely
3. n. leaf- pl. leaves
4. adj. busy- n. business
5. n. history- adj. historical
6. v. invent – n. invention/inventor
7. n. France- adj./n. French
8. n. Germany- adj. German
9. v. compete – n. competition/ competitor
10. v./adj. complete – pletely
11. n. wood – adj. wooden
12. n. beauty – adj. beautiful
13. v. protect- n. protection
二、重点短语
1. be made of sth. （成品能看出原材料）
be made from （成品不能看出原材料）
2. be made into 。。。被制成。。。
3. be made in + 地点 （产于某地）
4. be made by+ sb.
5. both...and... 反义词 neither…nor…
6. for example 7. such as + (doing) sth.
8. as far as I know 9. on the sides of
10. by hand 11. all over the world
12. send … to…
end out 发出；发送；放出 send for派人去叫
send up 发射 send away 派遣；解雇；开除
13. be good for 。。。对。。。有益
14. be good at= do well in (doing) sth. 擅长（干）什么
15. no matter what= whatever
16. even though 17. a pair of
18. avoid doing sth. 19. in fact
20. everyday things = daily things
21. go on vacation
22. turn...into...(be turned into)
23. be covered with
24. rise into 25. put...on...
26. according to 27. be in trouble
28. paper cutting 29. fairy tale
30. hear about/ of 听说
31. be invited to sp. / to do sth.
32. for free 33. pay for
34. used wood and glass
e up with= think of 想出，想到
36. be famous/known for sth.
37. be famous/known as + 职业/称谓
38. be sent for doing sth. 39. be used to do sth.
40. be used for doing sth. 41. be used by sb.
42. be used as… 43. be seen as （被视为）
44. a symbol of 45. be allowed to do sth.
46. at a very high heat
47. in all parts of the world
48. sth. be made of/in … （在句中作谓语）
sth. made of/in … （在句中作后置定语）
The shirt made of silk is very expensive. （作后置定语）
丝质的那件衬衣很昂贵。
The shirt is made of silk. （作谓语）
那件衬衣是丝绸制成的。
49. . …find it adj. to do sth.
I find it difficult to play soccer.
…find it adj. that + 从句
I find it strange that he is never tired.
50. light the lantern 点燃灯笼 light- lit/lighted-lit/lighted
51. go on a vacation to … 去。。。度假
52. It takes several weeks to complete everything。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多次长时间。
主语（人）+pay(s) (money) for sth.
主语（物）+cost(s) sb. some money
主语（人）+spend(s) some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
He paid two hundred dollars for his new bicycle.
The storybook cost me ten yuan.
I spent three days finishing the work.
My sister spends a lot of money on books every year.
三、重点句型
1. The ring is made of silver.
2. The ring is made in Thailand.
3. All the works are made by the students.
4. It’s made from grass.
5. It’s made of used wood and glass.
6. Tea is good for both health and business.
7. People under 18 aren’t allowed to drive in China.
8. They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
9. The most common things are turned into objects of beauty.
10. Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years.
= Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years
11. The mountains are covered with white snow.
四、本单元范文
My favorite eagle（鹰） kite
I have a kite. It’s used as a birthday gift from my father when I was seven years old. It’s colorful. It’s in the shape of an eagle. It’s made by hand by my father. I like it very much.
The kite is made of paper and bamboo. It looks like an eagle. My father wants me to be brave like eagles.
So it’s made by him in person. We often flew the kite together on weekends when I was young.
Now the kite is put in my bookcase. It’s seen as the best gift that I’ve ever got. I think I’ll collect it forever.
Unit 6 When was it invented
一、词形变换：
1. v. please – n. pleasure- adj. pleased（人）/pleasant（物）
2. n. day – adj. daily= everyday
3. n. accident – adj. accidental
4. n. nation – adj. national / international
5. adj. popular – n. popularity
6. adj. low – adj. lower （低洼的）- v. lower （降低）
7. v. translate – n. translation/ translator
8. adj. sudden – adv. suddenly= all of a sudden
9. n. music – adj. musical – n. musician
10. adj. salty – n. salt
11. n. Canada – adj./n. Canadian
12. n. profession – adj. professional
13. n. hero- pl. heroes
14. v. describe – n. description
15. n. history – n. historist - adj. historical
16. n. culture – adj. cultural , nature – natural
17. adj. safe – n. safety
18. v. act –n. actor/actress/activity – adj. active
19. v. rule --n. rule –n. ruler（统治者，直尺）
20. n. electricity 电，电能， adj. electrical 与电有关的
adj. electric 电的，带电的 adj. electronic 电子的
二、重点词组
1. shoes with special heels 带特别鞋跟的鞋子
2. daily life = everyday life 日常生活
3. my pleasure 我的荣幸，别客气
4. have a point 有道理
5. be used widely 被广泛使用
6. be used for doing sth.…被用于做…
7. be used as… 被用作…
8. become popular 变得受欢迎
9. by accident = by chance 偶然地
10. by mistake 失误地
11. fall into...= drop into… 掉入…
12. drinking water 饮用水
13. over an open fire 在露天的火炉上
14. produce a nice smell 产生/散发香味
15. a few thousand years later 几千年以后
16. the saint of tea 茶圣
17. the finest tea leaves 最优质的茶叶
18. be brought to… 被带到…， 被传播到…
19. less than… 不到…， 少于…
20. the popularity of tea 茶的普及
21. tea culture 茶文化
22. the nature o f tea 茶的本质
23. without doubt 毫无疑问
24. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然
25. ring the bell 按铃
26. break the rule 违反规则 follow the rule 遵守规则
27. in the end= finally = at last 最后，终于
28. a cook called George 一个叫做George的厨师
29. put salt on… 放盐在…
30. a much-loved sport 一项备受喜爱的运动
31. be asked to do something 被要求做…
34. a college teacher一个大学教师
35. divide… into… 把…分成…
37. work together 合作，协作
39. stop sb. （from ）doing something 阻止某 人做…
40. the competing team 对手队
41. dreaming of doing sth. 梦想干。。。
42. not only… but also…不但… 而且…
43. look up to… = admire… 敬仰，尊敬
44. encourage sb. to do something 鼓励某人做…
45. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
46. at a low/ high price 以低/高价
47. translate…into…把…翻译成…,把…编译成…
48. an instrument similar to a telephone 一种类似于电话的设备
49. the invention of telephone 电话的发明
50. potato chips = French fries 薯片
51. the professional basketball groups 专业篮球队
52. the personal computer 个人电脑
53. someone else’s idea 另外的人的主意
54. lead to (doing) sth.… 导致，引起
55. It is said that… 据说… It is believed that 人们相信
It’s reported that据报道 It’s known that 众所周知
三、本单元范文
A special pen
I had difficulty taking notes during the class. And I wanted to
have a special invention to help me to take notes. Last month， my father gave me a special pen.
It was invented by Mr. Brown last October. It can not only help me take notes in class but also record my teachers’ words. With the special pen, I can pay more attention to what my teachers say in class. After class， reviewing correct notes can help me understand more about difficult points and important points. In this way， I can improve my grades.
I think many students have the same problem as me. Such a
special pen is really a good way to deal with it.
My new invention
May I have your attention, please I'd like to introduce my new invention to you. It is an alarm on your glasses. It was invented three months ago. It is used for finding your glasses in your home or at school. The alarm is controlled by a remote control(遥控) with a button on it. First , press the button,and the alarm will make a sound. Then, follow the sound to look for your glasses. You must want to know how much it is. It's 20 yuan. It's cheap and good. You can afford one. Don't you hate it when you can't find your glasses If so, please come to me and buy one.

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