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2024年秋季普通高中11月份高二年级阶段性联考
英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1．客题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What type of music is to the woman's taste
A.Jazz. B.Pop music. C.Classical music.
2.What did Emily do on Sunday
A.She worked overtime.
B.She climbed Pine Mountain.
C.She kept her child company.
3.How will the speakers go to Chongqing
A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
4.What is the topic of the conversation
A.A picture. B.The weather. C.A season.
5.Who might the woman be
A.A producer. B.An agent. C.A reporter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman think the boy behaves unusually
A.He lost interest in reading.
B.He forgot to take notes in class.
C.He is too anxious about the upcoming exam.
7.What does the study show
A.Students should address anxiety before tests.
B.Pressure can be turned into the driving force.
C.High test anxiety might cause poorer test scores.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What type of cardoes the man choose to rent
A.A mid-size one. B.A standard one. C.A full-size one.
9.How much money will the man pay
A.490 dollars. B.410 dollars. C.400 dollars.
10.Which of the following is free of charge for the man
A.Parking. B.Car mileage. C.Insurance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Which subject does Mr.Lawrence teach
A.Physics. B.Maths. C.History.
12.What does the man think of Mrs.March
A.She's caring. B.She's strict. C.She's knowledgeable.
13.What would the woman value most if she could go into teaching
A.Recognizing students' issues.
B.Discovering students' abilities.
C.Boosting students' confidence.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.How long did Sarah work at the production company a day
A.5 hours. B.6 hours. C.11 hours.
15.Why did Sarah take the job
A.To gain experience. B.To appear on TV. C.To make a living.
16.How does Sarah feel about reality shows now
A.They're just so-so.
B.They're completely untrue.
C.They're generally satisfactory.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.In which season did the speaker visit Nozawa Onsen Village
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
18.What did the speaker do on the way to the Uenotaira Highlands
A.He visited a nearby temple.
B.He tasted some spring water.
C.He placed a warning sign about bears.
19.What do we know about Nozawa Green Field
A.It is a free campsite.
B.It can't be reached by bus.
C.It can hold 7 people at a time.
20.Which part of the trip impressed the speaker
A.The garden work. B.The public bath. C.The delicious meal.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
England offers unique events for visitors to experience an integraion of history,art, and fashion this autumn. From live music performances to the launching of musical adaptation and the evolution of catwalk shows, these events promise an unforgettable cultural journey.
BURGHLEY BY TWILIGHT
Burghley House,Peterborough
Burghley House, located in Peterborough, far form 180 km eastern to London,is hosting a unique after-hours event from the 3rd to the 5th of October. Visitors will have the opportunity to explore the State Rooms, which will be lighted by the soft glow of low light and candles， reminiscent（怀旧的）of the grand dinner parties and balls of the past. As you wander through the rooms, you will be attracted by the music of the era. Elizabethan minstrel Dante Ferrara will entertain you with the traditional sounds of the lute and hurdy-gurdy（竖琴），while Soraya Vermeulen will fascinate the Great Hall with the soulful melodies of her harp. For more information and to book your tickets, visit burghley.co.uk/events/burghley-by-twilight.
THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA
Dominion Theatre, London
The Dominion Theatre in London will present a musical adaptation of the popular film and novel The Devil Wears Prada from the 28th of October, lasting a week or so.The story follows an ambitious journalist, Andy Sachs, who lands a desired job at the honored fashion magazine, Runway. Georgie Buckland stars as Andy, with Vanessa Williams and Matt Henry playing the roles of the sharp-tongued Miranda Priestly and the supportive fashion director Nigel, respectively. The musical features a score by Elton John. For tickets and showtimes, go to .
VOGUE:INVENTING THE RUNWAY
Lightroom,London
Starting from the 25th to 27th of October, Lightroom in London will host an immersive exhibition titled “Vogue: Inventing the Runway." This experience will transport visitors to the front row of significant moments in fashion history. The exhibition will dig into the files of Vogue to explore the evolution of catwalk shows,demonstrating their role as both a reflection of a designer's vision and a comnmentary （写照）on broader cultural trends. Rare materials from renowned fashion houses and personal accounts from industry insiders will be on display, offering a comprehensive look at the creativity and innovation that shape the world's fashion trends. For more details and to plan your visit, check out lightroom.uk/whats-on/vogue-inventing-the-runway.
21.What is the main feature of the Burghley House event
A.A fashion show by famous designers.
B.A guided tour of the State Rooms during the day.
C.A musical adaption of the popular film and novel.
D.An after-hours experience with music and candlelight.
22.What do the three events have in common
A.They all promise a feast of music.
B.They all start and end in October.
C.They are all performed in London.
D.They are all culture-themed events.
23.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A poster. B.A website.
C.A travel plan. D.A fashion magazine.
B
A grandfather, who put a dog collar on his five-year-old granddaughter to prevent her from spending so much time on her mobile phone,has been congratulated for his wisdom by viewers of Chinese social media.
The man from Xian, in the central province of Shaanxi, came up with the solution on December 7 when he noticed the little girl persistently playing games on the phone during a car journey. In the car was a new dog collar of the type that is usually used to stop dogs licking their wounds after injury or surgery, which he placed carefully around her neck.
The girl's mother, surnamed Yuan, said: "The kid was initially very upset because she couldn't look at the phone, and because she knew the collar was meant for dogs. Even though it was new, she was still very against it." When her grandfather finally removes her phone and takes her out of the car, she objects with a sad face: "No, no! This is for dogs!" "No, it's specially bought for you. It's pink.It＇s yours，＂ her mother humorously reassures（使安心）her.
Yuan later revealed that the approach was surprisingly effective at limiting her daughter's "addiction". “For the next two days, whenever she wanted to use the phone, I put the collar on her. After wearing it for two or three days, she no longer wanted the phone, so we don't use it anymore,”Yuan told BaiLu Video.
The creative solution has entertained many online viewers and aroused broader discussions about its application.
“This dog collar is even pink. Are you sure the grandfather didn't prepare it on purpose " One person commented. "Actually, if you hold the phone a bit higher wearing this collar, you can still see it... so I also recommend it to young adults with neck problems as a result of being addicted to phones," another noted.
Not everybody is a fan of the unusual trick with one saying,"We have used this method at home, but it didn't work for my kid. It would be more effective if adults lead by example and did not use phones." “This is more for laughs than really practical. To get children off phones, you need to distract their attention and develop their interests," remarked another expert.
24.What did the grandfather do to stop his granddaughter's phone addiction
A.He persuaded her to remove her phone.
B.He tailored a pink dog collar for her pet.
C.He kept her company playing games out of the car.
D.He positioned a pet collar around her neck to restrict her.
25.What was the girl's initial attitude to wearing the dog collar
A.Tolerant. B.Opposed. C.Favorable. D.Uncaring.
26.What words can be used to describe the grandfather
A.Selfless but patient. B.Stubborn but professional.
C.Intelligent and creative. D.Responsible and generous.
27.What can we learn from the passage
A.The method proved practical to distract other children from games.
B.All viewers gave the grandfather a thump-up for his creative approach.
C.The girl's grandfather and mother quit the girl's phone addiction together.
D.Experts found it necessary to teach kids the importance of developing hobbies.
C
The artificial intelligence filter（滤镜）transforms portraits（肖像）into appealing "ugly-cute" clay sculpture images that look like characters from stop-motion animation（动画）films such as Wallace and Gromit or Shaun the Sheep.
Remini, the photo editor app that launched the filter, topped China's free app rankings with about 400,000 daily downloads in the seven days from April 30 to May 6. The click was boosted by the country's five-day Labour Day holiday when the filter was used in travel vlogs. One clay-style vlog has gained about 13,400 likes on Xiaohongshu, China's Instagram.
The app's popularity has been due to the clay filter "being both ugly and cute",said the mainland media outlet Dushikuaibao. In the clay-style images, facial features are preserved， but are more colourful and expressions appear more exaggerated（夸张的）.The app has been the source of much amusement and entertainment.
In a post on Xiaohongshu, a toy lion was transformed into a young man with golden hair and a white beard. “These filters have saved my useless shots," a person said on the platform. “Using this filter is like opening a blind box," said another.“After seeing enough of similar influencers' faces perfected by over-beautified filters,people now prefer a faulted version of reality over the perfect one," said Dou Donghui, associate professor of psychology at Beijing's Central University of Finance and Economics.
Public opinions towards the clay filter show “happiness” at 42 per cent and “like”at 19 per cent, according to the AI search analysis on Weibo. “It's ugly, but it makes me happy," an online observer said. Psychotherapist Wang Huiqiu believes tat the clay filter arouses the quiet, healing essence of childhood stop-motion animation films.“The colours of the clay filter give a feeling of returning to simplicity,aligning with the longing for a slower life and modern society's reflection on fast-paced living.”Wang said.
Not everyone is a fan though, some think the effect is unattractive and displeasing. They prefer the more recently launched “jade” filter in the app, which generates portraits in the style of traditional Chinese jade sculptures. The effect is smaller and more refined faces with bigger eyes and smaller mouths. Others share tips on how to first change photos to a cartoon style before applying the clay filter, to avoid the perceived ugliness.
28.What is the function of the clay filter
A.Reducing the time of photo editing.
B.Changing portraits into attractive ones.
C.Presenting more clay sculpture images.
D.Perfecting characters from animation films.
29.Which of the following can best describe the clay filter
A.It is user-friendly. B.It is well-preserved.
C.It exhibits playfulness. D.It carries various features.
30.What does the underlined word “aligning" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Contrasting. B.Adjusting. C.Battling. D.Matching.
31.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage
A.To introduce a new app. B.To share the history of clay.
C.To analyze different public opinions. D.To compare two animation films.
D
Chances are that you＇ve heard the phrase ＂like a moth（飞蛾）to a fire”-and probably seen it in action at a night time campfire or barbecue, too.
It turns out, however, this age-old saying may not be quite right. Rather than being attracted to light, moths' tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up, suggests a new study published today in the journal Nature Communications.
Unlike humans， most insects don＇t have vestibule（前庭的）systems to help them maintain direction in space. "But they do have a system that allows them to really quickly tell what's bright and what's dark, and give them feedback about the sky so that they can fly stably," Sondhi, the leading researcher, says. "If they mess that up.they start crashing or they go too high and then they lose their speed."
What if the light is spread over a wide area rather than coming from a singular point The researchers stretched a large white sheet across theatre top and shot a UV light on it. "If the insects were truly 'attractive the light, they should fly up toward it," says Sam Fabian, a study co-author and insect researcher at Imperial College in London. ＂Instead， the insects flew straight through this illuminated（照明的）passage，flying how they would during the day.＂
The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it, which is when something truly strange happened:"All these moths flying over it turned upside down and crashed out of the sky,"Fabian says.
These behaviors suggest that artificial light can cause a mismatch between the insects' sense of which way is up and the true direction. This behavioral natural ability could spell trouble for insects populations. Satellite data has revealed that the use of artificial light has skyrocketed over the past decade, with the world getting 2 percent brighter each year. Depending on how lights are used, their shine could catch insects in a tiring orbit, or send them falling to their death.
32.Why is the old saying mentioned at the beginning
A.To illustrate a common sense. B.To lead a new theory.
C.To popularize a complex phrase. D.To introduce
33.How do the insects confirm their direction when flying
A.By flying over the tree tops. B.By keeping their speed stable.
C.By approaching the position of light. D.By distinguishing the bright and dark
34.What do paragraph 4 and 5 mainly focus on
A.Detailed account of the research process.
B.Simple clarification of the research results.
C.Potential application of the research findings.
D.Further explanation of the research conclusion.
35.What is the possible impact of artificial light on insects
A.It declines their chances of survival.
B.It improves their ability to shine at night.
C.It familiarizes insects with their flight orbit.
D.It assists insects to maintain their sense of direction.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 7 Words That Can Ruin a Relationship
The phrase “Don't worry; we will work it out" can be a double-edged sword in partnerships, whether it's a romantic relationship, a business cooperation,or a friendship. While it's often intended to reassure and provide hope in challenging times, its repeated use without meaningful action can lessen trust and weaken the partnership. 36
False Reassurance
David has some impulsive（冲动的）spending habits. As a charming car sales professional, he enjoys himself during those times when he has strong sales numbers. 37 He just says to his supportive girlfriend, Bridget, “I don't want to talk about it”.
David wants to move in with Bridget in a new luxury apartment. Hetells Bridget,“Think how nice this place is. And, by the way, baby, my sales figures are hot lately!” Bridget then brings up concerns over monthly expenses, knowing that David has high credit-card debt. David responds with, “Don't worry; we will work it out”.However, because David fails to take steps to address his financial struggles, their problems continue and worsen. 38 And Bridget questions the sincerity behind his words,leading to doubt and frustration.
Communication breakdown
James and Tony, longtime friends bonded by their shared love for softball,excitedly took on the task of organizing their neighborhood＇s annual league（联盟）.However, as they focused in the planning process, their communication began to crack.
James, acareful planner, insisted on sticking to a strict schedule, while Tony,who has a more easy-going nature, repeatedly said, "Don't worry; we will work it
out," selecting fun over structure. 39 For example, they argued about team formations and game schedules, causing tension to rise between them. Frustrated by their inability to see eye-to-eye, James and Tony found themselves at a crossroads,unsure if their friendship could stand the tension of their difference perspectives on how to run the league.
40 But it's also important for partners to back up their words to address challenges. Otherwise,the overuse of "Don't worry; we will work it out" can gradually lessen trust, communication, and responsibility, ultimately leading to the worsening of the partnership itself.
A.So his reassurances start to feel blank.
B.League participants felt caught in the conflict.
C.However, he gets quiet when his sales figures drop.
D.In conclusion, offering reassurance is helpful in any partnership.
E.Their conflicting viewpoints led to heated debates on everything.
F.The response ruins our bond with our family, partners and friends.
G.Following are two examples of how it lessens trust and harms relationships.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The trust and affection shared between a dog and its owner is a beautiful example of inter species relationships.
Animal lovers have been left 41 by the story of a pregnant golden retriever （猎犬）who was cruelly abandoned and had to give birth outside. However， one woman has stepped up to 42 both the dog and her puppies, whose online shot has gone viral.
Stephanie Garcia shared the heartbreaking 43 ,showing her using a flashlight to discover the distressed golden underneath the corner of her house,44 by tiny newborn puppies. She said: “I have never been able to understand the 45 a human can have for a dog. But the day Honey and her pups came into my life I 46 fell in love. I was so 47 with emotions and fell in love.”
The day Honey gave birth underneath Garcia's house, Garcia and her daughter immediately took 48 , crawling on stomach to reach the mother and puppies. The dog 49 Garcia to take her newborns and put them in a warm blanket before Garcia brought the entire new family into her house.
The mother dog, dirty and muddy, desperately 50 to her puppies. Now the family safe and warm inside, Garcia worked to get them to full 51.
“I've never 52 a dog; I had no idea of the 53 that comes with keeping a dog,”Garcia said, but immediately upon seeing Honey and her pups, they became a “family”.
Garcia explained that her brother had tragically died three years ago, and she and
her daughter have been 54 in sorrow since,but now Honey and the puppies "make us smile and you can hear 55 in our home again".
41.A.surprised B.shocked C.inspired D.fascinated
42.A.care for B.deal with C.give up D.search for
43.A.article B.biography C.paragraph D.video
44.A.adopted B.amused C.placed D.surrounded
45.A.preference B.affection C.passion D.appetite
46.A.absolutely B.eventually C.instantly D.obviously
47.A.overcome B.equipped C.impressed D.occupied
48.A.charge B.action C.care D.effect
49.A.allowed B.expected C.forbade D.hated
50.A.adjusted B.donated C.attended D.devoted
51.A.conflict B.display C.health D.luxury
52.A.hurt B.needed C.owned D.required
53.A.achievement B.experience C.patience D.responsibility
54.A.charmed B.tripped C.gifted D.trapped
55.A.cry B.laughter C.scream D.cheer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all heard the claims that by 2050, coffee, as we know, is set to dramatically change or disappear!
A recent study published on PLOS One predicts 56 overall decline in the world's suitable growing land for coffee by 2050. An earlier report by the Climate Institute found that coffee production could 57 (cut) in half due to climate change.Warming temperatures have started to introduce several new 58 (threat) to the production of coffee, ranging from unsuitable growing temperatures to new warmer weather pests. And pests reproduce and spread quicker in 59 (hot) climates. Then we have natural disasters, 60 the droughts in Brazil, which led to market prices doubling, and the floods in Timor-Estelle, both in 2021. These weather events will continue to get worse, 61 (destroy) coffee farmland beyond repair unless we stop deforestation, reduce emissions and expand conservation plans. While a reduced coffee supply will be difficult for consumers, it will be 62 (absolute) disastrous for the 25 million farmers 63 livelihoods depend on it. These are some of the poorest communities in the world, who don't have the resources 64 (stay) and fight or pack up their farms and move to cooler climates. Then there are millions of people 65 (employ) in packaging, distributing, selling and brewing the coffee we all love.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们学校的榜样”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的过程；2．收获与感想
注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。
Getting to Know Our School's Pioneers
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Aren't you scared " I asked.“Why ” my uncle responded."How are you supposed to learn if you don＇t try？”“Now，put the car into gear（排挡）and let＇s practice reversing（倒车），”he said. My uncle had come from his home in another providence to stay with us for a few days during the school holidays. He was a teacher ind liked to get out of town during this time. Upon hearing that I was learning how to drive, he was nothing short of excited. "Let's do some practicing in the driveway now!”he exclaimed.
I was shocked; my parents wouldn't even let me do this. Ever since I had started earning one month ago, they only allowed me to practice in the driving school's car at he driving school. But my parents weren't home they were at work. And I did want to get some more practice under my belt, so with a soft "OK,”I went over to the dresser to grab the car keys. As I sat in the driver's seat, the familiar but still nerve-wracking feeling of being behind the wheel crept over（渐渐袭来）me.I started the engine, my hands trembling slightly as I gripped the steering wheel."How am I doing ”I asked nervously, just after I had a near miss with the mailbox. “You're doing fine!" my uncle said, to my surprise. "I can tell you're nervous, but your main problem is you're not confident" I glanced at him, a bit taken aback by his insight. He continued,"I can see this because I was like you once before. My parents were too overprotective of me. They didn't think I could do many things, so they sheltered me.Once I grew up and went out into the big wide world, I felt like I wasn't as capable as those around me. I don't want you to feel that either! Have youI ever talked about this with your parents " he asked.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。
At that very moment, my dad arrived home, a deep frown appearing across his face.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, I was behind the wheel again in our driveway, but this time it wasn't my uncle in the passenger seat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试题答案解析
听力：1—5 ACAAB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 AABBC 16—20 BBBCC
阅读：21-23 DDB 24-27 DBCC 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BDAA 36-40 GCAED
完形：41-45 BADDB 46-50 CABAC 51-55 CCDDB
语填：56. an 57. be cut 58. threats 59. hotter 60. like
61. destroying 62. absolutely 63. whose 64. to stay 65. employed
参考范文
Getting to Know Our School’s Pioneers
Last weekend, I took part in the "Getting to Know Our School’s Pioneers" event organized by the Student Union. The inspiring activity benefited us a lot from our outstanding peers.
The process started with an opening ceremony where the Student Union president introduced our school pioneers. Afterward, we were divided into smaller groups to interact with the chosen pioneers. Each individual shared their unique journey, discussing the obstacles they encountered and how they overcame them. Finally, we took photos to mark this unforgettable occasion.
In conclusion, not only did this experience provide us valuable insights and motivation,but it reminded us that we can succeed through our perseverance and hard work.
读后续写
At that very moment, my dad arrived home, a deep frown appearing across his face. He immediately noticed me behind the wheel and his expression turned even more serious. "What's going on here " he asked, clearly upset. My uncle quickly explained the situation, and assured my father that I was doing well. Dad looked at me, his eyes filled with concern. "Are you okay " his tone was softer than before. I nodded, feeling a mix of emotions—nervousness, excitement, and a little guilt. After a short conversation with my uncle, Dad agreed to let me continue practicing, but under strict instructions.
One week later, I was behind the wheel again in our driveway, but this time it wasn’t my uncle in the passenger seat. Instead, it was my father. His presence made me feel both supported and a bit more anxious. However, his calm and encouraging words helped ease my tension. "Take it slow," he advised, "and remember what you’ve learned." With each attempt, I grew more confident, and my father felt proud of me. That day marked a turning point in my relationship with my father, as he showed me his support and belief in my abilities.
参考答案详解
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了三个在英国举行的文化活动，包括Burghley House的夜间活动、《穿普拉达的女王》音乐剧、以及Vogue的时尚展览。
D由第二段"Visitors will have the opportunity to explore the State Rooms, which will be lighted by the soft glow of low light and candles, reminiscent of the grand dinner parties and balls of the past."可知，参观者将有机会探索由柔和的微光和蜡烛照亮的国家房间，让人想起过去的盛大晚宴和舞会。
D根据文章内容，这里的三个活动都是跟文化主题相关的。
B文章主要介绍了英格兰秋季的文化活动，每个活动都有相关的网站消息。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位祖父为了防止孙女过度玩手机，给她戴上了狗用的项圈的故事。
D由第二段"In the car was a new dog collar of the type that is usually used to stop dogs licking their wounds after injury or surgery, which he placed carefully around her neck"可知，这位爷爷想出的方案就是的狗项圈给孙女戴上。
B由第三段句子："The girl’s mother, surnamed Yuan, said: “The kid was initially very upset because she couldn’t look at the phone, and because she knew the collar was meant for dogs."可知，孩子最初非常不高兴。
C由第二段"In the car was a new dog collar of the type that is usually used to stop dogs licking their wounds after injury or surgery, which he placed carefully around her neck"和第五段可知，他是个聪明的、有创意的家长。
C由第三段最后一句，“No, it’s specially bought for you. It’s pink. It’s yours,” her mother humorously reassures her. 可知，女孩的妈妈赞同爷爷的做法，共同努力帮小女孩戒手机瘾。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一款名为Remini的照片编辑应用，该应用通过“丑陋可爱”的粘土滤镜将普通肖像变成迷人的粘土雕塑图像。
B由第一段内容可知，它的主要功能是把平常的肖像变成有吸引力的图像。
C由第三段最后两句“ In the clay-style images, facial features are preserved, but are more colourful and expressions appear more exaggerated(夸张的). The filter has been the source of much amusement and entertainment.”可知，粘土过滤以夸张的表情、分明的色彩而颇具娱乐性。
D由第五段“The colours of the clay filter give a feeling of returning to simplicity, aligning with the longing for a slower life and modern society’s reflection on fast-paced living.”该词 aligning 的前半句，滤镜的色彩给人的感受是回归简单，后半句是渴望慢节奏的生活，前后半句意思相近，所以该词是“相符，一致”。
A 整篇文章都在介绍Remini图像编辑软件的流行和功能。
D篇
本文是一篇议论文。讨论了飞蛾对光的行为反应，以及人造光对昆虫可能造成的问题。
B由第二段首句："Rather than being attracted to light, moths' tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up, suggests a new study published today in the journal Nature Communications."可知，新的研究表明，飞蛾并不是被光吸引，而是飞向亮处是一种行为反应，以帮助它们确定哪个方向是向上的。所以第一段的写作目的是为了引出该实验研究。
D由第三段句子："But they do have a system that allows them to really quickly tell what’s bright and what's dark, and give them feedback about the sky so that they can fly stably," 可知，它们确实有一个系统，可以让它们非常快速地区分什么是亮的，什么是暗的，并给它们关于天空的反馈，以便它们可以稳定地飞行。
A第四段和第五段主要呈现的是实验过程。
A 根据最后一段"Depending on how lights are used, their shine could catch insects in a tiring orbit, or send them falling to their death." 根据灯光的使用方式，它们的光芒可能会使昆虫陷入疲惫的轨道，或者使它们坠落至死。人造光的使用可能会导致昆虫陷入疲惫的轨道或者坠落死亡，从而降低它们的生存机会。
【阅读七选五】
文章介绍了“不要担心；我们会解决的”这句话在人与人沟通中可能是一把双刃剑。
36. G 选项 G 作为段落的开头，为读者提供了一个概述，即接下来的段落将提供两个具体的例子。G正符合语境
37. C 描述了 David 在销售数字好的时候很健谈，但当数字下降时却变得沉默。这与前文描述的 David 的冲动消费习惯和他对 Bridget 的回应形成了对比。
38. A 描述 David 未能采取行动解决财务问题之后，说明了 Bridget 对 David 保证的真实性产生怀疑，导致怀疑和挫败感。这个选项强调了重复使用“Don't worry; we will work it out”而不采取实际行动会如何逐渐削弱信任。
39. E 描述了 James 和 Tony 在组织社区年度联赛的过程中，由于他们对计划过程的不同看法而产生的冲突，E选项“他们的观点冲突导致对每件事的激烈辩论”正符合语境。这个选项展示了当两个人对如何解决问题有不同的看法时，如何导致沟通障碍和紧张关系。
40. D 作为段落的结尾，总结了前文提到的两个例子，强调了在伙伴关系中提供保证的重要性。同时，它也提醒读者，仅仅提供保证是不够的，还需要采取实际行动来解决问题，否则过度使用“Don't worry; we will work it out”会逐渐减少信任、沟通和责任感，最终导致伙伴关系恶化。D“总之，在任何伙伴关系中提供保证是有帮助的”符合语境。
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了金毛猎犬一家被主人公Stephanie Garcia拯救的故事，最后他们成为了家庭的一员，为家人带来了欢笑。
41.B. 下文中的the the story of a pregnant golden retriever who was cruelly dumped and had to give birth outside提到金毛猎犬被残忍地抛弃而不得不在外面生产的故事，动物爱好者会被这样的故事所震惊到，与后文but one woman has stepped up一位女士挺身而出而出形成对比，故用shocked。
42.A. 结合上文可知，金毛猎犬一家的处境非常危险，这位女士挺身而出去照顾照料他们，故用care for。
43.D. 由上文online shot has gone viral可知她的网上视频迅速走红，她是分享了感人视频和用手电筒去发现这一家的，故用video。
44.D. 由上下文可知by tiny newborn puppies作者通过手电筒在她家房子下面只能爬行通过的地方发现虚弱的猎犬母亲，被发现的时候她周围围着小小的新生猎犬，故用surrounded。
45.B. 结合语境和常识可知，作者无法理解人类对狗的喜爱之情，故用affection“喜爱，钟爱”。
46.C. 结合上文And the day Honey and her pups came into my life...可知金毛猎犬一家一进入她的生活的那天，她就迅速地爱上了他们，故用instantly。
47.A. 结合语境可知，她被情感完全战胜了，从而爱上了金毛猎犬一家，故用overcome。
48.B. 由第四段一整段可知，在猎犬母亲分娩后，她和她的女儿迅速采取了行动，爬着过去够到了金毛猎犬一家，故用action。
49.A. 结合下文以及空后的before she brought the entire new family into her house可知猎犬母亲产生的信任是允许主人公把新生的小猎犬拿出来的，从而才能把它们一整家带到房子里面去，故用allowed。
50.C. 结合语境和常识可知，即使猎犬母亲刚生产完，浑身很脏，这时仍会拼命照顾她刚生下来的小猎犬，故用attended。
51.C. 结合上文之前它们的处境是非常危险的,因此主人公Garcia正努力使它们完全恢复健康，故用health，。
52.C. 结合上下文可知，主人公Garcia之前从未养过狗，所以不理解人类对狗的喜爱之情，她也不了解要伴随着养狗必须要承担的责任，故用owned。
53.D. 见第13题解析，故用responsibility。
54.D. 根据上文Garcia explained that her brother had tragically died three years ago可知，三年前主人公Garcia 的哥哥意外去世，她和她的女儿应该是一直沉浸在悲伤中，故用trapped。
55.B. 圆满结局，金毛犬一家和他们成为一家人，家里充满了欢声笑语，故用laughter。
【语法填空】
这篇文章讨论了气候变化对咖啡生产的影响，并预测到2050年咖啡种植面积将大幅减少。
an 根据句子结构，空格填不定冠词，因为后面的单数可数名词"decline"被"overall"，所以用"an"。
重点词汇：overall decline（总体下降）
57. be cut 这里是一个被动语态，表示咖啡生产可能被减半，所以用"be cut"。
重点词汇：cut in half（减半）
threats 根据前面的"several new"，这里需要一个可数名词的复数形式，所以用"threats"。
重点词汇：threat（威胁 n, v）
59. hotter 根据前面的"spread quicker"，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，表示更热的气候，所以用"hotter"。
60. like 这里需要一个介词，根据句意关系，表示列举，所以用like。
61. destroying 前面已有谓语动词will continue，所以此处用非谓语动词，主动关系，用destroying。
重点词汇：destroy beyond repair（无法修复地摧毁）
62. absolutely 这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词"disastrous"，所以用"absolutely"。
重点词汇：absolutely disastrous（绝对灾难性的）
whose 这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰"farmers"，所以用"whose"。
重点词汇： livelihoods（谁的生计）
64. to stay 不定式表目的，表示他们没有资源留下来斗争或搬迁到更有凉爽气候的地方，且与后面的 and fight并列，所以用"to stay"。
重点词汇：have the resources to stay（有资源留下来）
65. employed 过去分词作后置定语，表示在运输、包装、分销、销售和冲泡咖啡中被雇用的人，所以用"employed"。重点词汇：employed in（在...中被雇用）
听力录音原稿
Text 1
W: Page, what kind of music do you like
M: Pop music. And I seldom listen to classical music. It’s too serious. What about you
W: I love listening to jazz, which has become part of my everyday life.
Text 2
W: How was your weekend, Mike
M: It was fun. I climbed Pine Mountain. I must say the view from the mountaintop is incredible. What about you, Emily
W: I worked on Saturday. And I spent the next day building a birdhouse with my son.
Text3
M: We’ll finally fly back to our home country! I want to eat hot pot the first thing when we reach Chongqing.
W: We need to take a taxi or bus to visit your grandparents first when we land there. After that, we can go anywhere you want.
Text 4
W: Have you ever seen blue clouds
M: Oh, when I was coloring the sky, I accidentally colored the clouds, too.
W: And spring has arrived, but your tree is still bare.
Text 5
M: For the next album, I want to explore a different style and work with new artists.
W: Great. I’ve already reached out to some producers. You can meet them tomorrow to brainstorm some fresh ideas for your music.
Text 6
W: What’s eating you
M: We’re about to walk into a midterm exam. My goal is to be in the top 10. Everyone in my class attaches great
importance to this exam, so I...
W: I understand. But you’re too emotionally involved with the situation. You’ve spent the whole week of your spare time preparing for it. And you even read your notebook during meals. This is not good.
M: All right, Mom. I will make a change.
W: I hope so. Research indicates that students with high test anxiety tend to perform worse on exams.
M: Really I must keep that in mind.
Text 7
M: Good morning. I’d like to rent a car. What sizes do you have
W: From small to large, we have compact, mid-size, standard and full-size cars.
M: I have a large family: my wife and me,3 children and 2 elderly people. I think the largest car is the best choice. Well, what are your daily rates
W: It’s 80 dollars per day. You’ll get a 20 percent discount if you rent one for 7 days or more. How many days would you like to rent one
M: Five days. Is insurance included in the rental price
W: No. Insurance is extra. The cost is 18 dollars a day.
M: OK. By the way, can I return the car to a different location
W: Yes. This is called one-way rental and there is an additional parking fee.
M: Hmm, I’ll return it here. Do you offer unlimited mileage（行驶里程）
W: Yes. There is no extra charge for miles.
M: Good.
Text 8
M:We’re about to graduate from high school. Who do you think is the best teacher
W: I think we have many good teachers. One of them is Mr. Lawrence. He often helps us understand knowledge by doing physical experiments. I also like our math teacher though he’s strict. What about you
M: Well, that must be our history teacher, Mrs. March. You know I was a shy person. Mrs. March would talk to me and
give me encouragement every time I did a presentation. Then, I began to gain a bit more confidence.
W: Well, good teachers excel at recognizing students’ issues and encouraging them to overcome those issues.
M: I agree. I want to be a teacher like Mrs. March. I would try to find the students who need encouragement and make them feel better about themselves.
W: Hmm, if I had an opportunity to be a teacher, I would explore the potential of my students first.
M: That’s important, too.
Text 9
M: Sarah, I heard you once worked for a production company. Can you tell me something about that job
W:Yeah.When I was in Florida, I worked for a company that filmed reality shows. I worked from 5:00 p.m.to 11:00 p.m. I needed to watch the extended footage and type out everything people said in the shows.
M: Did the producer there on camera ask them to say things that you saw but we as viewers might not see
W: Oh yes. But I can’t say that.
M: Well, why did you choose that job I remember you didn’t study Filming in college.
W: I was just working to pay rent and other bills.
M: Got it. So when you watch reality shows today, how do you feel
W: I didn’t like reality shows before I worked in that company. And now, I like them even less because I realized they are not real. Everything is scripted（剧本，脚本）.
M: I see. So can you tell me what reality shows you worked on
W:Sure...
Text 10
Known for its historic hot springs, Nozawa Onsen Village is a popular destination for skiers and snowboarders in winter. During our trip there in July, we took part in Life Farming Camp. We had two choices. One included an outdoor sauna while the other featured a Zen meditation experience at a nearby temple. We opted（选择） for the former.We began with a trip up to the Uenotaira Highlands, with a short stop off to sample the village’s famed spring water. The first thing we noticed when arriving at the Uenotaira Highlands was how pleasant the temperature was. After walking past a warning sign about bears, we entered a forest. Following that leisurely nature trek（远足）, we got back on the shuttle bus and headed for our accommodation for the evening: Nozawa Green Field, a private campsite, which is limited to one group (of at least six people) daily. What makes it more special is the vegetable garden. We spent the early part of the evening picking organic ingredients for our dinner. It was nice to enjoy a hot spring after doing some work. We had thirteen public baths to choose from. After the soak, it was time to head back to Nozawa Green Field for our dinner. This was certainly the highlight of the whole Life Farming Camp experience. The night ended with a few glasses of wine in front of a bonfire.

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