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Unit4 My Favourite Subject!
SectionA Grammar Focus同步练习
I.填空。
1．The basketball game __________(听起来) very interesting.
2．Tom doesn’t like playing soccer. He always __________ (听) to music.
3．China __________(擅长于) making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
4．The elephants can __________ (记住) places with food and water.
5．__________(每个人) can live happily in such a nice country.
6．I don’t really care if my friends are __________ me or different. （与……相同）
7．You can e-mail at the address for further __________(信息).
Ⅱ.单选。
1. She’s eating dinner, ______ her sister is eating dinner, too.
A．or B．but C．and D．because
2.—Do you watch sports every day
—No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A. But; of B. And; but C. But; and D. And; of
3. Peter is in China,________his brothers________
A.and;don’t B.but;don’t C.and;aren’t D.but;aren’t
4.Emma is good at dancing ________she can’t swim.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
5. Linda’s mother asks her to remember ________some apples.
A.buying B.to buy C.buys D.to buys
6.I like English ________ Chinese. I think they’re difficult ________ interesting.
A. and; and B. and; but C. but; and D. but; but
Ⅲ. 连词填空。
1. My father often plays Chinese chess with his friend ________ he likes Chinese chess very much.
2. I buy an IT book for my friend, ______ he likes it very much.
3. Tony can speak French well now, ______ he couldn’t speak it at all last year.
4. She’s eating dinner, ______ her sister is eating dinner, too.
5. I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up.
6. My mother doesn’t eat ice cream _________ she doesn’t want to be fat.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
I have many friends, and they have different favourite 1 .
John’s favourite subject is computer 2 he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a 3 fan (迷). He likes watching English movies on the computer very much, and he is good at 4 the computer.
Jack likes 5 best because he likes drawing pictures very much. He always says, “It’s 6 to draw all kinds of pictures.”
Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her 7 at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to 8 more (更多) about China.
Bob thinks maths is very interesting, 9 he likes biology best. He often helps his classmates with biology.
David likes PE best because he likes doing 10 . He does well in playing basketball and football.
1．A．foods B．drinks C．subjects D．sports
2．A．where B．when C．because D．why
3．A．book B．computer C．picture D．maths
4．A．having B．seeing C．using D．doing
5．A．history B．science C．music D．art
6．A．exciting B．boring C．busy D．difficult
7．A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese
8．A．know B．see C．watch D．find
9．A．and B．so C．or D．but
10．A．games B．lessons C．homework D．sport
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2024年人教版七年级上册
SectionA
Grammar focus
Unit4 My favorite subject!
Learning objectives
1. 通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答关于喜欢的学科和原因的表达方式，以及连词and, but, because的用法。
2. 理解含有and, but和because的表意功能，初步建立使用连词的语言意识，在实践中逐步应用句型。
3. 能结合自身实际，正确使用连词，初步建立在段落中使用连词词意识。
Let’s watch a video and be ready for class.
Warming-up
subjects
math
music
Chinese
maths
art
English
What subjects do you have at school
biology
history
P.E.
geography
IT
......
Revision
Description words
easy
fun
interesting
difficult/hard
useful
important
boring
useless
relaxing
Think about the words to describe these subjects.
exciting
What do you think of these subjects
I like________because it’s______.
I don’t like______because it’s_____.
like/dislike
reasons
Free talk
What do you think of these subjects
Biology is difficult _____important.
English is important______
my English teacher is really nice.
reasons
reasons
but
and
Read the sentences.
Grammar Focus
今天我有美术课和地理课。
英语很重要，并且我的英语老师很好。
What can you find？
English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
I have art and geography today.
and 表示“和”，“而且”，并列关系。
生物是困难的但重要。
历史是我最喜爱的学科，但我的姐姐不喜欢它。
What can you find？
History is my favorite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it.
Biology is difficult but important.
but 表示“但是”，并列且转折关系。
Read the sentences.
Grammar Focus
我喜欢语文因为它很有趣。
他不喜欢数学因为它是无聊的。
What can you find？
He doesn’t like math because it’s boring.
I like Chinese because it’s fun.
because 表示“因为”，解释原因。
Read the sentences.
Grammar Focus
because
and
but
We use “__________” to give a reason.
We use “__________” to give another idea.
We use “__________” to say how two ideas are different.
Complete the statements with and, but, or because.
3a
We are going to learn something about how to use conjunction and, but,
or because.
定义：
Grammar Focus
and
but
because
连词
不独立担任句子成分，只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
1.连词 and
(1) and 连接两个并列成分
① “和”，否定句中用or。但如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and。
The air was so warm and bright. It has no feet or legs.
It has no eyes and no ears. I have no sister or brother.
② “然后”。用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子。
She washed the dishes and dried them.
③ 表示目的，意图。用于go, come, stop, run, stay等动词后。
Come and have a drink. Go and buy one.
④ “只要 就会 ”“如果 那么 ”，
用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系， “祈使句， + and + 句子”。 Knock on the door, and it will be e late again, and you’ll be fired.
2.连词 but
① 表转折“但是，可是，而，却”。
He is in poor health, but he still kept working.
② 用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分句，这个but通常不译成汉语。 Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station
③ 不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”) 连用。
Though he is old, he works hard.
He is old, but he works hard.
④ 作介词，表示“除了 之外”。
She did nothing but watch TV.
3.连词 because
because是连词，意为“因为”，可以用来引导原因状语从句。汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如：
因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。
Because Math is interesting, I like it.
= Math is interesting, so I like it.
The book is very interesting, so we all like it.
这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。
= Because the book is very interesting, we all like it.
并列连词 含义 表示关系 连接成分
and
but
because
Sum - up
和；而且
但是
因为
并列
转折
因果
前后均为同层次的单词、短语或句子
前后均为同层次的单词、短语或句子
其后接表示原因的句子
1.His garden is small_________beautiful.
2.Bob ________Lily are classmates.
3.I like Mr Hu’s class__________it’s easy________fun.
4.Lucy is tidy___________Lily isn’t.
5.This is Linda________she is my good friend.
6.Tom is tall ________Tim is short.
7.I like China_________I like the food here.
8.My favourite subject is science ________it’s very interesting.
9.Cindy likes English______it’s very difficult for her.
10.Pandas are black______white.
but
Fill in the blanks using and,but,because.
and
because
and
but
and
but
and
because
but
and
Practice
拓展1：连词 or
① “和”，否定句中代替and。
I don’t like bananas or pears.
② “一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。
Do you like apples or pears
Would you like tea or coffee
③ “祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “ ，否则， ”
Hurry up, or you will be late.
Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.
④ or so 大约，左右
I’ll be there in an hour or so.

⑤ or 常用either…or… 结构 ：“要么…..要么….; 或者…..或者”
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。
Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的。
拓展2：连词 so
so :表示因果关系，连接表示因果的句子。
在一个句子中不能同时出现because和so.
These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 这些建筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。

Match the two parts to make sentences.
1. I have a bicycle,
2. I like to learn about IT
3. She likes to listen to music
4. He is good at English,
5. My favourite subject is geography
6. I don’t like drawing,
A. and he often helps me with my English.
B. because I like travelling.
C. but I like my art teacher a lot.
D. and draw pictures.
E. but I often walk to school.
F. because it’s fun to learn to use computers.
了解
听
be good at sth/doing
擅长于做...
help sb with/
(to) do sth
帮助某人做
走路去...
it is+adj.+
(for sb)+to do sth
3b
Let’s learn and take notes:
I like to learn about IT.
learn about sth了解...
learn from sb/sth从...学习
learn to do sth 学习去做某事
eg:1.I want to learn more about
Chinese history.
2.They can learn a lot from these worker.
3.Linda learns to ride a bike.
Match the two parts to make sentences.
1. I have a bicycle,
2. I like to learn about IT
3. She likes to listen to music
4. He is good at English,
5. My favourite subject is geography
6. I don’t like drawing,
A. and he often helps me with my English.
B. because I like travelling.
C. but I like my art teacher a lot.
D. and draw pictures.
E. but I often walk to school.
F. because it’s fun to learn to use computers.
3b
I love Thursday afternoons _________ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _________ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _________ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _________ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants ________ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _________ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _________ she makes everyone in the class feel special.
Complete the passage with and,but, or because.
and
but
because
and
and
but
because
不定式表目的
3c
Let’s learn and take notes:
She works hard to make the class interesting.
1.make sb+adj.使某人怎么样
2.make sb do sth使某人做什么
eg:This book makes me excited.
My mother always makes me do
homework after school.
It’s difficult to remember all the information.
remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth记得做过某事（做过）
eg:Remember to close the door.
（记得去关）
I remember closing the door last night.
（记得关过了）
Read the passage again and answer the following questions.
1.Why does the writer like Thursday afternoons
2.Why does the writer like biology class
3.What can the writer learn in biology class
4.Who is the writer's favourite teacher, and why
Because they have a fun class-biology class then.
Because Miss Baker works hard to make the class interesting.
He/She can learn about different plants and animals.
Miss Baker.
Because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
How to introduce your favourite subject
I love Thursday afternoons _________ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _________ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _________ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _________ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants ________ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _________ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _________ she makes everyone in the class feel special.
and
but
because
and
and
but
because
favourite day
reason
favourite teacher
reason
favourite class
the class
reason
reason
reason
reason
Favourite day+reason
Favourite subject+reason
Favourite teacher+reason
Do a survey in class using the questions below.
Name Favourite day Reason Favourite subject Reason Favourite teacher Reason
A: Which is your favourite school day B: It’s ...
A: What subjects do you have that day B: I have...
A: What subjects do you like and why B: I like...because...
A: Who likes the same subjects as you and why... B: ...
3d
Show Time
Items Self-evaluation自评 Peer-evaluation同评 Teacher-evaluation师评
Language
Pronunciation
Performance
Excellent Great Good
1. Make dialogues with your partner using conjunctions such as and, but, because.
2. Write a short passage according to your survey.
3. Finish the exercises.
Homework
Study hard and plan your time well !
Every subject is important, we should learn them all !
谢谢
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