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必修一 Unit 3重点单词及用法总结
一、知识点及短语
1.track: n. 足迹，轨迹；小径；（铁路）轨道；v.追踪，跟踪→
track down 追踪到，追查到
keep track of 掌握...的最新消息，了解...的动态； 与...保持联系
lose track of 不了解...的动态；与...失去联系
back on track 重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常
track and field→田径
2.work out（1） 锻炼；（2）计算出；（3）解决；（4）制定出（计划）；（5）产生结果，被证明有效; （6）进行，发展（7）弄清楚，弄明白
work out regularly 锻炼
work out the math problem _____________________
Things just didn’t work out as planned ____________________
It took me some time to work out what was the matter._________
3.make it （1）获得成功（2）准时到达（3）渡过难关（4）能参加，能出席
As long as you have a dream , keep trying and you will make it .________________
The flight leaves in 20 minutes--we will never make it ._______________
She didn’t make it to another summer and died that summer ._______________
I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night ._______________
4.honour : n. 荣誉；荣幸；尊敬； vt. 使...感到荣幸；给与荣誉；向...表达敬意/尊重
have the honour of (doing) sth 有幸做某事
be /feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
in honour of sb/in sb’s honour 向某人致敬；为纪念某人
It’s an honour to do sth .做某事感到荣幸
I am honored to make a speech→here .
→It’s _____→ ______→for me _____→ ______ a speech here .
A ceremony was held _________→ ____________→______ those killed in the earthquake .
为了纪念地震中的死难者举行了一个仪式。
apart: adv.相隔地，相距地；分开地；零散地
fall apart 破裂、散架、崩溃、瓦解
apart from 除...之外
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.除他们之外，我找不到人交谈。
The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.______________
The health service is falling apart at the seams.______________
She had to get some rest or she was going to fall apart.______________
lose heart 失去信心
compete : v. 竞争，对抗；参加比赛
compete for sth .为....竞争
compete with /against sb. 和...竞争/对抗
make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理
it makes sense (for somebody) to do something做某事（对某人来说）是明智的
It makes sense to save money while you can.钱能省就省，这是明智的做法。
pretend:v.假装，装作
pretend (not) to do sth. 假装（不）做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend (that)
pretend (to sb)+ (that)从句→→ 假装...
He pretended ____________→____________→___________ me . 他假装不认识我。
When I came in , he pretended _____________________(study).
He pretended to→_________________________(solve) the difficult math problem already .
We can’t go on pretending that everything is OK.
10.audience 观众、听众n. 集体名词（做主语时表示整体谓语动词用单数，强调每个成员时谓语动词用复数。）
11.diet 日常饮食n.节食vi.
go on a diet 节食、按规律进食
make a difference to(prep.) ...→对....有影响
His words made sense and made a difference to us .
13.rather : adv. 相当，有点儿，相反地，反而
rather than 而不是
would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 更倾向于做A而不是做B
It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up. 将怒气发泄出来会更好，而不是憋在心里。
now and then= sometimes时而；偶尔
pare (A) with/ to B （将A）和B相比较
15.determine: v. 查明，确定；决定→
determined : adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
determine to do sth.
Be determined to do sth.
a determined look 坚定的眼神
二、词性转换
sweat n.汗水→sweaty 汗水湿透的adj.
legend 传说n.→legendary 传说中的adj.
honour 荣誉n.→honourable : adj. 可敬的，光荣的
glory 光荣，荣誉n.→ glorious 光荣的，辉煌的adj.
champion 冠军n.→championship 锦标赛n.
injure 使受伤vt.→injured 受伤的adj.→injury 伤、损伤n.
strength 力气，实力n. strengthen 使强壮，增强vt.→strong 强壮的adj.→strongly 强壮地adj.
compete 竞争，对抗；参加比赛v.→competition 竞赛n. →competitor 参赛者，竞争者n. →competitive 有竞争力的，好强的adj.
million 一百万num.→millionaire 百万富翁n.
positive 积极的adj.优势n.→negative 消极的adj.劣势n.
stress 压力、重点；重要性；重音n.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vt. →stressful 充满压力的，紧张的adj.
determine查明，确定；决定v. → determination决心，毅力，决定n.→determined :有决心的；意志坚定的adj.

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