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必修一 Unit 1重点单词及用法总结
Volunteer n.志愿者；vt.&vi自愿做；义务做；无偿做
volunteer for sth/to do sth自愿做某事，主动做某事
volunteer as．.. 自愿担任……
voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
voluntarily adv.自愿地、自发地
Debate
(1)n.辩论、争论;
a heated debate on/about/over．.. 一场关于……的激烈辩论/争论
under debate 在辩论中
beyond/without debate无可争辩
(2)vt.&vi.辩论、争论
debate with sb about/on．.. 就……与某人辩论
prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred,preferred,preferring)
prefer sth/doing sth/to do sth更喜欢(做)某事
prefer A to B喜欢A多于B
prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B
prefer to do A rather than do B(＝would do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B) 宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n．偏爱；偏好；优待；优先
have a preference for．.. 偏爱……
give preference to(prep.) ．.. 给……优先(权)；优先对待……
content
(1)n.内容；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量；[pl.]目录；所含之物
(2)adj.满足的；满意的
be content to do sth　　愿意做某事
be content with ... 对……感到满意/满足
(3)vt.满足；满意
content oneself with (doing) sth　使某人自己满足于/甘心于(做)某事
suitable 适合的adj.
be suitable for sb/sth对……适合的
be suitable to do sth　适合做某事
suit n. 一套衣服；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
suit sb 适合某人
suit...to(prep.)．.. 使……适合……
youth n. 青年时期；青春，朝气
in one's youth 在某人青年时期
the youth (统称)青年，年轻人
young adj.年轻的
challenge(1)n.挑战；艰巨任务
(2)vt.怀疑；向……挑战
challenge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事
challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事
challenging adj.具有挑战性的；考验能力的
confusing　adj.(difficult to understand)难以理解的；(not clear)不清楚的；令人困惑的
(1)confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；把(人、物)混淆，弄错
confuse．..with．.. 把……和……混淆
(2)confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
be confused about．.. 对……感到困惑的
(3)confusion n．困惑；混乱；慌乱
in confusion 困窘地；慌乱地
fluent adj.(able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well)(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
be fluent in．.. 在……方面很流利/熟练
fluently adv.流利地；流畅地；熟练地
fluency n．(尤指外语)流利，流畅
graduate
(1)vi.&vt.(to get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or college)毕业；获得学位
graduate from 毕业于……(学校)
(2)n.(a person who has completed their school studies)毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
recommend
(1)vt.(to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.)推荐；介绍
recommend．.. to(prep.) sb向某人推荐/介绍……
recommend sb for/as．.. 推荐某人做(某工作) /作为……
(2)vt.(to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation)建议
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend ＋ that 从句 建议……(从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
recommendation n．推荐；提议；介绍信
注：以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。
sign up for报名(参加课程)
advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进
in advance (of sth)　(时间上)在……前；预先，事先
make advances in　在……方面取得进步/进展
advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的
quit vi.&vt.(quit, quit，quitting)
(1)(to stop doing sth; to put an end to a state or an activity)停止； (to give up)戒掉
quit doing sth 停止做某事
(2)(to leave a job or a place)离开(工作职位、学校、某地等) quit school 退学；quit one's job辞职
get/be used to(prep.) doing sth习惯于做某事
used to do sth过去常常做某事
be used to do sth被用来做某事
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
be responsible for对……负责；作为……原因
responsibility n．责任；义务
take responsibility for (doing) sth对(做)……负责
have a responsibility to do sth有责任做某事
schedule
(1)n.(a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing)工作计划；日程安排
a tight/busy schedule 紧张/忙碌的日程安排
(2)vt.(to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time)安排；预定(一般用于被动语态)
be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间
词性转化
volunteer(n./v.) voluntary(adj.) voluntarily(adv.)
prefer(v.) preference
suitable(adj.) suit(v.)
1．adventure n.冒险；奇遇→adventurer n. 探险家;冒险家→adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；敢于创新的
4．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survive v.幸存，幸免于难；艰难度过
7．challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.考验能力的；具有挑战性的→ challenger n. 挑战者
8．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；令人困惑的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；不明确
9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→ fluency n．流利；熟练
10．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 推荐；建议
11．graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n.毕业
12．obvious adj. 显然的；明显的→obviously adv. 显然；明显地
13．solve vt.解决；解答→ solution n. 解决办法；答案
14．advance n. 前进；发展；v前进；发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
15. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n．责任；义务
editor n.主编；编辑→ edit v.编辑

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