资源简介

Unit 5 Languages Around Reading for writing讲义--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
【教材佳句】
My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. 我最头疼的问题是如何得体地使用英语。
讲解：headache这个词很好，这里的意思是a person or thing that causes worry or trouble令人头痛的人（或事物）；麻烦。
举一反三：互联网会分散我们的注意力，使我们偏离预期的学习目标，这也是一个令人头疼的问题。
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If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. 如果我是跟一位好朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，比如“打开窗户” ，这是因为我们的关系亲密，彼此平等，所以我只需要几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。
讲解：bridge the gap词组要积累，bridge the gap/gulf/divide (between A and B)意思是to reduce or get rid of the differences that exist between two things or groups of people消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧。
举一反三：良好的沟通可以拉进陌生人之间的距离。
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【相关语料】
常见各种自然灾害 Earthquakes地震；Hurricanes (Typhoons or Cyclones)飓风（台风或气旋）； Floods洪水；Tsunamis海啸；Volcanic eruptions火山喷发；Tornadoes龙卷风；Landslides山体滑坡；Droughts干旱；Wildfires火灾；Avalanches雪崩
自然灾害后果 loss of lives生命损失；injury and disability受伤和残疾；destruction of infrastructure基础设施破坏；displacement of communities社区流离失所；economic loss经济损失；environmental degradation环境恶化；psychological trauma心理创伤；food and water shortages食品和水资源短缺；spread of diseases疾病传播
如何保护自然 Pollution control: Implement measures to reduce air, water, and soil pollution through regulations, technology, and public awareness. 通过法规、技术和公众意识来减少空气、水和土壤污染的措施。 Reforestation: Plant trees and restore forests to mitigate deforestation and promote carbon sequestration. 种植树木和恢复森林，以减缓森林砍伐并促进碳固定。 Renewable energy: Transition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. 转向可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和水力发电，以减少对化石燃料的依赖并减少温室气体排放。 Education: Raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection through education and advocacy campaigns. 通过教育和倡导活动提高人们对环境保护重要性的认识。
保护自然重要性 Biodiversity preservation: Protecting nature helps maintain biodiversity, which is essential for ecosystem stability. 保护自然有助于维持生物多样性，这对生态系统的稳定性至关重要。 Environmental sustainability: Conservation efforts ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, safeguarding them for future generations. 保护努力确保自然资源的可持续利用，为未来的世代保护这些资源。 Climate change mitigation: Protecting nature contributes to mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon, preserving natural carbon sinks, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. 保护自然有助于减缓气候变化，通过固定碳、保持自然碳汇和减少温室气体排放。 Ecosystem services: Natural ecosystems provide essential services such as clean air, fresh water and soil fertility, which are vital for human well-being. 自然生态系统提供清洁空气、淡水和土壤肥力等重要服务，对人类福祉至关重要。
【典例剖析】
本单元的写作任务是写一个博客。写此类博客时，可以就自己遇到的困难提出问题，也可以回复他人的博客，提出自己的建议帮助他人解决问题。提出问题时要简洁清晰，不要拐弯抹角。分析问题要有条理，逻辑清晰。
假定你是李华，在网上看到了Sunny的博客帖子，其中讲述了她在英语学习过程中遇到的问题，结合下面的内容，请你用英语给她回帖，给她提出一些建议。
Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice
—Sunny
参考范文：
Hi, Sunny! I’m glad to read your post asking for advice on how to improve English listening skills. I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, I think we should memorize, as many words as possible, especially their pronunciations.
Only in this way can we know what exactly the word is when we listen to the audio. Then we should do practice as much as we can. For example, we can Listen to English songs, as well as watching English movies. In this way, we can practice our listening skills. The more we practice, the better it is. What’s more, we can also do some listening exercises, which is of great importance. Ask ourselves some questions about the passage we hear, so we can get a better understanding of the passage and get more information from it.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
—Li Hua
【巩固训练】
假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等）；
3. 个人感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”. First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.
Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.

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