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秋季英语高一必修二 U1
Welcome to the unit &Reading
词汇讲解
scene/ si n/
behind the scene 在幕后
n. (戏剧的) 一场；场面；景色；事发地点；场景
on the scene 在现场
the scene of the accident/ crime 事故/ 犯罪现场
appear/ come on the scene 出场；登场
set the scene (for) （为…）做好准备/铺平道路；
注意：scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在从句中做状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
Tom said the most memorable scene was the one where/in which she ate.
汤姆说最让他难忘的场景是她吃东西的时候。
familiar
原文：Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might be familiar with.
adj. 熟悉的；常见的
(1) be familiar with 对… 熟悉（主语通常是人）
be familiar to 为…所熟悉（主语通常是物）
be on familiar terms with… 与… 熟识
look familiar眼熟
(2) be similar to 与…相似
①Are you familiar with the computer software they use
②The plotline is similar to that of many other movies.
They are already ___________________on our TV screens.
他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了
You need to ____________________ labor law and insurance, house allowance policy.
你需要熟悉劳动合同法及保险公积金相关政策的内容。
The smell _____________________ everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味
【答案】1. familiar faces 2. be familiar with 3. is very familiar to
attach
原文：Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effect.
vt.系上，重视； 把…固定，附上
(1)attach to 依附，附属；加入；使依恋；把…放在; （使）与…有联系
attach sth (to sth) 把…固定，把…附（在…上）
attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth)认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视
attached附属的；依恋的；喜欢的
be attached to 喜欢；依附于；隶属于
①No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.
②They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.
③They attach great importance to the project.
④The research unit is attached to the university.
We ____________________ things before we file them away.
我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。
This does not _____________________ you.
这事你一点责任也没有。
Education, to which parents______________________, is always a hot topic.
父母非常重视的教育问题一直都是一个热门话题。
【答案】 attach labels to ②attach any blame to ③attach much importance
4. prefer (preferred/ preferred/preferring) preference n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权
原文：However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
(1)prefer to do/ doing stn 更喜欢做…
prefer sth to sth 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做…而不愿做…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做… 而不愿做…
= would do sth rather than do sth/ would rather do sth than do sth
(2) have a preference for 对… 偏爱
①Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.
②I prefer walking to climbing.
③The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
④For example, I prefer to do some sports rather than stay at home.
我宁愿做家务也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
I ____________________ classic music.
我更喜欢古典音乐。
【答案】1. I prefer to do housework rather than sit there doing nothing.
2. I would do housework rather than sit there doing nothing.
3. I would rather do housework than sit there doing nothing.
4. have a preference for
5. approach / pr t /
原文：Peter Jackson, direct of The load of the ring films, took a creative approach .
n. 方法；接近；靠近；通道； vt. 接近；靠近；处理；接洽
the approach of …的来临/临近
the approach to …的方法/ 去某处的通道
①He took a very scientific approach to management.
②She hadn't heard his approach and jumped as the door opened.
【易混辨析】approach, method, way, means
①His bike is his only ___________ of transport. 自行车是他唯一的代步工具。
②I've been looking out for an efficient teaching _________. 我一直在寻求一种有效的教学法
③I've worked out a new _________ of doing it. 我想出了做这事的一个新方法
He took a very scientific _________ to management. 他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法
【答案】 means ②method ③ way ④approach
award / w d/
原文：It has won many awards,…. 它赢得了很多奖项。(教材P5)
◆n. 奖；奖品；奖金 vt. 授予；给予
(1)award sb sth for 因为… 奖励某人某物
be awarded sth for… 因为某事而被授予某物
award sb sth= award sth to sb 奖励/ 授予/判给某人某物
(2) win/ get a award 获得奖项
an award presentation/ceremony 颁奖；颁奖仪式
the Housing Design Award 住宅设计奖
①I have been awarded for my outstanding performances in the past few years.
②The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
He was nominated for __________________. 他获得最佳演员奖提名。
He ______________ in recognition of his success over the past year.
他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
【答案】 ①the best actor award ②received the award
【易混辨析】award, reward, prize
①"Poison" took first ___________ at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival.
《毒药》在1991年的圣丹斯电影节上赢得一等奖。
②This new invention won the highest ____________. 这项新发明获得最高奖。
A ￡100 ___________ has been offered for the return of the necklace. 已悬赏100英镑找寻项链
【答案】 prize ②award ③ reward
perform / p f m/
performance n.性能；表演；执行；表现 put on/give a performance 表演；演出
performer n.演出者；执行者；演奏者
原文：… have actors perform on location…. … 让演员在外景表演。(教材P5)
vi. 表演；工作；运转 vt. 表演；做，履行
(1) perform one’ s duty/ promise 履行职能/ 诺言
perform an experience/ operation 做手术/ 实验
perform well/badly/poorly 表现/运转的好/不好
(2) give/ put on a performance 演出；表演
outstanding performance 出色表现；杰出的表现
academic performance 学习成绩；学业表现
①To make members of a team perform better, the trainer, first of all, has to know theirstrength and weakness. 为了使队员们表现得更好，教练首先得了解他们的优点和缺点
②She gave the greatest performance of her career. 她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
③A performer plays classical selections on the violin. 一位表演者用小提琴演奏古典音乐选段。
注意：perform 表示“演奏”时，弱智演奏乐曲，时及物动词；弱智演奏乐器，时不及物动词，长街介词on/ at。
She _____________________ our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
The company _____________________ over the past year. 这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。
3. It was ______________________ by the French team. 那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现
【答案】①performs an important role in ②has been performing poorly ③an impressive performance
in addition to “除……之外(还有,也)”,相当于besides,后接名词、动词-ing形式或代词做宾语。
In addition to my weekly wage ,I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。
In addition to the killed and wounded, many people are missing.
除了伤亡人员之外,尚有许多人失踪。
in addition to=besides 除……之外(还有,也),常与also, more, other等连用。
except除……外(都…),常与all, every, no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except for除……以外,其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
apart from/aside from除……之外,根据上下文的不同,其含义可相当于 besides, except或except for。
除了供暖，火还能用来做什么？
_________ __________ providing warmth, what was fire used for
_________ _________ _________ providing warmth, what was fire used for
答案： apart/ aside from; in addition to
长句分析
As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separatedfrom the background.因为绿色和任何自然的头发或肤色都不匹配,所以演员可以很容易地从背景中分离出来。
句式剖析：
本句是含有as引导的原因状语从句的复合句。
考点提炼
as 引导原因状语从句
as引导原因状语从句时,意为“因为,由于”,此时 as相当于 since。
As he was tired ,he went to bed at once.因为他累了,所以他立即就去睡了。
Everyone likes you as you are kind and honest.人人都喜欢你,因为你善良且诚实。
归纳拓展
as引导其他从句的用法:
(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”
(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当…时候;一边……
边……;随着……”,强调主从句的动作同时发生。
(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句需倒装。
(4)引导定语从句,意为“正如”
(5)引导比较状语从句,意为“像…一样”,常用于“as(副词)...as(连词)”和“not so/as...as”结构中。
I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他还是个孩子,但他知道很多。
We were sitting , as I remember ,in a riverside restaurant.我记得,我们当时正坐在河畔的一家餐馆里。
I can run as fast as you can.我能跑得和你一样快。
特别提醒
1. 填空：
(1)As the days_______( go ) by , the weather got worse and worse.
(2) _______you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way
(3)It shows the importance of wildlife protection , but I'd like to help_______ the WWF suggests.
(4)The girl dances_______ she sings on the stage.
(5) _______you were out, I left a message.
(6) Tired_______ they were, they walked on.
2. 写作
(1) _______ _______(虽然年轻)he is, he is a very successful businessman.
(2) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (众所周知)the earth goes around the sun.
(3 )They helped the old man_______ _______ _______ _______ (尽可能经常地).
答案 ： 1. went; 2. as; 3. as ;4. as; 5. as; 6. as
Young as; 2. As is known to all 3. As often as possible
2. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次你们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
句式剖析：
本句是一个复合句,next time 引导的是时间状语从句。
考点提炼
next time 用作连词的用法
next time 可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“下次”
Bring your brother with you next time you come.下次你来的时候,把你的弟弟带来。
Do pay us a visit next time you come to Wuhan.下次你来武汉一定要来看看我们。
归纳拓展
(1)起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语:
①the+瞬时时间名词:the second/minute/instant/moment等
②time类名词短语:the first/last time, each/every time ,next time ,any time
③the+其他类时间名词:the week, the year, themonth等。
(2)有关time的常用句型:
①It's time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
②It's ( high/about) time + that 从句( did/should do)到了……的时间了。
③It/That/This is the first/second/...time + that 从句(have/has done)这/那是第一次/第二次/…
It/That/This was the first/second/...time + that 从句(had done)这/那是第一次/第二次/…
一、填空
It was the second time that I_______ (visit)the Eiffel Tower.
It is high time that we_______(take)measures to protect our environment.
3. It's Saturday already. It's time for you_______(get)down to your work.
二、完成句子
(1)我第一次采访他时,他看起来有点紧张。
___________________________________ he looked a bit nervous.
(2)他下次来的时候,我指给你看。
I’ll point him out to you________________________________
答1. had visited 2. took/should take 3. to get
1. The first time I interviewed him
2. next time he comes in
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone． That time includes （1）______（watch） videos， chatting with friends and using social media．
"I realize that I am addicted．" she said， noting she checks her phone countless times， "At night， when I can′t sleep， I can use my phone for up （2）______ five hours． " Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia， where a team of students （3）______（recent） developed a device meant to fight phone addiction．
The students spent three （4）______（month） creating the device， which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones． The device （5）______（call） "Nettox"． Users wear it on their arm．
The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV （心率变异性）and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours， which tells wearers （6）______（stop） using their phones． For people between the ages of 18（7）______25， the HRV should stay above 60．
Internet addiction is a growing （8）______（society） problem in Indonesia． In October， two teenagers were treated for （9）______（they） addiction to Internet gaming， the media reported． HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman， and （10）______ their body shape and health conditions are．
Ⅲ. 七选五
There is an English saying that goes，"he who laughs last laughs the hardest．"High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days．
1 Because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth．In sixth grade，Efron's basketball team made it to be the league championships．In double overtime（两个加时赛），with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team! 2 ．
3 Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People，graces（荣登）the cover of Entertainment Weekly Hollywood's most influential magazine，and is travelling the world promoting the third High School Musical film．Director Adam Shankman described Efron as"arguably the biggest teen star in America right now"Simply google"Zac Efron"，and you get more than 14million responses．Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days．
Efron was born and raised in California． 4 According to Efron，"he would flip out（发疯） if he got a B and not an A in school，and that he was a class clown．"It was his father who encouraged him to act． 5 He also took singing lessons．He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film．But he put it off-----why study movies when you can star in them．Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business．And he can now laugh all the way to the bank．
A．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded．
B．But history，as they say，is a thing of the past．
C．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater．
D．When he was young，Efron was an unqualified basketball player．
E．He took school seriously．
F．They scored and his team lost the game．
G．As a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates．
语法填空
1．watching．考查动名词．include doing sth．意为"包括做某事"，用动名词作宾语．
2． to．考查介词．此处表示"我可以用我的手机五个小时"，up to意为"达到"．
3． recently．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词developed．
4． months．考查名词单复数．month是可数名词，根据前面的three可知这里要用复数形式．
5． is called．考查语态．主语the device与call之间是被动关系，且表示一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态．
6．to stop．考查不定式．此处表示"告诉佩戴者停止使用手机．"，tell sb． to do sth．意为"告诉某人去做某事"．
7．and．考查连词．句意：对于18到25岁的人，心率变异率应保持在60以上，between…and…意为"在…和…之间"．
8．social．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰problem．
9．their．考查代词．句意：据媒体报道，今年 10月，两名青少年因沉迷于网络游戏而接受治疗，此处表示"他们对网络游戏的上瘾"，因此填形容词性物主代词．
10．what．考查连接词．句意：HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性，以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化，此处是一个depending on的宾语从句，从句缺少表语，结合语境及句意可知这里要用what来引导．
Ⅲ. 七选五
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了 Efron的成长经历，他小时候因为门牙缝隙大，他经常被人嘲笑、欺负，但他很重视学习，爱好很广泛，不仅学习成绩好，而且擅长其他很多东西．后来在电影方面很有成就．
1．G．考查上下文联系及文章内容理解．根据Because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth．可知，因为门牙缝隙大，他经常被同学嘲笑．故此处G符合语境．故选G．
2．F．考查上下文联系及文章内容理解．根据he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team!可知，他抢到了篮板，但是把球传给了对手，导致球队输掉比赛．故F符合语境．故选F．
3．B．考查上下文联系及文章内容理解．根据Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine's 100Most Beautiful People，graces（荣登）the cover of Entertainment Weekly Hollywood's most influential magazine，and is travelling the world promoting the third High School Musical film．可知，现在的Efron与以前完全不一样，成为了一个名人．故B符合语境．故选B．
4．E．考查上下文联系及文章内容理解．根据According to Efron，"he would flip out（发疯） if he got a B and not an A in school，and that he was a class clown．可知，如果他一门学科得了B，没有得A，他就会疯狂的学习．说明他很重视学习．故E符合语境．故选E．
5．C．考查上下文联系及文章内容理解．本段主要讲述了Efron的爱好很广泛，不仅学习成绩好，而且擅长其他很多东西．根据It was his father who encouraged him to act．可知，他的父亲鼓励他去参加表演．故此处与表演有关，C符合语境．故选C．

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