资源简介

(共63张PPT)
Unit 4
My Favourite Subject
初中英语人教版七年级上册
Section A Grammar Focus
Section A
Why do you like this subject
学习目标
1.根据例句，总结归纳出because、and、but的用法。（学习理解）
2.正确使用because、and、but简单地介绍自己最喜爱的上学日，并梳理出介绍介绍
自己最喜爱的上学日的主要内容和句型。（学习理解、应用实践）
3.在小组中，利用所学语法，所总结的内容和句型互相询问最喜爱的上学日并介绍组
内其他成员最喜爱的上学日。（迁移创新）
Let's guess: What subject is it
① We can draw beautiful pictures in this class!
② It takes us into a world full of 1,2,3
and X,Y,Z…It's difficult but useful!
Let's guess: What subject is it
③ In this class, we can play football and basketball.
④ It is interesting! In this class, we can
know animals, plants and so on.
⑤ It's relaxing.We can sing and dance in this class!
Free talk
What do you think of your school subjects
English is important and useful.
Free talk
What do you think of your school subjects
Maths is my favourite subject because it’s fun.
Free talk
What do you think of your school subjects
Biology is difficult but exciting.
Read the sentences. Find out when to use and, but, and because.
3a
I have art and geography today.
English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
Biology is difficult but important.
History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it.
I like Chinese because it’s fun.
He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him.
complete the statements with and, but, or because.
3a
I have art and geography today.
English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
Biology is difficult but important.
History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it.
I like Chinese because it’s fun.
He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him.
We use “_____” to give another idea.
and
We use “____” to give two different ideas.
but
We use “________” to give a reason.
because
and 意为“和；又”，用来连接对等关系的
词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。表示并列或顺承关系。
He likes playing basketball and football.
I have a clock and it’s on the desk.
and 的用法
并列
顺承
易错点
当and连接两个独立句子时，通常要在 and 前加逗号。
She loves reading books, and he enjoys watching movies.
当and连接三个或三个以上元素或短语时，需要在and
前加上逗号。
I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
and 的用法
and 的口诀
because 意为“ 因为”，引导原因状语从句，陈述原因或理由。可用来回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句。
— Why do you like music
— Because it’s interesting.
because 的用法
because后面接句子!!!
易错点：
回答 Why 问句时，只能用 because。
A: Why are you late
B: Because it’s raining hard outside.
汉语中，我们经常说“因为......所以......”，但在英文
中有了because，就不能再用 so。
Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk here.
Because he was tired, so he couldn’t walk here.
because 的用法
because 的口诀
but 的意思是“但是，可是，而”，表示转折关系。
Lily likes the erhu but doesn’t like the violin.
Mary likes the violin, but Tom doesn’t.
He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.
易错点：
在 but 连接的句子中，如果 but 后面某些成分与
前面相同，则可以省略。
but 的用法
but 的口诀
Choose and fill
and
but
because
1. I have Chinese _____ maths today.
2. History is boring ____ useful.
3. I like English _______ it’s interesting.
and
but
because
Choose and fill
and
but
because
4. Biology is exciting, _______ my biology teacher is helpful.
5. Jack doesn’t like maths __________ it’s hard.
6. My favourite subject is art, _______ my sister doesn’t like it.
and
but
because
Choose and fill
and
but
because
7.I like math __________ science.
8. I don't like art, __________ I like music.
9. I like math, __________ I like science too.
and
but
and
Choose and fill
and
but
because
10. I don't like art, __________ it’s too hard for me.
11. I like PE class, __________ I like to play sports.
12. My favorite subject is music, __________ I like to sing.
because
because
because
Choose and fill
and
but
because
13.I enjoy reading, __________ I like books.
14.She is good at English __________ she reads a lot of books.
15.I like math and science classes, __________ I don’t like
history.
because
and
but
Choose and fill
and
but
because
16.She is the top student in class __________ she studies very
hard.
17.English is fun, __________ I like to talk with my friends in
English.
because
and
complete the statements with and, but, or because.
3b
1. I have a bicycle,
2. I like to learn about IT
3. She likes to listen to music
4. He is good at English,
5. My favourite subject is geography
6. I don’t like drawing,
A. and he often helps me with my
English.
B. because I like travelling.
C. but I like my art teacher a lot.
D. and draw pictures.
E. but I often walk to school.
F. because it’s fun to learn to use
computers.
擅长
听音乐
complete the statements with and, but, or because.
3c
I love Thursday afternoons _______ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, ____ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, ____ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _____ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants ______ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _____ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _______ she makes everyone in the class feel special.
记住
Read the passage before doing the exercise.
I love Thursday afternoons _____ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, ____ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, ____ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _____ I like the class very much.
给出原因
补充说明
补充说明
前后反转
Read the passage before doing the exercise.
We learn about different plants ______ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _____ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _____ she makes everyone in the class feel special.
举另一个例子
转
折
说明原因
complete the statements with and, but, or because.
3c
I love Thursday afternoons _______ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, ____ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, ____ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _____ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants ______ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _____ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _______ she makes everyone in the class feel special.
because
and
and
but
and
but
because
Read the passage and answer
Why does the author love Thursday afternoons
Because they have _______ class.
It’s ________ but _________.
The teacher __________ to make the class __________. She _____ students and makes everyone in the class __________.
They learn about _________________________.
biology
exciting
difficult
works hard
interesting
helps
feel special
different plants and animals
How to introduce your favorite school day
Favorite school day
The reason
The class
The teacher
I love Thursday afternoons because we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, and it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, but I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
Draw a mind map about how to introduce your favorite school day.
1. Favorite school day / subject
I love …
My favorite school day / subject is …
2. The reason
Because …
3. The teacher
… is the teacher, and …
… is my favorite teacher because …
4. The class
It’s …
We learn about …
My favorite school day
Can you introduce your favorite school day
Do a survey in class using the questions below.
3d
Which is your favourite school day
What subjects do you have that day
What subjects on that day do you like and why
Who likes the same subjects as you and why
Now write a short passage using the answers you get in 3d.
和……一样
Example
　　　　　　’s favorite school day is 　　　　　　. We have　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
that day.
I like 　　　　　　/ My favorite subject is 　　　　　　, because 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
is the teacher, and　　　 / 　　　 is my favorite teacher
because 　　　 We learn about 　　　　　　likes the same subjects as me because　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　
Example ①
Li Hua’s favorite school day is Friday. On Fridays, we have Chinese, English, maths, history, and biology. Li Hua likes history and biology because he is curious about how people lived long ago. He also enjoys learning about plants and animals. I like the same subjects as Li Hua because I think it’s fun to learn about the past and the nature. But I think biology is a little hard for me. We often study together because we both enjoy these subjects.
Example ②
John's favorite day at school is Tuesday. He really enjoys it because he gets to take his Math and PE classes. John loves Math because it's challenging and fun to solve tricky problems. PE is also great for him because he gets to play sports and stay active, which he thinks is important for being healthy. His buddy Alex also likes Math and PE. They have a good time talking about math stuff and playing sports together in PE.
Example ③
Emily's favorite school day is Thursday. She can't wait for her Art and History classes on this day. Emily really likes Art because it lets her use her imagination and make cool pictures. History grabs her attention too, because it tells stories about the past that help her understand what's happening now. Her friend Sarah also loves Art and History. They work on art projects together and share fun history facts, making their love for these subjects grow and grow.
Summary
In the end, our interviews show that kids have different
favorite days and classes based on what they like and who they can
be friends with over shared interests. This shows that having lots of
different classes for everyone to enjoy is important, and helps kids
learn better when they work together.
Further Thinking
We learn different subjects to gain a well-rounded education that covers a variety of knowledge areas. By exploring different subjects, we develop critical thinking (批判性思维）, problem-solving skills, and discover our interests and talents.
Section A
Exercises
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Can you (记住) the new English words in ten
minutes？
2. (每个人) in our class likes our maths teacher
because his class is fun.
3. Now we can get lots of (信息) from the Internet.
4. My uncle likes (旅游)very much.
remember　
Everyone　
information　
travelling　
用and， but， so 或 because填空。
1.I like English very much， my brother doesn’t.
2.She gets up late she is late for school.
3.This pair of shoes is $10， that pair of shoes is $12.
4.History is difficult we like it.
5.My mother buys a birthday cake for me
it is my birthday today.
but　
so　
and　
but　
because　
用and， but， so 或 because填空。
6.I learn English well _________ I listen carefully in class.
7.Lisa is not good at English ______ she works hard.
8.Bob likes both soccer _________badminton.
9.我喜欢生物的原因是，生物老师很好。
The________ I like biology is that our teacher is nice.
and
because
but
reason
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
the same...as, work hard, good with, good at,
learn about, help... with
1.She is very music， and she wants to be a singer.
2.—Why do you think she can get the job？
—Because she is kids.
3.Geography is interesting. I want to rivers.
good at　
good with　
learn about　
擅长
善于应付…的
the same...as, work hard, good with, good at,
learn about, help... with
4.I want to my parents housework， so
they can have a break.
5. I like subjects my sister， so we often
study together.
6. She these days， so she can speak English
well now.
help　
with　
the same　
as　
works hard　
单项选择
1. Betty speaks English best in our class 　　　　she often helps us
with it.
A. and B. but
C. or D. for
单项选择
2.—Would you like to go to the party with me？
—I’d love to， 　　　　 I’m afraid (恐怕) I have no time.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
3.Miss Deng is a nice teacher 　　　　she is very popular in our school.
A. and B. but
C. or D. because
4.This T-shirt is very nice， 　　　　it doesn’t look good on me.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
单项选择
5.Please remember 　　　　your homework tomorrow.
A. bring B. to bring
C. brings D. bringing
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 她的包和我的一样。
Her bag is mine.
2. 在科学课上，我们了解不同的动植物。
In science class， we different
and .
the　
same　
as　
learn　
about　
animals　
plants　
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3. 在这个特殊的日子，每个人都感到很开心。
Everyone on the special day.
4. 汤姆擅长打篮球，他觉得它有意思。
Tom basketball， and
he thinks it’s interesting.
5. 上课请认真听老师讲课。
Please the teacher carefully in class.
feels　
happy　
is　
good　
at　
playing　
listen　
to　
短文还原
A. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing.
B. This subject is really difficult for me.
C. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is
beautiful and important.
D. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice.
E. It is my favorite subject.
短文还原
I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school， we have
nine subjects—math， English， Chinese， science，
geography， history， art， P. E. and music.1. I like
Chinese. I always read Chinese book before I go to bed. I also
like history. 2. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history
class， I can learn many interesting stories.
C　
E　
短文还原
Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and
interesting， but I think it is boring.3. I listen to her
carefully(认真地)in class.But I can’t do well in the science exam.
I don’t know why. 4.
We always have art， P. E. or music in the
afternoon.5. In the P. E. class， I like to play ping-pong
with my P. E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well.
D　
B　
A　
根据语境用适当的介词或连词填空。
My name is Zhang Tingting. I come 1. Taiyuan. This year I become a middle school student 2. I enjoy my middle school life very much. My favourite subjects are Chinese
3. English. I like English classes best 4. my English teacher uses lots 5. games in teaching.
from　
and　
and　
because　
of　
根据语境用适当的介词或连词填空。
Maths is useful 6. difficult for me. I am not good at
maths 7. I study it hard. I want to say thanks to my
maths teacher 8. he often helps me 9.
my maths. I love my teachers 10. classmates a lot in the
new school.
but　
but　
because　
with　
and　
根据提示，介绍 Ella 最喜欢的上学日。
Ms. Gao
learn about different places and people
geography
Thursday
Ella’s favorite school day
根据提示，介绍 Ella 最喜欢的上学日。
One possible answer:
Ella loves Thursday afternoons because she has a fun class then. It’s geography class, and it’s interesting! Ms. Gao is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class enjoyable. Ella isn’t very good at geography, but she likes the class a lot. They learn about different places and people. Sometimes it’s hard to remember everything, but Ms. Gao helps her. She is Ella’s favorite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
Summary
words and phrases
and, but, because
listen to, be good at, remember, the same...as
and
but
because
连接两个或几个并列的成分，表示并列或顺承，常用于肯定句，表示“和、与”。
用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时，在意义上表示明显的对比。
表示事情的原因。
Reflecting
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I know the usage of and, but and because. 2. I can use and, but and because to express my opinions or write a passage.
Homework
基础作业
提升作业
拓展作业
完成文章《我最喜欢上学日》
制作and、but、because用法和例句的思维导图。
查阅资料，从更多的角度，介绍自己最喜欢的上学日。

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