资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
2024班人教七上 SU1-U3易错知识点、易错题归纳
一、冠词
1. 不定冠词a和 an
不定冠词a、 an用在可数名词单数之前，表示“一(个/只/......)"。辅音音素开头可数名词单数前用a，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前加 an。如:
a key一把钥匙 a cap一顶帽子 a pencil an apple一个苹果an eraser一颗橡皮
定冠词the
定冠词the表示“这(个)；那(个)；这些；那些”，相当于this, that, these, those可用在单、复数或不可数名词前。但当名词前有a, an, this, my等限定词修饰时，不能同时用the。其用法如下:
用来指上文中提到的人或物。如:
This is a pencil. The pencil is red. 这是一支铅笔。这支铅笔是红色的。
用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如:
What colour is the schoolbag 这只书包是什么颜色的？
the可用来放在世界上独一无二的东西sun, moon, sky等前。如: The sun is big. 太阳很大。
“the+姓氏的复数形式”可以表示“某某一家”。
如：The Browns (The Brown family) are nice. 布朗一家人很友善。
练习一：请用正确的冠词 (a, an, the) 填空
__an____ R ____an__H ____a__UFO ____an__ English book
This is ___an___ orange cup
English is ___a___ useful subject
This is __an___ eraser. That is ___a___ pencil.
This is __a___ red book. It’s ___an___ old book.
This is ___a__ cap, and ___the__cap is Bob’s.
-What’ s this -It’s __a__ goose.
-What color is __the___ goose -It’s white.
The next day, the girls come to the farm. They ask Mary’s grandfather about __the___ lost duck.
二、人称代词的主格和形容词性物主代词
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I you he she it we you they 做主语
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 作定语
人称代词的“ 作主语。如: I am Bob. 我是鲍勃。
形容词性物名词前，作定语。如: It' book. 这是他的书。
练习二：请用人称代词的正确形式填空
1. ___You____ (你) are my best friend.
2. This isn’t ___my____ (I) Chinese book. That one is __mine_____ (I).
3. Are ___you__ Tom Is __your___ father a teacher (you)
4. __He___ is my brother. ___His___ name is Bob. (he)
5. ___She__ friend is in China. __Her___ is Mary. (she)
6. This is my telephone number. __It___ (it) is 929-7689.
7.My classroom is different from __yours____(you).
三、be动词
be动词的一般现在时有am， is,are三种形式，它们根据主语的不同做出相应的变化。
用法口诀: 我(I) 用am，你(you) 用are，is用在他(he)、她(she)、它(it), 单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。
(2) 缩写:
I am-I'm you are-vou're he is-he's she is-she's what is-what's
it is-it's is not-isn't are not-aren't they are-they're
【注意】be动词在以下几种情况下不能缩写:
在肯定简略回答中，如Yes, I am.或Yes, he/ she/it is.
this和is不缩写。am和not 不缩写。
练习三：请用be动词的正确形式填空
1. What color ___are____ your new trousers
2. Your glasses ___are___ on your head.
3. A pair of brown socks ___is___ in the box.
4. -How __are___ you today, Yaming -I __am___ great, thank you.
5. How __are___ your father and mother
6. Who ___is__ your mother in the photo
7. Look! The girl with big eyes ___is___ my best friend, Linda.
8. There ___is___ an eraser and some pencils in the pencil box.
9. Three and four ___is___ seven.
10. The ruler and the pencil ____and__ blue.
四、谓语动词与非谓语动词
1. 谓语动词的三单形式
主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的实义动词的变化形式如下表所示:
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-s like-likes, come-comes
以字母s、x,ch、sh结尾的 加-es 动词 guess--guesses, fix fixesteach teaches, finish finishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的 加-s play-plays, stay-stays
以辅音字母加y结尾的 变y为i，再加-es 动词 study-studies, cry-cries
特殊情况 Have-has, do-does, go-goes
2.非谓语动词
like/love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
练习四：请用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. Hello! Nice __to meet___ (meet) you.
2. It’s late! You need __to go____ (go) to bed.
3. ___Circle_____ (circle) the words if you don’t understand (理解) them.
4. Oh, no. __Look___ (look) at your room. Your things are everywhere (到处).
5. It’s time __to go____(go) home.
6. Would you like __to play____ (play) basketball with me after class
7. Sam is an English boy but he can __speak_____ (speak) Chinese very well.
9. Do you want ___to play____ (play) soccer with me
10. My friend Peter __spends_____ (花费) a lot of time playing football on weekends.
11. Her husband, David, __loves____(love) sports.
12. He spends a lot of time __playing____ (play) baseball with his friends.
13. Mr Green loves to go __hiking____(hike) on weekends.
14. -Jim, what __is__ your classroom ___like___ (be like)
15. (Your idea/That) __Sounds____ (sound) good.
16. Nobody __notices____(notice) there is a new plant in the classroom.
17. The teacher __puts____ (put) up important notices on the wall.
18. I __put___ (放) all of my books in my desk drawer.
19. Tony is very active. He always ___raises____(raise) his hands in class.
五、可数名词的复数
1. 当可数名词由many/some/lots of/a lot of/ most of the/one of/大于1的数字等词修饰时，可数名词需用复数；
2. 可数名词前无a/an，则非单即复，用复数；
3. 根据语境确定可数名词单复数。
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-s apple-apples, eraser-erasers
以字母s、x,ch、sh结尾的 加-es 动词 class-classes, box-boxes,watch-watches, dish-dishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的 加-s key-keys, boy-boys
以辅音字母加y结尾的 变y为i，再加-es 动词 country-countriesdictionary-dictionaries
以字母o结尾（有生命） 加-es hero-heroes, potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes, mango-mangoes
以字母o结尾（无生命） 加-s photo-photos, radio-radios, piano-pianos
特殊情况 goose-geese tooth-teeth child-children sheep-sheep
练习五：请用括号内名词的正确形式填空
1. These are the __keys____ (key) to the two doors.
2. Can you help me to pack my ___things____ (thing)
3. Those __carrot____ (carrot) plants are my father’s
4. There are so many __geese_____ (goose) in the yard.
5. Our teacher tells us to turn to these d_ictionaries____ for help when we can’t understand the meaning of new words.
6. That brown tall building is our classroom building. We often have our __classes_____ (课) there.
7. She can see many __kinds_____(kind) of __animals_____(animal) on the farm.
8. What can we do with ___these____ (this) old things
9. I always make some spelling __mistakes_____ (错误) in English tests. My teacher tells me to be careful.
10. China is one of the biggest __countries_____ (国家) in the world.
11. Look! Your text is at the top of the p_age_____.
12. We can get a lot of __information______(信息) about soccer on the Internet.
13. Sam is an English boy but he can speak ___Chinese______ (China) very well.
14. Bob is a nice boy. Everyone wants to make f_riends______ with him.
15. If you want to make some friends on the first day of school, you can say “hello” to your __classmates____ (classmate).
16. We are very happy to meet friends from other __countries____(国家).
17. Tina is one of my good__friends____(friend).
18. There are many different kinds of __hats/caps_____ (帽子) in the store.
19. Jane has two __grandchildren______ (外孙), Sam and Alvin.
20. One great thing about the cinema is that the __screens_____ (屏幕) are really big.
21. He is an ___American_____ (America).
22. These are two ___American_____ (America) girls.
23. There are many __changes______ (change) in our school after the summer vacation.
24. There are many tall __buildings______(建筑物) in the center of our city.
25. There are 40 students in my class and everyone sits on their __seats_____ (座位).
26. We put our things in the _lockers____ (储物柜). And everyone has a key.
六、名词所有格
1. 无生命的东西的从属关系用of表示。如:
The name of the book is Little Doctor. 这本书的名字叫《小博士》。
有生命的东西的从属关系一般用名词的's所有格。其基本构成方法是单数名词加's; 不以s结尾的复数名词加's; 以-s结尾的复数名词加’。其构成情况如下表所示：
类别 构成方法 例词 例句
单数名词 加’s Bob’s footballyour group’s ideasthe teacher’s desk The girl's name is Alice.这个女孩的名字叫艾丽斯。Those books are Bob's.那些书是鲍勃的。
复数名词 不以-s结尾 加’s Children’s DayWomen’s Day Children's Day is on June lst.儿童节在6月1日。
以-s结尾 加’ her parents’ sonteachers’ office These are the students' books.这些是学生们的书。
练习六：请用正确的名词所有格填空
The _teacher’s_____(teacher) book is on the desk.
My __parents’____ (parents) caps are in the bedroom.
The teacher thinks __Kate’s____ (Kate) homework is very good.
__Lucy and Lily’s_____ (Lucy and Lily) room is very big.
The __students’_____ (students) books are new and clean.
Teachers work in the __teachers’_____(teacher) building.
June 1st is the ___Children’s____(child) Day. Each child have a lot of fun on that day.
We can see some photos _of___ famous people on the wall.
七、介词
地点介词：
at, in, on与next to
at 在某地 at school 在学校 on 在…上 on the desk课桌上
in 在…内 in the library 在图书馆in the desk drawer 在桌子抽屉里 next to 在…旁边 next to the blackboard 黑板旁
between … and … 在……和……之间
Lily is between Lucy and me. 莉莉坐在我和露西之间。
behind 在……的后面
There is a garden behind my house. 我家房子后面有个花园。
in front of 在……的后面
in front of in the front of
在物体外部的前面 在物体内部的前面
There is a tree in front of my house.我家前面有一棵树。 There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一张课桌。
in the middle of 在……的后面
In the middle of the school, there is a sports field. 学校的中央是一个运动场。
at the back of 在……的后面
Peter sits at the back of the classroom. 皮得坐在教室的后面。
时间介词
on用于具体某天或者具体某天上/下午、傍晚、中午和晚上, 如：
On Friday/December 25th 在周五/12月25日
On Monday morning/afternoon/evening, noon, night
in用于年、季节、月份前
in 2024/autumn/July 在2024年/秋天/六月
at用于时间点前
at 8:15 在8点15分
练习七：请使用正确的介词填空
1. There is a little pig __on___ the schoolbag.
2. I need to count the animals ___on___ the farm.
3. __After____ class, he often plays sports with his classmates.
4. Sarah sits __next___ to me. She is my desk-mate.
5. Sally is shorter than me. I sit behind her. She is in __front__ of me.
6. The supermarket is __across___ from the street. The green light is on. Let’s go!
7. They often help me __with_____ my science.
9. I am different __from___ my best friend. I like maths but he likes Chinese.
10. Tom and Tony are twins. They look similar __to___ each other.
11. My favorite food is the same __as____ my best friend’s. We both like Beijing roast duck.
12. My school is big and nice. How/What __about____ yours
13. The tables are __on____ each side of a room.
14. Quaan Hongchan started to dive ____in___ 2024.
15. I have 6 classes ____on___ Friday.
八、用括号内形容词的正确形式填空
1. The maths class is ___really____ (real) fun! I enjoy it a lot.
2. Anna and her family ___really____ (真地) love each other.
3. Lucy ___really____ (real) has a good time in her new school!
八、作业中补充的短语
I can’t go to play table tennis (打乒乓球) with you tomorrow.
Mr Green wants me to look after (照顾) it (her dog) tomorrow.
It’s time for school. 到了上学的时候了。
What does Alice plan to do (计划做某事) on Saturday.
What will they do together 他们会一起做什么？
Peter says blue makes him calm down (平静).
Speaking of (说到，提及) our house, there are different colors in it.
The test finds that children don’t like them at all (一点也不，根本不).
People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat (害怕做某事) them.
What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about (关于) / 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
2024班人教七上 SU1-U3易错知识点、易错题归纳
一、冠词
1. 不定冠词a和 an
不定冠词a、 an用在可数名词单数之前，表示“一(个/只/......)"。辅音音素开头可数名词单数前用a，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前加 an。如:
a key一把钥匙 a cap一顶帽子 a pencil an apple一个苹果an eraser一颗橡皮
定冠词the
定冠词the表示“这(个)；那(个)；这些；那些”，相当于this, that, these, those可用在单、复数或不可数名词前。但当名词前有a, an, this, my等限定词修饰时，不能同时用the。其用法如下:
用来指上文中提到的人或物。如:
This is a pencil. The pencil is red. 这是一支铅笔。这支铅笔是红色的。
用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如:
What colour is the schoolbag 这只书包是什么颜色的？
the可用来放在世界上独一无二的东西sun, moon, sky等前。如: The sun is big. 太阳很大。
“the+姓氏的复数形式”可以表示“某某一家”。
如：The Browns (The Brown family) are nice. 布朗一家人很友善。
练习一：请用正确的冠词 (a, an, the) 填空
______ R ______H ______UFO ______ English book
This is ______ orange cup
English is ______ useful subject
This is _____ eraser. That is ______ pencil.
This is _____ red book. It’s ______ old book.
This is _____ cap, and _____cap is Bob’s.
-What’ s this -It’s ____ goose.
-What color is _____ goose -It’s white.
The next day, the girls come to the farm. They ask Mary’s grandfather about _____ lost duck.
二、人称代词的主格和形容词性物主代词
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I you he she it we you they 做主语
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 作定语
人称代词的“ 作主语。如: I am Bob. 我是鲍勃。
形容词性物名词前，作定语。如: It' book. 这是他的书。
练习二：请用人称代词的正确形式填空
1. _______ (你) are my best friend.
2. This isn’t _______ (I) Chinese book. That one is _______ (I).
3. Are _____ Tom Is _____ father a teacher (you)
4. _____ is my brother. ______ name is Bob. (he)
5. _____ friend is in China. _____ is Mary. (she)
6. This is my telephone number. _____ (it) is 929-7689.
7.My classroom is different from ______(you).
三、be动词
be动词的一般现在时有am， is,are三种形式，它们根据主语的不同做出相应的变化。
用法口诀: 我(I) 用am，你(you) 用are，is用在他(he)、她(she)、它(it), 单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。
(2) 缩写:
I am-I'm you are-vou're he is-he's she is-she's what is-what's
it is-it's is not-isn't are not-aren't they are-they're
【注意】be动词在以下几种情况下不能缩写:
在肯定简略回答中，如Yes, I am.或Yes, he/ she/it is.
this和is不缩写。am和not 不缩写。
练习三：请用be动词的正确形式填空
1. What color _______ your new trousers
2. Your glasses ______ on your head.
3. A pair of brown socks ______ in the box.
4. -How _____ you today, Yaming -I _____ great, thank you.
5. How _____ your father and mother
6. Who _____ your mother in the photo
7. Look! The girl with big eyes ______ my best friend, Linda.
8. There ______ an eraser and some pencils in the pencil box.
9. Three and four ______ seven.
10. The ruler and the pencil ______ blue.
四、谓语动词与非谓语动词
1. 谓语动词的三单形式
主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的实义动词的变化形式如下表所示:
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-s like-likes, come-comes
以字母s、x,ch、sh结尾的 加-es 动词 guess--guesses, fix fixesteach teaches, finish finishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的 加-s play-plays, stay-stays
以辅音字母加y结尾的 变y为i，再加-es 动词 study-studies, cry-cries
特殊情况 Have-has, do-does, go-goes
2.非谓语动词
like/love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
练习四：请用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. Hello! Nice _____ (meet) you.
2. It’s late! You need ______ (go) to bed.
3. ________ (circle) the words if you don’t understand (理解) them.
4. Oh, no. _____ (look) at your room. Your things are everywhere (到处).
5. It’s time ______(go) home.
6. Would you like ______ (play) basketball with me after class
7. Sam is an English boy but he can _______ (speak) Chinese very well.
9. Do you want _______ (play) soccer with me
10. My friend Peter _______ (花费) a lot of time playing football on weekends.
11. Her husband, David, ______(love) sports.
12. He spends a lot of time ______ (play) baseball with his friends.
13. Mr Green loves to go ______(hike) on weekends.
14. -Jim, what ____ your classroom ______ (be like)
15. (Your idea/That) ______ (sound) good.
16. Nobody ______(notice) there is a new plant in the classroom.
17. The teacher ______ (put) up important notices on the wall.
18. I _____ (放) all of my books in my desk drawer.
19. Tony is very active. He always _______(raise) his hands in class.
五、可数名词的复数
1. 当可数名词由many/some/lots of/a lot of/ most of the/one of/大于1的数字等词修饰时，可数名词需用复数；
2. 可数名词前无a/an，则非单即复，用复数；
3. 根据语境确定可数名词单复数。
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-s apple-apples, eraser-erasers
以字母s、x,ch、sh结尾的 加-es 动词 class-classes, box-boxes,watch-watches, dish-dishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的 加-s key-keys, boy-boys
以辅音字母加y结尾的 变y为i，再加-es 动词 country-countriesdictionary-dictionaries
以字母o结尾（有生命） 加-es hero-heroes, potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes, mango-mangoes
以字母o结尾（无生命） 加-s photo-photos, radio-radios, piano-pianos
特殊情况 goose-geese tooth-teeth child-children sheep-sheep
练习五：请用括号内名词的正确形式填空
1. These are the ______ (key) to the two doors.
2. Can you help me to pack my _______ (thing)
3. Those ______ (carrot) plants are my father’s
4. There are so many _______ (goose) in the yard.
5. Our teacher tells us to turn to these d________ for help when we can’t understand the meaning of new words.
6. That brown tall building is our classroom building. We often have our _______ (课) there.
7. She can see many _______(kind) of _______(animal) on the farm.
8. What can we do with _______ (this) old things
9. I always make some spelling _______ (错误) in English tests. My teacher tells me to be careful.
10. China is one of the biggest _______ (国家) in the world.
11. Look! Your text is at the top of the p______.
12. We can get a lot of ________ about soccer on the Internet.
13. Sam is an English boy but he can speak _________ (China) very well.
14. Bob is a nice boy. Everyone wants to make f_______ with him.
15. If you want to make some friends on the first day of school, you can say “hello” to your ________ (classmate).
16. We are very happy to meet friends from other ______(国家).
17. Tina is one of my good______(friend).
18. There are many different kinds of _______ (帽子) in the store.
19. Jane has two ________ (外孙), Sam and Alvin.
20. One great thing about the cinema is that the _______ (屏幕) are really big.
21. He is an ________ (America).
22. These are two ________ (America) girls.
23. There are many ________ (change) in our school after the summer vacation.
24. Boys and girls often have ______ (class) in the classroom building.
25. There are many tall ________(建筑物) in the center of our city.
26. There are 40 students in my class and everyone sits on their _______ (座位).
27. We put our things in the _______ (储物柜). And everyone has a key.
六、名词所有格
1. 无生命的东西的从属关系用of表示。如:
The name of the book is Little Doctor. 这本书的名字叫《小博士》。
有生命的东西的从属关系一般用名词的's所有格。其基本构成方法是单数名词加's; 不以s结尾的复数名词加's; 以-s结尾的复数名词加’。其构成情况如下表所示：
类别 构成方法 例词 例句
单数名词 加’s Bob’s footballyour group’s ideasthe teacher’s desk The girl's name is Alice.这个女孩的名字叫艾丽斯。Those books are Bob's.那些书是鲍勃的。
复数名词 不以-s结尾 加’s Children’s DayWomen’s Day Children's Day is on June lst.儿童节在6月1日。
以-s结尾 加’ her parents’ sonteachers’ office These are the students' books.这些是学生们的书。
练习六：请用正确的名词所有格填空
The ______(teacher) book is on the desk.
My ______ (parents) caps are in the bedroom.
The teacher thinks ______ (Kate) homework is very good.
_________ (Lucy and Lily) room is very big.
The _______ (students) books are new and clean.
Teachers work in the _______(teacher) building.
June 1st is the _______(child) Day. Each child have a lot of fun on that day.
This is the photo _____ my family.
七、介词
地点介词：
at, in, on与next to
at 在某地 at school 在学校at the bus stop 在公交车站 on 在…上 on the desk课桌上on the wall 在墙上
in 在…内 in the library 在图书馆in the desk drawer 在桌子抽屉里 next to 在…旁边 next to the blackboard 黑板旁
between … and … 在……和……之间
Lily is between Lucy and me. 莉莉坐在我和露西之间。
behind 在……的后面
There is a garden behind my house. 我家房子后面有个花园。
in front of 在……的后面
in front of in the front of
在物体外部的前面 在物体内部的前面
There is a tree in front of my house.我家前面有一棵树。 There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一张课桌。
in the middle of 在……的后面
In the middle of the school, there is a sports field. 学校的中央是一个运动场。
at the back of 在……的后面
Peter sits at the back of the classroom. 皮得坐在教室的后面。
时间介词
on用于具体某天或者具体某天上/下午、傍晚、中午和晚上, 如：
On Friday/December 25th 在周五/12月25日
On Monday morning/afternoon/evening, noon, night
in用于年、季节、月份前
in 2024/autumn/July 在2024年/秋天/六月
at用于时间点前
at 8:15 在8点15分
练习七：请使用正确的介词填空
1. There is a little pig _____ the schoolbag.
2. I need to count the animals ______ the farm.
3. ______ class, he often plays sports with his classmates.
4. Sarah sits _____ to me. She is my desk-mate.
5. Sally is shorter than me. I sit behind her. She is in ____ of me.
6. The supermarket is _____ from the street. The green light is on. Let’s go!
7. They often help me _______ my science.
8. We can see some photos ____ famous people on the wall.
9. I am different _____ my best friend. I like maths but he likes Chinese.
10. My school is big and nice. How/What ______ yours
11. The tables are ______ each side of a room.
12. Quaan Hongchan started to dive _______ 2024.
13. I have 6 classes _______ Friday.
八、用括号内形容词的正确形式填空
1. The maths class is _______ (real) fun! I enjoy it a lot.
2. Anna and her family ______ (真地) love each other.
3. Lucy ______ (real) has a good time in her new school!
作业中补充的短语
I can’t go to play table tennis (打乒乓球) with you tomorrow.
Mr Green wants me to look after (照顾) it (her dog) tomorrow.
It’s time for school. 到了上学的时候了。
What does Alice plan to do (计划做某事) on Saturday.
What will they do together 他们会一起做什么？
Peter says blue makes him calm down (平静).
Speaking of (说到，提及) our house, there are different colors in it.
The test finds that children don’t like them at all (一点也不，根本不).
People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat (害怕做某事) them.
What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about (关于)

展开更多......

收起↑