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Unit8 Let's celebrate！【速记清单】
话题 Let's celebrate
词汇 1.celebrate 2.race 3.throw 4.hang 5.tradition 6.*strike7.carry8.traveller9.wherever10.lively 11.moment 12.double 13.climb 14.natural 15.*beauty 16.respect 17.elder 18.forever 19.decorate 20.prepare 21.meaning22.till 23.heart
短语 1.the heart of...2.get together3.look out4.throw sth.out of5.a symbol of6.jump off7.play the violin 8.right now9.sound like10.know about11.build strong ties with12.in the hearts of 13.encourage sb. to do sth.
句型 What’s your favourite festival, Millie Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish People in Turkey think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health. The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. but people feel warm in their hearts……
语法 现在进行时
写作 传统节日
1. What’s your favourite festival, Millie 米莉, 你最喜欢什么节日 (教材P93)
What's one's favourite... 某人最喜欢的……是什么 讲 该句型用于询问某人最喜欢的人或事物，相当于“What…do/does+sb.+like best ”。 回答时可以用` favourite...+be+...”“...+be+one's favourite.”或“主语+like/love... (best) .”, 也可以直接说出最喜欢的人或事物。
—What's her fruit (=What fruit does she like best )她最喜欢的水果是什么
— favourite fruit is strawberries.她最喜欢的水果是草莓。
— 你最喜欢的季节是什么
—Winter. I can make a snowman.冬季。 我可以堆雪人。
2.Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet,Qu Yuan.许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。(教材P93)
remember /rI'memb (r)/ v.纪念；记住 高频
(1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀
We our dead relatives during the Qingming Festival.我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。
(2) [及物动词]记住
that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine.
记住， 吃了这药之后， 你可能会犯困。
拓remember还可意为“记着; 记起, 记得”, 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。
remember to do sth. Remember to turn off the light next time.记着下次要关灯。
remember doing sth. I remembered turning off the light.我记得我关灯了。
3. It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.这是苏格兰的一个节日, 庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。 (教材P93)
celebrate / selIbreIt/ v.庆祝
In my opinion, it's very important for us to our traditional festival——the Spring Festival.在我看来, 庆祝我们的传统节日———春节对我们来说是非常重要的。 (作及物动词)
Today is Tom's 14th birthday. Let's together.今天是汤姆的14岁生日。我们一起庆祝吧。 (作不及物动词)
拓展celebration [名词] 庆典; 庆祝活动; 庆祝in celebration of...为庆祝……
They invite me to join in their New Year .他们邀请我参加他们的新年庆祝活动。
In of their success, we'll have a party.为了庆祝他们的胜利， 我们将举行一场聚会。
4.We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish.我们和朋友聚在一起吃哈吉斯，一道特别的菜。(教材P93)
get together (with sb.) 举行社交聚会; 开会
We must for a drink sometime.我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。
Teachers should with parents.老师们应该与家长们开个会。
拓展get sb./sth. together召集; 聚集
I'm trying to get my friends for Saturday.我正设法召集我的朋友们过周六呢。
5.We also read poems by Robert Burns.我们也读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。(教材P93)
by prep.由………所作
an article/a poem by…意为“由………写的文章/诗”, 也可表达为an article/a poem written by…。by在此作介词,意为“由……所作”。
Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music by Beethoven.昨天我听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。
拓展by作介词的其他常见用法：
by 在……旁边;靠近
经过
(表示方式、手段等) 靠, 用, 通过
由, 被 (用来引出动作的执行者)
(表示时间) 不迟于, 在……之前
【语境串记】He was drawing the lake then. He wanted to finish this picture by 12 o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked him. I told him I came here bus.他那时正在湖边画画, 他想在12点前画完这幅画。我从他身边走过时他没有注意到我， 我告诉他我是坐公共汽车到这儿的。
6.Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it.让我们看看世界各地的人是如何庆祝新年的。 (教材P94)
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
讲宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句, 宾语从句要用陈述语序。
I don't know .我不知道我应该做什么。(作know的宾语)
Could you tell me the museum 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗 (作tell的直接宾语)
7.all over the world 世界各地
介词短语, 相当于around the world; 常在句中作后置定语， 修饰前面的名词。
When people talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时， 他们一定会想到中国。
8.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.看那个在他家门阶上撒盐的人。 (教材P94)
spread /spred/ v. (使) 分散; 传播n.传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延
(1) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (使)分散;传播其过去式仍为spread。
The news quickly.消息很快传开了。
We shouldn't any rumors about others.我们不应该散布有关别人的任何谣言。
(2) [名词]传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延the spread of……的传播/蔓延
We should do what we can to prevent the of the virus.我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。
With the of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。
9.People in Turkey think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.土耳其的人认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的东西。(教材P94)
keep... from...使……远离……; 不让…知道…
You should keep children the medicines.你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。
Jack told me to keep the truth Mary.杰克让我不要把真相告诉玛丽。
拓展 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
The heavy rain kept us from to the airport on time.大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。
10.Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊， 一位老妇人正在往门上挂洋葱。 (教材P94)
hang /h / v.悬挂
hang sth. up把某物挂起来
Hang your bag on the wall.把你的包挂在墙上。
Shall I hang your coat up 需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗
拓展与hang相关的其他短语：
hang ou
hang up
hang on
My parents ask me not to hang after school.我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。
You can hang the phone, John.你可以挂电话了, 约翰。
Hang ——I'm not quite ready.等一等, 我还没准备好呢。
11. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.这是希腊人迎接新年的一种传统。 (教材P94)
tradition /tr 'di n/ n..传统
The tradition of……的传统
It is a tradition to do sth.做某事是一种传统。
The of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。
It's a tradition eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。
归纳总结
12. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 (教材P94)
a symbol of………的象征
She told them that hanfu——a of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular.她告诉他们, 汉服———中国文化的一个象征，正变得越来越受欢迎。
In China, the noodles on the birthday are long life.在中国，过生日时， 面条是长寿的象征。
13.When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!当时钟敲响12点时, 他们会从椅子上一跃而下， 进入新的一年， 希望在未来的一年里能够克服任何困难! (教材P94)
in the hope of...抱着………的希望
hope在此作名词，意为“希望”； of后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
They got up very early in the hope of the first train.他们起得很早， 希望能赶上第一班火车。
14.get over 解决; 克服
讲同义词为overcome。
She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。
I have a big problem. I don't know how to get over it.我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。
拓展与get相关的其他短语：
get up get back
get on get off
get lost get out
get along with
15.ahead/ 'hed/adv.在前面, 向前
[副词]可指时间或空间在前面/向前。
The road is very narrow.前面的路很窄。
We've got a lot of hard work .我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。
拓展(1) ahead作副词的其他用法:
提前.提早 We have to plan ahead. 我们必须提早计划。
占优势,领先 You need to work hard to keep ahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。
(2) go ahead可以, 开始吧
—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please 妈妈,请问我可以和你谈谈我工作机会的事情吗
—Go .可以, 说吧。
16.But wherever you are, Happy New Year!但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐！ (教材P94)
wherever /we r'ev (r)/ conj.在任何地方
[连词] 相当于no matter where, 引导让步状语从句。
Sit wherever you like.你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。
Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪里，你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。
拓展类似的词还有：
whatever= 无论什么
whichever= 无论哪个
whoever= 无论谁
however= 无论如何
17.In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.在哥伦比亚, 为了赶回家的火车人们都带着行李箱绕着街区行走。 (教材P95)
catch v.赶上
[动词]其第三人称单数形式为catches， 过去式为caught。
Mr Hunter often gets up early to catch the first bus.亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。 (宜宾中考)
拓展catch作动词的其他用法：
接住,抓住 Can you the ball with one hand 你能用一只手接住这个球吗
感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he a cold.汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。
听清楚 Mr Wang,I didn't what you said.王老师,我没听清楚你说的话。
18.She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health.她在往门上挂洋葱，来祈求好运和健康。(教材P96)
wish for 盼望; 祈求; 想要
讲 同义短语为hope for。
wish for good luck and health祈求好运和健康
The little girl a toy for her birthday.小女孩希望得到一件玩具作为生日礼物。
19.The Double Ninth Festival重阳节 (教材P100)
double / d bl/ adj.双的; 两倍的
(1) [形容词]双的;成双的
Through the doors, turn right.穿过双开门, 右转。
(2) [形容词]两倍的
My workmate is off today, so I have to do work.我的同事今天不上班，所以我得做两倍的工作。
拓展double的其他用法:
[形容词]供两者使用的; 双人的
Can I book a room for next. week 我能订一间下周的双人房吗
[动词] 加倍
The price of rice this year.今年米的价格翻了一倍。
20.On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.在这一天, 人们常常会去登山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。 (教材P100)
climb /kla m/ v.攀登, 爬
[及物动词]&[不及物动词]
climb around爬来爬去
climb up/down爬上/下
climb a mountain/tree爬山/树
Don't climb a tree to look for fish.不要缘木求鱼。
Can you climb up/down 你能爬上/下去吗
拓展(1) climber [可数名词]登山者; 攀登者
(2) climbing [不可数名词] 登山运动; 攀岩活动go mountain climbing去爬山
【语境串记】
This man is a . He likes mountains very much and he often goes
mountain on weekends.这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山， 经常在周末去爬山。
natural/ n t r l/ adj.自然的
[形容词]通常在句中作定语。
natural resources/beauty/environment自然资源/美景/环境
We should protect the natural resources.我们应该保护自然资源。
We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains.我们可以欣赏群山中的自然美景。
拓展(1) natural [形容词] 正常的;天生的
It's for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.好奇和担心别人的看法是很正常的。
(2) nature [不可数名词] 大自然
Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of .有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。
22.The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders.重阳节也是向长辈表达敬意和爱意的日子。(教材P100)
respect /rI'spekt/ n.尊敬 高频
[不可数名词]常与介词for连用。
show respect to/for...向………表示尊敬
He has great for teachers.他对教师非常尊敬。
We teenagers should show to/for our elders.我们青少年应该尊敬长辈
拓展[动词]尊敬； 敬重
She him for his kindness.她敬佩他的善良。
We him as a great leader.我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。
22.elder/'eld (r)/n.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的
辨析elder与older
elder 只可指人 [名词]长者, 长辈 常用复数形式 elders。
[形容词]年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的, 只用在名词前作定语。
older 既可指人,也可指物 [形容词]是 old的比较级形式 可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小 关系;指物时, 意为“较旧的”。
【语境串记】
My brother is 4 years than me. Our parents often tell us to respect the .我哥哥比我大4岁。 我们的父母经常告诉我们要尊敬长辈
23.This is because“double ninth”sounds like the word“forever”in Chinese.这是因为“九九”在汉语中与“久久”谐音。(教材P100)
This (也可换成That) is because...这是因为……讲该句型中，because后的句子表示原因或理由。
Amy usually gets good grades in the exam. she studies very hard.埃米通常会在考试中取得好成绩。这是因为她学习很努力。
拓展This/That is why...“这/那就是为什么……”, why后的句子表示结果。
Amy studies very hard. she usually gets good grades in the exam.埃米学习很努力。 这就是为什么她经常能在考试中取得好成绩。
24.Put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 (教材P101)
put up 张贴, 挂起, 举起, 搭建 高频
是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时， 名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在put与up之间。
(1) 张贴
They a notice (=put a notice up) on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。
At the Spring Festival, people “Fu”on doors or windows.春节时，人们把“福”字贴在门上或窗户上。
(2)挂起, 举起
He his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。
(3) 搭建
It's going to rain. Let's the tent.要下雨了。 咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。
Here is the tent. Let's .帐篷在这儿。 咱们把它搭起来吧。
25.We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaoziand niangao.我们会准备一些有特殊寓意的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。(教材P102)
prepare/pr pe (r)/ v.预备 (饭菜);把……预备好; (为……)做准备
(1) [及物动词]预备 (饭菜)
He is in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。
(2) [及物动词]把……预备好
prepare sth. for sb./sth.为某人/某事准备好某物
She often many books the kids.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。 (邵阳中考)
(3) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (为………)做准备prepare for...为······做准备()prepare to do sth.准备做某事
The students are preparing the coming exams.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
Her parents are busy preparing go on holiday.她的父母正忙着准备度假。
26.meaning/'mi:n / n.意义, 意思
(1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]
the meaning of... ………的意思/意义
Do you know the meaning this word 你知道这个单词的意思吗
(2) What's the meaning ... =What do/does... mean ……的意思是什么
What's the meaning of this word =What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思
拓展meaning的相关词:
【语境串记】I know your . You mean that staying at home all day long is and that looking for a job is .我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义， 找一份工作才是有意义的。
27.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节为止。 (教材P102)
last /la st/ v.持续
[动词]不用于进行时。
“last+ (for) 时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。
The meeting (for)30 minutes.会议持续30分钟。
last的其他用法:
形容词 最后的;末尾的 Jack is the one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。
上一个的;最近的 last night/ Sunday/ month昨晚/上周日/上个月
副词 最后 Who is speaking 谁最后发言
28.till/t l/ prep.& conj.到………时, 直到……为止
(1) [介词]与until意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词 (短语)， 常与延续性动词连用。
We're open 6 o'clock.我们营业到6点。
I will stay in China next month.我将一直留在中国,直到下个月。
till/until [连词] 可引导时间状语从句。
作“到……时,直到……为止”讲时, till和until可互换,但till不能用于句首。
I'm right here watching you come back.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。
(3) not…till/until...直到………才……
I cannot enter the library it opens.直到图书馆开门我才能进去。
29. …, but people feel warm in their hearts……, 但人们心里会很温暖。(教材P102)
heart /hɑ t/ n.内心; 心脏 常用短语：
lose heart
break one's heart
heart problems/disease
by heart
Don't lose . If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day.不要灰心。你如果继续努力， 总有一天会成功的。
I'm sorry to break your heart.很抱歉让你伤心了。
—How do you learn these words by heart 你是怎么把这些单词背下来的
—By using them in different ways.通过用不同的方式运用它们。
语法精讲
现在进行时
一．现在进行时的用法
用法 例句
表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They are on the phone.他们正在打电话。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are vegetables these days.这些天他们一直在种蔬菜。
有些动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We are next week.我们下星期将会离开。
二．现在进行时的句式结构
句式 句型 例句
肯定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary is clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。
否定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She isn’t now.她现在没在学习。
句式 句型 例句
一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答　 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not. —Are they games 他们在玩游戏吗 —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。/不,他们没有在玩。
三．现在分词的变化规则
变化规则 示例
大多数动词后直接加 read— sing—
以不发音的e结尾的动词, take— come—
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先 sit— begin—
以ie结尾的动词,变ie lie— die—
二．写作精讲
本单元的话题是“传统节日”，要求学生能介绍自己最喜欢的节日，并能正确描述与该节日有关的传统文化与习俗。与此相关的写作通常有：①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日；②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。
在具体介绍某一节日时，通常 包含以下要点：①介绍节日名称以及节日时间;②介绍该节日的相关习俗或传统；③表明自己对这个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因。
要求:
（1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数100左右。
词 汇 时间 come in May在五月份到来 last from...to...从……持续到…… fall on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar在农历八月十五
活动 visit their relatives and friends走亲访友 get together聚在一起 have a big dinner吃一顿大餐 enjoy the full moon欣赏满月 a family reunion家庭团聚 enjoy delicious moon cakes 享用美味的月饼
词 汇 感受/意义 important重要的 meaningful有意义的 traditional传统的 the most important最重要的 have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得开心 bring a lot of pleasure to us给我们带来很多欢乐 make us feel warm in our hearts让我们感到心里很温暖
句 子 开头句 My favourite festival is...我最喜欢的节日是…… I like...best.我最喜欢…… It’s one of the most important festivals in China.它是中国最重要的节日之一。 It has a long history.它有很悠久的历史。
句 子 中间句 On that day, people usually eat delicious moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night. 在那天，人们通常吃美味的月饼并在夜晚欣赏满月。 Families all get together and have a big dinner. 家人团聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 Chinese people love the Mid-Autumn Festival very much and always have fun on that day.中国人喜欢过中秋节，并且总是在那天玩得很愉快。
句 子 中间句 The best part about this festival is that...这个节日最棒的部分是…… During this festival, we have a big dinner/spend time with family/...在这个节日里，我们吃大餐/与家人共度时光/…… 结尾句 In my opinion, the festival...在我看来，这个节日…… The festival makes me feel...这个节日让我感到……
佳作展示
The traditional festival that I like mostUnit8 Let's celebrate！【速记清单】
话题 Let's celebrate
词汇 1.celebrate 2.race 3.throw 4.hang 5.tradition 6.*strike7.carry8.traveller9.wherever10.lively 11.moment 12.double 13.climb 14.natural 15.*beauty 16.respect 17.elder 18.forever 19.decorate 20.prepare 21.meaning22.till 23.heart
短语 1.the heart of...2.get together3.look out4.throw sth.out of5.a symbol of6.jump off7.play the violin 8.right now9.sound like10.know about11.build strong ties with12.in the hearts of 13.encourage sb. to do sth.
句型 What’s your favourite festival, Millie Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish People in Turkey think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health. The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. but people feel warm in their hearts……
语法 现在进行时
写作 传统节日
1. What’s your favourite festival, Millie 米莉, 你最喜欢什么节日 (教材P93)
What's one's favourite... 某人最喜欢的……是什么 讲 该句型用于询问某人最喜欢的人或事物，相当于“What…do/does+sb.+like best ”。 回答时可以用` favourite...+be+...”“...+be+one's favourite.”或“主语+like/love... (best) .”, 也可以直接说出最喜欢的人或事物。
—What's her favourite fruit (=What fruit does she like best )她最喜欢的水果是什么
—Her favourite fruit is strawberries.她最喜欢的水果是草莓。
—What's your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么
—Winter. I can make a snowman.冬季。 我可以堆雪人。
2.Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet,Qu Yuan.许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。(教材P93)
remember /rI'memb (r)/ v.纪念；记住 高频
(1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀
We remember our dead relatives during the Qingming Festival.我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。
(2) [及物动词]记住
Remember that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine.
记住， 吃了这药之后， 你可能会犯困。
拓remember还可意为“记着; 记起, 记得”, 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。
remember to do sth. “记着要做某事”,强调事情还未做。 Remember to turn off the light next time.记着下次要关灯。
remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”,强调事情已经做过了。 I remembered turning off the light.我记得我关灯了。
3. It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.这是苏格兰的一个节日, 庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。 (教材P93)
celebrate / selIbreIt/ v.庆祝
In my opinion, it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival——the Spring Festival.在我看来, 庆祝我们的传统节日———春节对我们来说是非常重要的。 (作及物动词)
Today is Tom's 14th birthday. Let's celebrate together.今天是汤姆的14岁生日。我们一起庆祝吧。 (作不及物动词)
拓展celebration [名词] 庆典; 庆祝活动; 庆祝in celebration of...为庆祝……
They invite me to join in their New Year celebrations.他们邀请我参加他们的新年庆祝活动。
In celebration of their success, we'll have a party.为了庆祝他们的胜利， 我们将举行一场聚会。
4.We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish.我们和朋友聚在一起吃哈吉斯，一道特别的菜。(教材P93)
get together (with sb.) 举行社交聚会; 开会
We must get together for a drink sometime.我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。
Teachers should get together with parents.老师们应该与家长们开个会。
拓展get sb./sth. together召集; 聚集
I'm trying to get my friends together for Saturday.我正设法召集我的朋友们过周六呢。
5.We also read poems by Robert Burns.我们也读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。(教材P93)
by prep.由………所作
an article/a poem by…意为“由………写的文章/诗”, 也可表达为an article/a poem written by…。by在此作介词,意为“由……所作”。
Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music by Beethoven.昨天我听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。
拓展by作介词的其他常见用法：
by 在……旁边;靠近
经过
(表示方式、手段等) 靠, 用, 通过
由, 被 (用来引出动作的执行者)
(表示时间) 不迟于, 在……之前
【语境串记】He was drawing by the lake then. He wanted to finish this picture by 12 o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked by him. I told him I came here by bus.他那时正在湖边画画, 他想在12点前画完这幅画。我从他身边走过时他没有注意到我， 我告诉他我是坐公共汽车到这儿的。
6.Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it.让我们看看世界各地的人是如何庆祝新年的。 (教材P94)
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
讲宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句, 宾语从句要用陈述语序。
I don't know what I should do.我不知道我应该做什么。(作know的宾语)
Could you tell me how I can get to the museum 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗 (作tell的直接宾语)
7.all over the world 世界各地
介词短语, 相当于around the world; 常在句中作后置定语， 修饰前面的名词。
When people all over the world/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时， 他们一定会想到中国。
8.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.看那个在他家门阶上撒盐的人。 (教材P94)
spread /spred/ v. (使) 分散; 传播n.传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延
(1) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (使)分散;传播其过去式仍为spread。
The news spread quickly.消息很快传开了。
We shouldn't spread any rumors about others.我们不应该散布有关别人的任何谣言。
(2) [名词]传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延the spread of……的传播/蔓延
We should do what we can to prevent the spread of the virus.我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。
With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。
9.People in Turkey think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.土耳其的人认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的东西。(教材P94)
keep... from...使……远离……; 不让…知道…
You should keep children from the medicines.你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。
Jack told me to keep the truth from Mary.杰克让我不要把真相告诉玛丽。
拓展 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
The heavy rain kept us from getting to the airport on time.大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。
10.Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊， 一位老妇人正在往门上挂洋葱。 (教材P94)
hang /h / v.悬挂
hang sth. up把某物挂起来
Hang your bag on the wall.把你的包挂在墙上。
Shall I hang your coat up 需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗
拓展与hang相关的其他短语：
hang out闲逛
hang up挂断电话
hang on等一下
My parents ask me not to hang out after school.我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。
You can hang up the phone, John.你可以挂电话了, 约翰。
Hang on ——I'm not quite ready.等一等, 我还没准备好呢。
11. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.这是希腊人迎接新年的一种传统。 (教材P94)
tradition /tr 'di n/ n..传统
The tradition of……的传统
It is a tradition to do sth.做某事是一种传统。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。
It's a tradition to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。
归纳总结
12. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 (教材P94)
a symbol of………的象征
She told them that hanfu——a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular.她告诉他们, 汉服———中国文化的一个象征，正变得越来越受欢迎。
In China, the noodles on the birthday are a symbol of long life.在中国，过生日时， 面条是长寿的象征。
13.When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!当时钟敲响12点时, 他们会从椅子上一跃而下， 进入新的一年， 希望在未来的一年里能够克服任何困难! (教材P94)
in the hope of...抱着………的希望
hope在此作名词，意为“希望”； of后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.他们起得很早， 希望能赶上第一班火车。
14.get over 解决; 克服
讲同义词为overcome。
She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。
I have a big problem. I don't know how to get over it.我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。
拓展与get相关的其他短语：
get up起床 get back返回; 重新获得
get on上车 get off下车
get lost迷路 get out出去; 泄露
get along with与……和睦相处
15.ahead/ 'hed/adv.在前面, 向前
[副词]可指时间或空间在前面/向前。
The road ahead is very narrow.前面的路很窄。
We've got a lot of hard work ahead.我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。
拓展(1) ahead作副词的其他用法:
提前.提早 We have to plan ahead. 我们必须提早计划。
占优势,领先 You need to work hard to keep ahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。
(2) go ahead可以, 开始吧
—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please 妈妈,请问我可以和你谈谈我工作机会的事情吗
—Go ahead.可以, 说吧。
16.But wherever you are, Happy New Year!但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐！ (教材P94)
wherever /we r'ev (r)/ conj.在任何地方
[连词] 相当于no matter where, 引导让步状语从句。
Sit wherever you like.你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。
Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪里，你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。
拓展类似的词还有：
whatever=no matter what无论什么
whichever=no matter which无论哪个
whoever=no matter who无论谁
however=no matter how无论如何
17.In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.在哥伦比亚, 为了赶回家的火车人们都带着行李箱绕着街区行走。 (教材P95)
catch v.赶上
[动词]其第三人称单数形式为catches， 过去式为caught。
Mr Hunter often gets up early to catch the first bus.亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。 (宜宾中考)
拓展catch作动词的其他用法：
接住,抓住 Can you catch the ball with one hand 你能用一只手接住这个球吗
感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。
听清楚 Mr Wang,I didn't catch what you said.王老师,我没听清楚你说的话。
18.She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health.她在往门上挂洋葱，来祈求好运和健康。(教材P96)
wish for 盼望; 祈求; 想要
讲 同义短语为hope for。
wish for good luck and health祈求好运和健康
The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.小女孩希望得到一件玩具作为生日礼物。
19.The Double Ninth Festival重阳节 (教材P100)
double / d bl/ adj.双的; 两倍的
(1) [形容词]双的;成双的
Through the double doors, turn right.穿过双开门, 右转。
(2) [形容词]两倍的
My workmate is off today, so I have to do double work.我的同事今天不上班，所以我得做两倍的工作。
拓展double的其他用法:
[形容词]供两者使用的; 双人的
Can I book a double room for next. week 我能订一间下周的双人房吗
[动词] 加倍
The price of rice doubled this year.今年米的价格翻了一倍。
20.On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.在这一天, 人们常常会去登山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。 (教材P100)
climb /kla m/ v.攀登, 爬
[及物动词]&[不及物动词]
climb around爬来爬去
climb up/down爬上/下
climb a mountain/tree爬山/树
Don't climb a tree to look for fish.不要缘木求鱼。
Can you climb up/down 你能爬上/下去吗
拓展(1) climber [可数名词]登山者; 攀登者
(2) climbing [不可数名词] 登山运动; 攀岩活动go mountain climbing去爬山
【语境串记】
This man is a climber. He likes climbing mountains very much and he often goes mountain climbing on weekends.这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山， 经常在周末去爬山。
natural/ n t r l/ adj.自然的
[形容词]通常在句中作定语。
natural resources/beauty/environment自然资源/美景/环境
We should protect the natural resources.我们应该保护自然资源。
We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains.我们可以欣赏群山中的自然美景。
拓展(1) natural [形容词] 正常的;天生的
It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.好奇和担心别人的看法是很正常的。
(2) nature [不可数名词] 大自然
Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。
22.The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders.重阳节也是向长辈表达敬意和爱意的日子。(教材P100)
respect /rI'spekt/ n.尊敬 高频
[不可数名词]常与介词for连用。
show respect to/for...向………表示尊敬
He has great respect for teachers.他对教师非常尊敬。
We teenagers should show respect to/for our elders.我们青少年应该尊敬长辈
拓展[动词]尊敬； 敬重
She respected him for his kindness.她敬佩他的善良。
We respect him as a great leader.我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。
22.elder/'eld (r)/n.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的
辨析elder与older
elder 只可指人 [名词]长者, 长辈 常用复数形式 elders。
[形容词]年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的, 只用在名词前作定语。
older 既可指人,也可指物 [形容词]是 old的比较级形式 可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小 关系;指物时, 意为“较旧的”。
【语境串记】
My elder brother is 4 years older than me. Our parents often tell us to respect the elders.我哥哥比我大4岁。 我们的父母经常告诉我们要尊敬长辈
23.This is because“double ninth”sounds like the word“forever”in Chinese.这是因为“九九”在汉语中与“久久”谐音。(教材P100)
This (也可换成That) is because...这是因为……讲该句型中，because后的句子表示原因或理由。
Amy usually gets good grades in the exam. This is because she studies very hard.埃米通常会在考试中取得好成绩。这是因为她学习很努力。
拓展This/That is why...“这/那就是为什么……”, why后的句子表示结果。
Amy studies very hard. This is why she usually gets good grades in the exam.埃米学习很努力。 这就是为什么她经常能在考试中取得好成绩。
24.Put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 (教材P101)
put up 张贴, 挂起, 举起, 搭建 高频
是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时， 名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在put与up之间。
(1) 张贴
They put up a notice (=put a notice up) on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。
At the Spring Festival, people put up“Fu”on doors or windows.春节时，人们把“福”字贴在门上或窗户上。
(2)挂起, 举起
He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。
(3) 搭建
It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent.要下雨了。 咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。
Here is the tent. Let's put it up.帐篷在这儿。 咱们把它搭起来吧。
25.We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaoziand niangao.我们会准备一些有特殊寓意的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。(教材P102)
prepare/pr pe (r)/ v.预备 (饭菜);把……预备好; (为……)做准备
(1) [及物动词]预备 (饭菜)
He is in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。
(2) [及物动词]把……预备好
prepare sth. for sb./sth.为某人/某事准备好某物
She often prepares many books for the kids.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。 (邵阳中考)
(3) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (为………)做准备prepare for...为······做准备()prepare to do sth.准备做某事
The students are preparing for the coming exams.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
Her parents are busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙着准备度假。
26.meaning/'mi:n / n.意义, 意思
(1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]
the meaning of... ………的意思/意义
Do you know the meaning of this word 你知道这个单词的意思吗
(2) What's the meaning of... =What do/does... mean ……的意思是什么
What's the meaning of this word =What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思
拓展meaning的相关词:
【语境串记】I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful.我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义， 找一份工作才是有意义的。
27.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节为止。 (教材P102)
last /la st/ v.持续
[动词]不用于进行时。
“last+ (for) 时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。
The meeting lasts (for)30 minutes.会议持续30分钟。
last的其他用法:
形容词 最后的;末尾的 Jack is the last one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。
上一个的;最近的 last night/ Sunday/ month昨晚/上周日/上个月
副词 最后 Who is speaking last 谁最后发言
28.till/t l/ prep.& conj.到………时, 直到……为止
(1) [介词]与until意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词 (短语)， 常与延续性动词连用。
We're open till 6 o'clock.我们营业到6点。
I will stay in China till next month.我将一直留在中国,直到下个月。
till/until [连词] 可引导时间状语从句。
作“到……时,直到……为止”讲时, till和until可互换,但till不能用于句首。
I'm right here watching till/until you come back.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。
(3) not…till/until...直到………才……
I cannot enter the library until it opens.直到图书馆开门我才能进去。
29. …, but people feel warm in their hearts……, 但人们心里会很温暖。(教材P102)
heart /hɑ t/ n.内心; 心脏 常用短语：
lose heart丧失信心; 泄气
break one's heart使某人很难过; 使心碎
heart problems/disease心脏病
by heart单凭记忆; 能背诵
Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day.不要灰心。你如果继续努力， 总有一天会成功的。
I'm sorry to break your heart.很抱歉让你伤心了。
—How do you learn these words by heart 你是怎么把这些单词背下来的
—By using them in different ways.通过用不同的方式运用它们。
语法精讲
现在进行时
一．现在进行时的用法
用法 例句
表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are growing vegetables these days.这些天他们一直在种蔬菜。
有些动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We are leaving next week.我们下星期将会离开。
二．现在进行时的句式结构
句式 句型 例句
肯定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary is washing clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。
否定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She isn’t studying now.她现在没在学习。
句式 句型 例句
一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答　 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not. —Are they playing games 他们在玩游戏吗 —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。/不,他们没有在玩。
三．现在分词的变化规则
变化规则 示例
大多数动词后直接加-ing read—reading sing—singing
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing take—taking come—coming
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lie—lying die—dying
二．写作精讲
本单元的话题是“传统节日”，要求学生能介绍自己最喜欢的节日，并能正确描述与该节日有关的传统文化与习俗。与此相关的写作通常有：①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日；②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。
在具体介绍某一节日时，通常 包含以下要点：①介绍节日名称以及节日时间;②介绍该节日的相关习俗或传统；③表明自己对这个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因。
要求:
（1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数100左右。
词 汇 时间 come in May在五月份到来 last from...to...从……持续到…… fall on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar在农历八月十五
活动 visit their relatives and friends走亲访友 get together聚在一起 have a big dinner吃一顿大餐 enjoy the full moon欣赏满月 a family reunion家庭团聚 enjoy delicious moon cakes 享用美味的月饼
词 汇 感受/意义 important重要的 meaningful有意义的 traditional传统的 the most important最重要的 have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得开心 bring a lot of pleasure to us给我们带来很多欢乐 make us feel warm in our hearts让我们感到心里很温暖
句 子 开头句 My favourite festival is...我最喜欢的节日是…… I like...best.我最喜欢…… It’s one of the most important festivals in China.它是中国最重要的节日之一。 It has a long history.它有很悠久的历史。
句 子 中间句 On that day, people usually eat delicious moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night. 在那天，人们通常吃美味的月饼并在夜晚欣赏满月。 Families all get together and have a big dinner. 家人团聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 Chinese people love the Mid-Autumn Festival very much and always have fun on that day.中国人喜欢过中秋节，并且总是在那天玩得很愉快。
句 子 中间句 The best part about this festival is that...这个节日最棒的部分是…… During this festival, we have a big dinner/spend time with family/...在这个节日里，我们吃大餐/与家人共度时光/…… 结尾句 In my opinion, the festival...在我看来，这个节日…… The festival makes me feel...这个节日让我感到……
佳作展示
The traditional festival that I like most
My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
On that day, people usually get together with their families for a big dinner. At night, they always share different kinds of delicious moon cakes with each other and enjoy the full moon.Moon cakes are a symbol of the family reunion. And the moon that day is usually round and bright and it makes people think of their relatives and friends.
I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious food, but because I can have a family reunion. The festival always makes me feel warm in my heart.

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