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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Detectives stories
Reading
【重点词汇】
名词：system系统；enemy敌人；crime犯罪行为
动词：contact联系；bleed 出血；suppose假设；search搜索；arrest逮捕；breathe呼吸；would受伤；lead导致
形容词：well-paid高收入的
副词：somewhere在某处
【重点短语】
控告：
发生：
导致：
匆忙：
在案发现场：
流血致死：
一份收入高的工作：
根据记录：
指控某人做某事：
10.呼吸急促：
【重要句型讲解】
1.confirm
【知识讲解】v.(尤指提供证据来)证实，证明，确认confimn
例如：Rumors of job losses were later confimed.裁员的传言后来得到了证实
His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。Can you confirm what happened 你能证实一下发生了什么事吗
It has been confimed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
2. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7p.m. yesterday.
【知识讲解】see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事/看到某人做某事的全过程
被动:sb be seen to do sth(不定式to还原)
例如：I often see him read aloud in the room.
被动语态:He is often seen to read aloud in the road by me.
see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
被动语态:sb be seen doing
I see him reading aloud in the room.
He is seen reading aloud in the room by me
例如：It is said that more than one person on the Orient Express(东方快车)
【拓展】类似用法： hear , find , watch , notice
I saw him sleeping in class when I walked past the window .
The little dog is often seen to lie on the grass.
3.However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime.
【知识讲解】1）crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为
an increase in violent crime暴力犯罪活动的增加
the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争
例如：Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year.
商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多
He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
他辍学后沦为罪犯。
criminal adj.犯罪的;犯法的;涉及犯罪的
He may stiface crinninal charges.他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。
She's an authority on criminal law.她是刑法专家。
Her husband faces various criminal charges.她丈夫面临多项刑事的指控。criminal n.罪犯
In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal.
在多数人的眼里她只不过是个普通的罪犯
2）prove vt. 证明，证实 prove sth/that +句子
例如：He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
prove (link v.) 证明是，显示出是 (prove to be.../adj)
例如： The news proves to be true/true.这个消息经证实是真的。
4.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
【知识详解】wound(s) (可数n.) 伤口，创伤
wound (v.使…受伤)
用某物伤害某人 wound sb with sth
被用某物伤到 be wounded with sth
例如：The nurse cleaned the wound护士清洗了伤口。
The wound healed slowly.伤口煎合得很慢。
4.Early today , the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town .
【知识详解】 a 25-year-old man : 一个25岁的男子
(复合词作定语：a / an + 数词-名词(单)-形 +名词)
a / an + 数词-名词（单）+名词
（1）一条11米宽的河流 ________________________
例如：an eleven-metre-wide river
5.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere…
【知识讲解】somewhere在某处,多用于肯定句；
anywhere在某处, 用于否定、疑问句；在任何地方,肯定句
everywhere=here and there=all the places 处处,到处;
nowhere=not …anywhere 无处,哪里都不
somewhere(+else )+adj.
例如：find somewhere warm to live
bleed (v.)流血,出血
【知识讲解】bleed - bled – bled
blood(un.) 血液
流血致死 bleed to death
被烧致死 burn to death
7.However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
【知识讲解】 guilt (n.)犯罪,罪行,内疚 guilty (adj.)有罪的,内疚的
犯有……罪 be guilty of n/doing
因…感到内疚 feel guilty about…
例如：他犯了抢劫银行罪. He ____________robbing the bank.
8.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
【知识讲解】charge (v.)指控，控告 charged-charged
指控某人犯有……罪 charge sb with (doing)…
某人被指控某事/做某事 sb be charged with sth/doing sth
9.We suppose that the victim knew his muederer.
【知识讲解】suppose (v.) 猜想；假定；料想 supposed- supposed
suppose + that从句，that可省略。
应该做某事 be supposed to do sth = should do sth
例如：我猜想他大约50岁。I suppose that he is about 50.
注意：当主语为第一人称，要否定前移。同think
例如：我们认为她没有说谎. We don’t suppose she’s lying.
10.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
【知识讲解】 breath(n.)- breathe(v.)-breathed-breathing 呼吸
气喘吁吁breathe heavily = be out of breath
深呼吸 take a deep breath=breathe deeply
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．We had to ________ the house as we had lost the key.
A．break up B．break into C．break down D．break away
2．The higher they went up to the mountain，the more difficult it was for them to ________ because the air became thinner and thinner.
A．smile B．speak C．breathe D．walk
3．The police believe that the murder________ 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A．was happened at B．happened at
C．took place between D．was took place between
4．Have you found ________ about the murder on the Internet？
A．anything new B．everything new C．new anything D．new something
5．The murderer killed the young man ________ a knife ________ the morning of October 7th.
A．use；on B．using；in C．with；on D．with；in
二、根据汉语提示填词
6．He was seriously ________（受伤），but he went on fighting.
7．As she's not here，I ________（猜测）she must have gone home.
8．He fell onto the ground ________（重重地）and broke his left arm.
9．The numbers have been ________（确认）time and time again.
10．He created a new ________（体系）of teaching foreign languages.
三、选词填空
选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
break into bleed to death so far at the time of find out
11．He was 64 years old________________ his death.
12．Someone attacked him with a knife and he ________________.
13．________________ we haven't got any information useful.
14．The thief________________ the house during the night.
15．This is a detective story with a difference. We invite you to help________________.
四、完型填空
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 16 the lights，pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 17 ，they wake up again. It sounds very strange，doesn't it？
Sleep puzzles（使困惑）science all the time. 18 and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure 19 causes sleep.
You will sleep the best both 20 you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 21 ，too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things 22 during sleep. For example，you often move during your sleep. You should feel 23 if you didn't move. You also 24 . Part of your brain is still 25 when you dream.
Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
16．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
17．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
18．A．Scientists B．Nurses C．Artists D．Inventors
19．A．why B．how C．which D．what
20．A．after B．when C．before D．until
21．A．pleased B．possible C．important D．funny.
22．A．happen B．happens C．happened D．happening
23．A．hungry B．tired C．relaxed D．worried
24．A．sleep B．wake up C．think D．dream
25．A．busy B．asleep C．awake D．Sleepy
五、阅读理解
Malls(购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750cars. About 750,000 people shop there very week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people can come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts(美食街) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.
26．Those Americans are called mall rats.
A．who eat in food courts at malls
B．who spend so much time at malls
C．who enjoy themselves at malls
D．who do all their shopping at malls
27．According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping .
A．in one place B．in a quiet place
C．in a busy place D．in different places
28．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．People like to go to the mall.
B．The Mall of America is noisy.
C．When America had the first mall.
D．The Mall of America is very large.
29．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can see a doctor in some malls.
B．Parking is free in all the malls.
C．The malls are only in big cities.
D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Detectives stories
Reading
【重点词汇】
名词：system系统；enemy敌人；crime犯罪行为
动词：contact联系；bleed 出血；suppose假设；search搜索；arrest逮捕；breathe呼吸；would受伤；lead导致
形容词：well-paid高收入的
副词：somewhere在某处
【重点短语】
控告：
发生：
导致：
匆忙：
在案发现场：
流血致死：
一份收入高的工作：
根据记录：
指控某人做某事：
10.呼吸急促：
【重要句型讲解】
1.confirm
【知识讲解】v.(尤指提供证据来)证实，证明，确认confimn
例如：Rumors of job losses were later confimed.裁员的传言后来得到了证实
His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。Can you confirm what happened 你能证实一下发生了什么事吗
It has been confimed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
2. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7p.m. yesterday.
【知识讲解】see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事/看到某人做某事的全过程
被动:sb be seen to do sth(不定式to还原)
例如：I often see him read aloud in the room.
被动语态:He is often seen to read aloud in the road by me.
see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
被动语态:sb be seen doing
I see him reading aloud in the room.
He is seen reading aloud in the room by me
例如：It is said that more than one person on the Orient Express(东方快车)
【拓展】类似用法： hear , find , watch , notice
I saw him sleeping in class when I walked past the window .
The little dog is often seen to lie on the grass.
3.However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime.
【知识讲解】1）crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为
an increase in violent crime暴力犯罪活动的增加
the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争
例如：Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year.
商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多
He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
他辍学后沦为罪犯。
criminal adj.犯罪的;犯法的;涉及犯罪的
He may stiface crinninal charges.他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。
She's an authority on criminal law.她是刑法专家。
Her husband faces various criminal charges.她丈夫面临多项刑事的指控。criminal n.罪犯
In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal.
在多数人的眼里她只不过是个普通的罪犯
2）prove vt. 证明，证实 prove sth/that +句子
例如：He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
prove (link v.) 证明是，显示出是 (prove to be.../adj)
例如： The news proves to be true/true.这个消息经证实是真的。
4.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
【知识详解】wound(s) (可数n.) 伤口，创伤
wound (v.使…受伤)
用某物伤害某人 wound sb with sth
被用某物伤到 be wounded with sth
例如：The nurse cleaned the wound护士清洗了伤口。
The wound healed slowly.伤口煎合得很慢。
4.Early today , the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town .
【知识详解】 a 25-year-old man : 一个25岁的男子
(复合词作定语：a / an + 数词-名词(单)-形 +名词)
a / an + 数词-名词（单）+名词
（1）一条11米宽的河流 ________________________
例如：an eleven-metre-wide river
5.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere…
【知识讲解】somewhere在某处,多用于肯定句；
anywhere在某处, 用于否定、疑问句；在任何地方,肯定句
everywhere=here and there=all the places 处处,到处;
nowhere=not …anywhere 无处,哪里都不
somewhere(+else )+adj.
例如：find somewhere warm to live
bleed (v.)流血,出血
【知识讲解】bleed - bled – bled
blood(un.) 血液
流血致死 bleed to death
被烧致死 burn to death
7.However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
【知识讲解】 guilt (n.)犯罪,罪行,内疚 guilty (adj.)有罪的,内疚的
犯有……罪 be guilty of n/doing
因…感到内疚 feel guilty about…
例如：他犯了抢劫银行罪. He ____________robbing the bank.
8.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
【知识讲解】charge (v.)指控，控告 charged-charged
指控某人犯有……罪 charge sb with (doing)…
某人被指控某事/做某事 sb be charged with sth/doing sth
9.We suppose that the victim knew his muederer.
【知识讲解】suppose (v.) 猜想；假定；料想 supposed- supposed
suppose + that从句，that可省略。
应该做某事 be supposed to do sth = should do sth
例如：我猜想他大约50岁。I suppose that he is about 50.
注意：当主语为第一人称，要否定前移。同think
例如：我们认为她没有说谎. We don’t suppose she’s lying.
10.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
【知识讲解】 breath(n.)- breathe(v.)-breathed-breathing 呼吸
气喘吁吁breathe heavily = be out of breath
深呼吸 take a deep breath=breathe deeply
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．We had to ________ the house as we had lost the key.
A．break up B．break into C．break down D．break away
2．The higher they went up to the mountain，the more difficult it was for them to ________ because the air became thinner and thinner.
A．smile B．speak C．breathe D．walk
3．The police believe that the murder________ 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A．was happened at B．happened at
C．took place between D．was took place between
4．Have you found ________ about the murder on the Internet？
A．anything new B．everything new C．new anything D．new something
5．The murderer killed the young man ________ a knife ________ the morning of October 7th.
A．use；on B．using；in C．with；on D．with；in
二、根据汉语提示填词
6．He was seriously ________（受伤），but he went on fighting.
7．As she's not here，I ________（猜测）she must have gone home.
8．He fell onto the ground ________（重重地）and broke his left arm.
9．The numbers have been ________（确认）time and time again.
10．He created a new ________（体系）of teaching foreign languages.
三、选词填空
选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
break into bleed to death so far at the time of find out
11．He was 64 years old________________ his death.
12．Someone attacked him with a knife and he ________________.
13．________________ we haven't got any information useful.
14．The thief________________ the house during the night.
15．This is a detective story with a difference. We invite you to help________________.
四、完型填空
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 16 the lights，pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 17 ，they wake up again. It sounds very strange，doesn't it？
Sleep puzzles（使困惑）science all the time. 18 and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure 19 causes sleep.
You will sleep the best both 20 you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 21 ，too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things 22 during sleep. For example，you often move during your sleep. You should feel 23 if you didn't move. You also 24 . Part of your brain is still 25 when you dream.
Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
16．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
17．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
18．A．Scientists B．Nurses C．Artists D．Inventors
19．A．why B．how C．which D．what
20．A．after B．when C．before D．until
21．A．pleased B．possible C．important D．funny.
22．A．happen B．happens C．happened D．happening
23．A．hungry B．tired C．relaxed D．worried
24．A．sleep B．wake up C．think D．dream
25．A．busy B．asleep C．awake D．Sleepy
五、阅读理解
Malls(购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750cars. About 750,000 people shop there very week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people can come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts(美食街) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.
26．Those Americans are called mall rats.
A．who eat in food courts at malls
B．who spend so much time at malls
C．who enjoy themselves at malls
D．who do all their shopping at malls
27．According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping .
A．in one place B．in a quiet place
C．in a busy place D．in different places
28．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．People like to go to the mall.
B．The Mall of America is noisy.
C．When America had the first mall.
D．The Mall of America is very large.
29．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can see a doctor in some malls.
B．Parking is free in all the malls.
C．The malls are only in big cities.
D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong.
【答案】
【重点短语】
1.be charged with 2.take place 3.lead to 4.in a hurry 5.at the scene of the crime 6.bleed to death7.a well-paid job 8.according to the record 9.charge sb. with doing sth. 10.breathe heavily
【课堂练习】
一、1-5 BCCAC
二、6.woulded 7.guessed 8.heavily 9、confirmed 10.system
三、11.at the time of 12.bled to death 13.So far 14.broke into
find out
四、16-25 BBADB CABDC
五、26-29 BADA
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