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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Detectives stories
Integrated skills&Study skills
【重点词汇】
名词：necklace项链；thief小偷；container容器；
动词：steal偷；mention提到
【重点短语】
在……中受欢迎：
因……而出名：
取得进步：
沾满了：
【重要句型讲解】
1.Guan Fei is the son of Guan Dawei, a mnan of great wealth
【重要知识讲解】① wealth n. 财富a man of great wealth=a very wealthy man一个非常富有的人
例如:Little wealth, little care.(谚语)财富少,烦恼也少。
②wealthy adj.有的(wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest)
③ the+ ad.表示一类人，作主语时常用作复数。
例如：the strong, the weak, the married, the elderly, the sick, the wealthy / rich
2.Can you think of any safety tips to protect youselves against crime
【重要知识讲解】1） safety n.全,保险
例如：For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.
take sb to safety把某人带到安全地带
2）safe adj.安全的(safe-safer-safest)
例如：I don't feel safe in thehouse on my own.我一个人在家觉得不安全
safely ady.安全地
arrive at the hotel safely安全到达旅馆
3）save vt.&vi. 救;储存,节省
save sb.from...从..中救出..
例如：Everyone should save water.人人都应节约用水。
4）protect oneself against/from..使免于.,保护.以免遭受
3.in prison 坠牢
【知识讲解】 in prison 意为“坐牢”，注意 prison 前面没有冠词。
in the prison 意为“在监狱
【补充】有 the 和无 the 意义不同的短语:
at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌旁
go to school去上学 go to the school 去学校
in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院
on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上
in front of 在……(外部的)前面in the front of 在……(内部的)前面
4.guard vt.守卫，保卫
【知识讲解】guard 作动词,意为“守卫，保卫”意为“防范，提防某事
【拓展】guard 还可作名词，意为“警卫;哨兵;防护装置;警戒;警惕
例如：Luckily, there was a guard on duty.幸运的是，有一名警卫在值班。
5.And we d better shut all the windows too．
【知识讲解】句中的had better do something意为“最好做某事”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或是一种愿望。其否定形式应在had better后加not。shut此处用作动词，意为“关上，封闭，合拢”。
例如：You'd better have a rest．你最好休息一下。
【课堂练习】
单词拼写
1. How long has Jack been in______________ (监狱)？
2. The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the ______ and they must do it______(安全).
3. Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a ___________ (live).
4. The policemen caught those ___________ ( thief ) and took them to the police station.
5. Lei Feng has been ___________ for years. We’re all sorry for his____________ ( 死亡).
6. Some of them have voted ____________(反对)the local government’s decision.
二、适当形式填空
一、单词拼写
1．—What did he do for a ______________ (live) last year
—I have no idea.
2．The murderer was a man. He was more than six ____________ (foot) high.
3．Jane planned ______________ (take) the wallet to the owner the next day.
4．To Kevin’s _____________ (surprising), he found so many people playing beach volleyball in
very hot weather.
5．I hope my advice will be _________________ (value) to you.
6．All the drivers must remember __________ (safe) is first.
三、翻译
1．你找到我掉的项链了吗？
________________________________________________________.
2．我认为有人偷了我的钱。.
________________________________________________________.
3．迈克打算参加明天的会议。
________________________________________________________.
4．她就是住在隔壁的那个女孩。
________________________________________________________.
5．偷窃之后，他把手表藏在自己的屋里。
________________________________________________________.
阅读理解
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or "stewards" helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the "stewardess".
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. Agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early "stewardesses" had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, "stewardesses" have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
1．The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.
A．the word "stewardess" was made up by Ellen Church
B．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C．Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane
D．Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane
2．From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls
B．Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education
C．Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital
D．Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
3．The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.
A．her flying experience B．her university education
C．her nursing experience D．her life attitudes
4．According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A．be a nurse B．be married
C．be a mother D．be young
5．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the background of early flying pilots
B．the experience of flying passengers
C．the history of early flight attendants
D．the development of airplanes
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Detectives stories
Integrated skills&Study skills
【重点词汇】
名词：necklace项链；thief小偷；container容器；
动词：steal偷；mention提到
【重点短语】
在……中受欢迎：
因……而出名：
取得进步：
沾满了：
【重要句型讲解】
1.Guan Fei is the son of Guan Dawei, a mnan of great wealth
【重要知识讲解】① wealth n. 财富a man of great wealth=a very wealthy man一个非常富有的人
例如:Little wealth, little care.(谚语)财富少,烦恼也少。
②wealthy adj.有的(wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest)
③ the+ ad.表示一类人，作主语时常用作复数。
例如：the strong, the weak, the married, the elderly, the sick, the wealthy / rich
2.Can you think of any safety tips to protect youselves against crime
【重要知识讲解】1） safety n.全,保险
例如：For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.
take sb to safety把某人带到安全地带
2）safe adj.安全的(safe-safer-safest)
例如：I don't feel safe in thehouse on my own.我一个人在家觉得不安全
safely ady.安全地
arrive at the hotel safely安全到达旅馆
3）save vt.&vi. 救;储存,节省
save sb.from...从..中救出..
例如：Everyone should save water.人人都应节约用水。
4）protect oneself against/from..使免于.,保护.以免遭受
3.in prison 坠牢
【知识讲解】 in prison 意为“坐牢”，注意 prison 前面没有冠词。
in the prison 意为“在监狱
【补充】有 the 和无 the 意义不同的短语:
at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌旁
go to school去上学 go to the school 去学校
in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院
on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上
in front of 在……(外部的)前面in the front of 在……(内部的)前面
4.guard vt.守卫，保卫
【知识讲解】guard 作动词,意为“守卫，保卫”意为“防范，提防某事
【拓展】guard 还可作名词，意为“警卫;哨兵;防护装置;警戒;警惕
例如：Luckily, there was a guard on duty.幸运的是，有一名警卫在值班。
5.And we d better shut all the windows too．
【知识讲解】句中的had better do something意为“最好做某事”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或是一种愿望。其否定形式应在had better后加not。shut此处用作动词，意为“关上，封闭，合拢”。
例如：You'd better have a rest．你最好休息一下。
【课堂练习】
单词拼写
1. How long has Jack been in______________ (监狱)？
2. The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the ______ and they must do it______(安全).
3. Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a ___________ (live).
4. The policemen caught those ___________ ( thief ) and took them to the police station.
5. Lei Feng has been ___________ for years. We’re all sorry for his____________ ( 死亡).
6. Some of them have voted ____________(反对)the local government’s decision.
二、适当形式填空
一、单词拼写
1．—What did he do for a ______________ (live) last year
—I have no idea.
2．The murderer was a man. He was more than six ____________ (foot) high.
3．Jane planned ______________ (take) the wallet to the owner the next day.
4．To Kevin’s _____________ (surprising), he found so many people playing beach volleyball in
very hot weather.
5．I hope my advice will be _________________ (value) to you.
6．All the drivers must remember __________ (safe) is first.
三、翻译
1．你找到我掉的项链了吗？
________________________________________________________.
2．我认为有人偷了我的钱。.
________________________________________________________.
3．迈克打算参加明天的会议。
________________________________________________________.
4．她就是住在隔壁的那个女孩。
________________________________________________________.
5．偷窃之后，他把手表藏在自己的屋里。
________________________________________________________.
阅读理解
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or "stewards" helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the "stewardess".
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. Agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early "stewardesses" had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, "stewardesses" have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
1．The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.
A．the word "stewardess" was made up by Ellen Church
B．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C．Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane
D．Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane
2．From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls
B．Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education
C．Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital
D．Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
3．The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.
A．her flying experience B．her university education
C．her nursing experience D．her life attitudes
4．According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A．be a nurse B．be married
C．be a mother D．be young
5．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the background of early flying pilots
B．the experience of flying passengers
C．the history of early flight attendants
D．the development of airplanes
【答案】
【重要短语】
1.be popular with
2.be famous for
3.make progress
4.be covered with
【课堂练习】
一、1.prison 2.safety；safely 3.living 4.thieves 5.dead，death 6.against
二、1.living 2.feet 3.to take 4.surprise 5.valuable 6.safety
三、1.Have you found the necklace that I droppedost
2.I think someone has stolen my money.
3.Mike plans to take part in tomorrow's meeting
4.She is the girl who lives next door.
5.He hid the watch in his room after the theft.
四、BACDC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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