资源简介

情感细节描写：同情与怜悯
单词
1．sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj．同情的
2．pity n．同情，怜悯；仁慈v．同情→pitiful adj．可怜的；充满同情或怜悯的
3．mercy n．宽容；怜悯→merciful adj．仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv．幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地
4．supportive adj．支持的，拥护的
5．helpful adj．给予帮助的；有帮助的
6．gentle adj．温和的；轻柔的→gently adv．温柔地；轻轻地
7．sweet adj．温柔的，善良的
8．warm-hearted adj．热心的，富有同情心的，慈爱的
词块
1．take pity on sb.／have mercy on sb.怜悯某人
2．feel pity／mercy／sorry for 同情
3．express sympathy 表示同情
4．out of sympathy／pity 出于同情
5．a surge of mercy sweeps over sb.怜悯之情涌上某人心头
6．a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart 某人心中涌起了一股同情之情
7．lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手，助一臂之力
8．look at the tiny creature with a sweet smile 带着甜蜜的微笑看着这个小家伙
9．pat the little boy gently 轻轻地拍了拍小男孩
10．be torn by sorrow and compassion 承受悲伤和同情的折磨
11．his heart aches for the injured dog 他为受伤的狗而心痛
12．a random act of kindness 不经意的善举
增分靓句
1.His painful eyes seem to beg me for my sympathy,making me feel a surge of mercy sweeping over me.他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，让我感到怜悯之情涌上心头。
2.Seeing her condition,I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her,which was coming deep from within my heart.看到她的情况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。
3.Approaching the poor boy,she gathered him into her arms in sympathy.
她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。
4.At the sight of the scene,he felt a wave of sympathy welled up in his heart,his heart aching for the injured dog.看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情，他为受伤的狗而心痛。（独立主格）
5.Franklin stood silently,torn by sorrow and compassion,weighing what to say.
富兰克林默默地站着，承受着悲伤和同情的折磨，考虑着该说些什么。
6.It dawned on me that a random act of kindness can make such a great difference.
我突然意识到，一个不经意的善举就可以产生如此大的影响。（主旨升华）
语料运用【动物保护】
（2023·浙江1月，读后续写改编）I was invited to an old friend’s farm．When I walked past a milking house， a hummingbird（蜂鸟）①_________________________________________
（现在分词短语作定语）spider-webs caught my attention. She looked at me into my eyes and her painful eyes seemed to ②_____________________________________.Seeing her condition,I immediately felt ③________________________________________(无灵主语）.I gently helped her get out of the web，④__________________________________（现在分词短语作状语）.When I opened my hand，the bird made no attempt to fly away，but just sat in my hand looking at me with her bright eyes. I ⑤______________________________________________.
Gradually,she regained her strength and ⑥___________________________________For a very long moment,this tiny creature looked into my eyes and turned her head from side to side,⑦ ______________________________________________（状语从句的省略）.Just at the moment，⑧ _________________________________________a random act of kindness can make a great difference.
我被邀请去一个老朋友的农场。当我走过一个挤奶房时，一只拼命想从蜘蛛网中逃脱的蜂鸟引起了我的注意。她看着我的眼睛，她那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情。看到她的情况，我立刻感到怜悯之情涌上心头。我轻轻地帮助她从网里面出来，把她放在我的手中。当我张开手时，那只鸟并没有想飞走，只是坐在我的手里，用她那明亮的眼睛看着我。我同情地轻轻拍了拍她。渐渐地，她恢复了体力，飞到我的面前。很长一段时间，这个小家伙看着我的眼睛，把头从一边转到另一边，好像在向我表达她的感激。就在那一刻，我突然意识到，一个不经意的善举就可以产生很大的影响。
答案
①desperately trying to escape from
②beg me for my sympathy
③a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart
④putting her into my hand
⑤patted her gently in sympathy
⑥flew in front of me
⑦as if expressing her gratitude to me
⑧it dawned on me that

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