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Book2 Unit4 History and tradition
一轮复习学案
一、单词默写（英译中）
序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文
1 Confucius 25 location
2 mansion 26 conquer
3 cemetery 27 battle
4 philosophy 28 port
5 descendant 29 fascinating
6 individual 30 keep your eyes open(for)
7 heel 31 charge
8 Achilles' heel 32 announce
9 kingdom 33 amount
10 chief 34 gallery
11 puzzle 35 approach
12 nearby 36 ensure
13 join...to... 37 landscape
14 breakaway(from sb/sth ) 38 generous
15 belong 39 butter
16 belong to 40 honey
17 as well as 41 ancestor
18 currency 42 position
19 military 43 courtyard
20 defence 44 snack
21 legal 45 eager
22 surround 46 poet
23 evidence 47 county
24 achievement 48 feast
序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文
49 roll 57 wine
50 dot 58 beer
51 cattle 59 stew
52 roar 60 custom
53 ocean 61 sensory
54 scent 62 striking
55 greet 63 transition
56 pub 64 crowd
二、单词默写（中译英）
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 n.孔子 25 n.地方；地点；位置
2 n.公馆；宅第 26 vt.占领；征服；控制
3 n.墓地；公墓 27 n.n.战役；搏斗;vi.&vt .搏斗；奋斗
4 n.哲学 28 n.港口（城市）
5 n.后裔；后代；子孙 29 adj.极有吸引力的；迷 人的
6 adj.adj.单独的；个别 的;n.个人 30 留心；留意
7 n.足跟；（脚、袜子、 鞋等的）后跟 31 n.n.收费；指控；主管;vt .收费；控告；充电
8 n. （喻）（希腊神话）阿 喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱 点 32 vt.宣布；通知；声称
9 n.王国；领域 33 n.金额；数量
10 adj.adj.最重要的；最高 级别的;n. （公司或机构的 )首领；酋长 34 n. （艺术作品的）展览 馆；画廊
11 n.n.谜；智力游戏；疑 问;vt.迷惑；使困惑 35 n.n.n.方法；途径；接近; vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 ;vi.靠近
12 adj.adj.附近的；邻近 的;adv.在附近 36 vt.保证；确保；担保
13 把……和……连接或联 结起来 37 n. （陆上，尤指乡村的 )风景
14 vi.脱离；背叛；逃脱 38 adj.慷慨的；大方的； 丰富的
15 vi.应在（某处）；适应 39 n.n.黄油；奶油;vt.涂 黄油于
16 属于 40 n.蜂蜜
17 同（一样也）；和；还 41 n.祖宗；祖先
18 n.通货；货币 42 n.n.位置；姿态；职位; vt.安装；安置
19 adj.军事的；军用的 43 n.庭院；院子
20 n.防御；保卫 44 n.点心；小吃
21 adj.法律的；合法的 45 adj.热切的；渴望的
22 vt.围绕；包围 46 n.诗人
23 n.证据；证明 47 n. （英国、爱尔兰的） 郡；（美国的）县
24 n.成就；成绩；达到 48 n.盛宴；宴会；节日
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
49 vi.&vt.vi.&vt. （使）翻 滚；（使）滚动;n.卷（轴 );翻滚 57 n.葡萄酒；果酒
50 n.n.点；小（圆）点;vt .加点；遍布 58 n.（一杯）啤酒
51 n.牛 59 n.n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜) ;vt.&vi.炖；煨
52 vi.&n.吼叫；咆哮 60 n.风俗；习俗；习惯
53 n.大海；海洋 61 adj.感觉的；感官的
54 n.气味；气息 62 adj.引人注目的；显著 的
55 vt.问候；迎接 63 n.过渡；转变；变迁
56 n.酒吧；酒馆 64 n.n.人群； 一群人；民众; vt.挤满；使……拥挤
单句语法填空（一）
（2023·新课标I卷）With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic
(locate),we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
2．（2023·全国甲卷改编）There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its (surround).
3.When the little girl was asked such a question, she stood there with a look on her face.(puzzle)
4.The final election results will be on Friday and the will be made at a news conference.(announce)
5.I am by this spot, for it has a feature: not hot in summer and not cold in winter.(strike)
6.It was a remarkable (achieve)for such a young player.
7.He amazes me with his quickness and (eager)to learn.
（二）
1.The chocolates are _____________(individual) wrapped in gold foil.
2.She looked ___________(puzzle) so I repeated the question.
3.You came up with a lot of ______________(puzzle) questions in the letter.
4.China is a developing country _______________(belong) to the third world.
5.Having sold most of his ___________________(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.
6.They responded at once and rose as one man in ____________(defend) of their motherland.
7.Some workers are _____________(legal) employed, but some are not.
10.He was awarded a prize for his great _____________(achieve) in physics.
11.In 1066, England was __________(conquer) by the Normans.
12.The UK is a ____________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture.
13.I was _____________（fascinate) by her beautiful voice.
14.She is ____________(charge) with murdering her husband.
15.I read the ______________(announce) of the summer camp that you posted on the Internet.
16.With the Dragon Boat Festival _____________(approach), our school decides to hold an activity to celebrate it.
17.The poet contributed ____________(generous) to the Hope Project.
18.Inspired by his ___________(generous), I continued to ring my bell happily.
19.I’m _________(eager) writing to express my gratitude to you for your help.
21.The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ___________(dot) with sheep and cattle.
22.They exchanged ___________(greet) and sat down to lunch.
24.The restaurant is always ____________(crowd) with customers at meal times.
重点句型
1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will hep you solve this puzzle.（现在分词作主语）
仿写：另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。
Besides, can help you improve your learning effectively.
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
(have sth.done)
仿写：当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。
When he was riding a bike in the street, he .
3. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
4. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。（with复合结构）
, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
5. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.（排比句）
6. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
仿写：很明显当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
、 the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.
7. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.（现在分词作状语）
仿写：午饭后，我和父亲在小路上漫步，享受着春天的阳光。
After lunch, my father and I wandered around the path, .
课文语法填空
WHAT’S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by __________ these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if __________ Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in __________ 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland __________ (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the __________ (twenty) century, the southern part of Ireland broke away __________ the UK, which resulted __________ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the __________ (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK __________ (call) “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to __________ Britain or Great Britain.
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. __________, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national __________ (dish). And they even have their own football teams for competitions __________ the World Cup!
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history __________ (explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost __________ you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people __________ took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included __________ (build) towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, __________ changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left __________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many __________ (location) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles __________ (build) all around England, and made changes __________ the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered __________ the English language.
There is so much more __________ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, __________ it is an ancient port city that has a history __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a __________ (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, __________ both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised__________ (find) that you can see both its past and its present.
语境记单词
山东曲阜是孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学的创始人。这里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名的有府邸、寺庙和孔林。孔子在春秋时期属于鲁国。到战国的时候只剩下七个王国了。有时候，他们联合在一起，是因为一个王国的力量太小，有时候他们彼此分离。在这一时期，王国经历了许多战役，包括军事防御和军事攻击。最后秦国征服了其他六国，统一了中国。此后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和统一的货币。证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝为什么强大已经不再是个谜了。
威尔士的一个县将举办一个绘画展。画廊负责人宣布，将有大量的风景画展出，为了保证展览的成功，只收取少量的费用。一幅关于乡村风俗的画将被展出。-- 在一个农舍的院子里有一个小酒馆。它提供各种饮料和小吃，如葡萄酒，啤酒和有黄油和蜂蜜的汉堡。服务员微笑着迎接客人。一个诗人被一群人围着，渴望听他的演讲。一群牛在附近吃草。这场景很迷人，不是吗？参观的最好方法是睁大眼睛，从不同的位置观察画作，同时不遗漏任何细节。
作文模板---通知
1.写作指导
通知是一种比较常见的应用文。通知包括标题，正文，发通知单位、通知日期等。时态以一般将来时为主。通知对象用第二人称，通知活动用第三人称。
2.构思模板
第一段 目的与安排
写作模板:
Notice
In order to_________________________________【活动目的], the___________activity will be held by our school students' union . Here are some relevant details about it.[过渡句]
It will be conducted in__________________【时间，地点]There will be various /diverse activities, including singing,________________dancing and so on.【活动具体内容] What's more, you need to be informed of the following requirements. Please一______________________________.Remember_________________________________.You are expected_______________ .【活动要求或注意事项]
Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Student Union.______________【介绍参加人员] We sincerely hope that you will not miss the chance and wish you have a wonderful time.【表达欢迎参加]
The Students' Union(主办方)
April_________, 2022（通知日期)】
续写语料
第2组 适当修饰，精准化描写动作
公式4　形容词(短语), 主语＋did……/主语＋did……，形容词(短语)
形容词(短语)在句中作状语，表人物做某个动作的原因、结果或状态。
典例　[2024·石家庄市质量检测一]I looked around and found my parents awake, smiling at me.我环顾四周，发现我的父母已经醒了，正朝我微笑。 运用　[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, ________________________________________.在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。
公式5　主语＋did＋副词/介词短语
常用的高频副词有： cheerfully、 curiously、 eagerly、 excitedly、 fiercely、 firmly、 joyfully、 impatiently、 restlessly等。在体现动作的迅速时，可添加：swiftly、 immediately、without pausing、 without delay/hesitation等。
典例　Helen spoke clearly, slowly, and loudly. (3个副词连用)海伦讲话的声音清晰、缓慢而且洪亮。 运用　__________________________________________ and jammed the hat eagerly on her head. 她跑到镜子前，急急忙忙把帽子扣到头上。
公式6　主语＋did, with＋名词＋非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语
主语＋did，＋
典例　My elder sister gazed at the toy car, with a hint of regret and envy in her eyes.我姐姐看着玩具车，眼里带着一丝遗憾和嫉妒。 运用　When Karina saw it, she hugged it tightly ______________________________.当卡琳娜看到它时，她紧紧地拥抱着它，双眸满是泪水。
公式7　主语＋did, 独立主格[逻辑主语(heart、 eyes等表身体部位的名词)＋非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语]
典例　Eyes glued to it, he fell in love with the shiny red car the instant he saw it.他目不转睛地盯着那辆闪亮的红色汽车，一看到它就爱上了它。 运用　Reaching down, I touched its head, ____________________________________.我心跳加速，伸手去摸它的头。
单句语法填空
1.locations 2.surroundings 3.puzzling;puzzled 4.announced; announcement 5.struck;striking 6.achievement 7.eagerness
1.individually, 2. puzzled, 3. puzzling, 4. belonging, 5. belongings, 6. defence, 7. legally，10. achievements, 11. conquered, 12. Fascinating， 13. fascinated, 14. charged, 15. announcement, 16. approaching, 17. generously, 18. Generosity， 19. eagerly, 21.dotted, 22.greetings, 24.crowded,
重点句型仿写：
1. developing a good habit of learning 2. had his arm hurt 4．With more and more forests damaged 6．It is evident that 7．enjoying the spring sun
课文语法填空答案
what, any, the, was added, twentieth, from, in, shortened, are called, as, known, However, dishes, like, to explore, wherever/everywhere, who, building, and, behind, locations, built, to, into, to learn, enjoyable, as/because, dating, fascinating, with, to find
语境记单词：
Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius, founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. There are many cultural sites, among which the most famous are the Mansion, the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius.Confucius belonged to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period, there were seven chief kingdoms left.Sometimes, they were joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small, and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period, the kingdoms went through a number of battles, including military offensive as well as military defence. Finally the State of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and united China. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great achievements in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle.
An exhibition of paintings will be held in a county in Wales. The man in charge of the gallery announces there will be generous landscape paintings on show, and that only a small amount of money will be charged for the exhibition to ensure its success. A painting about the customs of the countryside will be displayed. ----There is a pub in the courtyard of a farmhouse. It offers a variety of drinks and snacks, such as wine, beer and hamburgers with butter and honey. A waiter is greeting guests with a smile. A poet is surrounded by a crowd, eager to listen to his speech. A herd of cattle are grazing nearby. It's a fascinating scene, isn't it The best approach to visiting is to keep your eyes open and see the painting from different positions without missing any details.

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