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八年级英语试题 2024. 11
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得 分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
(二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Where did Sally go with her family
A. They went to summer camp. B. They went to the museum. C. They went to the beach.
7. How often does Helen have guitar lessons
A. Everyday. B. Every Tuesday and Saturday. C. Every Monday.
8. Who can play basketball better
A. Mike's cousin B. Peter's cousin. C. Peter.
9. What does the girl think of Dream Clothes
A. It has the most beautiful clothes.
B. It's the most expensive.
C. It's the cheapest with best service.
10. What does the boy think of game shows
A. They are very relaxing. B. They are kind of meaningless. C. They are useful.
(三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Frank and his family moved to a new town last month.
12. Betty lives in the same neighborhood as Frank.
13. Frank goes to the movie theater four times a month.
14. Bey says Sun Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
15. Betty thinks Red Star is the cheapest and it has the best service in the town.
(四)听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What does Tony think of news
He thinks it's ________________________________.
17. How often does Tony watch TV
He watches TV _______________________________.
18. Who is Tim
Tim is Tony's ______________________________.
19. What does Tim do
He is a _______________ at the radio station.
20. How will they go to the cinema
They will go to the cinema __________________________.
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
A
Do teenagers in small villages . do housework at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4, 000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from. small villages. We made a diagram(图表)of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it.
We found out that teenagers from small villages do more housework than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live in a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some housework to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
21. How many teenagers from small villages are asked questions in the survey
A. 1000. B. 2000. C. 4000.
22. The number of teenagers __________ in big cities is larger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes
23 Fewer than _________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.
A. 800. B. 1000. C. 1500.
24. Who is the passage written for
A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
B
Are you a TV lover Can you imagine living without TV Well, you could give it a try.
A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.
TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think
Bad for your studies
American scientists did a study of 1, 300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don't do well in school.
Bad for your health
Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.
Bad for family life
About 40%of the American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.
Too many violent(暴力的)things
An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200, 000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.
If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website: www. tvturnoff. org.
25. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example.
26. Why does the Network set up the TV-Turnoff Week
A. Because they hope children will eat more healthy food.
B. Because they hope children will do something more interesting.
C. Because they hope children will go to this website: www. tvturnoff. org.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Children in America won't see violent things on TV until they are 18.
B. About 40%of the American families talk very much when they have dinner.
C. The website: www. tvturnoff. org. can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.
28. What's the best title for the passage
A. Less TV Less Violence B. Less TV Better Study C. Less TV Better Life
C
Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel The more information, the better. Thanks. Answer by Tiger Whit A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach(长途客车), but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but it is the most expensive. Book(预定)your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport(飞机场)because of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!
Supplement(补充材料):
Amsterdam is a city in Holland ( 荷 兰 ) and it is about 350 kilometers from London to Amsterdam. . .
29. How many ways to travel from London to Amsterdam are mentioned by Tiger Whit
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.
B. The best time to travel from London to Amsterdam.
C. How long it takes from London to Amsterdam.
31. What can we know from the passage
A. It's not far away from London to Amsterdam.
B. It's the fastest and cheapest way to go to Amsterdam by plane.
C. Going to Amsterdam by train is more expensive than going by coach.
32. In which part of a website can we read the passage
A. Place. B. Travel. C. Science.
D
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专家) . If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛的)the next day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to(关注)your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect(尊重)their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
33. What can we know about sports according to the passage
A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C. More outdoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Rules.
35. Why did the writer write the passage
A. To tell us how to keep healthy.
B. To tell us how to be a sports professional.
C. To tell us why people should play sports.
36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
(二)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。
E
I'm Helen. Lisa is my best friend. She is tall and thin with short straight hair.
37_________ One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻)my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Lisa didn't. What did she do She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. Then we became good friends
I like Lisa, though we are different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I'm a little quiet. She works harder than me, so she always gets better grades than me. Lisa likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. 38 _________Lisa plays tennis. very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Lisa has a large family. But I have a small one. She has two dogs. However, I don't like dogs. I can only speak English. Lisa can speak English and Chinese.
39_________ Every Saturday, I go to Lisa's house, or she comes to my house. Lisa's mother and my mother don't have much in common. However, they don't mind driving us to each other's home so that we can play together.
Lisa shares everything with me and truly cares about me. 40 _____________
A. Both of us like sports.
B. I first met her in the school dining hall.
C. How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
D. What a happy time we are having together!
E. Lisa lives in another town not far from mine.
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
A. 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
A. friends B. classmate C. terrible D. easier E. joined F. but
“Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other. ”It's 41 to make new friends than to say goodbye to the old ones.
When studied in China, I 42 in a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best 43 . However, I forget the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt 44 and looked pale(苍白的) . We lost in the end. I was so sorry about it, 45 Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next time. ”
A. tried our best B. decided C. take part in D. true E. truly F. thought of
A month later, our school's art festival started. I wanted to 46 the singing competition again. The first person I 47 was Wu Lin. I wasn't sure whether she wanted to join in, but she agreed without thinking twice. Then we 48 to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon.
On the day of the competition, we 49 to sing the song. Luckily, many classmates loved it.
It was a special experience. It helped me grow up because I learned a lot from it. I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn't give up(放弃)when I did badly last time. We are not in the same country now, but she is still a 50 friend to me.
B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully held, lots of players did their best to make their dreams 51______ (come)true. Quan Hongchan is one of them. She is 52_______ excellent diver(跳水运动员)from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.
Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014. 53_______ (she)mother was in poor health after a car accident. She hoped 54 ________ (make)a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to train in the national team at the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan 55________ (get)the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games, which surprised the world. At that time, she was the 56 _______(young)member of the Chinese team. 57 ________ it was the first time for her to take part in the Olympic Games, she got good grades! In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because 58______ her perfect diving skills. In 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan got two gold medals. She was truly 59________ (talent)in diving.
Quan sets a good example for us teenagers. As a diver, she 60_______ (practice)hard to win for her country. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park(游乐园). What a lovely dream! We all like her.
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
There are many TV programs on Chinese foods, but A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》)is the best. It is a seven-part documentary(纪录片) . It shows something new by telling more Chinese culture related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.
The program is about many different kinds of foods. The foods in the program come from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. That's why the program becomes. so popular and gets many people's interests.
What's more, the program also tells the stories between food and people. As a saying goes “You are what you eat. ”There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough good stories, the production teams(摄制组)spent three months doing research(研究)and it also took them nine months to film it.
Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories about the foods also show social transformations (社会变迁).
“The program: works as a window and lets the world know more about China. And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes but also learn Chinese culture, ”he says.
61. What kind of program is A Bite of China
62. List two reasons why the program becomes so popular and gets many people's interests.
63. What does “You are what you eat. ” mean according to the passage
64. Why did the production teams spend so much time on the program
65. What do you think of the program A Bite of China Why
五、补全对话(共4小题；66、68-69每小题1分, 67题2分, 计5分)
阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。
Laura: Hi, Li Mei! Long time no see! Where did you go on vacation
Li Mei: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation.
Laura: 66_____________
Li Mei: It was wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there.
Laura: Who did you go with
Li Mei: My sister.
Laura: I remembered her. She is more outgoing than you, right
Li Mei: Yes, she is. 67_________________________.
Laura: Do you often play sports during the vacation 68 ____________
Li Mei: Three times a week. We often play soccer together. Sometimes we go to the theater, too. Laura: 69_____________
Li Mei: I think Town Cinema is the best one in town. It has the biggest screens.
Laura: Oh, I'm going to the cinema now. Would you like to go there again
Li Mei: Sure, I'd love to. Let's go!
六、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是李明, 你收到来自加拿大笔友 Betty 的一封邮件；请你根据以下内容给她回一封邮件。
Dear Li Ming, How is it going I hear you have made a new friend at school. Can you tell me something about your friend —Who is your new friend What is he like —What are the similarities(相同点)and differences between you and your new friend —What's your idea about friend —What's your favorite TV show and why What's his/her favorite TV show and why —What did you do together last weekend Yours, Betty
要求：
1. 邮件内容必须包含所给要点, 可适当发挥。
2. 书写规范, 语句通顺, 语法正确。
3. 用英文作答, 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
4. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Betty,
I'm happy to hear from you. Everything goes well. Now let me tell you something about my new friend and our last weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming2024~2025学年度上学期期中阶段检测试题参考答案
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1-5 FCBEA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BABAA
16. educational 17. twice a week 18. friend 19. reporter 20. by subway
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分。）
21-24 BACB 24-28 BBCC 29-32 AACB 33-36 CBCA 37-40 BAEC
三、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A 41-45 DEACF 46-50 CFBAD
B 51．come 52. an 53．Her 54．to make 55．got 56．youngest 57．Although 58．of 59．talented 60．practices
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
61. It is a seven-part documentary.
62. You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. The program also tells the stories between food and people. (三个答案中任选两个)
63. There are many great stories between food and people.
64. To get enough good stories.
65. I think it’s great and useful. Because it works as a window and lets the world know more about China./ It helps people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes but also learn Chinese culture. (言之有理即可)
五、补全对话（共4小题；66、68-69每小题1分，67题2分，计5分）
66. How was your vacation/China/it / What do you think of your vacation/China/it /How do you like your vacation/China/it
67. My sister is more outgoing than me. / And she likes playing sports very much./...
68. How often do you play sports
69. What’s the best movie theater / Which cinema is the best one in town
六、书面表达（计15分）
（一）参考范文：
Dear Betty,
I’m happy to hear from you. Everything goes well. Now let me tell you something about my new friend and our last weekend.
I have a new friend. He is Bob. He is an outgoing boy. He is popular in our class, because he is friendly to others. We are the same in some ways. I am as tall and strong as him. We both like sports. We are both good at playing basketball. So we often play it together on the weekends. However, we have some differences. He is more outgoing than me. He can sing more beautifully than me. But I’m more hard-working than him. I always get better grades, so maybe I should help him more. We can help each other to bring out the best in ourselves. I think friends are like books, you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. My favorite TV shows are game shows, because they are enjoyable. But Bob likes news, because he wants to find out what’s going on the world.
Last weekend, we went to the park and did a lot of things together. We went fishing in the morning. It was so exciting that we really wanted to do it again. We sat under the tree and talked a lot about our life and study. We learned a lot from each other.
This is my new friend. Do you want to make friends with him What about your friend
Yours,
Li Ming
评分标准（本题总分为15分）
1. 结构（1分）： 文章结构完整，段落清晰；
2. 内容（13分）：依据提示句进行细分：
(1). Who is your new friend What is he like （2分）
(2). What are the similarities (相同点) and differences between you and your new friend （4分）
(3). What’s your idea about friend （2分）
(4).What’s your favorite TV show and why What’s his/ her favorite TV show and why （3分）
(5). What did you do together last weekend （2分）
语言的逻辑性、丰富的表达、正确的语法、正确的单词拼写和标点符号（语法错误一处扣0.5分，同一错误多处算一处；拼写错误、标点符号错误每一处扣0.5分，同一错误多处算一处，最多扣2分。）;
3. 卷面（1分）；书写工整，卷面整洁。

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