资源简介 Starter Unit 3 单元复习学案1. 乐趣;快乐,有趣的;使人快乐的(n. & adj. ) __________________2. 院子;园圃 (n.) __________________3. 胡萝卜 (n.) __________________4. 鹅 (n.) __________________5. 数数 (v.) __________________6. 另一;又一(人或事物) ( adj. & pron.) __________________7. 其他的;别的 (adv.) __________________1. 小鸡 ________________2. 番茄植物 ________________3. 苹果树 ________________4. 在院子里 ________________5. 听音乐 ________________6. 讲笑话 ________________7. 玩得高兴 ________________8. 在农场里 ________________9. 黑白相间的奶牛 ________________10. 许多种动物 ________________11. 看;瞧 ________________12. 另一只鸭子 ________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)1. 在院子里有什么乐趣?______________________________________________________2. 海伦在院子里看到什么动物?______________________________________________________3. --这是/那是什么? --它是一只猫。______________________________________________________4. 福星的爷爷奶奶有多少棵苹果树?______________________________________________________5. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。______________________________________________________6. --这些/那些是什么?--它们是胡萝卜。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. 另一只鸭子在一棵大树后面。______________________________________________________8. 你有看到那间红色的房子?______________________________________________________9. 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗?______________________________________________________10. 你在农场还看到什么?______________________________________________________1. What is fun in a yard 院子里什么是有趣的?(1) fun 的用法n. 乐趣;快乐 (不可数)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心e.g. We have fun in the park.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。I have fun playing basketball with my friends.我和朋友们一起打篮球很开心。【知识拓展】与have fun意思相同的短语:enjoy yourself 祝你玩得开心have a good time 玩得愉快adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的e.g. This game is fun.这个游戏很有趣。【词汇拓展】funny作形容词,意思是“事物滑稽,引人发笑或有趣”e.g. Diving is a fun thing to do.潜水是很有趣的事。I'll tell you a funny story. 我来给你讲一个好笑的故事【小试牛刀1】一、根据汉语意思进行翻译。1.游泳很有趣。Swimming is very _____________.2.我们在公园玩得很开心。We_________________________in the park.2. --What’s that –It’s a cat. --那是什么?--那是一只猫。--What are those –They’re carrot plants. --那些是什么 --它们是胡萝卜苗。句子解析what引导的特殊疑问句,用于提问“某物是什么”,What’s 是what is的缩写基本结构为:what+be+主语?主语是复数,be动词用are,主语单数则用is。回答:It’s/They’re+名词。不能用“This is/Those are...”回答。e.g. —What’s this/that in English 这/那个用英语怎么说?—I’s a bike. 它是一辆自行车。—What are those/these 那些/这些是什么?—They're mobile phones. 那些是手机。3.What animal does Helen see in the yard 海伦在院子里看到什么动物?句子解析:该句型用来提问看到的动物。基本结构为:What+名词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?助动词根据主语确定,主语是三单,用does,其他用do,后面的动词 用原形【小试牛刀2】一、单选题。1.—What’s this in English — _______ a jacket.A. This’s B. It’s C. This is2.—_______ is that on your desk —A red book.A. What B. What color C. How much3.—Look! This is an orange. What’s _______ over there(在那边) —Oh, it’s a pear.A. this B. that C. that’s D. its4.—What’s your QQ number —_______ is 355994127.A. I B. He C. It D. She4. goose n. 鹅goose 复数形式:geese【拓展】类似的还有:foot—feet tooth—teethpotato 的复数形式为potatoestomato的复数形式为tomatoes5. --How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have 福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树。(1)how many 用来提问可数名词的数量是“多少”。e.g. How many books are on the table 桌子上面有多少本书?How many pears do you want?你想要多少个梨?【拓展】how much①提问不可数名词的数量;②提问物品的价格。e.g. How much water is still in the bottle 瓶子里面还有多少水?How much is the jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?【小试牛刀3】一、单项选择。1. ______people are there in your family A. How many B. How much C. How long2._______milk do you need A. How many B. How much C. How long3._________apples did you eat yesterday A. How many B. How much C. How long4._________money does he have A. How many B. How much C. How long6. What is fun on a farm 农场上有什么好玩的 (1)farm n. 农场 v.务农;种田词汇扩展:farmer 农民farming n.务农;农场经营v.务农on a farm农场上 注意介词用one.g. The main job of farmers is to farm.农民的主要工作就是种田。Farming is a very difficult job.务农是一件很辛苦的工作。7. sheep n. 羊;绵羊sheep 单复数同形,复数形式也是sheep。【拓展】单复数同形的还有:fish 鱼 、deer 鹿、Chinese 中国人、Japanese 日本人【小试牛刀4】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.How many_______(sheep) are there in the field 2.The farmer has twenty________(sheep).8. Look! This is my uncle's farm.看!这是我叔叔的农场。(1)look用法look作实义动词是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,强调“看” 的动作。look 后接宾语时要与介词at搭配使用。e.g. Look! This is my family photo. 看!这是我的全家福。Look at these pictures. They are beautiful! 看这些画。它们很漂亮!作连系动词,后跟形容词,表示看起来的状态。e.g. Your skirt looks very cool. 你的裙子看起来很酷。【拓展】:look常见的短语:①look after照顾,照料。e.g. She looks after her elderly mother.她照顾她年迈的母亲。②look forward to期待,盼望。e.g. I'm looking forward to the holidays.我期待着假期的到来。③look out当心,注意e.g. Look out! There's a car coming.小心!有辆车开过来了。④look over检查,审阅e.g. Could you look over this report for me 你能帮我检查一下这份报告吗?⑤look around环顾,四处看看。e.g. Let's look around the museum before it closes.让我们在博物馆关门前四处看看吧。⑥look for寻找,寻求。e.g. What are you looking for 你在找什么?9. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。(1)kind n. 种类常用固定搭配all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of 有点儿,有几分e.g. Xiao Ming often buys all kinds of toys.小明经常买各种各样的玩具。This is a kind of plant that lives in the desert.这是一种生活在沙漠里的植物。The tiger is kind of fierce.老虎有点凶猛。That shop sells different kinds of pens. 那家商店出售不同种类的钢笔。【拓展】kind还可作形容词,意为“和蔼的;亲切的”be kind to sb意为“对某人友好”。It is kind of sb to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了。e.g. My teacher is kind to me.我的老师对我很好。It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。【小试牛刀5】一、用all kinds of, different kinds of, a kind of, kind of填空。1. There are___________________toys in the store.2. He knows________________languages.3. This is________________fruit.4. She is________________shy.5.They have________________hobbies.二、单选题6.There are many_______animals in the zoo. Most of them are_______cute.A. kind of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of C. kinds of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of7. Of all_________subjects, I like math best. It’s_______interesting.A. kind of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds ofC. kinds of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of8. There are______books in the library.A. kind of B. all kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of 10. Let me count. 让我来数一数。(1)let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(句型中动词用原形)e.g. Let us know if you change your mind. 如果你改变主意,请告诉我们。Let the children play outside.让孩子们在外面玩。(2)count v. 数数作动词,意为“计数,数数”。e.g. Please count the number of people attending the meeting.请统计参加会议的人数。Can you count from one to one hundred 你能从1数到100吗?固定搭配count down:意为“倒计时”e.g. We're counting down the days until the vacation.我们在倒计时假期的天数。count up:意为“总计,合计”e.g. Count up all the points to determine the winner.计算所有分数以确定获胜者。11. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。(1)another adj.&pron. 另一;又一(人或事)用作限定词,意为“又一个,再一个,另一个”。①修饰单数可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. Would you like another apple 你想再要一个苹果吗?I don't like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。②another 可以与数词结合,表示“再……个”。e.g. I need another three books.我还需要三本书。用为代词指代之前提到的同类事物中的另一个e.g. The shoes are too small. Can I try another 这双鞋太小了。我能试试另一双吗?(2)behind prep.在......的后面表示空间上的位置,其反义词组为in front of(在......前面)。e.g. Jim sits behind Tom, but in front of Tony.坐在汤姆的后面,但在托尼的前面。【小试牛刀6】一、汉译英。1. 我不喜欢这本书。请给我另一个。_____________________________________________2. 她又吃了一个苹果。_____________________________________________3. 我们还需要另外五把椅子。_____________________________________________12. What else can you see on the farm 你在农场还能看到什么?(1)else adv.其他的;别的, adj. 别的else常与疑问代词或者不定代词连用,放在后面作后置定语,表示“其他的”。e.g. I don't want anything else, thanks. 我不要别的东西了,谢谢。What else do we need?我们还需要什么?【小试牛刀7】一、汉译英。1.我还可以为你做点什么?________________________________________二、单选选择。2.What________ do you want to buy A.other B.else C.else things D.others指示代词的使用一、指示代词的概念指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。近指 this 指时间或空间上较近的人或事物,指代或修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词these 指时间或空间上较近的人或事物,指代或修饰可数名词复数远指 that 指时间或空间上较远的人或事物,指代或修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词those 指时间或空间上较远的人或事物,指代或修饰可数名词复数e.g. This is my sister,Lucy.这是我的妹妹,露西。That is my English teacher.那是我的英语老师。These flowers are lovely. 这些花很漂亮。Those are lovely flowers. 那些是漂亮的花儿。【拓展】this/that/these/those还可以作限定词,修饰名词,意为“这个”/“这些”/“那个”/“哪些”e.g. I like this T-shirt.我喜欢这件T恤衫。This dress is very beautiful. 这条裙子很漂亮。②打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用 that 指代“你”,不用代词you。e.g. --Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁?--This is Tom. 我是汤姆。【注意】对指示代词this或that的问句,其答语不能再出现指示代词,需用it代替this或 that。 同样的,对于指示代词的these和those提问,在回答的时候,须用they代替 these和those。e.g. --What's that --It's a table.那是什么?那是一张桌子。--Are these your tickets 这些是你的票吗?--Yes,they are. 是的。【小试牛刀1】一、单选选择。1. — What are ________ —________ are cats.A.these; This B.those; They C.those; It2. Look at ________ boy over there! He is Tom’s friend.A.this B.that C.These3. — Do you like ________ books on my desk, Betty — Yes, but I don’t like those books on the floor.A.this B.that C.these4. —Is this your Chinese book —Yes, ________.A.this is B.that is C.it is可数名词和不可数名词名词按其可数性可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词简单来说就是可以计量个数的名词。可数名词有两种形式,单数形式和复数形式,当要表示一个人或物的时候用单数形 式,表示两个及以上的时候用复数形式。e.g. a book一本书 a pen 一只钢笔four books 四本书 three tables 三张桌子不可数名词一般来说就是不可数的,没有复数形式。e.g. milk牛奶、bread面包、water 水。专有名词一般都当做不可数。个体名词一般都可数。e.g. a desk, two books, many students集体名词分几种情况:①表示类别的集体名词一般不可数。e.g. clothing衣服,furniture家具Our clothing protects us from cold.衣服保护我们免受寒冻。②表示某一个群体的集合,本身就是复数的意义。e.g. people人,police警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.警察正在盘问房间里的每一个人。③表示不同成员的集合,把集体当作一个整体时,用作单数;若考虑构成这些集体的各个成员时,看作复数。e.g. family家(单数);家庭成员(复数) class班级(单数);班级成员(复数)His family are waiting for him.他的家人正在等他。(把family看成家庭成员)my family is very poor. 我的家是很穷的。(把family看成一个整体)物质名词一般是当作不可数使用e.g. Milk is very nutritious.牛奶是很有营养的。Water is very precious.水是很珍贵的。抽象名词一般不可数e.g. Happiness is very important to people.快乐对于人来说很重要。Honesty is a precious quality.诚实是一种宝贵的品质。可数名词单数形式变复数形式的方法单数名词构成 复数变化构成规则 例子一般的名词 词尾直接加-s cup(s)杯子,girl(s)女孩,hand(s)手, hat(s)帽子以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词 在词尾加-es class(es)班级,bus(es)公共汽车,box(es)盒子,watch(es)手表 ①以“辅音字母+y”结尾 ②元音字母+ y 结尾 ①先将y改为i再加-es ②在后面直接加-s boy-boys ,男孩army-armies ,军队 story-stories 故事factory-factories, 工厂baby-babies婴儿以f 或fe 结尾的名词 要将f或fe改为v再加-es (也有一些特殊的) leaf-leaves 树叶,thief-thieves 小偷,knife-knives 小刀还有些特殊的,要单独记忆:photo-photos照片;potato-potatoes土豆;hero-heroes 英雄;goose---geese鹅,tooth---teeth 牙齿,man---men男人,woman---women女人sheep 绵羊(单复数同形)child-children孩子【小试牛刀2】一、单选选择。1. Excuse me, I’d like some ________.A. milk B.cake C.pear D.tomato2.—What did you have for dinner —________. It is delicious.A.Tomato rice B.Beef noodles C.Mutton dumplings D.Chicken sandwiches3. Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home A.egg B.meat C.beefs4. I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm.A.duck B.pig C.chickens D.dog基数词的用法基数词:表示数目的词为基数词。基数词的构成规律:(1)从1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.(2)从11-19 eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen ; nineteen这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen , fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen, nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。(3)从 20-99 整数几十中除twenty, thirty, forty,fifty, eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”例如:21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six基数词的用法:1、表示价钱,The red socks are 5 dollars. 红色的袜子五美元。2、表示数量,I need two pairs of red socks. 我需要两双红色的的袜子。3、表示年龄,The boy is four years old. 这个男孩四岁。4、表示班级年级等, I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. 我在七年级二班。5、表示电话号码, My phone number is 1256789. 我的电话号码是1256789.【小试牛刀3】一、用数词的英语单词填空。1.Lucy is ________(十五)years old.2.Wang Lei usually gets up at six ________(三十).3. Two weeks are ________ days.4. I am in Class ________ , Grade ________ . (八年级十二班)5. There are ________months in a year.6.The T-shirt is__________dollars. (11美元)请认真观察图片,完成一篇关于农场的短文。要点提示:1. 描述图片①中农场的场景。(不少于三句话)2. 说明箭头↓,所指房子与农场的位置关系。3. 根据图②、③描述房子内人们正在做的事。注意:1)短文必须包括以上所有提示内容要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数在60左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总数。This is a picture of a farm. There is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作方法指导与操练】第一步:构思文章的主要内容和结构题目要求根据所给图片,写一篇关于农场的故事,具体写作内容可以在观察图片的基础上适当发挥:开头可以简要介绍农场的归属;介绍的内容包扣农场的场景、介绍房子和农场的位置关系以及房子内人们正在做的事。最后可以谈一谈对农场生活的感受。第二步:确定文体,时态和人称文体:看图作文,说明文。时态:介绍事物类的一般采用一般现在时。人称:可以用第一或第三人称。联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:词汇farm,house,pig,chicken,duck,animal,peoplebig, live, visit,wonderful,nice,fine,feed......walk around 四处走走 get to 到达 what about ……怎么样有用的句子My uncle has a big farm with...There is...on the farm...There are...pigs and...chickens...In the middle of...is...There are...ducks on the lake.It took us half an hour to get to the farm by subway.The noodles we cooked were delicious.We hope that we can visit the farm next time.【小练笔】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:重要词汇:funyardcarrotgoosecountanotherelse重要词组:baby chickenstomato plantsapple treesin the yardlisten to musictell jokeshave funon a farmblack and white cowsmany kinds of animalslook atanother duck典型句子:1. What is fun in the yard 2. What animals does Helen see in the yard 3. --What’s this/that --It’s a cat.4. How many apple trees do Fu Xing’s grandparents have 5. You can see many kinds of animals.6. --What are these/those --They are carrot plants.7. Another duck is behind the big tree.8. Do you see that red house 9. Do you like my uncle’s farm 10. What else can you see on the farm 重要知识点:小试牛刀1: 1. interesting/fun 2. have fun /have a good time小试牛刀2: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C小试牛刀3: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B小试牛刀4: 1. sheep 2. sheep小试牛刀5: 1. all kinds of/ different kinds of 2. different kinds of 3. a kind of4. kind of 5. different kinds of 6. C 7. C 8. D小试牛刀6: 1. I don't like this book. Please give me another.2. She ate another apple.3. We need another five chairs.小试牛刀7: 1. What else can I do for you 2. B语法复习:小试牛刀1: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C小试牛刀2: 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C小试牛刀3: 1. fifteen 2. thirty 3. fourteen 4. twelve eight 5. twelve 6. eleven范文:This is a picture of a farm. There is a farmer and many animals on the farm. He is playing with animals. They have a good time every day. There is a house in the northeast of the farm. A girl lives in the house. She often plays with animals. Look! She is feeding the chicken. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览