资源简介 Unit 4单元复习学案1.生物学 ( n.) __________________2.信息技术 (abbr.) __________________3.地理(学) ( n.) __________________4.历史;历史课 ( n.) __________________5.乏味的,令人生厌的 (adj.) __________________6.有用的;有益的 (adj.) __________________7.令人激动的;使人兴 奋的 (adj.) __________________8.过去,过去的事情;过去的;在……之后 (n. & adj. & prep. ) __________________9.数字;号码 (n.) __________________10.原因;理由 (n.) __________________11.记住;记起 (v.) __________________12.每人;所有人 (pron.) __________________13.如同,作为;当…时,由于(prep. & conj.) __________________14.上午 __________________15.下午;午后 __________________16.法语;法国的,法国人的(n. & adj.) __________________17.优秀的;极好的 (adj.) __________________18.器械;工具(n.) __________________19. 歌手 (n.) __________________20.将来;未来(n.) __________________21.学期 (n.) __________________22.难题;困难 (n.) __________________23.魔法;魔力;魔术 ;有魔力的;有神奇力量的(n. & adj. ) __________________24.生活;生命 (n.) __________________25.科学家(n.) __________________灵巧的;善于应付……的 ________________帮助某人做(某事) ________________听;倾听 ________________擅长 ________________将来;未来 ________________课堂上 ________________计算出;解决 ________________学校学科 ________________Ella 最喜欢的学科 ________________学习关于 ________________对有好处 ________________在过去 ________________努力学习 __________________使这堂课有趣 __________________这学期 __________________在我们的生活中 __________________感到特别 __________________记忆信息 __________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)1. 我喜欢所有学科,但是我最喜欢的是数学。______________________________________________________2. 我今天有美术课和地理课。______________________________________________________3.--你为什么喜欢它? --我喜欢中文,因为它很有趣。______________________________________________________4. 他不喜欢数学,因为这对他来说是无聊的。______________________________________________________5. 你们那天上什么课?______________________________________________________6. --你最喜欢的学科是什么?--我最喜欢的学科是历史。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. --你能帮我做这个题目吗?--当然!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. 你呢?______________________________________________________9. 我擅长数字。______________________________________________________10. 英语很重要,我的英语老师真的很好。______________________________________________________11. 生物学很难,但很重要。______________________________________________________12. 数学在我们的生活中非常有用,我将来想成为一名科学家。______________________________________________________1.Why do you like this subject 你为什么喜欢这个科目?句子解析:why意为“为什么”,是一个疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句。用来询问原因、理由。结构为:Why+一般疑问句?回答why引导特殊疑问句时,一般用“Because ...”,e.g. —Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫?—Because they are cute. 因为它们很可爱。—Why do you like shopping onlie 你为什么喜欢网上购物?—Because it’s very convenient. 因为非常方便。【小试牛刀1】一、选择题。1. — _________ do you like dogs — _________ they are friendly and very smart.A. Why; So B. What; SoC. Why; Because D. What; Because2. _________ the koalas are very cute, _________ many people like them very much.A. Because; so B. Because; / C. /; because D. So; /2. Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s boring. 彼得不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。(1)boring adj. 人感到无聊的,无趣的【辨析】boring和boredboring一般用来说明事物的特征,指事物本身无趣。bored常用来修饰人,说明人自己内心的感受。短语:be/get bored with sth.对......感到厌烦。e.g. The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。I feel very bored.我感到很无聊。The children quickly get bored with the boring game.孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。【小试牛刀2】一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The class is so_________(bore) that many students sleep.2. She is ________ (bore) with the long meeting.3. The game is very __________ (excite) and we are all _________ (excite).4. The TV program is very ___________ (interest).5. She is ____________ (interest)in dancing.二、单选题6. Peter is so________at such a___________book.A.bore;bore B.boring;boring C.bored;boring D.boring;bored三、翻译句子。7. 这本书真的很无趣。This book is really ____________.3.Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/ PE because it's useful/exciting.彼得最喜欢的学科是语文/体育,因为它是有用的/令人兴奋的。(1)useful adj. 有用的;有益的词汇拓展:useless adj. 无用的use v. &n. 用;使用常用短语:be useful to 对......是有用的e.g. My mobile phone is very useful. 我的手机很有用。The dictionary is very useful to us. 这本词典对我们很有用。(2)exciting adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的e.g. He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。【辨析】exciting与 excitedexciting 在句中作定语或表语,多用来修饰表示事物的名词或代词excited 常用作表语,主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受e.g. What an exciting movie that is!那是一部多令人激动的电影啊!I'm excited at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息令我感到兴奋。【小试牛刀3】一、翻译句子。1. 这是一本有用的书This is ____ ________ book.二、选择exciting 或 excited 填空。2. This game is____________.3. Are you___________about going to beijing 4. The adventure trip was very__________.5. He felt _________ after hearing the good news.4. What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么?句子解析:What’s sb’s favourite...?某人最喜欢的......是什么?用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。e.g. -What's his favourite colour 他最喜欢的颜色是什么?-His favourite colour is white. /White.他最喜欢的颜色是白色。/白色。【拓展】意思相近的句型:What... do/ does sb like best e.g. What's your favourite fruit =What fruit do you like best? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?【小试牛刀4】一、翻译句子。1. 他最喜欢的动物是什么?What's his ___________ __________ 2. 我最喜欢的运动是篮球。My ___________ ________ is basketball.二、单项选择。3.________favourite subject is Maths.A. He's B. His C. Him4. What's _______ favourite colour A. they B. their C. them5. It’s interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去是有趣的。(1)句子解析该句句型为:“It's+adj.+to do” 表示“做…是…”,“It”是形式主语,是用来使句子结构平衡,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do”。e.g. It's easy to solve this problem.解决这个问题很容易It's relaxing to listen to music.听音乐很放松。(2)past n. 过去;过去的事情常用搭配:in the past 在过去 in the future 在未来e.g. Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。【拓展】past的其他用法①past adj. 过去的②past prep. 在......之后 表示时间,用于分钟数不超过30的情况。“half past+基数词”表示“几点半”。e.g. These things happened in the past years.这些事情发生在过去的年代里。It is half past seven now.现在是七点半。【小试牛刀5】一、翻译句子。1. 努力学习是重要的。__________________________________2. 爬上那座山很困难。__________________________________3.在过去,科学家常常单独工作。_____________,scientists often worked alone.4.未来世界会是什么样 What will the world be like _____________ 6. Can you help me with this subject 你能帮助我这门学科吗?(1)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事。e.g. Can you help me with the work =Can you help(to) do the work?你能帮助我做这项工作吗?Tom often helps the old woman to clean the house.汤姆经常帮助这位老妇人打扫房子。【小试牛刀6】一、按要求完成句子。1. He often helps me with my English.(同义句转换)He often helps me ______ ___________ English.二、单项选择。2.—Are you good ________ children?—Yes,I think I can help them _______ English.A.with;at B.with;with C.at;with D.at;in7. reason n. 原因,理由e.g. The reason for his absence is that he is ill. 他缺席的原因是他生病了。The reason for his success is his hard work. 他成功的原因是他的努力工作【小试牛刀7】一、翻译句子。1. 她为她的决定给出了一个很好的理由。She ______ _____ _______ ________ for her decision.8.She likes to listen to music......她喜欢听音乐......(1)listen vi. 听listen其后接宾语时,要加介词to。e.g. Listen! The boys are singing a new song.听!男孩们正在唱一首新歌。Listen to the teacher carefully,please. 请认真听老师讲课。词汇拓展:listener n. 倾听者;认真倾听的人e.g. You are a good listener.你是一个好的倾听者。【辨析】listen,hear与 soundlisten 不及物动词,后接宾语时,要加介词to,侧重于“听”的动作hear 及物动词或不及物动词,强调“听”的结果,意为“听见,听到”sound 系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语e.g. This girl likes to listen to the radio. 这个女孩喜欢听收音机。Can you hear anything?你能听到什么吗?Your story sounds interesting. 你的故事听起来很有趣。【小试牛刀8】一、翻译句子。1. 我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。We ________ ________ ____ the teacher carefully in class.2. 他喜欢听音乐。He likes to _______ ___ _______.9.Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information,but Miss Baker helps me。有时很难记住所有的信息,但贝克老师会帮助我。(1)remember v. 记住;记起其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。remember to do sth “记得要做某事”,说明事情还没有做remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做过了e.g. I can't remember his telephone number.我记不住他的电话号码。Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的作业带来。(这件事还没有做)I remember meeting you before. 我记得以前见过你。(这件事做过)【小试牛刀9】一、单项选择。1. I remember _________the door,but it's open now.A.to lock B.locking C.locked2. Please remember_________the book to the library.A.t o return B.returning C.return3. He couldn't remember _______he had put his keys.A.where B.when C.why10.I like it because I’m good with numbers. 我喜欢数学,因为我对数字很在行。(1)be good with 与……相处得好,善于应付……。【拓展】good相关的短语搭配be good at 擅长,在……方面做得好。be good for对……有益,对……有好处。e.g. That man over there is good with words.那边那个人很善于言谈。Most of the children here are good at kung fu.这儿大多数孩子擅长功夫。Li Ming is good at playing basketball.李明擅长打篮球。Exercising more is beneficial to our health.运动多我们的健康有好处。【小试牛刀10】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I am good at ________ (write) stories.2. Drinking milk is good for _________ (build) strong bones.二、翻译句子。3. 我姐姐擅长和老人相处。My sister ____ _______ ______ old people.三、单项选择。4.I will work harder at Maths,because I'm not good at __________.A.playing the guitar B.speaking English C.working with numbers5.Li Min can ____and she____ swimming.A.swims;is good with B.swims;is good toC.swim;is good at D.swim;is good for6.—Excuse me,can I join the" Chess Club"?—Welcome,but ____________you ____________chess?A. are,good at B. are,good with C. are,good for D. are,good to11.Who likes the same subjects as you and why? 谁和你喜欢一样的学科,为什么?(1)as prep. 如同;作为the same as和......一样e.g. They were all dressed as clowns.他们都打扮成小丑。I think the same as you do about this.在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。【小试牛刀11】一、单项选择。1. He works_______a doctor.A.as B.like C.for12. excellent adj. 优秀的;极好的e.g. He did an excellent job.他干得非常出色。Her performance was excellent.她的表演非常精彩。【小试牛刀12】一、翻译句子。1. 这是一本极好的书。This is an ____________book.13 . instrument n. 器械;工具e.g. He plays several musical instruments. 他会演奏几种乐器。This instrument is very cheap. 这个仪器非常便宜。【小试牛刀13】一、汉译英。1. 医生使用了一种特殊的器械。The doctor used a ___________________.14 .singer n. 歌手e.g. She is a famous singer. 她是一位著名的歌手。The singer has a beautiful voice. 这位歌手有美妙的嗓音。【小试牛刀14】一、汉译英。1. 他想成为一名歌手。He wants to be a ___________.15. work out 计算出;解决当work out加宾语时,代词通常要放在中间,但如果是名词,则既可以放在中间也可以放在后面e.g. work it outwork out the problem或者work the problem out。e.g. I finally worked out the math problem 我终于算出了那道数学题。work out还可以表示“锻炼;健身”; (情况等)发展,进展”。e.g. He works out in the gym every day.他每天在健身房锻炼。I hope everything works out well.我希望一切都进展顺利。【小试牛刀15】一、单项选择。1.—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this maths problem —OK. Let me try.A.look up B.work out C.set up D.look for16. problem n. 难题,困难复数problemssolve a problem解决一个问题e.g. I have a big problem with this math problem. 我在这个数学问题上有个大问题。There are many problems in this project.这个项目中有很多问题。【小试牛刀16】一、汉译英。1. 我们需要找到一种方法来解决这个问题。We need to find a way to______ ____ ___________.17. in class 课堂上e.g. Please be quiet in class.在课堂上请保持安静。He is always active in class.他在课堂上总是很活跃。【小试牛刀17】一、翻译句子。1. 我们在课堂上学习很多东西。We learn a lot ___ _______.18. It feels like magic and is really fun.它感觉就像魔法一样,而且真的很有趣。(1)feel like 用法表示“感觉像……,觉得好像……”,后接名词或代词。e.g. It feels like a dream.这感觉像一场梦。He feels like a hero.他觉得自己像个英雄。表示“想要(做某事)”,后接动词的-ing 形式。e.g. I feel like going for a walk.我想要去散步。I feel like eating something sweet.我想要吃点甜的东西。She feels like dancing tonight.她今晚想要跳舞。(2) magic n. 魔法;魔力;魔术词汇拓展:magical adj. 神奇的,有魔力的magician n. 魔术师e.g. There is a magical world in the story.故事里有一个神奇的世界。He used his magic power to solve the problem. 他用他的魔力解决了这个问题。The magic show was really amazing. 魔术表演真的很令人惊叹。【小试牛刀18】一、翻译句子。1. 他觉得自己像个英雄。He ______ ______ a hero.2. 她今晚想要跳舞。She ______ ______ __________ tonight.二、单项选择。3. The magician performed some amazing_________.A.magic B.magical C.magician19. life n. 生活;生命life 既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,当表示“生命;性命”时,是可数名词。复数为livese.g. There are many lives in danger.有许多生命处于危险之中。Several lives were lost in the accident.事故中有几条生命丧生。当表示“生活;人生;生活方式”时,通常作不可数名词;表示某种具体 的、特定的生活经历或生活阶段,可以看做是可数名词。e.g. They lead a simple life.他们过着简单的生活。They are enjoying their new life in the countryside. 他们正在享受在乡下的新生活。【小试牛刀19】一、单项选择。1. How many _______ were lost in the disaster A.life B.lives C.lifes2. They are expecting a better_______.A.life B.lives C.lifes3. Her_______as a singer is very colorful.A.life B.lives C.lifes20. scientist n. 科学家词汇拓展:复数:scientists science n. 科学e.g. She has a deep love for science. 她对科学有着深深的热爱。The scientist made a great discovery. 这位科学家有了一个伟大的发现。【小试牛刀20】一、翻译句子。1. 她将来想成为一名科学家。She wants to ____ ___ __________ in the future.常见连词的使用1. and的常见用法and是是一个非常常用且多功能的连词,它可以连接词、短语、句子,表达多种关系。连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。e.g. I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。She plays basketball and volleyball.她打篮球和排球。连接数词, 用于表示数字的相加。e.g. Two and two make four.二加二等于四。连接两个相同的比较级: 表示“越来越… … ”。e.g. The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。The rain fell harder and harder.雨越下越大。用来列举多个项目。 e.g. She likes reading, writing, and music.她喜欢阅读、写作和音乐。在口语中用于某些动词后表示目的e.g. Come and see me.过来看看我。用于祈使句后,表示结果,即如果做到了祈使句中的行为,就会得到后面的结果。,e.g. Work hard and you’ll succeed.努力工作,你会成功的。表示因果关系,and可以连接两个句子,其中一个句子为原因,另一个为结果,从而间接表达因果关系。 e.g. He studied hard and passed the exam.他努力学习,因此通过了考试。 and可以连接两个按时间顺序相继发生的事件,表示这些事件是连续发生 e.g. Tom took out the key and opened the door.汤姆拿出钥匙并打开了门。2.but的常见用法but是可以充当连词、介词等,可以表达转折、对比、限制等多种关系用法如下:表转折关系。 这是最常见的用法,连接两个相对或相反的观点、情况或想法。e.g. He is smart, but he is lazy.他很聪明,但他很懒。She wanted to go out, but it was raining heavily.她想出去,但雨下得很大。表示限制或条件。用来对先前陈述的限制或条件,说明某个情况或条件并不适用于所有情况。 e.g. I like all fruits, but I don’t like bananas.我喜欢所有水果,但我不喜欢香蕉。You can borrow my car, but you must return it by tomorrow.你可以借我的车,但你必须明天之前还回来。作为介词,表示“除……外;只有”。 e.g. There is nobody here but me.这里除了我以外没有别人。He has nothing to do but wait.他除了等待以外无事可做。否定用法。在否定句中,“but”可以用来表示一种强烈的对比或否定关系,强调某个事实或情况与另一个事实或情况截然不同。e.g. He is not poor, but rich.他不是穷,而是富。She didn’t come to the party, but stayed at home.她没有来参加聚会,而是待在家里。3.because用法because是一个连词,后面引导一个句子,主要用来表示原因或理由。e.g. I didn't go to the party because I was tired.我没去参加聚会,因为我累了。She failed the exam because she didn't study hard.她考试不及格,因为她没有努力学习。【拓展】because of后不接句子,接名词、代词、动名词等,表示原因或理由。e.g. She was late because of the rain.她迟到了,因为下雨。I missed the train because of the heavy traffic.我错过了火车,因为交通拥堵。【拓展】:or主要有以下几种用法:表示“或者”,用于连接两个或多个选择项。e.g. Do you want tea or coffee 你想要茶还是咖啡?表示“否则,要不然”。e.g. Hurry up or you'll be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。在否定句中,表示“也不”。e.g. He can't read or write.他不会读也不会写。【小试牛刀1】一、单项选择1.I looked everywhere ________ I still couldn’t find my pen. I had to ask mom for help.A.so B.because C.when D.but2.The doctors and nurses worked for twelve hours, ________ nobody had a break.A.till B.so C.but D.when3. He wants to be an actor ______________ it’s an exciting job.A. and B. so C. because4.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first.A.but B.so C.and5.Some are watching TV, ________ the others are listening to the radio.A.but B.and C.because D.or6.You can stay with an American family ________ stay in a hotel during your visit.A.or B.because C.so D.but以“My favorite subject”为题写一篇短文。短文要写出你是怎么喜欢它的,通过什么方式去学习它,可自由发挥。词数 60 左右。My favorite subject____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作方法指导与操练】第一步:构思文章的主要内容和结构题目给的要求是谈论自己最喜欢的学科,可以从以下几个方面进行:首先点明最喜欢的学科;然后说出喜欢的原因和理由;如何学习该学科。最后呼应主题,照应开头。第二步:确定文体,时态和人称题材:命题作文时态:介绍自己喜欢的学科,一般用是一般现在时。人称:题目要求是介绍自己最喜欢的学科,所以是第一人称。联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、语句:与主题相关的词汇:favourite, subject,because,like,love,learn,music,English, class, sport, weekendinteresting, usefull, funbe good at, like...best, like doing sth.have a good time与主题相关的语句:My favourite subject is...我最喜欢的学科是......My favourite subject is... because it’s...我最喜欢的学科是......因为它......I like all the subjects, but my favourite is...我喜欢所有的学科,但是我最喜欢的是......Can you help me with...?你能帮我......吗?She likes to listen to music and她喜欢听音乐和......He is good at English.他擅长英语。I want to be a(an)... in the future.我将来想成为一名......like it because...We learn how to...我喜欢它,因为......我们学习如何......It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.【小练笔】My favorite subject________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:重要词汇:biologyIT(information technology)geographyhistoryboringusefulexcitingpastnumberreasonremembereveryoneasAM(=a.m.)PM(=p.m.)Frenchexcellentinstrumentsingerfuturetermproblemmagiclifescientist重要词组:be good withhelp sb. withlisten tobe good atin the futurein classwork outschool subjectsElla's favorite subjectlearn aboutbe good forin the pastwork/study/learn hardmake the class interestingthis termin our lifefeel specialremember the information典型句子:1. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.2. I have art and geography today.3. --Why do you like it --I like Chinese because it's fun.4. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.5. What subjects do you have that day 6. --What's your favourite subject --My favourite subject is history.7. --Can you help me with this subject --Sure!8. How about you?9. I'm good with numbers.10. English is important,and my English teacher is really nice.11. Biology is difficult but important.12. We learn how to work out maths problems in class.13. Maths is very useful in our life,and I want to be a scientist in the future.重要知识点:小试牛刀1: 1. C 2.B小试牛刀2: 1. boring 2. bored 3. exciting;excited 4. interesting 5. interested6. C 7. boring小试牛刀3: 1. a;useful 2. exciting 3. excited 4. exciting 5. excited小试牛刀4: 1. favourite;animal 2. favourite;sport 3. B 4. B小试牛刀5: 1. It's important to study hard. 2. It's difficult to climb that mountain.3. In the past 4. in the future小试牛刀6: 1. to;study 2. B小试牛刀7: 1. gave;a;good;reason小试牛刀8: 1. should;listen;to 2. listen;to;music小试牛刀9: 1. B 2. A 3. A小试牛刀10: 1. writing 2. building 3. is;good;with 4. C 5. C6. A小试牛刀11: 1. A小试牛刀12: 1. excellent小试牛刀13: 1. special;instrument小试牛刀14: 1. singer小试牛刀15: 1. B小试牛刀16: 1. solve;the;problem小试牛刀17: 1. in;class小试牛刀18: 1. feels;like 2. feels;like;dancing 3. A小试牛刀19: 1. B 2. A 3. A小试牛刀20: 1. be;a;scientist语法复习:小试牛刀1: 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A范文:My favorite subjectMy favorite subject is English. I like English. It’s fun. I can talk with others in English. I like English songs, too. I join in the English club. Every Wednesday afternoon I go there and practice my English with my friends. We watch the English movies, read English stories. I think English is very useful. I like it. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览