资源简介 湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高二上学期11月月考英 语考试时间：120分钟；命题人：高二备课组注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like about the restaurant A. The food. B. The price. C. The service.2. Why did Sabrina go to Judy’s house A. To play the piano. B. To borrow a book. C. To have strawberries.3. What does the woman want the man to do A. Visit Bill. B. Hold a party. C. Give a performance.4. When was the woman’s flight supposed to arrive A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. Al 8:00 pm.5. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At the airport. B. In the hotel. C. In the bank.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the problem with the yellow sofa A. It’s a little small. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not comfortable.7. What will the man do next A. Go to another shop. B. Apply for membership. C. Ask for a discount.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. How will the speakers go to the theatre A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By motorcycle.9. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Buy a bigger helmet. B. Wear a tighter helmet. C. Change a brighter color.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. What class is the women going to take A. History. B. Music. C. Physics.11. What can we learn about the woman A. She is a newcomer.B. She has no mobile phone.C. She doesn’t want to join any club.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Why did the woman’s father go to Cody A. For travel. B. On business. C. For study.14. How many types of wild animals did the woman mention A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. What did the woman do in the park A. She fed the animals. B. She wrote an article. C. She climbed the mountain.16. Who showed the women around the park A. Her father. B. A park keeper. C. A school teacher.听下面一段独白，回答17到20题。17. What is the speaker doing A. Teaching a lesson. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Giving a speech.18. Who does the speaker express gratitude to A. Himself. B. His parents. C. His coach.19. When did the speaker win a silver medal A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2019.20. What does the speaker hope to do A. Give people encouragement. B. Make archery more popular. C. Fund other disabled athletes.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith the rise of social media and the increasing number of online platforms, businesses have too many options when it comes to promoting their products or services. We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you.Google Ads: The Powerhouse of Online AdvertisingWhen it comes to online advertising, Google Ads is undoubtedly the most powerful and widely used platform with its mighty targeting options. Businesses can target specific keywords, demographics (人口统计), locations, and even custom audiences based on their website visitors or customer lists. This level of precision ensures precise ads reaching.Facebook Ads：Targeting Your Audience with AccuracyFacebook Ads offers businesses various ad formats such as image ads, video ads, audio-visual ads, and more to engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebook’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and even life events. This level of accuracy allows you to tailor your ads to specific audience divisions and increase the chances of transformation.LinkedIn Ads：Connecting with ProfessionalsIf your business operates in the B2B space or targets professionals and decision-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platform to consider. One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services.YouTube Ads: Engaging Your Audience through VideoVideo advertising has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its ability to draw users’ attention effectively. One major advantage of YouTube Ads is its widespread reach. With over 2 billion logged-in monthly users spending an average of 40 minutes on the platform, YouTube offers advertisers access to a large global audience.21. What key feature sets Facebook Ads apart from other platforms A. Comprehensive user data. B. Professional targeting options.C. Advanced targeting abilities. D. Widespread audience reach.22. Which platform would you choose if you are targeting professionals A. YouTube Ads. B. LinkedIn Ads. C. Google Ads. D. Facebook Ads.23. What is the purpose of the passage A. To promote advertising websites to schools.B. To help businesses select advertising platforms.C. To introduce different advertising companies.D. To analyze the pros and cons of online advertising.BIt was the dead of winter when Dad told me that he found a delicate small bag in the snow on his way out of a doctor’s appointment. “It was filled with seeds, so I planted them in pots in the living room window that gets such great light.” Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He missed tending his garden plot, which was the size of a small farm.I now lived out of state, but Dad reported in his daily phone calls, “These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.” Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. I couldn’t imagine what plant would do so well. I knew photos would not come soon because Dad had to use up the film in his camera and then developed the pictures.During one call Dad said, “Today at work, one of my co-workers was wearing a T-shirt with a screen-printed picture of the same leaf as my mysterious houseplants. I told him that I had those same herbs, which were growing like weeds, and I had to get rid of them.” Dad continued, “He eagerly took them off my hands, and now I can see out the window again.”This awakened my curiosity, and I decided to do some research. In those days, that meant going to the library’s reference section. I did some reading and photocopied some articles. I mailed them to my father.Dad called, “I just couldn’t believe what I read in the papers you sent. Those pictures are exactly what my plants looked like. No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.”We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain.24. Why did Dad plant the seeds A. Because it was the doctor’s advice.B. Because he had a small farm at home.C. Because it satisfied his eagerness for gardening.D. Because the seeds would bring him rich rewards.25. What does the underlined word “that” mean in paragraph 2 A. Dad’s gardening talents. B. The herbs’ growing quickly.C. Dad’s efforts to tend the seeds. D. A planting project in the winter.26. What can be inferred about the co-worker A. He had little interest in the plants. B. He recognized the value of the plants.C. He desired to learn from the author’s dad. D. He wanted to show his knowledge about plants.27. What is a suitable title for the text A. Seed catcher. B. Window scenery. C. Helpful co-worker. D. Innocent gardener.CA growing number of psychologists are getting out the message that anxiety has a positive role to play in our lives. Tracy Dennis-Tiwary, who recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Good for You (Even Though It Feels Bad), thinks our culture goes too far in demonizing (妖魔化) the difficult emotion.Psychologist Todd Kashdan, director of the Well-Being Lab at George Mason University in Virginia, is a critic of what he calls happyology. We don’t always have to be smiley and calm, or worry there’s something wrong with us. Sometimes, he says, worry itself is what is right. Fear of heights Good, because you’re not going to be the person who falls off a cliff while taking a selfie.These experts wonder if the natural role that anxiety plays in our lives is somehow being forgotten. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced in March 2022 that the prevalence of anxiety had increased globally by 25% over the previous year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call to all countries to step up mental health services and support”. Do we know for certain that this data represents a public health crisis Or could it mean that millions of folks are quite rightly feeling uncertain, stressed out and afraid We can experience healthy, often completely valid periods of anxiety without being categorized as mentally ill, according to behavioral psychologists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evolution. It helps us to prepare for the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us solve unknowns by planning and imagining, by plotting out possible ways.According to Alice Boyes, who has a PhD in clinical psychology, coping with anxiety by avoiding them just reinforces your insecurity, because you’re not getting better at solving the problem. “Over time, you will feel less and less capable,” she warns.The key is to manage anxiety before it overtakes us, like tending a garden so the weeds don’t spread. How do you do that Solutions include meditation, exercise, compassionate connection such as volunteering, access to nature and mentally reframing what we’re experiencing.28. Which statement is Kashdan’s opinion A. Fear may prevent you from taking dangerous actions.B. Happyology is quite popular among the young nowadays.C. Being smiley can stop us from worrying something wrong.D. Difficult emotions such as anxiety should not be demonized.29. What is the author’s attitude toward WHO’s announcement A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Positive.30. What does the underlined word “reinforces” in paragraph 5 mean A. Resists. B. Increases. C. Adjusts. D. Reveals.31. What is the best title of the text A. The upside of anxiety. B. The key to manage anxiety.C. The origin of difficult emotions. D. The right attitude to negative emotions.DResearchers have discovered that limiting a certain enzyme (酶) can have a dramatic impact in protecting against the effects of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). The finding could lead to a new class of drugs that fight the disease.Much of the historical research into Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has focused on plaques (斑块) that form in the brain, which recently, though, have been found not likely to be the direct cause of it. In seeking another way forward, a group of British researchers turned to an Australian study which showed having the gene for the production of an enzyme known as PDE4B was identified as a risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s.With the intention of investigating how PDE4B might affect the brain, the UK team genetically modified (改造) mice with Alzheimer’s to reduce PDE4B activity. The results are astonishing.First, the mice with Alzheimer’s and normal PDE4B expression showed memory loss in the sense of direction, a distinctive characteristic of AD. But those who had the genetic modification to have less PDE4B activity showed no damage at all. The team also observed that inflammation (炎症), another hallmark of AD, decreased to some extent in the brains of mice with less PDE4B activity, compared to those with more of the enzyme.Because all of these effects were found in the mice that already had Alzheimer’s but had significant improvement in symptoms, the researchers say that further investigation into how to limit PDE4B in human patients with the condition could lead to new treatment pathways.“These results offer real hope for the development of new treatments that will benefit patients with Alzheimer’s disease in the future,” said Neil Dawson, a co-author of the study. “The next stage is to test whether PDE4B-limiting drugs have similar beneficial effects in the AD mouse model, to test their potential effectiveness in human Alzheimer’s disease.”32. How did the British researchers get the inspiration A. By figuring out the direct cause of AD. B. By going over much historical research.C. By referring to a previous Australian study. D. By breaking down PDE4B in the AD mouse.33. What can be learnt about PDE4B A. Its activity promotes the sense of direction.B. It might bring about the development of AD.C. It is processed by a certain enzyme in the brain.D. It will be investigated to reduce mice brain activity.34. What does the underlined word “hallmark” in Paragraph 4 mean A. Cause. B. Feature. C. Principle. D. Finding.35. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about A. The future research focus. B. The existing research background.C. The probable research limitation. D. The practical research application.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. Overflowing (堆积的) email inboxes, housework, social obligations — it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. However, one simple tool that can help us stay updated is the to do list. 36There are three key reasons why lists are beneficial. Firstly, they help to reduce anxiety that comes with having never ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don’t have to rely on our memory and can instead focus on the task at hand. 37 As well as this, our brains are more likely to remember information that is presented in a structured and organized manner. And finally, lists serve as proof of what we have achieved. 3839 This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we need to do our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed. Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of people. 40 It was stopped half way through and only some people were allowed to make plans. The researchers found that the group permitted to plan bad reduced anxiety and performed better in the second task. The problem was, the others still had the warm up talk stuck in their active memory. So, once we tick something off our list, our brain forgets about it and we can relax.All in all, it seems lists are a valuable tool for staying updated!A. The experiment began with a warm up task.B. Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off — simple!C. They can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation.D. A to do list item is the kind of thing that will take long hours of work.E. Secondly, lists provide structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow.F. However, in the never-ending sea of tasks, you feel like you aren’t keeping up.G. Another possible reason our brains love lists is because of something called the “Zeigarnik Effect”.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was 41 and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the 42 request: A 20-centimetre step 43 his access to the store.The barrier was all too 44 . Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive 45 and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25.As he 46 his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always 47 families in this way.”Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had 48 first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair 49 .Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a 50 to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 51 structures that match the beauty of buildings.With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 52 its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a 53 in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has 54 others to act. “Equal access to society is 55 not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.41. A. anxious B. thirsty C. exhausted D. hungry42. A. special B. funny C. simple D. childish43. A. replaced B. ruined C. supported D. blocked44. A. surprising B. familiar C. unique D. complex45. A. weakness B. depression C. strength D. trouble46. A. waited for B. listened to C. worried about D. searched for47. A. reject B. protect C. separate D. connect48. A. ignored B. recorded C. questioned D. witnessed49. A. accessible B. attractive C. effective D. practical50. A. treatment B. limitation C. goal D. rule51. A. convenient B. permanent C. formal D. useful52. A. broadened B. hidden C. narrowed D. deepened53. A. master B. legend C. success D. expert54. A. prevented B. persuaded C. forced D. motivated55. A. fortunately B. definitely C. eventually D. regularly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work, at school, and sometimes even at home, largely due 56 the emergence of chat-bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, 57 (be) Artificial Intelligence. These new conversational platforms use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help users find instant answers, get 58 (create), and learn new things. They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things.While most of the Internet agrees it’s not as good as a human at performing many tasks, the debate continues as to 59 AI has the power to replace certain jobs, or even spell the end of human kind. Of course, it brings undoubted benefits, 60 (depend) on how you use it.61 (give) it’s often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots, the current reality is 62 (dramatic). AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner, similar to how the human mind works.63 (actual) it means we can ‘train’ computers to learn, respond and make decisions, but it still requires the ability 64 (learn) from humans to get anywhere near good enough. While AI is a hot topic right now, the idea has existed for decades. The latest chat-bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence 65 can analyse huge amounts of data and generate responses, though they need a little reminder.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）随着移动支付的普及，微信支付、支付宝等线上支付软件逐渐成为人们生活中主要的支付方式。但就移动支付的利弊，你校同学展开了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍正反方的观点并陈述自己的看法。内容包括：1.介绍正反方的观点以及相应的理由；2.提出个人的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It had been a challenging but rewarding term, filled with hard work and a thirst for knowledge. As I handed in my final assignment and saw it was graded A, a sense of pride and satisfaction washed over me. Little did I know that my accomplishments had not gone unnoticed by my families, who had been closely observing my progress.At the first day of summer vacation, my mother told me excitedly that we would pay a visit to Marco the next day to cheer for my progress in academic study. When I got the good news, I felt on top of the world and could not hold back my high spirits. As I lay in bed that night, a mix of anticipation and delight welled up in my heart, and I slid into a dream-filled sleep, eagerly awaiting the arrival of the coming adventure.After we arrived in Marco, my parents said that we would first visit the Marco tower. Marco Tower, built in the late 19th century, is a historic landmark that showcases the rich architectural heritage of the city. It is also considered one of the top tourist attractions in the region. Upon hearing the inspiring news, I bounced up and down with joy. But then I felt a bit uneasy because of my fear of heights.Inside the lift, my palms grew sweaty as the anxiety consumed me. I paced back and forth in the tower lift, unsure of whether I would have the courage. After the lift reached the specific floor, I gasped (倒吸一口气) in horror. The floor here was made of glass, so one could appreciate the height of the tower and take a real adventure. Seeing my family both take out their phones to shoot the grand views, I felt under pressure. Then my mother smiled at me and said delightedly, “Just take it easy and you can do it.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I didn’t know whether to stay or not. _____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was totally struck by the height of the tower. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高二上学期11月月考英 语考试时间：120分钟；命题人：高二备课组注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like about the restaurant A. The food. B. The price. C. The service.1. C解析：M: What do you think of the restaurant, honey W: To be honest, the taste is just okay, and the price seems a little high. But their waiters always keep our glasses full and give us a detailed description of each dish.2. Why did Sabrina go to Judy’s house A. To play the piano. B. To borrow a book. C. To have strawberries.2. B解析：M: Hi, Judy. Who was the girl playing the piano in your house yesterday afternoon She was just as sweet as a strawberry.W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Sabrina. She came over to ask for a comic book.3. What does the woman want the man to do A. Visit Bill. B. Hold a party. C. Give a performance.3. C解析：W: Mike, do you have a second I need to talk to you.M: Sure.W: Bill is in hospital now, so he can’t perform as planned at the graduation ceremony. Would you mind coming to sing a song for the students I know you’re good at it.M: That would bean honor for me.4. When was the woman’s flight supposed to arrive A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. Al 8:00 pm.4. B解析：M: It’s fantastic to see you, Mary.W: Oh sorry, you must have waited for two or three hours. My flight finally landed at 8:00 pm.M: Yeah, it was all because of the storm. Otherwise, I could have seen you two hours earlier.5. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At the airport. B. In the hotel. C. In the bank.5. B解析：W: Good afternoon, sir.M: Good afternoon. I’d like anon-smoking room for two people today.W: I see. Can I have your ID card, please M: OK, here you are.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the problem with the yellow sofa A. It’s a little small. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not comfortable.7. What will the man do next A. Go to another shop. B. Apply for membership. C. Ask for a discount.6. A 7. C解析：M: What do you think about this green sofa I feel like it will look great in our living room.W: It’s nice. The price is reasonable and the color is bright, but I’m not sure if it’s the right one for us. It seems a bit big. Let’s keep looking.M: Okay, how about this yellow one It’s very comfortable.W: The style is to my taste. Let’s check its dimensions first. Oh, a family of four can’t even sit together on it watching TV.M: That’s a pity. And what about this blue one W: It looks good. The size is perfect, and it’s soft enough.M: Great! I’m a member of the store. Let me ask if we can get it at a lower price.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. How will the speakers go to the theatre A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By motorcycle.9. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Buy a bigger helmet. B. Wear a tighter helmet. C. Change a brighter color.8. B 9. A解析：W: Are you ready to go to the theater M: Yes. Shall we go by bus or by taxi W: Why don’t we cycle there The road must be jammed at rush hour.M: That’s true. Cycling is good for our environment, too. Let me just get my helmet then.W: Is your helmet comfortable M: Not really. I’m slightly out of breath after wearing it for a long time. But you know I’ve always loved blue. That’s why I chose it.W: Maybe your helmet is a little tight. You can consider getting a bigger one with high quality.M: I’ll think about it.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. What class is the women going to take A. History. B. Music. C. Physics.11. What can we learn about the woman A. She is a newcomer.B. She has no mobile phone.C. She doesn’t want to join any club.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.10. C 11. A 12. A解析：W: Hi, could you help me, please According to the timetable, my next class is physics, but I can’t find my classroom and my phone is dead.M: Oh, you must be new here.W: Yes, today is my third day in this school.M: Nice to meet you. Oh...Can you hear this music It comes from the multimedia classroom. You can follow the sound. The classroom you’re looking for is opposite it on the second floor.W: Okay, that’s a nice suggestion. Thanks.M: No problem. By the way, I’m a member of the history club. And we always welcome new members. If you’re interested, you can contact me. Here’s my phone number.W: Although I have joined the tennis club, I really want to know more about history. Thanks.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Why did the woman’s father go to Cody A. For travel. B. On business. C. For study.14. How many types of wild animals did the woman mention A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. What did the woman do in the park A. She fed the animals. B. She wrote an article. C. She climbed the mountain.16. Who showed the women around the park A. Her father. B. A park keeper. C. A school teacher.13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B解析：M: Have you been to any national parks W: Yes, I went to Yellowstone National Park with my dad last summer. He was invited to have a meeting in Cody, representing his company. It was amazing.M: Really What did you see there W: Oh, so many cool things. I saw a wolf, two bighorn sheep and even a bear. And I visited Yellowstone Lake, which is the largest fresh water lake above 2,100 meters in North America.M: Wow, unbelievable. Did you enjoy the air while you were climbing the mountain W: Of course. It was cool and refreshing. The fresh air made me feel more alive.M: That sounds like a once-in-a-life time experience. Did you have a tour guide W: Yeah. I had a friend who was working as the park keeper as our guide. He taught us so much about nature and wildlife.M: That’s great. It’s always better to have someone familiar with the place to show you around.W: Absolutely. It makes all the difference. The trip also helped me get the highest grade on my term paper. My teacher said that was perfect.听下面一段独白，回答17到20题。17. What is the speaker doing A. Teaching a lesson. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Giving a speech.18. Who does the speaker express gratitude to A. Himself. B. His parents. C. His coach.19. When did the speaker win a silver medal A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2019.20. What does the speaker hope to do A. Give people encouragement. B. Make archery more popular. C. Fund other disabled athletes.17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A解析：Good morning, everyone. I’m so glad to have a chance to be here with you. Some of you may know me. Yeah, I’m Matt Stutzman, an archer. I was born without arms. But I’m so lucky to have amazing and patient adoptive parents. They loved and cared for me. Even though I had a physical disability, they always encouraged me to try and do anything I wanted to do. They taught me that if I think something is impossible, then it will not be possible. But if I work hard and believe it is possible, I can achieve great things. This has helped me a lot in my life—including shooting arrows with my feet. In 2015, I set the world record for the longest archery shot to hit a target. And in 2016, I attended the Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games and won a silver medal! I appeared in the 2019 documentary film My Way to Olympia. However, winning is not my only reason for competing. I hope that I can affect even one person in a positive way. If I can show one person that life is not so bad and that they can also achieve something, that is very important to me.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith the rise of social media and the increasing number of online platforms, businesses have too many options when it comes to promoting their products or services. We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you.Google Ads: The Powerhouse of Online AdvertisingWhen it comes to online advertising, Google Ads is undoubtedly the most powerful and widely used platform with its mighty targeting options. Businesses can target specific keywords, demographics (人口统计), locations, and even custom audiences based on their website visitors or customer lists. This level of precision ensures precise ads reaching.Facebook Ads：Targeting Your Audience with AccuracyFacebook Ads offers businesses various ad formats such as image ads, video ads, audio-visual ads, and more to engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebook’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and even life events. This level of accuracy allows you to tailor your ads to specific audience divisions and increase the chances of transformation.LinkedIn Ads：Connecting with ProfessionalsIf your business operates in the B2B space or targets professionals and decision-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platform to consider. One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services.YouTube Ads: Engaging Your Audience through VideoVideo advertising has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its ability to draw users’ attention effectively. One major advantage of YouTube Ads is its widespread reach. With over 2 billion logged-in monthly users spending an average of 40 minutes on the platform, YouTube offers advertisers access to a large global audience.21. What key feature sets Facebook Ads apart from other platforms A. Comprehensive user data. B. Professional targeting options.C. Advanced targeting abilities. D. Widespread audience reach.22. Which platform would you choose if you are targeting professionals A. YouTube Ads. B. LinkedIn Ads. C. Google Ads. D. Facebook Ads.23. What is the purpose of the passage A. To promote advertising websites to schools.B. To help businesses select advertising platforms.C. To introduce different advertising companies.D. To analyze the pros and cons of online advertising.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍一些顶级的在线广告平台.【解析】21. C 细节理解题。由Faeebook Ads: Targeting Your Audienee with Accuracy中One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. (与其他平台相比， Facebook广告的一个显著优势是其先进的定位能力。)可知，Facebook广告一个显著特点是其先进的定位能力。故选C项。22. B 细节理解题。由LinkedIn Ads: Conneeting with Professionals中One of the key advantages of using Linkedin Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services. (使用领英广告的主要优势之一是其专业的定位选项，包括职位、行业、公司规模，甚至特定公司，这种高精度确保了您的广告被更有可能对您的产品或服务感兴趣的相关专业人士观看。)可知，LinkedIn广告以专业人士为目标。故选B项。23. B 推理判断题。由文章第一段We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you.(我们将比较一些顶级的在线广告平台，并帮助您确定哪一个适合您。以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些广告平台来帮助企业选择。故选B项。BIt was the dead of winter when Dad told me that he found a delicate small bag in the snow on his way out of a doctor’s appointment. “It was filled with seeds, so I planted them in pots in the living room window that gets such great light.” Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He missed tending his garden plot, which was the size of a small farm.I now lived out of state, but Dad reported in his daily phone calls, “These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.” Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. I couldn’t imagine what plant would do so well. I knew photos would not come soon because Dad had to use up the film in his camera and then developed the pictures.During one call Dad said, “Today at work, one of my co-workers was wearing a T-shirt with a screen-printed picture of the same leaf as my mysterious houseplants. I told him that I had those same herbs, which were growing like weeds, and I had to get rid of them.” Dad continued, “He eagerly took them off my hands, and now I can see out the window again.”This awakened my curiosity, and I decided to do some research. In those days, that meant going to the library’s reference section. I did some reading and photocopied some articles. I mailed them to my father.Dad called, “I just couldn’t believe what I read in the papers you sent. Those pictures are exactly what my plants looked like. No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.”We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain.24. Why did Dad plant the seeds A. Because it was the doctor’s advice.B. Because he had a small farm at home.C. Because it satisfied his eagerness for gardening.D. Because the seeds would bring him rich rewards.25. What does the underlined word “that” mean in paragraph 2 A. Dad’s gardening talents. B. The herbs’ growing quickly.C. Dad’s efforts to tend the seeds. D. A planting project in the winter.26. What can be inferred about the co-worker A. He had little interest in the plants. B. He recognized the value of the plants.C. He desired to learn from the author’s dad. D. He wanted to show his knowledge about plants.27. What is a suitable title for the text A. Seed catcher. B. Window scenery. C. Helpful co-worker. D. Innocent gardener.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父亲种植一种无名种子并长大后把它们当成杂草，后来才知道它们是珍贵的中草药材。解析：24. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He missed tending his garden plot, which was the size of a small farm. (爸爸很高兴在冬天有一个种植项目。他错过了照料他的花园，那有一个小农场那么大。)”可知，这些种子这满足了他冬天对园艺的渴望。故选C项。25. B 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“‘These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.’ Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. (‘这些植物一夜之间似乎变大了一倍。这才几周，他们就快到天花板了’。既然爸爸是园艺能手，我对此并不感到惊讶。)”可知，that应指代植物快速生长这件事情。故选B项。26. B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain. (当我们意识到我父亲刚刚收获了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时，我们都笑到哭了。)”以及倒数第二段“No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them. (难怪我的同事这么愿意接受它们。)”可知，父亲同事认识到这些植物的价值。故选B项。27. D 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain. (当我们意识到我父亲刚刚收获了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时，我们都笑到哭了。)”以及前文可知，文章主要讲述作者父亲种植一些无名种子并长大后把它们当成杂草，后来才知道它们是珍贵的中药。所以D项Innocent gardener (无知的园丁)符合语境。故选D项。CA growing number of psychologists are getting out the message that anxiety has a positive role to play in our lives. Tracy Dennis-Tiwary, who recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Good for You (Even Though It Feels Bad), thinks our culture goes too far in demonizing (妖魔化) the difficult emotion.Psychologist Todd Kashdan, director of the Well-Being Lab at George Mason University in Virginia, is a critic of what he calls happyology. We don’t always have to be smiley and calm, or worry there’s something wrong with us. Sometimes, he says, worry itself is what is right. Fear of heights Good, because you’re not going to be the person who falls off a cliff while taking a selfie.These experts wonder if the natural role that anxiety plays in our lives is somehow being forgotten. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced in March 2022 that the prevalence of anxiety had increased globally by 25% over the previous year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call to all countries to step up mental health services and support”. Do we know for certain that this data represents a public health crisis Or could it mean that millions of folks are quite rightly feeling uncertain, stressed out and afraid We can experience healthy, often completely valid periods of anxiety without being categorized as mentally ill, according to behavioral psychologists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evolution. It helps us to prepare for the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us solve unknowns by planning and imagining, by plotting out possible ways.According to Alice Boyes, who has a PhD in clinical psychology, coping with anxiety by avoiding them just reinforces your insecurity, because you’re not getting better at solving the problem. “Over time, you will feel less and less capable,” she warns.The key is to manage anxiety before it overtakes us, like tending a garden so the weeds don’t spread. How do you do that Solutions include meditation, exercise, compassionate connection such as volunteering, access to nature and mentally reframing what we’re experiencing.28. Which statement is Kashdan’s opinion A. Fear may prevent you from taking dangerous actions.B. Happyology is quite popular among the young nowadays.C. Being smiley can stop us from worrying something wrong.D. Difficult emotions such as anxiety should not be demonized.29. What is the author’s attitude toward WHO’s announcement A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Positive.30. What does the underlined word “reinforces” in paragraph 5 mean A. Resists. B. Increases. C. Adjusts. D. Reveals.31. What is the best title of the text A. The upside of anxiety. B. The key to manage anxiety.C. The origin of difficult emotions. D. The right attitude to negative emotions.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。解析：28. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段Psychologist Todd Kashdan, director of the Well-Being Lab at George Mason University in Virginia, is a critic of what he calls happyology. We don’t always have to be smiley and calm, or worry there’s something wrong with us. Sometimes, he says, worry itself is what is right. Fear of heights Good, because you’re not going to be the person who falls off a cliff while taking a selfie. (弗吉尼亚州乔治梅森大学幸福实验室主任、心理学家托德卡什丹是他所谓的幸福学的批评者，我们不必总是面带微笑，保持冷静或者担心自己有什么问题。他说，有时候，担心本身就是对的。恐高 很好，因为你不会是那个自拍时从悬崖上摔下来的人。)可知，卡什丹的观点是恐惧可能会阻止你采取危险的行动，故选A.29. B 推理判断题。由文章第三段中For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced in March 2022 that the prevalence of anxiety had increased globally by 25% over the previous year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call to all countries to step up mental health services and support”. (例如，世界卫生组织(WHO)在2022年3月宣布，全球焦虑症的患病率比前一年增加了25%，世界卫生组织称这一发现“为所有国家加强精神卫生服务和支持敲响了警钟”。)和第四段We can experience healthy, often completely valid periods of anxiety without being categorized as mentally ill, according to behavioral psychologists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evolution. It helps us to prepare for the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us solve unknowns by planning and imagining, by plotting out possible ways. (根据行为心理学家的说法，我们可以经历健康的、通常完全有效的焦虑期，而不会 被归类为精神疾病，焦虑是人类进化过程中的一种适应性策略，它帮助我们为不确定的未来做好准备。焦虑帮助我们通过计划和想象，通过规划出可能的方法来解决未知的问题。)可知，作者对世界卫生组织的声明是不赞成的。故选B。30. B 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中Over time, you will feel less and less capable (随着时间的推移,你会觉得自己越来越无能。)和空后的your insecurity可知，作者想表达使不安全感增加。A. Resists抗拒; B. Increases增加； C. Adjusts调整; D. Reveals揭示。故选B.31. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中A growing number of psychologists are getting out the message that anxiety has a positive role to play in our lives. (越来越多的心理学家发出这样的信息：焦虑在我们的生活中扮演着积极的角色。)可知，文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。故选A。DResearchers have discovered that limiting a certain enzyme (酶) can have a dramatic impact in protecting against the effects of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). The finding could lead to a new class of drugs that fight the disease.Much of the historical research into Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has focused on plaques (斑块) that form in the brain, which recently, though, have been found not likely to be the direct cause of it. In seeking another way forward, a group of British researchers turned to an Australian study which showed having the gene for the production of an enzyme known as PDE4B was identified as a risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s.With the intention of investigating how PDE4B might affect the brain, the UK team genetically modified (改造) mice with Alzheimer’s to reduce PDE4B activity. The results are astonishing.First, the mice with Alzheimer’s and normal PDE4B expression showed memory loss in the sense of direction, a distinctive characteristic of AD. But those who had the genetic modification to have less PDE4B activity showed no damage at all. The team also observed that inflammation (炎症), another hallmark of AD, decreased to some extent in the brains of mice with less PDE4B activity, compared to those with more of the enzyme.Because all of these effects were found in the mice that already had Alzheimer’s but had significant improvement in symptoms, the researchers say that further investigation into how to limit PDE4B in human patients with the condition could lead to new treatment pathways.“These results offer real hope for the development of new treatments that will benefit patients with Alzheimer’s disease in the future,” said Neil Dawson, a co-author of the study. “The next stage is to test whether PDE4B-limiting drugs have similar beneficial effects in the AD mouse model, to test their potential effectiveness in human Alzheimer’s disease.”32. How did the British researchers get the inspiration A. By figuring out the direct cause of AD. B. By going over much historical research.C. By referring to a previous Australian study. D. By breaking down PDE4B in the AD mouse.33. What can be learnt about PDE4B A. Its activity promotes the sense of direction.B. It might bring about the development of AD.C. It is processed by a certain enzyme in the brain.D. It will be investigated to reduce mice brain activity.34. What does the underlined word “hallmark” in Paragraph 4 mean A. Cause. B. Feature. C. Principle. D. Finding.35. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about A. The future research focus. B. The existing research background.C. The probable research limitation. D. The practical research application.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了限制PDE4B酶对阿尔兹海默症的影响及其研究前景。解析：32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a group of British researchers turned to an Australian study which showed having the gene for the production of an enzyme known as PDE4B was identified as a risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s. (一组英国研究人员参考了一项澳大利亚研究，该研究表明，拥有生产一种名为PDE4B的酶的基因被确定为患阿尔兹海默症的风险因素。)”可知，英国研究人员是通过参考之前的澳大利亚研究获得灵感的。故选C。33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a group of British researchers turned to an Australian study which showed having the gene for the production of an enzyme known as PDE4B was identified as a risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s. (一组英国研究人员参考了一项澳大利亚研究，该研究表明，拥有生产一种名为PDE4B的酶的基因被确定为患阿尔兹海默症的风险因素。)”可知，PDE4B可能会导致阿尔兹海默症的发展。故选B。34. B 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“a distinctive characteristic of AD. (阿尔兹海默症一个显著特征)” “The team also observed that inflammation (炎症), another hallmark of AD (研究团队还观察到，炎症——阿尔兹海默症的另一个标志)”可知，hallmark意为“特征”。故选B。35. A 主旨大意题。根据第四段“the researchers say that further investigation into how to limit PDE4B in human patients with the condition could lead to new treatment pathways. (研究人员表示，进一步研究如何在患有这种疾病的人类患者中限制PDE4B的活性可能会开辟新的治疗途径。)”可知，文章最后两段内容主要讲述了未来的研究重点。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. Overflowing (堆积的) email inboxes, housework, social obligations — it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. However, one simple tool that can help us stay updated is the to do list. 36There are three key reasons why lists are beneficial. Firstly, they help to reduce anxiety that comes with having never ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don’t have to rely on our memory and can instead focus on the task at hand. 37 As well as this, our brains are more likely to remember information that is presented in a structured and organized manner. And finally, lists serve as proof of what we have achieved. 3839 This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we need to do our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed. Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of people. 40 It was stopped half way through and only some people were allowed to make plans. The researchers found that the group permitted to plan bad reduced anxiety and performed better in the second task. The problem was, the others still had the warm up talk stuck in their active memory. So, once we tick something off our list, our brain forgets about it and we can relax.All in all, it seems lists are a valuable tool for staying updated!A. The experiment began with a warm up task.B. Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off — simple!C. They can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation.D. A to do list item is the kind of thing that will take long hours of work.E. Secondly, lists provide structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow.F. However, in the never-ending sea of tasks, you feel like you aren’t keeping up.G. Another possible reason our brains love lists is because of something called the “Zeigarnik Effect”.【答案】36-40 BECGA【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了列待办事项清单的好处及原因。解析：B 上文“However, one simple tool that can help us stay updated is the to do list.”（然而，一个简单的工具可以帮助我们保持更新，那就是待办事项清单。）说明待办事项清单可以让工作生活更便捷，B项“Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off — simple!”（把它写下来，完成任务然后划掉——很简单！）具体说明列待办事项清单的操作办法，衔接恰当。故选B项。E 上文“Firstly, they help to reduce anxiety that comes with having never ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don’t have to rely on our memory and can instead focus on the task at hand.”（首先，它们有助于减少因没完没了的任务而带来的焦虑。通过把所有的事情都写下来，我们不必依赖我们的记忆，而是可以专注于手头的任务。）说明了列待办事项清单的第一点好处，E项“Secondly, lists provide structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow.”（其次，清单提供了结构和指导，给我们一个遵循的计划。）衔接上文，说明第二点好处，符合语境。故选E项。38. C 上文“And finally, lists serve as proof of what we have achieved.”（最后，清单证明了我们所取得的成就。）说明列清单可以作为我们成就的证明，C项“They can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation.”（它们可以帮助提高我们的成就感和动力。）衔接上文，说明列清单证明了我们所取得的成就，有助于提高成就感和动力，衔接恰当。故选C项。39. G 下文“This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we need to do our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed.”（心理学家用这个词来形容我们在完成未完成的任务时需要记住的东西，比我们已经完成的东西记住得更好。）说明上文会提到一个描述这种情况的词语，G项“Another possible reason our brains love lists is because of something called the “Zeigarnik Effect”.”（我们的大脑喜欢清单的另一个可能原因是一种叫做“蔡加尼克效应”的东西。）中“Zeigarnik Effect”照应下文“This is the name”，衔接恰当。故选G项。40. A 上文“Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of people.”（维克森林大学的研究人员测试了蔡加尼克效应对一组人的干扰。）说明研究人员开始了一项实验，A项“The experiment began with a warm up task.”（实验以热身任务开始。）衔接上文，描述实验过程的开始，衔接恰当。故选A项。第II卷（非选择题）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was 41 and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the 42 request: A 20-centimetre step 43 his access to the store.The barrier was all too 44 . Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive 45 and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25.As he 46 his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always 47 families in this way.”Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had 48 first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair 49 .Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a 50 to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 51 structures that match the beauty of buildings.With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 52 its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a 53 in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has 54 others to act. “Equal access to society is 55 not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.41. A. anxious B. thirsty C. exhausted D. hungry42. A. special B. funny C. simple D. childish43. A. replaced B. ruined C. supported D. blocked44. A. surprising B. familiar C. unique D. complex45. A. weakness B. depression C. strength D. trouble46. A. waited for B. listened to C. worried about D. searched for47. A. reject B. protect C. separate D. connect48. A. ignored B. recorded C. questioned D. witnessed49. A. accessible B. attractive C. effective D. practical50. A. treatment B. limitation C. goal D. rule51. A. convenient B. permanent C. formal D. useful52. A. broadened B. hidden C. narrowed D. deepened53. A. master B. legend C. success D. expert54. A. prevented B. persuaded C. forced D. motivated55. A. fortunately B. definitely C. eventually D. regularly【答案】41-45 BCDBA 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BABDB【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Halli在散步时因轮椅无法越过商店前的小台阶而被迫与家人分开。这一经历促使他采取行动，于2021年创立了非营利组织Ramp Up Reykjavik，旨在提升冰岛的无障碍环境，特别是在公共建筑入口安装美观的永久性坡道。Halli的努力不仅改善了残疾人的生活，也激发了更多人参与推动社会平等。B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步时，他三岁的儿子口渴了并且想去街角商店喝点东西。A.anxious焦虑的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的：D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文and wanted a drink from the comer store可知，他三岁的儿子想去商店喝点东西，由此可知，他口渴了。故选B。C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Halli很快发现他无法帮助这个简单的请求：一个20厘米高的台阶阻挡了他进入商店的路。A. special 特殊的: B. funny滑稽的: C. simple简单的；D.childish幼稚的。根据上文his three-year-old son was 41 and wanted a drink from the corner store以及常识可知，孩子只是想要去商店喝点东西，这是一个简单的请求。故选C。D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上， A. replaced替代; B. ruined毁坏; C. supported支撑; D. blocked阻挡。根据下文As he 46 his wife and children outside the shop.可知，Halli坐轮椅，台阶阻止了他进入商店，只能等在外边。故选D.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个障碍对他来说太熟悉了。A. surprising令人惊讶的; B. familiar熟悉的; C.unique独特的; D.complex复杂的。根据下文I thought about how very strange it is that we always families in this way.可知，这种情况发生过很多次，所以此处表示这种障碍对他而言很熟悉。故选B。A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年46岁的Halli出生时患有肌肉萎缩症，这种疾病会导致渐进性虚弱和肌肉衰弱，他从25岁起就一直在使用轮椅。A. weakness弱化: B. depression抑郁; C. strength强壮；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive.可知，Hall患有肌肉萎缩症，这会导致肌肉无力和逐渐衰弱。故选A。A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在店外等待妻子和孩子时，他回忆道：“我想，我们总是以这种方式和家人分开，这是多么奇怪。”A. waited for等待；B. listened to听；C.worried about担心; D. searched for寻找。根据上文A 20-centimetre step 43 his access to the store.可知，Halli无法进入商店，所以他在店外等待妻子和孩子。故选A。C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reject拒绝; B. protect保护; C. separate分离、分开; D. connect连接。根据上文A 20-centimetre step 43 his access to the store.”以及“As he 46 his wife and children outside the shop.”可知，Halli在店外等待妻子和孩子，所以此处表示和家庭成员分开，故选C。D 考查动词词义辨析，句意:作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Halli在世界各地生活过，目睹不同城市如何考虑和规划无障碍设施的情况，从坡道、人行道到公共交通工具。A. ignored忽视: B. recorded记录; C. questioned质疑；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer”以及下文“first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation.”可知， Halli在世界各地生活过，所以此处表示他目睹了不同的城市对无障碍设施的处理方式。故选D。A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定从一个让冰岛轮椅无障碍的项目开始。A. accessible可到达的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. effective有效的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a 50 to build 100 ramps within 1 year.”可知，此处表示他开始一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅对任何地方而言是可到达的。故选A。C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ramp Up Reykjavik在2021年作为一个非营利组织启动，其目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A. treatment治疗；B. limitation限制；C. goal目标；D. rule规则。根据下文“to build 100 ramps within 1 year”可知，此处表示非营利组织的目标。故选C。B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其它城市的临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑之美相匹配的长久性结构。A. convenient方便的；B. permanent长久的；C. formal正式的；D.useful有用的。根据上文“Unlike temporary solutions in other cities,”可知，此处与其它城市的临时解决方案相比较，这些坡道是可以长久使用的。故选B。A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府资金和其他赞助者的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了任务，并将其范围扩大到了整个冰岛。A. broadened扩大；B. hidden隐藏；C. narrowed缩小；D. deepened深入。根据下文“its scope to all of Iceland.”以及语境可知，此处表示提前完成任务之后，团队扩大了项目的范围。故选A。B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短三年时间，Halli在他的家乡已经成为一个传奇。A. master大师；B. legend传奇；C. success成功人士；D.expert专家。根据上文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a 10 to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 11 structures that match the beauty of buildings.”可知，Halli在改善无障碍环境方面取得了显著成就，可以被看作是一个传奇。故选B。D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halli很自豪，Ramp Up团队激励其他人采取行动。A. prevented 阻止；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. motivated激励。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”可推知，此处表示这一团队激励其他人也采取行动。故选D。B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Halli说：“平等的社会获取权确实还不是现实。”A. fortunately幸运地；B. definitely当然；C. eventually最终；D. regularly经常地。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”以及语境可知，Halli指出，尽管他们在努力，但平等的社会获取权确实还没有成为现实。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work, at school, and sometimes even at home, largely due 56 the emergence of chat-bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, 57 (be) Artificial Intelligence. These new conversational platforms use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help users find instant answers, get 58 (create), and learn new things. They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things.While most of the Internet agrees it’s not as good as a human at performing many tasks, the debate continues as to 59 AI has the power to replace certain jobs, or even spell the end of human kind. Of course, it brings undoubted benefits, 60 (depend) on how you use it.61 (give) it’s often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots, the current reality is 62 (dramatic). AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner, similar to how the human mind works.63 (actual) it means we can ‘train’ computers to learn, respond and make decisions, but it still requires the ability 64 (learn) from humans to get anywhere near good enough. While AI is a hot topic right now, the idea has existed for decades. The latest chat-bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence 65 can analyse huge amounts of data and generate responses, though they need a little reminder.【答案】56. to 57. is 58. creations 59. whether 60. depending 61. Given 62. less dramatic 63. Actually 64. to learn 65. that/which【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，主要是由于ChatGPT和Bard等聊天机器人的出现。这些新的对话平台使用人工智能(AI)来帮助用户找到即时答案，获得创意并学习新事物。他们可以和你聊天，并提供可以帮助你做事的回应。56. to 考查介词。句意：人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，主要是由于ChatGPT和Bard等聊天机器人的出现。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语due to“由于”。故填to。57. is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，主要是由于ChaGPT和Bard等聊天机器人的出现。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语The latest technological advancement为单数意义名词，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填is。58. creations 考查名词。句意：这些新的对话平台使用人工智能(AI)来帮助用户找到即时答案，获得创意并学习新事物。分析句子可知，该句为并列谓语，此处为名词作宾语成分。由and连接的answers things都为复数名词可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填creations。59. whether 考查宾语从句。句意:虽然大多数互联网人都认为，在执行许多任务时，人工智能不如人类，但关于人工智能是否有能力取代某些工作，甚至意味着人类的终结，争论仍在继续。分析句子可知，此处为连接词whether表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求，且用在介词to之后，只能用whether。故填whether。60. depending 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，它带来了毫无疑问的好处，这取决于你如何使用它，分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，depend和逻辑主语it为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填depending。61. Given 考查介词。句意：鉴于它经常被科幻电影和小说描述为一种导致杀手机器人的世界末日技术，目前的现实没有那么戏剧化。分析句子可知，此处为介词Given表示“鉴于、考虑到”，满足句意要求。故填Given。62. less dramatic 考查形容词比较级。句意：鉴于它经常被科幻电影和小说描述为一种导致杀手机器人的世界末日技术，目前的现实没有那么戏剧化。根据句子意思判断，此处应该表示“没有那么戏剧性”。故填less dramatic。63. Actually 考查副词。句意：实际上，这意味着我们可以“训练”计算机学习，做出反应和做出决定，但它仍然需要有向人类学习的能力，才能达到足够好的水平。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词作状语位于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Actually。64. to learn 考查动词不定式，句意：实际上，这意味着我们可以“训练”计算机学习，做出反应和做出决定，但它仍然需要有向人类学习的能力，才能达到足够好的水平。由空前名词ability可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰ability，ability to do “做某事的能力”为惯用表达。故填to learn。65. that / which 考查定语从句。句意：最新的聊天机器人是人工智能的一种形式，可以分析大量数据并生成响应，尽管它们需要一点提醒，分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that或者which引导的定语从句，先行词a form of Artificial Intelligence在从句中作主语成分。故填that或者which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）随着移动支付的普及，微信支付、支付宝等线上支付软件逐渐成为人们生活中主要的支付方式。但就移动支付的利弊，你校同学展开了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍正反方的观点并陈述自己的看法。内容包括：1.介绍正反方的观点以及相应的理由；2.提出个人的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：With the popularity of mobile payment, Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay have gradually become the main payment ways. There’s a heated discussion about its advantages and disadvantages among students in our school.Those who are for mobile payment think it brings people much convenience. People can make instant purchases anytime and anywhere without carrying cash. However, opponents point out that mobile payment also poses certain challenges, such as online money theft, the leakage of personal information, ignorance of actual financial situations, and so on.In my view, mobile payment represents a significant advancement in technology that has enhanced our daily lives. We should use it wisely.解析：1.词汇积累逐渐地:gradually→by degrees/little by little 指出:point out→note泄露:leakage→disclosure 利用:use→make use of2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：With the popularity of mobile payment, Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay have gradually become the main payment ways.拓展句：As mobile payment becomes popular, Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay have gradually become the main payment ways.【高分句型1】 Those who are for mobile payment think it brings people much convenience.(使用了who引导定语从句、省略that的宾语从句)【高分句型2】 In my view, mobile payment represents a significant advancement in technology that has enhanced our daily lives.(使用了that引导定语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It had been a challenging but rewarding term, filled with hard work and a thirst for knowledge. As I handed in my final assignment and saw it was graded A, a sense of pride and satisfaction washed over me. Little did I know that my accomplishments had not gone unnoticed by my families, who had been closely observing my progress.At the first day of summer vacation, my mother told me excitedly that we would pay a visit to Marco the next day to cheer for my progress in academic study. When I got the good news, I felt on top of the world and could not hold back my high spirits. As I lay in bed that night, a mix of anticipation and delight welled up in my heart, and I slid into a dream-filled sleep, eagerly awaiting the arrival of the coming adventure.After we arrived in Marco, my parents said that we would first visit the Marco tower. Marco Tower, built in the late 19th century, is a historic landmark that showcases the rich architectural heritage of the city. It is also considered one of the top tourist attractions in the region. Upon hearing the inspiring news, I bounced up and down with joy. But then I felt a bit uneasy because of my fear of heights.Inside the lift, my palms grew sweaty as the anxiety consumed me. I paced back and forth in the tower lift, unsure of whether I would have the courage. After the lift reached the specific floor, I gasped (倒吸一口气) in horror. The floor here was made of glass, so one could appreciate the height of the tower and take a real adventure. Seeing my family both take out their phones to shoot the grand views, I felt under pressure. Then my mother smiled at me and said delightedly, “Just take it easy and you can do it.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I didn’t know whether to stay or not. _____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was totally struck by the height of the tower. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I didn’t know whether to stay or not. The thought of exploring new places, and creating lasting memories with my family was undeniably inviting. However, it was obviously too challenging for me to step on to that glass. As I weighed the options in my mind, my mother’s words echoed in my ears, reminding me of the courage and confidence I used to have. With a deep breath, I made up my mind that I would seize this opportunity and embrace the adventure that awaited me in Marco.I was totally struck by the height of the tower. My eyes were immediately drawn to the magnificent structure that stood tall in the city center---Marco Tower. Its charm was without equal, its soaring height dominating the skyline. I couldn’t help feeling a mixture of awe and admiration. I reminded myself of the encouragement from my loved ones. As we left the tower, I expressed my gratitude to my mother for her consistent support. She taught me an important lesson that day — with a little encouragement, we can achieve extraordinary things.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者考试成绩好，和家人一起外出旅行。结果在爬一座高塔时，作者犹豫了，有些恐高，但一想到和家人一起冒险，作者爬上了高塔，也看到了与众不同的景色。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我不知道该不该留下来”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的纠结和矛盾，以及最终决定爬上去。②由第二段首句内容“我被塔的高度完全震撼了”可知，第二段可描写作者在塔上看到的景色以及感悟。续写线索:内心犹豫—决心上塔—看到景色—敬畏钦佩—作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类：①抓住：seize /grasp ②决定: make up one’s mind/decide ③表达：express/extend情绪类：①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②非凡: extraordinary /remarkable【点睛】【高分句型1】With a deep breath, I made up my mind that I would seize this opportunity and embrace the adventure that awaited me in Marco. (运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】As we left the tower, I expressed my gratitude to my mother for her consistent support. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高二上学期11月月考MP3.mp3 湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高二上学期11月月考（原卷版）.docx 湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高二上学期11月月考（解析版）.docx
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