资源简介 【高考英语】常考熟词生义(含详细例句)1.about (熟义:关于) prep.&adv.生义:到处=(美)around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。be about to do 正要做某事2.accept vt.&vi.(熟义:接受)生义 ① 同意(接受别人的观点,看法) Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。 ② 认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。3. accommodate 熟义:住宿,留宿 生义:容纳;提供 This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予,提供4.act (熟义:行动)生义vi.起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。5.across 熟义:横过; 越过生义:(1)到、在对面(adv/prep) He lives across the street.他住在街对面。the house across the street 街道对面的房子(2)宽(adv) The river is 50 meters across.河宽50米。The tree measures 50 cm across. 树宽50厘米。6. add 熟义:增加,加起来 生义:接着说,补充说 “They don’t know.” he added. vt.接着说,又说;补充说 7. address 地址;住址(n) 生义:(1)演说; 正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词(2)对...讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you 我应当怎样称呼您呢 Don't address me as ‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。(4)写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。8. adapt (熟义:适应)生义:vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。 This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。9. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)生义:vt.采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法10.admit 熟义:承认 生义:(1)准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取(2)接[容]纳;容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。11.afford 熟义:担负得起费用 生义:抽得出(时间) He can't afford an hour for lunch. 他抽不出一小时的时间来吃午饭。 I can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。12.against 熟义:反对, 逆着,倚靠着, 生义:(1)与…成对照 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 (2)防备;防御 against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒13. agree with (熟义:同意)生义:与……一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。14. air 熟义:空气,天空 生义:1. 发表(意见等) air one's views发表意见 =voice one’s opinion2. 使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。15.allow 熟义:允许,准许生义:给予;使得到 allowed him £1000 for expenses 给他每年1000英镑的开销 容许(of) allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。 考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 酌留;预allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁16.alone 熟义:单独地, 独自地 生义:[用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅 Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。17.attend 熟义:出席,参加生义:侍候,照应,与on/ upon 连用) 处理、料理(+to) attend the very sick patients 照料重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man照应重病人18.apply(熟义:申请)生义: v.应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。19.arm (熟义:n.手臂)生义:n.武器 v.武装Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。20. appreciate 熟义:v. 欣赏,感激,感谢生义:意识到 I appreciate that I may be wrong. 我意识到我可能错了。21. arrival 熟义:n. 到达生义:n. 到达的人或事物 All stood up to welcome the new arrival. 所有人站起来欢迎新来的人。22. assume 熟义:vt. 假定,错误地认为生义:vt. 担任 He will assume the directorship of the project. 他将担任该项目的主管。23. account for 熟义:占...比例生义:解释说明...的原因; His illness accounts for his absence. 他生病了,所以缺席了。24. aggressive 熟义:adj. 好斗的,侵略的生义:adj. 进取的 If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. 如果他想要成功,必须要有进取心。25. alike 熟义:adj/adv. 想象地;相似的生义:adv. 同样地 Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. 老师应该同样关心所有的学生。26. age 熟义:n, 年龄 v. 使变老Worry aged him rapidly. 担忧使他迅速变老。27.alive 熟义:adj. 活着的生义:adj. 充满(活的或动的东西) The street are alive with people. 街道上挤满了人。28. available adj. 熟义: adj. 可得到的,可找到的生义:(人)有空的 The worthy professor is now available. 这个值得尊敬的教授现在有空了。 29.beat 熟义:连续击打,揍生义:击败,战胜(比赛中) beat sb at the table tennis match 规律性地拍击 to beat a drum 击鼓 The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。 搅拌 to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 鼓(翼) The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。30.beyond 熟义:超出.超过[表示范围, 限度] 生义:除…以外[常用于否定句和疑问句] ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. 除平安和平静外一无所求 晚于.迟于...,到...以后 Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 在[向]...的那边,在...之外 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边beyond one’s reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力31.block 熟义:(大)块;(大)片;街区 生义: 阻塞; 堵住,阻挡(vt) The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。 block out light阻挡光线(2) 障碍物;阻塞(n) a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 to put up a road block 设置路障32. book 熟义:书 生义:预定 You'll have to book up early. 你们以后要早点预定。33. build 熟义:建造, 建筑 生义:体格;体型 We’re of the same build. 我们体型相同 a man of strong build体格健壮的人34. business 熟义:商业, 买卖,交易, 生意, 生义:商店,商行 He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business营业 in business; on business35.bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的,痛苦的生义:adj. (...如此强烈的)bitter tears 心酸的眼泪36. blanket 熟义: n. 毯子生义:vt.以厚层覆The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.整个村庄都被覆盖着厚厚的雪。37. break down[熟义:(机器等)出故障生义:(计划)失败All our plans broke down.我们所有的计划都失败了。38. bring (熟义:带来)生义:v.引起The cries brought the neighbours running.哭声让邻居跑了过来。39. build (熟义:v.修建)生义:n.身材,体型The football player has a solid build.足球运动员体格健壮。40.back (熟义:n.背)生义:vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。41.badly (熟义:坏) 生义:adv.迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。42.before (熟义:以前)生义:conj.才;就It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。Three years passed before I realized.不知不觉三年过去了。Water the flowers before it gets dark. 趁着天未黑浇花。43.blow (熟义:吹,刮)生义:n. 打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。44.buy (熟义:购买)生义:v. 相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。45. capital 熟义:首都, 首都的 生义:资本;资金;资方; The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000. 史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。大写字母;大写的 capital letters 大写字母 46.charge 熟义:收费,索价(vt) 生义:费用(n)指控(v /n) (charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth)a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控猛冲;攻击; The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满), 装料 charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮47. coin 熟义:硬币 生义:(1)造币;铸币 coin gold铸造金币杜撰设计(新单词或短语) Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。(3)coin (adj.)投币式的(操作需要一块或多块金属币的);自助式的a coin washing machine 投币洗衣机48. collect 熟义:收集 生义:(1)收(租, 税,帐等);募捐collect the electricity fee收取电费collect taxes收税collect (raise) money 募集资金领取(信件等);接走(人\物) Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。(3)使镇静;集中(思想等) The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect one's emotions.镇定情绪collect oneself心平气和, 平心静气, 镇定一下pany 熟义:公司,生义: 陪伴,伴侣 He kept me company.他陪伴我。in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。50. content 熟义:n.内容, 容量, 目录,满足(to one's heart's content心满意足) 生义:adj.满足的,满意的 使…满意或满足vt.Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意,她总是抱怨。He contented himself with one piece of cake. (他)吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足。含量 the content of silver in a ton of ore 一吨矿砂中银的含量51. corner 熟义:角落, (街道)拐角处,生义:把…难住;使走投无路 The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。52. count 熟义:数数, 计算 (count down倒计时) 生义:(1)依靠,依赖 (on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助认为;视为; count it an honor (to do sth.) (把做某事)引以为荣(3)有价值;重要;有用 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要53. cover 熟义:盖子, 封面;覆盖 生义:(1) 占(时间或空间) The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。 走完(一段路程) I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里采访(事件) cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻(4) 够付(费用)足以抵补These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss弥补损失(5)包括;包含;论及 The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。(6)看完(多少页书) cover fifty pages in 15 minutes54. crazy 熟义:疯狂的;精神错乱的;生义:着迷的;狂热的 She's crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about [over]热衷于, 醉心于 ;爱上, 迷恋着补充:like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地 They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着。55.cause ( 熟义:n.起因,v.引起)生义: n.事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。56.chance (熟义:机会)生义:n.可能性There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。57. check 熟义:vt. 检查生义:vt. 阻止,制止We should check the spread of the disease. 我们应该阻止疾病的传播。58. class 熟义:n. 班级生义:n. 阶级,阶层,等级Lower class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级59. climate 熟义:n. 气候生义:n. 风气;思潮;倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.这里的文化氛围有点令人不安。60. cloudy 熟义:adj. 阴天的,多云的生义:adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy. 谁干的这事还不清楚。61. contain 熟义: v. 含有,包含;克制生义:vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.他太兴奋了,不能抑制笑声。62. can(熟义:能)生义:n.罐头vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit. 妈妈将水果做成罐头。63. course (熟义:过程)生义:n. 课程;航线;一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 午饭招待他们的是有五道菜的正餐。64. cross 熟义: v. 跨越,横穿 n. 十字生义: adj. 生气的Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.别生他的气,毕竟,他是想帮忙的。65. cut 熟义:vt 砍,割,切生义:vt. 伤感情His rude remarks cut me. 他的粗俗的话伤到我了。66. case 熟义: n. 情况,状况生义:n. 病例,案例There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三起发烧案例。67. casual 熟义: adj. 偶然的,随意的生义:adj. 临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.他被雇佣为临时工。68. cater 熟义: v. 为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席生义:v. 满足需要,迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视必须迎合多种需求。69. challenge 熟义: v. 挑战生义:v. 对…质疑I challenged the view. 我质疑这个观点。conduct 熟义: v. 实施,指挥,做 conduct an experiment做实验生义:v. 举止,表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期的好得多。71. consume 熟义:vt. 消耗,消费生义:vt. 烧毁, 毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。72.carry (熟义:搬运,携带)生义:v.持有,带有;刊登 Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。 Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.73.catch (熟义:抓)生义:v. 明白;领会 Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话。74.change (熟义:变化)生义:n. 零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱?75.cost (熟义:花费;值……)生义:vt.使失去(生命、健康等)The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览