资源简介

九年级(上)知识点清单M1-M6
Module 1
Words：
man-made adj. 人造的
natural adj. 大自然的
wonder n. 奇观; 奇迹
discussion n. 讨论
eastern adj. 在东边的
though conj. 虽然
loud adj. 响亮的
opinion n. 看法; 主张
electricity n. 电
below prep. 在…以下
shine v. 照耀(shone/ shined)
sign n. 迹象; 标志
silent adj. 寂静的
silver adj. 银的; 银制的
sky n. 天; 天空
grey adj. 灰色的
beside prep. 在…旁边
reply v. 回答; 答复
clear v. (云雾)消散
stream n. 小河; 小溪
nearly adv. 几乎; 差不多
canyon n. 峡谷
remain v. 逗留; 留下
by prep. 在…旁边
Expressions：
自然奇观 natural wonder
人造奇观 man-made wonder
参加，加入 join in
同意某人 agree with sb
在...的东海岸上 on the eastern coast of...
在我看来 in my opinion
超过 more than
发电 produce electricity
数百万的 millions of
对...感兴趣 be interested in...
在某种程度上 to some degree
从...出来 get out of...
穿过 go through
沿着...走 walk along...
突然向下倾斜 fall away
在...上面; 盖住 on top of...
在...的底部/顶部 at the bottom/ top of...
仔细查看 look over
眺望 look across
向下看 look down
往左/右看 look to the left/ right
Language points:
1. 时态复习
①一般现在时 (表示经常发生的动作或习惯)
动词结构: do/ does 标志：always; usually; often; sometimes; never; every+时间 ...
②现在进行时 (表示此时此刻正在发生的动作)
动词结构: am/ is/ are doing 标志：now/ right now; at the/this moment; Look! Listen!...
③一般将来时 (表示将要发生的动作)
动词结构: will do; be going to do 标志: tomorrow; this evening; next+时间; in the future; in+时间段...
④一般过去时 (表示过去发生的动作)
动词结构: did 标志: yesterday; last+时间; 时间+ago; then; in 1997; in the past; just now; ...
⑤过去进行时 (表示过去某刻正在发生的动作)
动词结构: was/ were doing 标志: at that moment; at this time yesterday; at 8:00 yesterday...
⑥现在完成时1)表影响 (过去发生, 影响现在)
动词结构: have/ has done 标志: ever; before; already; just; 次数(once/twice...); yet...
2)表持续 (某个动作从过去持续到了现在) 标志: for+时间段; since+过去时间点/过去时句子
2. 加入; 参加 join in = take part in + 比赛/活动 (basketball game; sports meeting)
join + 人/团体/组织 (us; school team; the Music Club)
3. 单位数词(hundred百; thousand千; million百万; billion十亿)
①单位数词前有具体数字, 不加s和of. ②单位数词前无具体数字, 则加s和of, 意为数以...计的.
two million 两百万 millions of 数百万的
4. loud adj. 大声的 adv. 大声地 ①loudly adv. 大声地; 响亮地 ②aloud adv. 出声地
5. through prep. 穿过(内部) go through the door/ window/ forest/ city
across prep. 穿过(表面) go across the road/ street/ bridge swim across the river/ lake
6. silent adj. 寂静的 → silently adv. 寂静地 = in silence 寂静地; 安静地
7. by prep. ①用,通过 by Internet. ②乘 by plane ③由, 被 by Mark Twain
④在...旁边 by the river
8. fall away (地形)突然向下倾斜 fall down 跌倒 fall off sp 从某地跌落 fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love with sb 爱上某人
9. look up 查询 look at 看着 look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look for 寻找
look forward to (+doing) 期待 look through 浏览
Module 2
Words：
found v. 创立; 创建
flag n. 旗; 旗帜
until prep. & conj. 直到
off adv. 休息; 不工作/上学
vacation n. 假期
season n. 季节
kid n. 小孩
band n. 乐队
UK 英国
fourth num. 第四
sixth num. 第六
seventh num. 第七
eighth num. 第八
ninth num. 第九
tenth num. 第十
twelfth num. 第十二
twentieth num. 第二十
among prep. 在…之中
speech n. 演讲
pioneer n. 开拓者; 先驱者
grow v. 种植
corn n. 玉米
following adj. 接下来的
lay v. 摆放(餐桌) (laid)
over adj. 完了的; 结束的
dish n. 盘子; 菜肴
parade n. 游行
ourselves pron. 我们自己
Expressions：
劳动节 Labour Day / May day
国庆节 National Day
被建立 be founded
有一个三天的假期 have a three-day holiday
休三天假 have three days off
公共假期 public holiday
各种各样的 all kinds of
去度假 take a vacation
某个不错的地方 somewhere nice
玩得开心 have fun
观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth
一...就... as soon as
做演讲 make a speech
对...表示感谢 give thanks for...
当地人 local people
种玉米 grow corn
下一年 the following year
摆放餐桌 lay the table
一年一次 once a year
也 as well
帮助做某事 help (to) do sth
洗盘子 wash the dishes
大量的, 许多的 plenty of
玩得开心 enjoy oneself
Language points:
1. 时间状语从句 (主将从现)
①when/ while 当 (while + be doing)
Please call me when you arrive. A car hit her while she was crossing the road.
②until 直到 (not...until... 直到...才...)
The farmer keeps on working until the sun goes down. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
③as soon as 一...就...
We will go to Beijing as soon as the summer holiday comes.
④since 自从 (现完 + since + 过去)
I have known Bill since he was born.
⑤before/ after (在...之前/之后)
Wash your hands before you have dinner. After the rain stopped, we went out to play.
2. 序数词 ①1,2, 3要全变 (first, second, third) ②8去t, 9去e (eight--eighth, nine--ninth)
③变ve为f再加th (five--fifth; twelve--twelfth) ④变y为i加eth (twenty--twentieth)
⑤遇到几十几, 个位要注意(twenty-first twenty-second ... twenty-fourth... twenty-ninth)
3. 感官动词: see; watch; notice; look at; hear; listen to ...
①see sb do sth 看见某人做/ 做了某事 I saw him go into the car just now.
②see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 When I walked past her room, I saw her dancing.
4. 不定代词: ①some(something; somebody; somewhere...) ②any(anything; anybody; anywhere...)
③no(nothing; nobody; nowhere...)
形容词修饰不定代词, 需放在不定代词之后 somewhere nice something interesting anybody else
5. 玩得开心 ①have fun ②have a good time ③enjoy oneself
做某事玩得开心 ①②③ + doing... I had fun playing basketball yesterday.
6. 反身代词(oneself) We enjoyed ourselves in the party. He can look after himself.
7. ①lie-lay-lain 躺;位于 ②lay-laid-laid 放置 ③lie-lied-lied 说谎
代词(主格) I your he she it we you they
反身代词(oneself) myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
8. ①too many /much 太多 + n. ②much too = too 太 + adj. /adv.
9. among prep. 在...中(三者或三者以上) The book is popular among students.
between prep. 在...之间(两者) The bank is between the between the museum and the supermarket.
Module 3
Words：
medal n. 奖牌；奖章
attend v. 上(学); 出席,参加
degree n. 学位
will n. 意志; 决心
whatever pron. 无论什么
including prep. 包含; 包括
amazing adj. 惊人的; 极好的
abroad adv. 在国外; 到国外
simply adv. 简单地; 仅仅
victory n. 成功; 胜利
Canadian 加拿大的; 加拿大人
sick adj. 不适的, 生病的
soldier n. 军人; 士兵
treat v. 医治; 治疗
war n. 战争
wound n. 伤; 伤口
wounded adj.受伤的
realise v. 意识到
dying adj. 垂死的
care n. 照顾; 照料
tool n. 工具
invention n. 发明
useful adj. 有用的; 有益的
rest v. 休息
himself pron. 他自己
manage v.做成; 设法完成
operation n. 手术
continue v. 继续
Canada 加拿大
Expressions：
遭受... suffer from...
梦想做某事 dream of doing.../ to do...
上大学 attend college/ university
开始做某事 start doing/ to do...
意志坚定 have a strong will
放弃 give up
跌倒 fall down
起身 get up
再一次 once again
为...工作 work for...
出国旅行 travel abroad
真英雄 true hero
为...而死 die for...
死于... die of...
在战争期间 during the war
足够快 quickly enough
照顾 take care of
病人 the sick
伤员 the wounded
那时候 at that time
独自 on one’s own
培训课程 training course
因此; 以便 so that
设法做成某事 manage to do...
最后 in the end; at last
继续做某事continue to do.../ doing...
Language points:
1. 原因状语从句引导词 ①because 因为 ②as 因为 ③since 因为; 既然
He’s my hero because he was one of the world’s greatest scientists. Since everyone is here, let’s start.
2. 结果状语从句引导词 ①so 所以 ②so that 因此 ③so/ such...that... 如此...以至于...
He often gets exercise, so that he has a healthy body.
The water is so hot that you can’t drink it. Miss Liu is such a kind teacher that many students like her.
【注】①无名词用so; ②有名词用such; ③当名词前有many/much, few/ little时, 需用so.
He ate so much food that he had a stomach ache. There is so little time that we are worried.
3. 目的状语从句引导词 ①in order that 为了 ②so that 以便
She saves money in order that she can buy a new dress. = She saves money in order to buy a new dress.
I sit in the front of the classroom so that I can hear clearly.
4. 词汇补充: experiment v. 实验 fail v. 失败 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 develop v. 研发; 发展
poor soil 贫瘠的土壤 role model 模范 exactly adv. 确切的 hunger n. 饥饿
5. one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
6. too...to... 太...而不能... He is too young to go to school.
enough to... 足够...去做... He isn’t old enough to go to school. (adj./ adv. + enough + n.)
so...that... 如此...以至于... He is so young that he can’t go to school.
7. the + adj 表示某一类人(常复) : the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the old 老人 the poor 穷人
8. 独自 ①on one’s own ②alone ③by oneself
He finished the homework on his own/ alone/ by himself.
9. without介词, “无/没有”, 反义词是with; (介词+doing)
He hurried to school without breakfast. → He hurried to school without having breakfast.
10. ill adj. 生病的(作表语) I am ill. 拓: illness n. 病
sick adj. 生病的(作表语和定语) I am sick. The doctor is treating the sick boy.
11. die v. 死 → dying adj. 垂死的 → dead adj. 死的 → death n. 死亡
I saved a dying dog. The man has been dead for 2 years. I’m sorry to hear his death.
Module 4
Words：
platform n. 月台; 站台
meeting n. 会议
miss v. 未出席; 未出现
shut v. 关上; 合上(shut)
lock v. 锁; 锁住
simple adj. 简单的
anybody pron. 任何人
clock n. 钟; 时钟
ring v. 鸣响; 发出铃声
(ring-rang-rung)
passenger n.乘客; 旅客
address n. 地址
text n. 文本; 文章
couple n. 一对; 两个
actually adv. 事实上
manage v. 管理；支配
unhappy adj. 不高兴的
order n. 命令；指示
business n. 生意; 商业
sofa n. 沙发
snack n. 零食
midnight n. 半夜；午夜
empty adj. 空的
unable adj. 不能的
burn v. 烧焦, 烤糊; 燃烧
(burnt/ burned)
cup n. 杯子
task n. 任务
Expressions：
小心对待... be careful with...
照顾 look after
确保 make sure
大量的,许多的 plenty of
做简单的饭 cook simple meals
叫醒某人 wake sb up
如此…以至于… so...that...
即将做某事 be about to do
短信 text message
两个a couple of
整理 tidy up
洗衣服 wash clothes
关闭(设备) turn off
对...感到厌烦 be bored with
别管我 leave me alone
实现 come true
担心 be worried about = worry about
出差 on business
吃零食 eat snacks
醒来wake up
匆忙去某地 hurry to sp
向某人索要某物 ask sb for sth
上交 hand in
不能做某事 be unable to do...
整天 all day long
感到孤独 feel lonely
讲笑话 tell jokes
如此美味的食物 such delicious food
依靠; 依赖 depend on
学习做某事 learn to do...
Language points:
1. 让步状语从句：①前后有转折, 由although/ though引导; ②不能与but连用。
Although it is raining, we still enjoy ourselves. They lost the game though they trained so hard. “虽然; 尽管”
2. ①so的倒装句: so + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 意为“...也一样” - I can speak English. - So can I.
②否定：so → neither/ nor Jack isn’t good at maths and neither/ nor am I.
③不倒装，则意为 “确实如此” - Tony can look after himself. - So he can and so can I.
3. 现在进行时表将来(表示位移的动词: go; come; leave; travel; drive...)
Wait! I’m coming soon. My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
4. be careful with... 小心对待...(爱护物品) Please be careful with the new mobile phone.
be careful of... 小心/ 当心...(危险) Be careful of the cars when you cross the road.
5. wake sb up 唤醒/ 叫醒某人 My mother wakes me up every morning.
sb wake up 某人醒来 I woke up so early yesterday.
6. alone adv. 独自(一个人) lonely adj. 孤独的(心理) long adj. 长的; 久的 along prep. 沿着...
7. some 某个; 一些(常用于肯定句) any 任何(常用于否定句或疑问句)
【注】①希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句用some. Would you like some coffee Can you give me some help
②any也可以用于肯定句. The book is so easy that anybody can read it.
8. turn on 打开(设备) turn off 关闭(设备) turn up 调大 turn down 调小
9. happy adj. 高兴的 → happily adj. 高兴地 → happiness n. 快乐, 幸福
unhappy adj. 不高兴的 → unhappily adj. 不高兴地
10. order ①n. 命令; 指令 We should listen to the teacher’s orders in class.
②v. 命令 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 The teacher orders us to hand in our homework.
③v. 订购(book); 点(菜) Now we can order a new car on the Internet.
④n. 顺序, 秩序 Please put your books in order. 请把你的书按顺序放好.
⑤in order to do.../ in order that... 为了... In order to pass the exam, he works hard.
11. little 很少；几乎没有(表否定) a little 一点(表肯定) + 不可数名词
few 很少；几乎没有(表否定) a few 一些(表肯定) + 可数名词复数
Module 5
Words：
upstairs adv. 往楼上
exhibition n. 展览; 展览会
rule n. 规则; 法则
tail n. 尾巴
rope n. 粗绳; 绳索
entry n. 进入权; 进入许可
missing adj. 找不到的; 失踪的
downstairs adv. 往楼下
punish v. 惩罚
communications n. [复数]通信
physics n. 物理
chemistry n. 化学
dig v. 挖掘(dug)
coal n. 煤
energy n. 能量; 能源
X-ray n. X射线; X光
experiment n. 实验
sand n. 沙子
control v. 操作; 操纵
truck n. 卡车
wheel n. 轮子
whole adj. 全部的; 整个的
Expressions：
禁止吸烟 no smoking
禁止喧哗 no shouting
禁止拍照 no photos
禁止入内 no entry
违反规则 against the rules
处于困境 in trouble
不合适的; 不好 no good
难怪 no wonder
手机 mobile phone
去楼下 go downstairs
失物招领处 lost and found office
不得不做... have/ have got to do...
与...不同 be different from...
学习; 了解 learn about
并且; 和 as well as
例如 for example
弄清; 查明 find out
挖煤 dig coal
创造能量 create energy
用...把...装满 fill...with...
物理实验 physics experiment
比较...与... compare...with...
所有年龄段的 of all ages
在全世界 in the whole world
Language points:
1. 条件状语从句 (if引导) (主将从现)
Please call me if you need help. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【注】if ①如果(条件状语从句) 主将从现 We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
②是否(宾语从句) 依情况而定 I don’t know if you will go to my party next Friday.
2. 感叹句！【注】①去掉动词和它的主语; ②有名词用what(a/ an), 无名词用how.
What a wonderful museum! What a wonderful museum it is! How wonderful the museum is!
3. 表禁止的结构: ①Don’t + do... (祈使句) ②No + 动名词(doing) ③No + 名词
Don’t shout. No smoking. No photos.
4. 违反规则 be/ go against the rules; break the rules 遵守规则 follow/ obey/ keep the rules
5. ...怎么了 (询问) ①What’s the matter with... ②What’s the trouble with...
③What’s wrong with... ④What happened to... ⑤What’s up
6. or conj. 或者; 否则 You can come to me on Monday or Tuesday. Get up early, or you will be late.
7. as well as ①并且, 和(就远一致) I like football as well as basketball. I as well as my parents am at home.
②和...一样好 She speaks English as well as French.
8. fill...with... 用...装满... Please fill the cup with water.
be filled with... = be full of... 装满/充满... The cup is filled with water. = The cup is full of water.
9. What’s sth like (问某物的样子) What’s sb like (问某人的性格) What does sb look like (问某人的外表)
pare...with/ and... 比较...与... compare ...to... 把...比作...
11. whole/ all 位置有区别: the whole world = all over the world the whole class = all the class
Module 6
Words：
deal n. 协议
exam n. 考试
fail v. 未能及格; 失败
instrument n. 乐器
musical adj. 音乐的
habit n. 习惯
schoolwork n. 功课
volunteer n. 志愿者
necessary adj. 必要的; 必需的
shame n. 可惜; 遗憾; 羞耻
instead adv.代替; 反而
community n. 社区
knowledge n. 知识
point n. 观点, 看法; 重点
consider v.考虑；斟酌
reason n. 原因; 理由
angry adj. 生气的
repair n. & v. 修理
truth n. 事实; 真相
least pron. 最少; 最小
honest adj. 诚实的
apologise v. 认错; 道歉
bill n. 账单
Expressions：
某人花费...做某事 sb spend...doing sth
弹吉他 play the guitar
考试失败 fail the exam
阻止某人做某事 stop sb doing sth
与某人达成协议 make a deal with sb
不行 no deal
想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
养成...的习惯 get into the habit of...
做自愿者工作 do volunteer work
做…是有必要的 it’s necessary to do...
能够做... be able to do...
而不是... instead of...
增加知识 increase knowledge
最后一句话, 最终决定 last word
征求建议 ask for advice
拜访, 来访 come around
要求做某事 ask to do...
出错 go wrong
决定做某事 decide to do...
试用, 试 try out
完成做某事 finish doing...
把...从...卸载 take...off...
不再 no longer
生某人的气 be angry with sb
修理铺 repair shop
犯错误 make mistakes
告诉某人真相 tell sb the truth
至少 at least
向某人道歉 apologise to sb
支付账单 pay the bill
主动提出做某事 offer to do...
放弃 give up
零花钱 pocket money
警告某人不要做某事 warn sb not to do sth
Language points:
1. stop doing... 停止做... stop to do... 停下来去做... I stopped running to have a rest.
stop sb (from) doing... 阻止某人做某事 The teacher stopped them fighting.
2. habit n.习惯 ①get into the habit of... 养成...的习惯 ②have a habit of... 有一个...的习惯
③get out of/ break/ give up the habit of… 改掉...的习惯
3. instead 代替; 反而 instead of 而不是
I didn’t watch TV. I read books instead. = I read books instead of watching TV.
4. consider doing... 考虑做某事 I’m considering buying a new car.
5. ask短语 ①ask for sth 征求/索要某物 ②ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物
③ask to do sth 要求做某事 ④ask sb to do sth 要求/叫某人去做某事 (否: ask sb not to do...)
6. try out 试用 try on 试穿 try to do... 尽力/努力做... try doing... 尝试做...
try one’s best to do... 尽某人最大的努力去做... I’ll try my best to help you.
7. no longer = not...any longer 不再 He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer.
8. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about sth. 生某事的气 He is angry about my homework.
9. offer ①v. 提议; 提出 offer to do...主动提出做某事 My father offered to take me to the museum.
②v. 提供 offer sb sth. = offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物

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