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2024-2025学年度高二英语第一学期期中考试答案
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1-5. CBABA 6-10.CADBB
第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.created 12.to inspire 13. which/that 14. have been planted
15.dealing 16. with 17. easier 18. was introduced 19. reduced
20. what
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
A: 21-23.DBA B: 24-26.ADB
C: 27-30.CDAC D: 31-34.CABB
第二节:七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35-39.EBFGA
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节:阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
40. Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relationships.
41. When they are intended to harm or embarrass.
42. Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress.
Pranking is good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person, since laughter releases stress.
43. I can keep in touch with my family by calling them every day. Besides, travelling with my family during the leisure holidays can give me the opportunity to communicate with them. Finally, I can celebrate with my family on special occasions, which will be unforgettable.
第二节（20分）
Possible version
Dear Jim,
I'm thrilled to tell you about an exciting cultural study trip we're organizing next weekend. The theme is "Exploring China through Beijing," and it's a fantastic opportunity to delve into the heart of Chinese culture.
Our day will start with a guided tour of the Forbidden City, where we'll learn about ancient Chinese imperial history. Following that, we'll head to the Summer Palace to appreciate traditional Chinese garden architecture. Lunch will be a culinary adventure with local Beijing cuisine. In the afternoon, we'll visit the National Museum to see artifacts that showcase China's rich heritage.
It's a day packed with insights and experiences that will give you a deeper understanding of China's past and present. I sincerely hope you can join us for this memorable journey.
Looking forward to your positive response.2024-2025学年度高二英语第一学期期中考试
2024.11
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Leap (跳跃) to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13- year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola trains for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive. Since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 1 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 2 that even though she couldn’t see well she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the sport right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 3 for her than for some other teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 4 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 5 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to trust your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 6 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 7 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be 8 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 9 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude.
Lola never thinks about quitting. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 10 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.
Lola is proud of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her advice for others is “just believe yourself”.
1．A．suppose B．guess C．tell D．predict
2．A．doubted B．noticed C．imagined D．remembered
3．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．boring D．unsatisfactory
4．A．talent B．condition C．nature D．quality
5．A．challenge B．advantage C．doubt D．program
6．A．unfair B．harmful C．fearful D．inconvenient
7．A．off B．on C．to D．against
8．A．greeted B．paid C．served D．treated
9．A．pains B．problems C．injuries D．stresses
10．A．standard B．goal C．view D．range
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
First 11 (create) by Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree Planting Day was set ____12____(inspire) people’s passions for planting and protecting trees, and to protect and improve the natural environment 13 people depend on for their living. In February, 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China made a resolution that March 12h would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Day. Since then, about 50 billion trees 14 (plant) all over China.
B
Imprinting is a form of learning in which a very young animal fixes its attention on the first object it has visual, auditory, or tactile experience with and then follows that object. Over the last few months, panda caretakers in China have dressed up like the animal to make back-to-nature training more authentic for the cubs. The keepers wear panda costumes when 15 (deal) with the animals to try to make the pandas feel at home and to limit their interactions 16 humans. They hope the dress-up will make the animals’ transition to the wild 17 (easy) than before in the long run.
C
Papermaking technology 18 (introduce) to Central Asia in the 8th century and arrived in Europe around the 12th century. “It changed the historical process of Europe because papermaking technology made knowledge spreading possible at 19 (reduce) costs and broke the monopoly of knowledge by nobles and clerks.” says professor Xi Huidong. He points out that movable type printing was also a revolutionary invention, “The combination of those two things was 20 really moved us into the early modern world.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!
Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated. They cost a lot to install and even more to run. They are huge, noisy, and dangerous to clean. You can’t move them around the house with you or take them outside! Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air. With over million units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most successful gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer!
What Are We Talking About
Meet the new AirFreez, an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the same! It’s a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights! The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers. They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use. The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.
So, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! It’s tiny, easy to use and it can cool you in seconds!
What Is So Special About This Little Box
The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.
It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the world’s most portable AC unit.
And There Is One More Thing. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $300 AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month.
AirFreez costs less than $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation, no expensive electricity bills. For a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is!
How Can You Get An AirFreez
Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention, here is how to get one-order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE.
21．Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez
A．Smart but heavy. B．Costly but multi-functional.
C．Foldable and lasting. D．Handy and energy-saving.
22．What can we learn about AirFreez
A．It costs less than $53.
B．It requires no complex installation.
C．It doesn’t consume electricity.
D．It is a little larger than a lunch box.
23．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To advertise Airfreez
B．To explain the functions of AirFreez.
C．To introduce the inventors of AirFreez.
D．To compare AirFreez with traditional AC．
B
This little South American Magellanic penguin swims 5,000 miles, to a beach in Brazil, every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it’s true!
71-year-old retired brick worker Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, found the small Magellanic penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. Joao rescued the penguin, naming it Din, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao attempted to release the penguin back into the wild. However, Din had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldn’t leave.
“He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared,” Joao recalls. “I love the penguin like it’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, told The Independent: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”
However, environmentalists warn that, while hundreds of the Magellanic species are known to naturally migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles north in search of food, there has been a worrying rise in the phenomenon of oceanic creatures washing up on Brazil’s beaches. Professor David Zee from Rio de Janeiro’s State University, said the increase is due in part to global climatic changes. Professor Zee added that sea animals face increased danger from leaked tanker oil.
Luckily the ending for Joao and Din has been a happy one, even though it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.
Professor Krajewski said: “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this occurring so they are able to reintroduce the animal into the wild. But in this single case the authorities allowed Din to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”
24．When Din was found in 2011 ______.
A．he was dying B．he was running on the beach
C．he was resting on a rock D．he was cleaning oil off his feathers
25．What can we learn about Joao from the passage
A．He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.
B．He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.
C．His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.
D．His kindness wins the penguin’s trust.
26．The story in the passage mainly shows ______.
A．the environmental impact on wildlife
B．the love between humans and wildlife
C．the tendency of wildlife to bond with humans
D．the protection of threatened wildlife by mankind
C
Though the spread of good reproduction of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.
One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.
Furthermore, consideration of the “value” of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self- reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.
The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect” is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.
This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.
Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony, with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.
27．The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.
A．the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of art
B．the need to put individual well- being above large- scale artistic schemes
C．the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselves
D．the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values
28．The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.
A．lack the knowledge needed B．fear it may have financial implications
C．have no real concept of the work’s value D．feel their personal reaction is of no significance
29．The appreciation of a painting does not ______.
A．call for a specific beginning or ending B．involve direct contact with an audience
C．require a specific location for performance D．need the involvement of other professionals
30．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Original work: reduction to value of art works
B．Original work: art historians’ bread and butter
C．Original work: killer of artistic appreciation
D．Original work: substitute for reproduction
D
The art of fabric dyeing is an ancient one dating back to 3500 BC． Over the centuries we humans have sought to brighten our appearance with clothing that reflects the vibrant natural colours seen in nature, and many colourants were originally sourced from the natural world around us.
Waste chemicals from the dyes themselves are often highly toxic — Azo dyes which account for 60 — 70 per cent of all dyes used become toxic when broken down and metabolized — and the fixing agents used which can contain formaldehyd and chlorine compounds, are no better, with links to allergies and cancer, not only hazardous to humans but also to the environment.
When synthetic dyes were discovered in 1856 an even greater array of colours became possible, and with the advent of the industrial revolution the fabric industry boomed. In the modern age, consumer demand fuels the fashion houses and colour is king: but the dyeing of fabrics comes at a price.
In total over 8000 chemicals have been identified as being used in the dyeing process, many of which have been noted as hazardous to health. Add to this the vast amount of water required for the dyeing process in which huge water baths are needed at every stage of the process and we can see why the industry is one of the most environmentally damaging on earth, responsible for at least 17 — 20 per cent of total water pollution.
So is there another way Well synthetic biologist Orr Yarkoni certainly thinks so. His company Colorifix have pioneered a new technique which bypasses traditional dyeing techniques in favour of an approach based on nature’s own methods. Rather than fighting nature he believes we need to tap into it in order to solve the complex environmental issues that challenge us today.
“Colorifix is very much inspired from nature” he says, “nature has created a whole palette of colours that we see on a daily basis”.
Sourcing colours from a range of natural pigments, he then engineers microorganisms using DNA to convert agricultural by-products into dyes. When the microorganisms burst , they “fix” the colour to the fabric, thus reducing the need for massive amounts of water. The organisms themselves can be grown, or fermented, once the DNA code for the necessary colourant has been implanted and this natural reproduction is fast and efficient. Overall the whole process uses less water, produces less waste, and needs far less chemicals. A new way forward inspired by nature.
31．According to the passage, dyeing fabrics comes at a price because ________.
A．The dyeing materials are poisonous
B．The dyeing materials are rather expensive
C．The dyeing process pollutes the environment
D．The dyeing process needs plenty of water
32．What is a feature of the dyeing technique proposed by Colorifix
A．It is environmentally friendly.
B．It takes a longer time to acquire raw materials.
C．It employs natural color which does not stay long.
D．It needs less water but produces poisonous pollutants.
33．What can we infer from the passage
A．The dyeing process can be pollution free.
B．Human has a long history of pursuing beautiful “color”.
C．The color of nature only comes from plants.
D．Dyeing fabrics causes the main pollutants.
34．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．History of dyeing industry B．Breathing life into a dyeing art
C．Unknown danger behind dyeing D．Color comes with a price
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 35
Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 36 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised.
37 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test 38 Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 39 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better.
A．After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.
B．However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
C．Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.
D．Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E．If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!
F．People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G．The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
From the cheeky sound of a whoopee cushion to a spring-loaded spider rocketing from a glass, pranks (恶作剧) are a popular way of making fun of others and getting a laugh. While some experts point out potential negatives, pranking can also decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relationships.
It’s little wonder that best-selling children’s author Matt Stanton has shaped his latest book around pranks for young jokesters. Part of his Funny Kid book series, Prank Aliens, is about a boy named Max who is searching for the greatest prank of all time. Stanton said that pranking in the home can build strong relationships between parents and kids.
“Some of the best relationship-building moments I have with my own kids are when I enter into their space,” Stanton said. “An adult joining in their games can be surprising for kids and bring wonderful moments of joy. It’s a great way to demonstrate to our kids that we can laugh at ourselves and still feel loved and secure,” he added.
But playing tricks can come with unintended consequences, said psychiatrist Mark Cross. Pranks that are intended to harm or embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relationship. However, Cross also added “Pranking can be good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person. It can be a great release of stress. When you laugh, you breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.”
So why not try some pranks Wrapping vegetables and shoes up as presents for kids on their birthdays always gets a great reaction. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks or placing a whoopee cushion on an unsuspecting person’s chair is sure to cause a belly laugh. All these might just be good for you and everyone involved.
40. What are the benefits of pranking
41. When can pranks anger the target or even ruin a relationship
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress.
43. In addition to pranking, what other ways can you use to strengthen relationships with family members (In about 40 words)
第二节（20分）
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你班下周末将组织一次以”北京城里看中国”为主题的文化研学活动，为期一天。请你用英文写一封信邀请你校国际部交换生Jim来参加活动，内容包括：
活动目的；
活动安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua

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