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2024人教版九年级英语上册第一单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1. (2024四川达州)8. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
2. (2023山东菏泽)10. —Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—________. Sit down, please.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. Don’t say that
3.(2024云南)1. —Maria, you should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
4. (2019安徽)14.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
5. (2022黑龙江绥化市)6．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
6. (2019辽宁本溪)5.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells
7. (2018辽宁阜新)7．--- Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
---OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
8.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)10．________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
9. (2018内蒙古包头)27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
10.(2018湖南益阳)33. Miss Wang has been afraid of ______ alone since she was young.
A. being B. be C. to be D. is
11.(2018黑龙江龙东地区)10. ______ convenient the way is! We can pay money _____ scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.
A. How; for B. How; by C. What; by
12.(2018广西贺州)9. -- What did Alice say just now
-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.
A. look forward to B. pay attention to
C. get on with D. take pride in
13.(2021四川自贡)1．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it
14.(2018江西)29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient
15.(2022湖南岳阳)7．Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
16.(2021湖南怀化)7．The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A．to put B．putting C．put
17.(2020海南)17．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．as long as C．even though
18.(2022辽宁抚顺)5．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.
A．by B．for C．on D．with
19.(2022福建)8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
20.(2020四川自贡)7．—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _________out too late.
A．watching, to stay B．to watch, staying
C．watching, stay
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2020四川乐山)53．It is a ____________（秘密）between you and me. Don't let others know it.
2．(2022江苏宿迁)55．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
3．"(2021江苏无锡)41．Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.
4．(2016山东烟台)1. John is interested in _______ (化学).
5．(2022浙江宁波)44．Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
secret
patient
born
chemistry
active
6.(2022江苏苏州)35．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智）
7.(2021江苏苏州)41．We need to increase our ________（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.
8.(2021江苏盐城)63．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________（大脑）.
9.(2021广西桂林)52．His ________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
10.(2020辽宁大连)99．I like reading because it can ________(增长)our knowledge.
wisely
knowledge
brain
ability
increase
11.(2019广西柳州)50. Very few people can _____________ （发音）my name correctly.
12.(2017四川南充) 67. I read English aloud every morning to improve my _____________(发音).
13.(2015湖北鄂州)3．She gets tons of _________ (关注) everywhere she goes．
14.Learning ________ (语法) well can be useful to understand the structure (结构) of a sentence.
grammar
15.Sometimes we learn English by having _________ (对话) with foreigners.
pronounce
pronunciation
attention
grammar
conversations
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2021江苏盐城)68．Choose________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
2.(2021山东临沂)29．Students across China buy 2,800 million new ________ every year. ( textbook )
3.(2019江苏宿迁)55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
4.(2019山东临沂)46. Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)
5.(2019辽宁大连)23．（1分）Mr．Zhang，your ____________ is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）
wisely
textbooks
patient
discover
pronunciation
6.(2016湖北鄂州)72. As students, we should try to master more__________ (know) to build our motherland better.
7.(2021西藏)75．In the future, computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by ________ (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.
8.(2016甘肃兰州)56．What about __________ (practice) swimming this summer vacation
9.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41．We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________(fight).
10.I can’t always understand ______ (speak) English. What should I do
knowledge
using
practising
fighting
spoken
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.(2024四川德阳) 44.Please read a______ to improve your pronunciation while learning English.
2.(2022四川眉山)45．Taking n________ in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
3.(2022贵州六盘水)50．I can’t hear what you said, please r________ it.
4.(2020广西桂林)56．Columbus d________ America in 1492.
5.(2019广西桂林)58. He c_________ the screen to the computer last night.
loud
otes
epeat
iscovered
onnected
6.(2018浙江杭州)66．Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
7.(2017湖北恩施)67.She practices the p ____________of English words every day to improve her spoken English.
8.(2016湖北黄石)71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_________ to it for a long time.
9.(2015山东济宁)28．Gina is a_______ in class. She often answers questions.
10.It’s a s _______ between you and me. Don’t let others know it.
atient
ronunciation
ttention
ctive
ecret
五、完成句子
1.（2019湖北随州）每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is ________ _________ the ability to learn.
2.（2019湖北随州）我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by_______ them_______in a dictionary.
3.（2018辽宁鞍山）我没有注意她在说什么。
I didn’t __________________________________ what she was saying.
4.（2021湖北随州）好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________.
5.（2021天津）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
born with
looking
up
pay attention to
making mistakes
asks for
6.——你是怎样准备考试的？
——我通过和小组成员合作学习。
— ______ do you study for a test
—I study _______ _______ with a group.
7.不要把这件事和你的过去相联系。
Don’t _______ this thing _______ your past.
8.（2017天津）别为我担心，我会没事的。
Don’t _______ _______ me. I’ll be all right.
9.（2017辽宁丹东）英语课上不要忘了记笔记。
_______________________________________________________________
10.（2023重庆B卷）我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）
I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.
How
by working
connect
to
worry about
Don’t forget to take notes in English class/classes.
so that
六、语法填空
During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there.
We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant.
to visit
ourselves
highest
colourful
The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills.
It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day.
shopping
without
third
bored
Luckily
happiness
Thank you!2024人教版九年级英语上册第一单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1. (2024四川达州)8. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
2. (2023山东菏泽)10. —Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—________. Sit down, please.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. Don’t say that
3.(2024云南)1. —Maria, you should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
4. (2019安徽)14.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
5. (2022黑龙江绥化市)6．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
6. (2019辽宁本溪)5.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells
7. (2018辽宁阜新)7．--- Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
---OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
8.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)10．________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
9. (2018内蒙古包头)27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
10.(2018湖南益阳)33. Miss Wang has been afraid of ______ alone since she was young.
A. being B. be C. to be D. is
11.(2018黑龙江龙东地区)10. ______ convenient the way is! We can pay money _____ scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.
A. How; for B. How; by C. What; by
12.(2018广西贺州)9. -- What did Alice say just now
-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.
A. look forward to B. pay attention to
C. get on with D. take pride in
13.(2021四川自贡)1．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it
14.(2018江西)29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient
15.(2022湖南岳阳)7．Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
16.(2021湖南怀化)7．The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A．to put B．putting C．put
17.(2020海南)17．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．as long as C．even though
18.(2022辽宁抚顺)5．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.
A．by B．for C．on D．with
19.(2022福建)8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
20.(2020四川自贡)7．—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _________out too late.
A．watching, to stay B．to watch, staying C．watching, stay
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2020四川乐山)53．It is a ____________（秘密）between you and me. Don't let others know it.
2．(2022江苏宿迁)55．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
3．"(2021江苏无锡)41．Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.
4．(2016山东烟台)1. John is interested in _______ (化学).
5．(2022浙江宁波)44．Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
6.(2022江苏苏州)35．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智）
7.(2021江苏苏州)41．We need to increase our ________（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.
8.(2021江苏盐城)63．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________（大脑）.
9.(2021广西桂林)52．His ________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
10.(2020辽宁大连)99．I like reading because it can ________(增长)our knowledge.
11.(2019广西柳州)50. Very few people can _____________ （发音）my name correctly.
12.(2017四川南充) 67. I read English aloud every morning to improve my __________(发音).
13.(2015湖北鄂州)3．She gets tons of _________ (关注) everywhere she goes．
14.Learning (语法) well can be useful to understand the structure (结构) of a sentence.
grammar
15.Sometimes we learn English by having (对话) with foreigners.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2021江苏盐城)68．Choose________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
2.(2021山东临沂)29．Students across China buy 2,800 million new ________ every year. ( textbook )
3.(2019江苏宿迁)55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
4.(2019山东临沂)46. Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)
5.(2019辽宁大连)23．（1分）Mr．Zhang，your ________　is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）
6.(2016湖北鄂州)72. As students, we should try to master more________ (know) to build our motherland better.
7.(2021西藏)75．In the future, computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by ________ (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.
8.(2016甘肃兰州)56．What about _____ (practice) swimming this summer vacation
9.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41．We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________(fight).
10.I can’t always understand (speak) English. What should I do
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.(2024四川德阳) 44.Please read a______ to improve your pronunciation while learning English.
2.(2022四川眉山)45．Taking n________ in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
3.(2022贵州六盘水)50．I can’t hear what you said, please r________ it.
4.(2020广西桂林)56．Columbus d________ America in 1492.
5.(2019广西桂林)58. He c______ the screen to the computer last night.
6.(2018浙江杭州)66．Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
7.(2017湖北恩施)67.She practices the p ____________of English words every day to improve her spoken English.
8.(2016湖北黄石)71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_________ to it for a long time.
9.(2015山东济宁)28．Gina is a___ in class. She often answers questions.
10.It’s a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it.
五、完成句子
1.（2019湖北随州）每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is ________ _________ the ability to learn.（2019湖北随州）我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by_______ them_______in a dictionary.
3.（2018辽宁鞍山）我没有注意她在说什么。
I didn’t __________________________________ what she was saying.
4.（2021湖北随州）好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________.
5.（2021天津）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
6.——你是怎样准备考试的？
——我通过和小组成员合作学习。
— do you study for a test
—I study with a group.
7.不要把这件事和你的过去相联系。
Don’t this thing your past.
8.（2017天津）别为我担心，我会没事的。
Don’t _____ _____ me. I’ll be all right.
9.（2017辽宁丹东）英语课上不要忘了记笔记。
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.（2023重庆B卷）我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）
I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.
语法填空
When learning vocabulary, don’t just remember 1 list of words. Instead, try to make five sentences by 2 (use) each word. Then use the new words as often as you can the 3 (one) day you learn them. This way will make you remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds 4 (be) difficult, for example, the “th” sound. It takes lots of time. Choose words that begin 5 “th” and repeat them over and over again 6 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…read, read, read in English, of course! Reading is one of the 7 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar in a 8 (nature) and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, listen to the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, just ignore (忽略) it and go on 9 (listen). If you stop and think about the word, you 10 (miss) the rest of he or she is saying.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1. (2024四川达州)8. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
【答案】B
【解析】句意: ——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。解释: 根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。
2. (2023山东菏泽)10. —Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—________. Sit down, please.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. Don’t say that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。请坐。考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Of course not当然不；Don’t say that不要那么说。根据“would you mind if I sit here ”可知，上文询问“我”是否介意其坐在这里，结合“Sit down, please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Of course not符合语境。故选B。
3.(2024云南)1. —Maria, you should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
4. (2019安徽)14.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。
5. (2022黑龙江绥化市)6．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
6. (2019辽宁本溪)5.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。
考查系动词。A. sounds听起来；B. seems好像，似乎；C. feels感觉；D. smells闻起来。根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。
7. (2018辽宁阜新)7．--- Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
---OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——保罗，你能帮助我查明最早的火车将什么时候去北京吗？——好的。我会马上做的。look out小心；get out出来；find out查明；take out拿出。根据when the earliest train will leave for Beijing可知最早的火车将何时去北京，应是要去查明，故选C。
8.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)10．________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
9. (2018内蒙古包头)27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
10.(2018湖南益阳)33. Miss Wang has been afraid of ______ alone since she was young.
A. being B. be C. to be D. is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：王小姐从幼时就很害怕独处。
考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语，应该用动名词形式，故选A。
11.(2018黑龙江龙东地区)10. ______ convenient the way is! We can pay money _____ scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.
A. How; for B. How; by C. What; by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这种方式多方便啊！我们可以在许多商店扫描二维码来付钱。根据convenient the way is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是convenient ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how引导这个感叹句，而We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops这里表示通过某种方式用介词by。故选B．
12.(2018广西贺州)9. -- What did Alice say just now
-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.
A. look forward to B. pay attention to
C. get on with D. take pride in
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了？-对不起，我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望；B.集中注意力；C.与……相处；D.对……自豪。根据句意可知，表示“注意”，故选B。
13.(2021四川自贡)1．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。
14.(2018江西)29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
15.(2022湖南岳阳)7．Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。
16.(2021湖南怀化)7．The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A．to put B．putting C．put
【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。
考查非谓语动词。put放，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“ask”，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
17.(2020海南)17．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．as long as C．even though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
18.(2022辽宁抚顺)5．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.
A．by B．for C．on D．with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。
考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；on在……上面；with和。根据“to be a good learner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。
19.(2022福建)8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
20.(2020四川自贡)7．—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _________out too late.
A．watching, to stay B．to watch, staying C．watching, stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——电影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看吗？——我很乐意，但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。
考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like doing“想做某事”，所以第一个空用watching，所以排除B，动词短语let sb. do让某人做某事，接动词原形（不加to），可知第二个空用stay，故选C。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2020四川乐山)53．It is a ____________（秘密）between you and me. Don't let others know it.
【答案】secret
【解析】句意：这是你和我之间的秘密，不要让他人知道。
不定冠词a后面用单数名词，表示“秘密”用secret。故答案为secret。
2．(2022江苏宿迁)55．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
3．"(2021江苏无锡)41．Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.
【答案】born
【解析】句意：南希5岁就开始画画，她是一个天生的艺术家。天生的：born，形容词，作定语。故填born。4．(2016山东烟台)1. John is interested in _______ (化学).
【答案】chemistry
【解析】根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．
5．(2022浙江宁波)44．Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
【答案】active
【解析】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极的”，形容词作定语；take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
6.(2022江苏苏州)35．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智）
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
7.(2021江苏苏州)41．We need to increase our ________（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.
【答案】knowledge
【解析】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填knowledge。
8.(2021江苏盐城)63．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________（大脑）.
【答案】brain
【解析】句意：跳绳是一种全身运动，对大脑很有好处。brain大脑，在介词后作宾语，故填brain。
9.(2021广西桂林)52．His ________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
【答案】ability
【解析】句意：教练注意到了他的游泳能力。能力：ability，为可数名词，句中指游泳的能力，用单数。故填ability。
10.(2020辽宁大连)99．I like reading because it can ________(增长)our knowledge.
【答案】increase
【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它可以增长我们的知识。根据中文提示可知，这里考查动词“增长”的拼写increase；空前有情态动词can，在情态动词后面要用动词原形，所以increase用原形。故填increase。
11.(2019广西柳州)50. Very few people can _____________ （发音）my name correctly.
【答案】 pronounce
【解析】句意：很少有人能正确地念出我的名字。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发音，动词，英语表达是：pronounce，can是情态动词，接动词原形；故答案为pronounce。
12.(2017四川南充) 67. I read English aloud every morning to improve my __________(发音).
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】句意：我每天早上大声朗读英语以提高我的发音。
根据空前的形容词性的物主代词my可知，此处用“发音”的名词形式。故答案为pronunciation。
13.(2015湖北鄂州)3．She gets tons of _________ (关注) everywhere she goes．
【答案】attention
【解析】根据题干She gets tons of_____ （关注） everywhere she goes．可知句意为：在所到之处，她都得到了大量关注．tons of+名词，attention，关注，不可数名词．故填：attention．
14.Learning (语法) well can be useful to understand the structure (结构) of a sentence.
grammar
【答案】grammar
【详解】句意：学好语法有助于理解句子的结构。根据中文提示，grammar“语法”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填grammar。
15.Sometimes we learn English by having (对话) with foreigners.
【答案】conversations
【详解】句意：有时我们通过与外国人交谈来学习英语。根据“having …with foreigners”可知空处填复数名词，名词conversations“对话”符合。故填conversations。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2021江苏盐城)68．Choose________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：明智地选择你的空闲时间如何度过，和谁一起度过。此处用于句中修饰动词choose，用副词形式，故填wisely。
2.(2021山东临沂)29．Students across China buy 2,800 million new ________ every year. ( textbook )
【答案】textbooks
【解析】句意：中国学生每年购买28亿册新教科书。空格前有“2,800 million”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填textbooks。
3.(2019江苏宿迁)55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
【答案】 patient
【解析】句意：护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每一个病人。take good care of照顾；every每一个，后接单数名词；根据句意结构和a person who is ill提示，可知填patient。
4.(2019山东临沂)46. Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)
【答案】 discover
【解析】句意：世界各地的科学家正致力于发现一种治疗艾滋病的药物。cover意思是覆盖，根据句意可知，科学家“发现了”一种药物，故填discover。
5.(2019辽宁大连)23．（1分）Mr．Zhang，your ________　is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】根据句意：张先生，你的发音很好！你在国外学习过吗？可知考查：放在形容词性物主代词your后面跟名词形式pronunciation．故答案为：pronunciation．
6.(2016湖北鄂州)72. As students, we should try to master more________ (know) to build our motherland better.
【答案】knowledge
【解析】句中的master是动词掌握，后加上名词宾语，所给单词know是动词知道，名词是knowledge知识，是不可数名词，故答案是knowledge．
7.(2021西藏)75．In the future, computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by ________ (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.
【答案】using
【解析】句意：未来，计算机可能会利用面部识别技术来读取人们的情绪。由介词“by”可知空格处使用动名词，use“使用”，动名词是using。故填using。
8.(2016甘肃兰州)56．What about _____ (practice) swimming this summer vacation
【答案】prcticing
【解析】56．practicing句意： 暑假去练习游泳怎么样？what about doing sth.故用practicing。
9.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41．We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________(fight).
【答案】fighting
【解析】句意：我们不想要贸易战，但我们不怕战。
空格处所给参考单词为fight。根据句子结构，空格前为介词of，故动词fight此处应用动名词形式，故答案为fighting。
10.I can’t always understand (speak) English. What should I do
【答案】spoken
【详解】句意：我不能总是理解英语口语。speak说，是动词，修饰名词English，应用形容词，spoken English英语口语，故填spoken。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.(2024四川德阳) 44.Please read a______ to improve your pronunciation while learning English.
【答案】aloud
【解析】句意：在学习英语的同时，请大声朗读来提高你的发音。根据“Please read... to improve your pronunciation while learning English.”可知，是大声朗读，aloud “大声地”，修饰动词。故填(a)loud。
2.(2022四川眉山)45．Taking n________ in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
【答案】notes
【解析】句意：课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据“Taking n...in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.”可知，做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法，take notes“做笔记”，固定短语，故填(n)otes。
3.(2022贵州六盘水)50．I can’t hear what you said, please r________ it.
【答案】repeat
【解析】句意：我听不清你说了什么，请重复一遍。根据“I can’t hear what you said”可知没听清楚对方说的话，请对方重复一遍，repeat“重复”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填(r)epeat。"
4.(2020广西桂林)56．Columbus d________ America in 1492.
【答案】discovered
【解析】句意：哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。分析语境可知，这里缺少一个动词；根据常识可知哥伦布发现了美洲，再结合首字母d的提示可知，这里用动词“发现”discover；根据时间状语in 1492可知本句用一般过去时，所以discover用其过去式。故填discovered。
5.(2019广西桂林)58. He c______ the screen to the computer last night.
【答案】 connected
【解析】句意：昨晚他把屏幕和电脑连接起来了。
connect to 使与……连接；last night 昨晚，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填connected。"
6.(2018浙江杭州)66．Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
【答案】patient
【解析】51．句意：要耐心一点，这是需要花时间的。每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西，你就会变得更好。由题干可知本句为祈使句，be动词后加形容词，结合句意，可知此处是“要耐心一点”，“有耐心的”英文表达是patient，故答案填patient。
7.(2017湖北恩施)67.She practices the p ____________of English words every day to improve her spoken English.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】句意：她每天都练习英语发音，目的是为了提高她的英语口语。此处填名词pronunciation.
8.(2016湖北黄石)71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_________ to it for a long time.
【答案】attention
【解析】句意：如果你对某事物感兴趣，就更容易长时间关注它。注意：pay attention to。故填：attention。
9.(2015山东济宁)28．Gina is a___ in class. She often answers questions.
【答案】active
【解析】28．根据后一句，她总是回答问题。可知前一句指的是吉娜在课堂上很活跃。结合语境可知此处用形容词做表语，我们学过的单词有active，积极的，活跃的。故填active。
10.It’s a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it.
【答案】(s)ecret
【详解】句意：这是你和我之间的秘密，不要让别人知道。根据“Don’t let others know it.”和首字母提示可知，不能让别人知道的应是“秘密”，“secret”表示“秘密”。由于前面有不定冠词“a”，所以应使用名词单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
五、完成句子
1.（2019湖北随州）每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is ________ _________ the ability to learn.
【答案】born with
【详解】短语be born with表示天生具有；根据汉语提示，故填born with。
（2019湖北随州）我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by_______ them_______in a dictionary.
【答案】looking up
【详解】by doing表示通过……；短语look up表示查阅，根据汉语提示，故填looking up 。
3.（2018辽宁鞍山）我没有注意她在说什么。
I didn’t __________________________________ what she was saying.
【答案】pay attention to
【详解】pay attention to表示“注意”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填pay attention to。
4.（2021湖北随州）好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________.
【答案】making mistakes
【详解】犯错：make mistakes；be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填making；mistakes。
5.（2021天津）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
【答案】asks for
【详解】请求帮助ask for help，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填asks；for。
6.——你是怎样准备考试的？
——我通过和小组成员合作学习。
— do you study for a test
—I study with a group.
【答案】 How by working
【详解】how“怎样”，对方式进行提问，by“通过”，后接动名词形式，work with a group“和小组成员合作”。故填How；by working。
7.不要把这件事和你的过去相联系。
Don’t this thing your past.
【答案】 connect to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“把……和……相联系”可以用“connect...to...”表示。根据“Don’t”可知，祈使句此处用动词原形。故填connect；to。
8.（2017天津）别为我担心，我会没事的。
Don’t _____ _____ me. I’ll be all right.
【答案】worry about
【详解】根据英文提示Don’t _____ _____ me. I’ll be all right.可知需填“担心”，英文是worry about；否定祈使句以don’t开头，后面跟动词原形。故答案是(1). worry (2). about 。
9.（2017辽宁丹东）英语课上不要忘了记笔记。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Don’t forget to take notes in English class/classes.
【详解】此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”；take notes“记笔记”；in English class/classes“英语课上”，故填Don’t forget to take notes in English class/classes.
10.（2023重庆B卷）我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）
I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.
【答案】 so that
【详解】tired是形容词，此处用so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
语法填空
When learning vocabulary, don’t just remember 1 list of words. Instead, try to make five sentences by 2 (use) each word. Then use the new words as often as you can the 3 (one) day you learn them. This way will make you remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds 4 (be) difficult, for example, the “th” sound. It takes lots of time. Choose words that begin 5 “th” and repeat them over and over again 6 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…read, read, read in English, of course! Reading is one of the 7 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar in a 8 (nature) and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, listen to the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, just ignore (忽略) it and go on 9 (listen). If you stop and think about the word, you 10 (miss) the rest of he or she is saying.
1．a 2．using 3．first 4．is 5．with 6．until/till 7．best 8．natural 9．listening 10．will miss
1．句意：学习词汇时，不要只记住一串单词。根据横线后“list of words”可知，此处应该考查：a list of+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，意为“一串…”，固定搭配。故填a。
2．句意：相反，试着用每个单词造五个句子。根据横线前“by”是介词，后跟动名词，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，其动名词形式using。故填using。
3．句意：然后在你学习新单词的第一天尽可能多地使用它们。根据“the…day”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指第一天，one“一”，此处应该填入first，意为“第一”符合语境。故填first。
4．句意：练习发音很难，例如“th”音。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，又分析句子“Practicing sounds…difficult”，结合所给词可知，主语是Practicing sounds，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
5．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，并一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒适为止。根据“Choose words that begin ‘th’”可知，此处应该表达选择以“th”开头的单词，begin with“以……开头”，动词短语。故填with。
6．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，并一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒适为止。根据“repeat them over and over again…you are comfortable with them.”可知，此处应该表达并一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒适为止，until或者till，意为“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until/till。
7．句意：阅读是以自然和有趣的方式增加词汇量和提高语法的最佳方法之一。根据“Reading is one of the…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：one of the+形容词最高级，意为“最……的其中之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。
8．句意：阅读是以自然和有趣的方式增加词汇量和提高语法的最佳方法之一。根据横线后“…and fun way”，结合所给词可知，nature“自然”，名词，此处应该填入natural，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词way，意为“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。
9．句意：如果你听到一个你听不懂的单词，就忽略它，继续听。根据横线前“go on”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：go on doing sth.“继续做某事”，listen“听”，动词，此处应该填入动名词listening。故填listening。
10．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，你会错过他或她接下来说的话。根据分析句子“If you stop and think about the word, you…the rest of he or she is saying.”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合所给词，此处应该填入will miss。故填will miss。

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