资源简介

2024新人教版七年级英语上册第二单元精选练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．Wow, Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV astronauts are working (在一起) on the space station.
2．I’d like to go （钓鱼） with my brother.
3．Betty never (花费) her free time playing computer games.
4.What does this word （意思是） Can you help me
5．Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her (丈夫).
6.Sally (真正地) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day.
（2017贵州黔西南）There are a lot of after-class ___________(活动) in our school.
8．My brother enjoys playing (国际象棋), but I don’t.
9.The (滑稽的；好笑的) story made us laugh.
10.Many people want to be healthy, so they eat (不同的) kinds of vegetables every day.
11．It is not easy to play the (小提琴).
12．My sister’s favorite color is (粉红色).
13.I'll visit my （孙子）this Sunday.
14.Zhao Jiwei is a (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much.
15.My sister is good at playing the (钢琴).
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Daming likes to tell jokes and always makes people l .
2.—Is he your brother
—No, he isn’t. He is my c . His father is my uncle.
3.This is my uncle. He’s my aunt’s h .
4.（2023四川内江）Tina is a book lover. She s________ an hour reading every day.
5.（2015浙江杭州）—W______ bag is this
—It’s mine.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What (do) his aunt look like Is she tall or short
2. John Green and Emma Miller come from different (family).
3. Uncle Mike is good at making (child) laugh so we all like him.
4. Alice likes her (husband) sister because she is very kind.
5. I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 王倩喜欢阅读,她每天都读很多书。
Wang Oian likes reading, and she ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.
2 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。
The kids always get together and they__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
3 他每天花费一小时打乒乓球。
He ___________ one hour ___________ ___________ every day.
4. 星期天，我经常和爸爸去远足。
On Sundays, I often ___________ ___________ with my father.
5 科学楼在学校的中间。
The science building is _________ _________ _________ _________ the school.
五、句型转换
按要求完成下列句子。
1．（2020重庆B卷）She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
2．That woman looks old, but she’s not that old.(改为复数句)
women look old, but are not that old.
3．The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
is the girl in purple
4．a, photo, of, Here, is, my, family (.) (连词成句)
.
5．（2019重庆A卷）His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ his grandparents live
六、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, e and look at my family photo.
B: Wow! It is a nice photo.
A: 1
B: Who’s the man in blue
A: That’s my father.
B: 2
A: He is a doctor.
B: 3
A: He works in Children’s Hospital.
B: Who’s the woman in yellow
A: That’s my mother.
B: 4
A: No, she is a teacher.
B: 5
A: She teaches English in a high school.
B: Oh, you have a happy family.
A．Is she a doctor, too
B．Where does he work
C．It’s not nice.
D．Is she a teacher
E．Thank you.
F．What does she teach
G．What does he do
七、单项选择
1.—Is that a photo your family
—Yes, my parents and I are 　 　it.
of; in B.in; in C. of; of D.in; on
2. Look at the __________! We can see a girl and a dog in it.
A. picture B. jacket C. phone D. friend
3. My family_________ watching TV at home. Look, How big my family_________
A. are is B. are is C. are, are D. is is
4. mothers both work at the station.
A. Bob and Bill B. Bob's and Bill's C. Bob's and Bill D. Bob and Bill's
5.Black is_________ father.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
6.Visiting the Jiuhua Mountain has _______.
A. a lot fun B. much funny
C. a lot of funny D. much fun
7. Lucy is my uncle's daughter. She is my _______ .
A. sister B. cousin C. brother D. uncle
8. Amy tells me an interesting story. And it makes me _______ .
A. laugh B. jump C. cry D. talk
9. — ________woman is Daniel’s mother
— The one in the red coat.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which
10. “One is never too old to learn” ________ “活到老, 学到老” in Chinese.
A. says B. means C. speaks D. tells
答案解析
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．Wow, Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV astronauts are working (在一起) on the space station.
【答案】together
【详解】句意：噢，神舟十四号和神舟十五号的宇航员正在太空站一起工作。“在一起”的英文表达是together，故填together。
2．I’d like to go （钓鱼） with my brother.
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意：我想和我的哥哥去钓鱼。go fishing“钓鱼”，为固定短语。故填fishing。
3．Betty never (花费) her free time playing computer games.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意：贝蒂从不将她的空闲时间花费在玩电脑游戏上。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查动词短语spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Betty为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填spends。
4.What does this word （意思是） Can you help me
【答案】mean
【详解】句意：这个单词意思是什么？你能帮我吗？助动词does后接动词原形，“意思是”是动词mean。故填mean。
5．Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her (丈夫).
【答案】husband
【详解】句意：爱丽丝去年嫁给了汤姆，所以汤姆是她的丈夫。根据汉语提示可知，husband“丈夫”，此处使用单数形式。故填husband。
6.Sally (真正地) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day.
【答案】really
【详解】句意：莎莉真地很喜欢吃冰激凌。她每天都吃。根据汉语提示可知，此处要用副词really“真正地”修饰动词like。故填really。
（2017贵州黔西南）There are a lot of after-class ___________(活动) in our school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多课外活动。activity活动，可数名词，复数形式activities；根据“a lot of”可知后面跟可数名词复数形式；故填activities。
8．My brother enjoys playing (国际象棋), but I don’t.
【答案】chess
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢下国际象棋，但我不喜欢。根据汉语提示可知，应填chess；play chess“下国际象棋”。故填chess。
9.The (滑稽的；好笑的) story made us laugh.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意：这个滑稽的故事使我们发笑。“滑稽的；好笑的”funny，形容词作定语。故填funny。
10.Many people want to be healthy, so they eat (不同的) kinds of vegetables every day.
【答案】different
【详解】句意：许多人想要健康，所以他们每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。形容词different意为“不同的”；different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定短语。故填different。
11．It is not easy to play the (小提琴).
【答案】violin
【详解】句意：拉小提琴不容易。violin“小提琴”，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填violin。
12．My sister’s favorite color is (粉红色).
【答案】pink
【详解】句意：我妹妹最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。根据中文提示，pink“粉红色”符合题意，作表语。故填pink。
13.I'll visit my （孙子）this Sunday.
【答案】grandson
【详解】句意：这个周日我要看望我的孙子。根据my可知后接名词，grandson孙子。故填grandson。
14.Zhao Jiwei is a (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much.
【答案】handsome
【详解】句意：赵继伟是一位英俊的篮球运动员。我非常喜欢看他。“英俊的，潇洒的”对应英文handsome。故填handsome。
15.My sister is good at playing the (钢琴).
【答案】piano
【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。“钢琴”的英文表达是piano，名词。故填piano。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Daming likes to tell jokes and always makes people l .
【答案】(l)augh
【详解】句意：大明喜欢讲笑话，总是让人发笑。根据中文及首字母提示可知，他总是使得别人发笑。laugh发笑，动词。make sb do“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填(l)augh。
2.—Is he your brother
—No, he isn’t. He is my c . His father is my uncle.
【答案】(c)ousin
【详解】句意：——他是你的兄弟吗？——不，他不是。他是我的堂兄。他的父亲是我的叔叔。cousin“堂兄”，名词；空处所在句的主语为“He”，所以此处应用单数形式。故填(c)ousin。
3.This is my uncle. He’s my aunt’s h .
【答案】(h)usband
【详解】句意：这是我的姨夫。他是我阿姨的丈夫。“丈夫”husband，此处应用单数形式。故填(h)usband。
4.（2023四川内江）Tina is a book lover. She s________ an hour reading every day.
【答案】(s)pend
【详解】句意：蒂娜是个爱读书的人。她每天花一小时读书。根据“Tina is a book lover.”和首字母提示可知，此处指她每天花一小时读书，spend“花”，本句为一般现在时，主语为She，使用动词第三人称单数。故填(s)pends。
5.（2015浙江杭州）—W______ bag is this
—It’s mine.
【答案】(W)hose
【详解】句意：-这是谁的书包？-是我的。Whose pron. 特殊疑问词，谁的。因为答语是“我的”所以判断这里问的问题是问“谁的”。
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What (do) his aunt look like Is she tall or short
【答案】：does
【解析】句意为：“他的阿姨看上去怎么样？是高的还是矮的？”因为是一般现在时，主语his aunt是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does,故填does。
2. John Green and Emma Miller come from different (family).
【答案】：families
【解析】句意为： “John Green 和 Emma Miller来自不同的家庭。”既然是不同的家庭，所以family要用复数形式families。故填families。
3. Uncle Mike is good at making (child) laugh so we all like him.
【答案】：children
【解析】句意为：“迈克叔叔擅长于使孩子们大笑，因此我们都喜欢他。”因为child前没有冠词，所以在这里应用复数形式children
4. Alice likes her (husband) sister because she is very kind.
【答案】：husband's
【解析】句意为：“Alice喜欢她丈夫的妹妹因为她非常和善。”，这里要用所有格，故填husband’s。
5. I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys.
【答案】：to go
【解析】句意为：“我的意思是这个周末和父母一起区动物园看猴子。”mean为谓语动词，所以go 应用非谓语动词，即动词不定式，故填to go
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 王倩喜欢阅读,她每天都读很多书。
Wang Oian likes reading, and she ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.
【答案】：reads many books
【解析】读很多书英语为read many books，主语she为第三人称单数，所以read要加s，故填reads many books。
2 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。
The kids always get together and they__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
【答案】：have a lot of fun
【解析】“玩得很高兴”英语为have a lot of fun，故填have a lot of fun。
3 他每天花费一小时打乒乓球。
He ___________ one hour ___________ ___________ every day.
【答案】：spends; playing ping-pong
【解析】花费时间做某事英语为spend......doing sth.，主语是第三人称单数He,所以spend加s，打乒乓英语为play ping-pong，故填spends......playing ping-pong。
4. 星期天，我经常和爸爸去远足。
On Sundays, I often ___________ ___________ with my father.
【答案】：go hiking
【解析】“去远足”的英语为go hiking，主语是I，所以动词用原形，故填go hiking。
5 科学楼在学校的中间。
The science building is _________ _________ _________ _________ the school.
【答案】：in the middle of
【解析】“在......中间”的英语为in the middle of，故填in the middle of。
五、句型转换
按要求完成下列句子。
1．（2020重庆B卷）She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
【答案】 doesn’t read
【详解】句意：她经常和女儿在晚上读书。
原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t，并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以第一个空格填doesn’t，第二个空格填read。故答案为doesn’t; read。
2．That woman looks old, but she’s not that old.(改为复数句)
women look old, but are not that old.
【答案】 Those they
【详解】句意：那个女人看起来很老，但她并没有那么老。根据题目要求可知，that的复数是those，位于句首，首字母大写；she对应的复数是they，故填Those；they。
3．The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
is the girl in purple
【答案】Who
【详解】句意：穿紫色衣服的那个女孩是我的表妹。划线部分介绍这个女孩是谁，对此提问用who，故填Who。
4．a, photo, of, Here, is, my, family (.) (连词成句)
.
【答案】Here is a photo of my family
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，是here is结构，主语是a photo of my family。故填Here is a photo of my family“这是我的一张全家福”。
5．（2019重庆A卷）His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ his grandparents live
【答案】 Where,do
【详解】本题是就划线部分提问。in Shanghai在上海，表示的是地点，因此就地点提问用where。后跟一般疑问句的语序，本题的谓语是live，行为动词，在改为一般疑问句的时候要用助动词来完成，因为是一般现在时，所以用助动词do/does，又因为主语his grandparents是复数，所以助动词用do。故答案为(1). Where (2). do
六、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, e and look at my family photo.
B: Wow! It is a nice photo.
A: 1
B: Who’s the man in blue
A: That’s my father.
B: 2
A: He is a doctor.
B: 3
A: He works in Children’s Hospital.
B: Who’s the woman in yellow
A: That’s my mother.
B: 4
A: No, she is a teacher.
B: 5
A: She teaches English in a high school.
B: Oh, you have a happy family.
A．Is she a doctor, too
B．Where does he work
C．It’s not nice.
D．Is she a teacher
E．Thank you.
F．What does she teach
G．What does he do
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．F
【详解】
1．根据上文“It is a nice photo”可知，对于他人的夸奖应表示感谢，选项E“谢谢。”符合题意，故选E。
2．根据下文“He is a doctor.”可知，此处是问他爸爸的工作；选项G“他是做什么的？”符合题意，故选G。
3．根据下文“He works in Children’s Hospital.”可知，此处是问他爸爸工作的地点，选项B“他在哪里工作？”符合题意，故选B。
4．根据下文“No”可知，此句为一般疑问句，与妈妈的职业相关，选项A“她也是一个医生吗？”符合题意，故选A。
5．根据下文“She teaches English in a high school.”可知，此处是问他妈妈是教什么的，选项F“她教什么？”符合题意，故选F。
七、单项选择
1.—Is that a photo your family
—Yes, my parents and I are 　 　it.
of; in B.in; in C. of; of D.in; on
【答案】A
【解析】第一空a picture + of +名词表示“一张什么的照片”含义。第二空in在里面。故答案选A
2. Look at the __________! We can see a girl and a dog in it.
A. picture B. jacket C. phone D. friend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看那幅画！我们可以看见一个女孩和一只狗在里面。picture图画，jacket夹克；phone电话；friend朋友。根据We can see a girl and a dog in it.可知里面有一个女孩和一只狗的，应是一幅画，故选A
3. My family_________ watching TV at home. Look, How big my family_________
A. are is B. are is C. are, are D. is is
【答案】A
【解析】当family作“家人”讲时，是复数概念，谓语用复数。当family 作“家庭”讲时，是整体概念，谓语用单数.故答案选A
4. mothers both work at the station.
A. Bob and Bill B. Bob's and Bill's C. Bob's and Bill D. Bob and Bill's
【答案】B
【解析】mothers是复数形式，可知是Bob 和Bill 两人各自的妈妈，故名词所有格用 Bob's and Bill's ，选 B。句意是：鲍勃的妈妈和比尔的妈妈都在车站工作
5.Black is_________ father.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
【答案】D
【解析】father是单数形式，可知是Lily 和Lucy两人的妈妈，故名词所有格用Lily and Lucy’s
6.Visiting the Jiuhua Mountain has _______.
A. a lot fun B. much funny
C. a lot of funny D. much fun
【答案】D
【解析】have fun“玩得开心”。fun 为不可数名词， 所以修饰词使用much。故选D。
7. Lucy is my uncle's daughter. She is my _______ .
A. sister B. cousin C. brother D. uncle
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂姐（妹）。A. sister 姐妹； B. cousin 堂兄弟（姐妹）； C. brother哥哥，弟弟； D. uncle叔叔，伯伯。根据亲戚关系，可知叔叔的女儿是自己的堂姐妹，故选B。
8. Amy tells me an interesting story. And it makes me _______ .
A. laugh B. jump C. cry D. talk
【答案】A
【解析】根据 “interesting story”可知, 有趣的故事让人发笑，故选A。
9. — ________woman is Daniel’s mother
— The one in the red coat.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which
【答案】D
【解析】根据 “The one in the red coat.”以及 “woman is Daniel’s mother” 可知, 应该问哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲，表示从一个范围中选出某一个，用Which。故选D。
10. “One is never too old to learn” ________ “活到老, 学到老” in Chinese.
A. says B. means C. speaks D. tells
【答案】B
【解析】考查词语辨异。A. says 说（后面接内容） B. means意思是。 C. speaks讲（后面接语言） D. tells告诉。根据句意选B。(共28张PPT)
Unit 2 We're family!
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．Wow, Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV astronauts are working ______ (在一起) on the space station.
2．I’d like to go _______（钓鱼） with my brother.
3．Betty never _______ (花费) her free time playing computer games.
4.What does this word ______ （意思是） Can you help me
5．Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her _______ (丈夫).
together
fishing
spends
mean
husband
6.Sally ______ (真正地) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day.
7.（2017贵州黔西南）There are a lot of after-class ___________(活动) in our school.
8．My brother enjoys playing ______ (国际象棋), but I don’t.
9.The ______ (滑稽的；好笑的) story made us laugh.
10.Many people want to be healthy, so they eat ______ (不同的) kinds of vegetables every day.
really
activities
chess
funny
different
11．It is not easy to play the ______ (小提琴).
12．My sister’s favorite color is ______ (粉红色).
13.I'll visit my ______ （孙子）this Sunday.
14.Zhao Jiwei is a _______ (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much.
15.My sister is good at playing the _______ (钢琴).
violin
pink
grandson
handsome
piano
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Daming likes to tell jokes and always makes people l ______ .
2.—Is he your brother
—No, he isn’t. He is my c _____ . His father is my uncle.
3.This is my uncle. He’s my aunt’s h_____ .
4.（2023四川内江）Tina is a book lover. She s________ an hour reading every day.
5.（2015浙江杭州）—W______ bag is this
—It’s mine.
augh
ousin
usband
pends
hose
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What ______ (do) his aunt look like Is she tall or short
2. John Green and Emma Miller come from different ______ (family).
3. Uncle Mike is good at making ______ (child) laugh so we all like him.
4. Alice likes her _______ (husband) sister because she is very kind.
5. I mean ______ (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys.
does
families
children
husband’s
to go
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 王倩喜欢阅读,她每天都读很多书。
Wang Oian likes reading, and she ________ ________ ________ every day.
2 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。
The kids always get together and they________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3 他每天花费一小时打乒乓球。
He _________ one hour _________ _________ every day.
reads many books
have a lot of fun
spends
playing ping-pong
4. 星期天，我经常和爸爸去远足。
On Sundays, I often _________ _________ with my father.
5 科学楼在学校的中间。
The science building is _________ _________ _________ _________ the school.
go hiking
in the middle of
五、句型转换
1．（2020重庆B卷）She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
2．That woman looks old, but she’s not that old.(改为复数句)
_______ women look old, but _______ are not that old.
3．The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
______ is the girl in purple
4．a, photo, of, Here, is, my, family (.) (连词成句)
_________________________ .
5．（2019重庆A卷）His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ his grandparents live
doesn’t read
Those
they
Who
Here is a photo of my family
Where do
六、补全对话
E
G
B
A
F
A．Is she a doctor, too
B．Where does he work
C．It’s not nice.
D．Is she a teacher
E．Thank you.
F．What does she teach
G．What does he do
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，
A: Hi, e and look at my family photo.
B: Wow! It is a nice photo.
A: 1
B: Who’s the man in blue
A: That’s my father.
B: 2
A: He is a doctor.
B: 3
A: He works in Children’s Hospital.
B: Who’s the woman in yellow
A: That’s my mother.
B: 4
A: No, she is a teacher.
B: 5
A: She teaches English in a high school.
B: Oh, you have a happy family.
七、单项选择
1.—Is that a photo _____ your family
—Yes, my parents and I are ______ it.
A.of; in B.in; in
C. of; of D.in; on
2. Look at the __________! We can see a girl and a dog in it.
A. picture B. jacket
C. phone D. friend
3. My family_________ watching TV at home. Look, How big my family_________
A. are is B. are is
C. are, are D. is is
4. _____ mothers both work at the station.
A. Bob and Bill B. Bob's and Bill's
C. Bob's and Bill D. Bob and Bill's
5.Black is_________ father.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
6.Visiting the Jiuhua Mountain has _______.
A. a lot fun B. much funny
C. a lot of funny D. much fun
7. Lucy is my uncle's daughter. She is my _______ .
A. sister B. cousin
C. brother D. uncle
8. Amy tells me an interesting story. And it makes me _______ .
A. laugh B. jump
C. cry D. talk
9. — ________woman is Daniel’s mother
— The one in the red coat.
A. What B. Where
C. Who D. Which
10. “One is never too old to learn” ________ “活到老, 学到老” in Chinese.
A. says B. means
C. speaks D. tells
Thank you!

展开更多......

收起↑