资源简介

2024- -2025 学
潮州市松昌中学 年度 第一学 期期中教学检测
高二级英语科试卷
本试卷共 10页；满分 150分，完成时间 130分钟。
（其中，第一部分 20分，第二、三、四部分 120÷12×13=130分）
第一部分 听说考试（共两节；满分 20分）
做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。
第一节 角色扮演（共 8小题；每小题 1分，满分 8分）
情景介绍：
角 色：你是 Tom。
任 务：（1）与同学Mary谈论比赛的意义的话题；
（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
生 词：partner 搭档 outcome 结果
下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有 20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，
开始提问。
Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the
question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.
1. 你为什么选她做你的搭档？
2. 你们为什么要参加比赛？
3. 那你觉得什么才是重要的呢？
下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。
Now please get ready to answer five questions in English.
4. When will the badminton match be held
5. How often does Mary practice playing badminton
6. How long had Mary known her partner
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7. Who guides Mary and her partner at the gym
8. What makes the match so fascinating
第二节 故事复述（共 8小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 12分）
请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。
梗 概：Tom用存下的零花钱买了一条宠物鱼，他在父亲的指导下学会清洗鱼缸。
关键词：fish (鱼) tank (鱼缸) dirty (肮脏的)
clean (清洁) promised (承诺)
Cleaning the Tank
Tom wanted to keep a pet fish. He saved his pocket money for 9 and finally
bought a pet fish. He put a toy house with windows into the tank. After a month, Tom 10
that the tank became dirty. His father told him how to clean the tank so that the fish wouldn’t
get 11 . First, he asked Tom to take the toy house out. When Tom took the toy house
out, he found that the water was 12 . He wanted to pour the dirty water out quickly.
However, his father asked him to 13 some of the dirty water for the fish. Tom said
he could just get the running water from the tap. His father told him that running water could
be 14 to the fish. He couldn’t put the fish in the fresh water right away. The fish
needed to stay in a 15 with some dirty water for a while. Tom understood. He
promised he could clean the tank 16 next time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National
Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife
holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite
a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
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Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of
the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in
Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests,
woodlands and open hills.
The Isle of Staffa
The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as
“Fingal’s Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He
visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous
for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
The Cairngorms National Park
The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of about 1,750
square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and
is the largest national park in the UK and the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of
the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests, among
which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK’s only native squirrel species.
17. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
A. The North York Moors National Park.
B. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
C. The Isle of Staffa.
D. The Cairngorms National Park.
18. What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park
A. It is home to a wide variety of animals.
B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland.
C. It is the only place to find endangered species.
D. It is the second largest national park in Scotland.
19. What is the purpose of the text
A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
B. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
C. To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland.
D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
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B
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu
Chien-shiung is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the
United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most influential
nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “radically (根本上)” changed human’s view
of the universe.
Born on May 31, 1912, Wu was a diligent student. After graduating from
the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu enrolled at the University of
California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics.
She was always cautious in experiments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully
understood the instruments. To get accurate results, she worked hard day and night at a
laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the
experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct.
Wu was honored with the National Medal of Science in 1975 and became the president
of the American Physical Society that same year. She was recognized as one of the best
experimental physicists in the world. Wu retired from her position at Columbia University in
1981. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s remarkable achievements won
her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady
of physics”.
Although she spent most of her life in the US, Wu always wore qipao, a traditional
Chinese gown. “She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to ‘see the
limitlessness of life’, and ‘what can be gained by pushing past the barriers around
you’, ”wrote Jada Yuan, Wu’s granddaughter, in an article when she recalled the time spent
with Wu. “She was fighting to be seen and respected at a time when women and Chinese
people in America rarely were," Yuan also wrote.
20. What do we know about Wu Chien-shiung from the first paragraph
A. She was born and grew up in the United States.
B. Her influence on nuclear physics was significant.
C. She was equally well-known in China and the United States.
D. She was a physicist who only changed the view of the universe slightly.
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21. What can best describe Wu Chien-shiung
A. Innovative and lazy. B. Humble and diligent.
C. Hard-working and careful. D. Outgoing and intelligent.
22. Why was Wu Chien-shiung called “Chinese Madame Curie”
A. Because she discovered radium like Marie Curie.
B. Because she won the Nobel Prize in Physics, just like Marie Curie.
C. Because she was born in China and later moved to France like Marie Curie.
D. Because she made significant contributions to physics, similar to Marie Curie.
23. What did Wu Chien-shiung’s granddaughter emphasize about her grandmother
A. She defeated her enemies.
B. She worked hard to get promoted.
C. She cared much about her appearance.
D. She was an inspiration for women and girls.
C
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What
about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the
huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities
(少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu
to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise
of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. It became an important accompanying instrument in different folk music. At
present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has
even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the
erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed
down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the
history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The
earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha
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Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
24．When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.
25．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
26．In which section of a newspaper can you find this article
A．Culture. B．Business.
C．Health. D．Nature.
27．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The forms of folk music. B．The history of the erhu.
C．The rise of different dynasties. D．The development of Chinese instruments.
D
Autonomous driving vehicles may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into
our daily lives sooner than many expected. Nowadays, people can hail (打车) robotaxis by
using ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of Wuzhen, Zhejiang
Province.
All they need to do is to input pickup and drop-off points and the number of passengers
and a self-driving taxi approaches with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor
the vehicle for safety. The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop
signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop. As traffic lights change
from red to green, the taxi moves through the crossings.
Last December, Baidu officially opened its Apollo Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an
important R&D, design, application and testing base for autonomous vehicles in the Yangtze
River Delta region. As the fourth demonstration base for intelligent-connected vehicles built
by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-road coordination
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(协调) system, remote vehicle control platform, operation center and 5G-powered cockpit
control system.
Baidu plans to expand Apollo Go services to 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said
Robin Li, CEO of the company. “The massively reduced costs will enable us to operate tens
of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China.We are moving toward a future where
taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.” So far, Baidu Apollo’s L4
autonomous vehicles have run more than 36 million kilometers, with 718 autonomous
driving permits in China, including 571 for carrying passengers. L4 autonomy means the
vehicle can drive by itself under most circumstances, without a human driver. Baidu Apollo
has rolled out robotaxi ride-hailing services in more than 10 cities, including Beijing,
Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
Yang Diange, a professor from the School of Vehicle and Mobility at Tsinghua
University, said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the
innovation of technologies, and help companies explore reasonable business models, thus
allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value.
28．What does the underlined word “decelerates” mean in paragraph 2
A．Speeds up. B．Switches off.
C．Stretches out. D．Slows down.
29．Which contributes to more autonomous vehicles in China according to Robin Li
A．Lower cost. B．5G-powered control system.
C．Great safety. D．Convenient ride-hailing services.
30．What is Yang Diange’s attitude to the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles
A．Cautious. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Baidu, a Tech Pioneer
B．Baidu and Its Apollo Parks
C．Autonomous Driving Taxis Taking Market
D．Autonomous Driving Taxis Replacing Traditional Ones
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第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help
students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. 32
Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.
The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson.
33 And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook.
Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific
（具体的）notes about it.
34 No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight!
35 Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and
examples discussed in class.
To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes
within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary.
36
Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better!
A．Many students have good ways to take notes.
B．Don’t write down every word the teacher says.
C．You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you.
D．However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.
E．This will help you much better understand what you have learned.
F．By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.
G．Some students are used to taking down the key information in class.
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第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he
37 his car to call 911. Then he 38 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰） shooting out of a second-floor
window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 39 . Grant rushed to a side 40
and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 41 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No
one 42 and he assumed that people had already 43 . Reaching the end of the
hallway, though, Grant 44 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a
45 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 46 !" he
screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her
clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and 47 the boy
alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 48 outside, the only 49
in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 50 and they rushed into the
smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored
for their 51 .
37. A. drove B. stopped C. evaluated D. abandoned
38. A. saw B. made C. insisted D. crossed
39. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. flowing
40. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
41. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
42. A. agreed B. acknowledged C. responded D. understood
43. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
44. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. analysed
45. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
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46. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
47. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. persuading
48. A. safely B. secretly C. gradually D. previously
49. A. witness B. guide C. device D. help
50. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
51. A. wisdom B. generosity C. passion D. courage
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday.
The Swedish Academy’s Nobel Committee said her work “shows 52 (history)
traumas (创伤) and exposes the fragility of human life.”
Born in 1970, Han Kang is the first South Korean 53 (win) the literature prize.
Kang 54 (begin) her career in 1993 with 55 publication of several poems in
Literature and Society. She published her first story in 1995 with Love of Yeosu.
In 2016, Kang won the Man Booker International Prize for The Vegetarian. It tells the
story of a woman’s 56 (decide) to stop eating meat and her family’s worry 57
her mental health. The novel was the first of her books to be translated into English and
58 (see) as her major international breakthrough.
Past winners of the prize include well-known 59 (writer) like Irish poet W.B.
Yeats, American writer Ernest Hemingway and American singer Bob Dylan, 60
received the prize “for 61 (create) new poetic expressions within the great American
song tradition”.
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第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华, 市博物馆下周日将举行主题为“中国历代书画”的展览。你校交换生
Jack 酷爱中国文化, 请你给他写一封信, 邀请他观看展览。内容包括：
1. 展览简介；
2. 见面的时间、地点和出行方式等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages 中国历代书画
Dear Jack,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
16-year-old Abigail, knowing that she was in for a rough afternoon, sighed as the door
shut behind her mother. She thought back to when her mother asked her to watch her
younger brother, Harry, for a few hours while she went to a meeting at work.
“What will Harry and I do together for an entire afternoon ” she complained. Her
brother had a reputation for causing trouble. “You can play outside,” her mother replied.
“You both love to play basketball.” “I guess that would be okay,” Abigail answered.
Now Abigail looked out the window at the pouring rain and frowned（皱眉）. There
went her plan of spending the afternoon playing basketball. She looked at Harry nervously
and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead ” Harry
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shrugged （耸） his shoulders. “Do you want to color with crayons ” “Coloring is boring,”
Harry said.
Abigail sighed. This was exactly what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry, we
can’t just sit here all afternoon. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit
up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek ”
Abigail had stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she was willing to do almost
anything to keep Harry out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes
with her hands and started counting. When she reached 50, she called out, “Ready or not,
here I come!”
Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen.
As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place popped into her head. She raced
to the garage and climbed the stairs to the attic（阁楼）. The floor was so dusty that she easily
followed Harry’s footprints to where he was hiding behind a pile of boxes. “I found you!”
she laughingly yelled. As Harry hopped up to run away, he knocked over several boxes.
Abigail was about to scold him when the contents of the boxes caught her eyes. Beautiful
beads（珠子）of all shapes, colors, and sizes were now rolling around the attic floor.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Cool beads! Do you think Mom would mind if we used them” said Harry, bending
down to pick them up.
When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry presented her with their gifts.
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{#{QQABaYSEogioQABAAAgCQQWyCgIQkgEACQgGRBAIIAABSQFABAA=}#}潮州市松昌中学2024--2025学年度第一学期阶段教学检测
高二级英语科答案
第一部分 听说考试（共两节；满分20分）
第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1.Why did you choose her as your partner
2. Why do you take part in the match
3. What do you think is important then
4. Next month.
5. Every day.
6. For ten years.
Their P.E. teacher.
8. The uncertainty of the outcome.
第二节 故事复述（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
months 10. noticed 11. hurt 12. smelly
save 14. harmful 15. cup 16. correctly
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
17-19 CAB 20-23 BCDD 24-27 BDAB 28-31 DABC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 DFCBE
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 BBCAB 42-46 CDCAC 47-51 BADAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
52.historical 53.to win/ to have won 54.began 55.the 56.decision
57.about 58.was seen 59.writers 60.who 61.having created/ creating
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jack,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m thrilled to inform you that our city museum is hosting an exhibition titled “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages” next Sunday. Since you love Chinese culture so much, I think you’ll really enjoy it.
The exhibition will show us beautiful artworks from different times in China’s history. It’s a great chance to see how Chinese art has changed and grown over the years. Let’s meet in front of our school at 9 AM. We can take the subway (Line 3) to the museum. It’s not far from the subway station to the museum, so we can walk there. It’ll be a fun way to spend the morning and see some of our city too.
I really want to go to the exhibition with you and learn more about the paintings and writing. I think it will be more fun with your ideas and thoughts about the art.
Looking forward to our little adventure!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
“Cool beads! Do you think Mom would mind if we used them ” said Harry, bending down to pick them up. “I don’t see why she would when they are just sitting up here gathering dust.” Abigail replied with a wide smile. “Besides, how could she mind if we used them to make gifts for her These would make awesome necklaces.” Harry returned Agigail’s smile as they collected the beads, excited by the thought of having something fun to do on a rainy afternoon.
When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry presented her with their gifts. Abigail’s necklaces had been carefully designed and planned; each necklace had its own unique pattern. Harry, on the other hand, had not planned, stringing his beads in a very casual way, picking whatever bead was nearest and adding it to the others. The end results, however, were still interesting and beautiful. “What a wonderful welcome!” said their mother happily. “I had forgotten all about my grandmother’s collection of beads. Where did you find them ” “In the attic,” replied Harry with a smile. “They were playing hide-and-seek!”
附：录音原文及部分解释
Part B 角色扮演
M:Hello, Mary. Where are you going
W:Hi, Tom. I am going to the gym to practice playing badminton. I will take part in next month’s badminton match.
M:Wow, sounds great! You still have a month to practice.
W:Yes. I go to the gym to practice playing badminton every day after school.
M:Who is your partner then
W:My classmate Linda. We practice together every day.
你为什么选她做你的搭档？
1.Why did you choose her as your partner
Linda and I are not only classmates, we are also friends. I’ve known her for ten years. We all like playing badminton very much. We have an understanding in this regard. I think we can do a better job as a team.
你们为什么要参加比赛？
2. Why do you take part in the match
I didn’t want to take part in it at first. But no one in our class wanted to take part in the match. Our P.E. teacher was a little disappointed. He spoke to me and asked me if I could take part in it. I said yes. Anyway, our P.E. teacher is also very diligent. He guides us at the gym every day. But I don’t think winning or losing is important.
那你觉得什么才是重要的呢？
3.What do you think is important then
I think the most important thing is to improve my willpower during the match. It is the uncertainty of the outcome that makes the match so fascinating. The real meaning of the match is to take part in it. We show our ability in the game and that was enough.
Part C 故事复述
Cleaning the Tank
Tom wanted to keep a pet fish. He saved his pocket money for months and finally bought a pet fish. Tom put a beautiful toy house with windows in the tank for his pet fish. However, after a month, Tom noticed that the tank was getting dirty. Tom’s father told him how to clean the tank so that his pet fish wouldn’t get hurt. First, Tom’s father asked Tom to take the toy house out of the tank carefully. When Tom took his hand out of the water, he noticed that the water was smelly. Tom wanted to get the fish out of the water quickly and poured the dirty water out. But his father told him that he should save some of the water in the tank. Tom said that he could just get some running water from the tap. There was no need to save the water from the tank. His father told him that running water from the tap could be harmful to the fish. Tom couldn’t put the pet fish into fresh water right away. Instead, he needed to put the fish in a cup with some of the dirty water for a while. Tom finally understood and he promised he would clean the tank correctly next time.
阅读A篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰三个可以观看野生动物的自然地。
17.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的“the creation of a piece of music”定位到The Isle of Staffa部分,根据“Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture.”可知,斯塔法岛和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。
18.A　细节理解题。根据题干直接定位到The Cairngorms National Park部分,根据“Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests”可知,各种各样的珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。
19.B　推理判断题。本文的结构是“总—分”结构。第一段中提到“但当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你马上想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地”,下文三段具体介绍了三个这样的自然地。由此可知本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选B。
阅读B篇
20.答案：B
解释：第一段提到，“但她（吴健雄）是20世纪最有影响力的核物理学家之一，一个‘根本上’改变了人类对宇宙看法的人。”这说明吴健雄在核物理学方面的影响是显著的。因此，选项B正确。选项A错误，因为第一段提到她在中国出生和长大；选项C错误，因为第一段明确表示她在中国和美国都不是家喻户晓的名字；选项D错误，因为文中说她是“根本上”改变了人类对宇宙的看法，而非“仅仅稍微”。
21.答案：C
解释：根据文章内容，吴健雄是一个勤奋且谨慎的物理学家。她在学习和实验中都非常努力和小心，这可以从她获得“准确”的声誉以及她在实验中的谨慎态度中看出。因此，选项B“勤奋且谨慎”最能描述她。选项A“创新且懒惰”与她的特质不符；选项C“外向且聪明”虽然可能部分符合她的某些特质，但文章更强调她的勤奋和谨慎；选项D“谦逊且勤奋”虽然勤奋符合，但文章没有特别强调她的谦逊。
22.答案：D
解释：吴健雄被称为“中国居里夫人”，是因为她在物理学方面做出了与居里夫人相似的重大贡献。尽管她没有获得诺贝尔奖（这与居里夫人不同），但她的成就和影响力在物理学界是公认的。因此，选项D正确。选项A和C都是错误的，因为文中没有提到她发现镭或搬到法国；选项B也是错误的，因为她没有获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
23.答案：D
解释：最后一段提到，吴健雄的孙女Jada Yuan在文章中写道：“她（吴健雄）确实为女性和女孩树立了一个伟大的榜样，让她们‘看到生活的无限可能性’，以及‘通过突破周围的障碍可以获得什么’。”这表明Jada Yuan强调了吴健雄作为女性和女孩的榜样和灵感来源的遗产。因此，选项D正确。选项A、B和C都与Jada Yuan在文章中的描述不符。
阅读C篇
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B
本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。
24．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。
26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。
阅读 D篇
28．D　[词义猜测题。由第二段中“The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop.”尤其是“fully recognizing stop signs”和“coming to a stop”可知，停车前需要减速，可得出decelerate意为“减速”。故选D。]
29．A 细节理解题。文章第四段提到，百度计划在未来几年在中国部署成千上万的自动驾驶汽车，而成本的大幅降低将使其成为可能。因此，成本降低是推动中国更多自动驾驶汽车发展的重要因素。
30．B　[观点态度题。由最后一段“Yang Diange...said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies，and help companies explore reasonable business models，thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value.”可知，Yang Diange认为自动驾驶汽车的商业化运营有好处，可得出他对此持支持态度。故选B。]
31．C　[标题归纳题。由第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车正在以出人意料的速度进入我们的日常生活，创造更多价值。因此C项(自动驾驶出租车席卷市场)概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。]
七选五
32．【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning.”（做笔记是帮助学生提高学习的有用方式。）以及下文“Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.”（以下是解决此问题的一些建议。）可知，空格处表示有些学生在做学习笔记上存在一些问题，因此，作者要提出一些建议。D项“However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.”（然而一些学生并不知道如何做好笔记）符合文意。故选D。
33．【答案】F【解析】根据前句“The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson.”（你需要做的最重要的就是课前要为课程做好准备。）可知本段落在讲述课前预习的重要性。F项“By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.”（这样做的话，你就能够知道你将要学习的内容了。）承接前句，且意思相符。故选F。
34．【答案】C【解析】根据后句“No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight!”（不管你选择哪种形式，你的笔记必须第一眼看上去就干净整洁。）中有关键词style；C项中有关键词“find a style of note-taking”（找到一种做笔记的形式）；而且都在讲述选择笔记形式的重要性。故选C。
35．【答案】B【解析】根据后句 “Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.（相反，写下最重要的信息，例如中心思想和课堂讨论的例子。）”可知，本段主要在讲述课堂做笔记不需要全都记下，只记重要信息即可。B项“Don’t write down every word the teacher says.”（不用记下老师所说的每一句话）符合段落大意。故选B。
36．【答案】E【解析】根据前句“And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary”（每节课的笔记最后要写上结论），此处是提出另外一个做笔记的关键点—写总结。这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。E项“This will help you much better understand what you have learned.” （这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。）符合此意。故选E。
完形填空
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。
【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. evaluated评估；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. insisted坚持；D. crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D. flowing流动。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。
【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选 A。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. acknowledged承认；C. responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D. ananlysed分析。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。
【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. persuading说服。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。
【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. device装置；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. passion激情；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。
语法填空
韩国作家韩江周四荣获 2024 年诺贝尔文学奖。瑞典学院诺贝尔委员会表示，她的作品“直面历史创伤，暴露了人类生命的脆弱”。
韩江出生于1970年，是第一位获得文学奖的韩国人。康于1993年开始了她的职业生涯，在《文学与社会》上发表了几首诗。1995年，她发表了第一篇小说《丽水之恋》。
2016年，江凭借《素食者》获得曼布克国际奖。它讲述了一名女性决定停止吃肉以及家人对她心理健康的担忧的故事。这本小说是她第一本被翻译成英文的书，被视为她在国际上的重大突破。
该奖项的历届获奖者包括爱尔兰诗人 W.B. 叶芝、美国作家欧内斯特·海明威和美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦，他因“在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗意表达方式”而获奖。
historical
解释：此处需要形容词来修饰名词“traumas”，表示“历史的创伤”。因此，将“history”变为形容词“historical”是合适的。
to win/ to have won
解释：此处是“the first + 名词 + 不定式”的结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”。因此，应填“to win/ to have won”，表示“第一个获得文学奖的韩国人”。
began
解释：根据后文的“in 1993”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。因此，将“begin”变为“began”是合适的。
the
解释：此处特指“几首诗的出版”，因此应使用定冠词“the”。
decision
解释：此处需要名词来作为“of”的宾语，表示“一个女人的决定”。因此，将“decide”变为名词“decision”是合适的。
about
解释：此处表示“她的家人担心她的精神健康”，使用“worry about”是固定搭配，表示“担心”。因此，应填“about”。
was seen
解释：此处是被动语态，表示“这本书被看作是她的主要国际突破”。根据前文的“was translated”可知，此处也应使用一般过去时的被动语态。因此，将“see”变为“was seen”是合适的。
writers
解释：此处需要名词复数来作为“include”的宾语，表示“包括著名的作家们”。因此，将“writer”变为复数形式“writers”是合适的。
60.who
解释：此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Bob Dylan”，并在从句中作主语。因此，应使用关系代词“who”来引导这个定语从句。
creating/ having created
解释：此处是“for”的宾语，表示“为了创造新的诗歌表达”。因此，应使用动名词“creating/ having created”作为宾语。

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