资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．My favorite subject is (生物). We can learn a lot from it.
2．He is interested in (地理) because he likes travelling very much.
3．China is a great country (国家) with a long (历史).
4．Frank likes ball games, but Mary thinks they're .（无聊的）
5．Mary gave her mom a book about on Mother’s Day. (信息技术)
6．This book is (有用的) for students’ learning. I’ll buy it for my son.
7．It is (令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends.
8．The students learn many (学科) in the school.
9．What is your sport (最喜欢的)
10．My mother (叫醒) me up at eight at weekends.
二、单项选择
11．English is ________ useful subject. No one should give it up.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
12．Do you have history ________ Monday afternoon
A．in B．at C．on D．for
13．从ABCD四个选项中，选出句子连读标注正确的选项是________。
A．What do you︶think of the news on CCTV 9
B．I like watching the English news. I watch︶it every night.
C．Do you want to watch a game︶show with me now
D．I don’t︶mind it.
14．下列单词中，面线部分的字母a发双元音/eI/的一项是_____.
A．apple B．that C．at D．name
15．I don't like the TV series(电视连续剧) ________ it's boring.
A．but B．and C．because D．so
16．结合语境，判断下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 _________。
A．Is the ring on the table︶Kate’s
B．That sounds interesting, but I don’t have︶a basketball.
C．Why does Tom like︶Chinese
17．I like music ________ it's relaxing.
A．why B．but C．and D．because
18．下列选项中不是双元音的是________。
A．/a / B．/tr/ C．/e / D．/ /
19．—When does your English lesson ________ on Friday
—At ten. Then we have a music lesson.
A．finish B．help C．have D．need
20．—___ does she _____ koalas —Because they’re interesting.
A．Why; likes B．What; like C．Why; like D．What; likes
21．下列单词中，哪一个含有双元音/au/
A．about B．box
C．book D．teacher
22．－_______ your favorite sport
－My favorite sport is soccer.
A．How B．How is C．What D．What is
23．—Bob, is science your favorite ________
—No, my favorite is music.
A．subject B．book C．sport D．test
24．This English dictionary is ________________ to me and it can help me with my English.
A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing
25．—Maths isn’t as easy as Chinese.
—I agree with you. I think Chinese is easier than any other ________.
A．color B．fruit C．subject D．season
26．—________ do you like Miss Sun
—Because her classes are very interesting.
A．What B．Who C．How D．Why
27．—________ is your geography class
—It’s on Monday and Friday.
A．Why B．Where C．What D．When
28．Which of the following is double vowel (双元音)
A．/ai/ / / B．/ / /i:/ C．/d / / t /
29．下列字母发音中含有双元音/ei/的是________。
A．Hh B．Ff C．Dd D．Gg
30．下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读
It’s a good habit to get up early and take a shower every morning.
A．s a good B．get up C．y and D．take a
三、其他
31．默写出8个双元音音素符号，顺序不限，新旧版本符号不限。
1. _______
2. _______
3. ________
4. _______
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
四、语音题
从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
32．A．pattern B．brave C．action D．cat
33．A．examination B．educate C．empty D．enemy
34．A．bear B．wear C．near D．pear
35．A．care B．copy C．certain D．coin
36．A．Chinese B．teacher C．touch D．Christmas
五、补全对话
(Three friends are talking about their subjects. )
Friends (3 persons) Hi! @Jenny@Mary Are you OK I am OK. 37 No, I’m not.@Mary 38 I have two math classes on Wednesday.So 39 It’s so difficult!So what’s your favorite subject English. 40 When are your English classes They are on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. 41 I have math this morning.OK, see you.Bye!
A．Thank you.
B．I like Tuesday.
C．Tell me why.
D．I have to go now.
E．You don’t like math
F．Where is your math book
G．It’s difficult but interesting.
六、完形填空
先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dale is an English boy. He is a 42 of Britain Middle school. He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to 43 . He studies hard (努力) at school. So he is very 44 every day. But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday—the 45 day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is 46 , because they have to go to school again (又). They can’t (不能) play 47 and they can’t watch TV, either. But for Dale, he likes Monday. 48 Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale’s favorite 49 . The PE teacher, Mr. Liu is very good. He always 50 games with students on the playground (运动场). And he always has ways (方法) to make his 51 interesting, 52 Dale likes Monday very much.
But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle school, it is different (不同的). Thursday is his 53 day. He likes going around the world (周游世界) one day, and on that day, they have 54 . From the class, he can learn (了解) more about different countries (不同国家). So he 55 he must study it from now on.
Do you know what 56 Jim likes best It’s Friday. Why Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you
42．A．player B．student C．teacher D．father
43．A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Tuesday
44．A．easy B．interesting C．tidy D．busy
45．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
46．A．great B．easy C．boring D．interesting
47．A．time B．games C．soccer D．class
48．A．On B．In C．At D．For
49．A．food B．subject C．sport D．color
50．A．watches B．gets C．plays D．buys
51．A．shoes B．breakfast C．food D．classes
52．A．so B．because C．and D．but
53．A．first B．last C．black D．favorite
54．A．science B．geography C．math D．art
55．A．thinks B．has C．eats D．brings
56．A．subject B．time C．day D．sport
阅读理解
A
There are seven days in a week. Cindy’s favorite day is Friday. Because there is her favorite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day. At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class. It is an English lesson. She likes English. It’s very easy for her. At 8:25 a.m, she has a Chinese lesson. She isn’t good at it. Then she has math at 9:50 a.m. She thinks math is difficult. Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favorite class. She can learn about the past.
In the afternoon, she has P.E. at 2:00 p.m. Her P.E. teacher is strong and tall. He is friendly. Students often play football in P.E. class. Then she has music at 3:50 p.m. Music is interesting. She and her classmates all like it. After music class, she has a class meeting. She and her classmates talk about many things in the meeting. School is over at 4:30 p.m. What a happy Friday!
57．How many classes are there on Friday
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
58．Cindy likes ______ class best.
A．Chinese B．music C．history
59．Why does Cindy like Friday best
A．Because she doesn’t need to go to school the next day and she likes history.
B．Because there is a math class on Friday.
C．Because she likes Chinese.
60．Which is RIGHT
A．Cindy is not good at English. B．Classes begin at 7:30 a.m.
C．Cindy’s P.E. teacher is strong and funny.
61．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Cindy’s Friday. B．Cindy’s favorite day. C．Cindy’s school life.
B
I’m Li Fang. I’m a Chinese girl. I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful (有用的). I like speaking English with my classmates. I join the school English club. I go to the club on Saturdays. Our English teacher is Miss Gao. She loves us very much. But she is very strict with us. And we love her too. She often tells us some funny English stories. She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the piano very well. She often plays the piano and we sing and dance. Miss Gao is really good with us.
My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Han Mei. My favourite animal is a dog. I often play with it after school. It’s my friend too.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确选A，错误选B。
62．Li Fang’s favourite subject is English.
63．Miss Gao is not strict with her students.
64．Miss. Gao doesn’t like sports or music.
65．Miss Gao often plays volleyball after class.
66．Li Fang usually goes swimming on Sundays.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Hi, I’m Jack. I’m a student in a middle school. 67 They are Grace, John and Kate.
We’re classmates and good friends, but we like different subjects. 68 I think it’s useful. My math is good and my math teacher is kind to me. Grace is an English girl, but she can speak Chinese well now. 69 She wants to be a Chinese teacher one day. John doesn’t like Chinese. 70 What subject does he like He likes P. E, because it’s interesting. He likes playing ball games in P. E. class. What about Kate Her favorite subject is history. 71 She likes to read books about Chinese history after class.
How about you What’s your favorite subject Why do you like it
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．My favorite subject is math.
B．I have three friends at school.
C．She thinks it’s easy and fun.
D．It’s really boring and difficult for him.
E．She likes Chinese, because it’s wonderful for her.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
Friday
Time Subjects/Activities Time Subjects/Activities
8:00 to 8:50 math 12:00 to 1:00 72
9:00 to 9:50 73 1:00 to 1:50 74
10:00 to 10:50 75 2:00 to 4:00 76
11:00 to 11:50 P.E.
Unit4 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 分层作业答案与详解
一、单词拼写
1．My favorite subject is (生物). We can learn a lot from it.
【答案】Biology
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的学科是生物。我们可以从中学到许多。Biology：生物，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Biology。
2．He is interested in (地理) because he likes travelling very much.
【答案】geography
【详解】句意：他对地理感兴趣，因为他非常喜欢旅行。根据汉语提示“地理”可知，其对应的英文表达是geography。故填geography。
3．China is a great country (国家) with a long (历史).
【答案】history
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。根据汉语提示可知，history“历史”，名词，根据空前“a long”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填history。
4．Frank likes ball games, but Mary thinks they're .（无聊的）
【答案】boring
【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢球类运动，但是玛丽认为它们很无聊。“they”指的是“ball games”，表示“球类运动很无聊”用形容词boring作表语。故填boring。
5．Mary gave her mom a book about on Mother’s Day. (信息技术)
【答案】information technology
【详解】句意：玛丽在母亲节给了她妈妈一本关于信息技术的书。information technology“信息技术”，名词短语。故填information technology。
6．This book is (有用的) for students’ learning. I’ll buy it for my son.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：这本书对于学生的学习很有用。我将会买给我儿子。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是useful，形容词作表语。故填useful。
7．It is (令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：和朋友们一起打篮球对我来说是令人兴奋的。此处修饰“和朋友们一起打篮球”这件事，故用形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语。故填exciting。
8．The students learn many (学科) in the school.
【答案】subjects
【详解】句意：学生们在学校学习许多科目。many+名词的复数。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填subjects。
9．What is your sport (最喜欢的)
【答案】favourite
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？favourite“最喜欢的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填favourite。
10．My mother (叫醒) me up at eight at weekends.
【答案】wakes
【详解】句意：我妈妈周末八点叫醒我。叫醒：wake，根据“at weekends”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用单三。故填wakes。
二、单项选择
11．English is ________ useful subject. No one should give it up.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的学科，谁也不应该放弃它。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。空后subject是可数名词的单数形式，这里表示一门学科，故用不定冠词修饰。useful是辅音/j/开头的，故应选A。
12．Do you have history ________ Monday afternoon
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在周一下午你们有历史课吗？in泛指在上午、下午或者晚上；at在具体的时间点；on在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间。这里表示周一下午，故选C。
13．从ABCD四个选项中，选出句子连读标注正确的选项是________。
A．What do you︶think of the news on CCTV 9
B．I like watching the English news. I watch︶it every night.
C．Do you want to watch a game︶show with me now
D．I don’t︶mind it.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从ABCD四个选项中，选出句子连读标注正确的选项是B选项。
考查单词的连读。英语中单词连读有以下几种情况：“辅音+元音”型连读；“辅音+h”型连读；“辅音+半元音”型连读；“元音+元音”型连读；“r/re+元音”型连读。选项A中，you/ju/以元音结尾，think/θ k/以辅音开头，不能连读，故排除；选项C中，game/ɡe m/以辅音结尾，show/ /以辅音开头，不能连读，故排除；选项D中，don’t/d nt/以辅音结尾，mind/ma nd/以辅音开头，不能连读，故排除；选项B中，watch/w t /以辅音结尾，it/ t/以元音开头，可以连读。故选B。
14．下列单词中，面线部分的字母a发双元音/eI/的一项是_____.
A．apple B．that C．at D．name
【答案】D
【详解】根据四个选项单词的发音：A. apple [ pl]; B. that [ t]; C. at [ t, t]; D. name[ne m], 所以单词name中的字母a发双元音/eI/。 故选D。
15．I don't like the TV series(电视连续剧) ________ it's boring.
A．but B．and C．because D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电视连续剧，因为它很无聊。but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列；because因为，表示原因；so因此，表示结果。根据句意可知，这里表示不喜欢这部电视连续剧的原因，故应选C。
16．结合语境，判断下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 _________。
A．Is the ring on the table︶Kate’s
B．That sounds interesting, but I don’t have︶a basketball.
C．Why does Tom like︶Chinese
【答案】B
【详解】句意：结合语境，判断下列句子连读标注正确的选项是B。
考查语音知识。选项A中table与Kate不可以连读；选项C中like不可以与Chinese连读；选项B中have能与a连读。故选B。
17．I like music ________ it's relaxing.
A．why B．but C．and D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐因为它令人放松。why为什么；but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列；because因为，表示原因。根据句意可知，这里表示喜欢音乐的原因，故应选D。
18．下列选项中不是双元音的是________。
A．/a / B．/tr/ C．/e / D．/ /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列选项中不是双元音的是/tr/。
考查语音知识。/tr/是辅音；/a /、 /e /、 / /都是双元音，故选B。
19．—When does your English lesson ________ on Friday
—At ten. Then we have a music lesson.
A．finish B．help C．have D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——星期五你的英语课什么时候结束？ ——10点。然后我们上音乐课。
考查动词辨析。finish结束；help帮助；have拥有；need需要。根据“At ten. Then we have a music lesson.”可知，此处是指英语课何时结束。故选A。
20．—___ does she _____ koalas —Because they’re interesting.
A．Why; likes B．What; like C．Why; like D．What; likes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——她为什么喜欢考拉？——因为他们很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Because”可知，用“why”提问；所以排除B、D；又因为疑问句中有助动词“does”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。
21．下列单词中，哪一个含有双元音/au/
A．about B．box
C．book D．teacher
【答案】A
【详解】根据about [ 'ba t]，box [b ks]，book [b k]， teacher ['ti t ]可知含有双元音/au/的单词是about。故选A。
22．－_______ your favorite sport －My favorite sport is soccer.
A．How B．How is C．What D．What is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-----你最喜欢的运动是什么？-----我最喜欢的运动是足球。A. How怎样；B. How is是怎样；C. 什么；D. What is是什么。本句没有谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知填What is，选D。
23．—Bob, is science your favorite ________ —No, my favorite is music.
A．subject B．book C．sport D．test
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，科学是你最喜欢的科目吗？——不，我最喜欢的是音乐。
考查名词辨析。subject科目； book书；sport运动；test测试。根据常识可知，science和music是学科。故选A。
24．This English dictionary is ________________ to me and it can help me with my English.
A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本英语词典对我很有用，它可以帮助我学习英语。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“it can help me with my English”可知，英语词典对“我”很有用。故选C。
25．—Maths isn’t as easy as Chinese.
—I agree with you. I think Chinese is easier than any other ________.
A．color B．fruit C．subject D．season
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——数学不像语文那么容易。 ——我同意你的观点。我认为语文比任何其他科目都容易。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；fruit水果；subject学科；season季节。“Chinese”是一门学科，此处是将语文这门学科与其他的学科相比较，故选C。
26．—________ do you like Miss Sun —Because her classes are very interesting.
A．What B．Who C．How D．Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢孙老师？—— 因为她的课非常有趣。
考查疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么。由答语“Because her classes are very interesting.”推断上句是询问原因，疑问词用why，故选D。
27．—________ is your geography class
—It’s on Monday and Friday.
A．Why B．Where C．What D．When
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的地理课是什么时候？——在星期一和星期五。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“on Monday and Friday.”可知，问时间应用when。故选D。
28．Which of the following is double vowel (双元音)
A．/ai/ / / B．/ / /i:/ C．/d / / t /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下面哪个是双元音？
考查语音知识。/ai/ / /是双元音；/ / /i:/是单元音；/d / / t /是辅音。综上分析，故选A。
29．下列字母发音中含有双元音/ei/的是________。
A．Hh B．Ff C．Dd D．Gg
【答案】A
【详解】四个字母中只有Hh发音中含有双元音/ei/。故选A。
30．下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读
It’s a good habit to get up early and take a shower every morning.
A．s a good B．get up C．y and D．take a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读
考查连读。在英语中辅音结尾的单词，遇到元音开头的单词时，这两个单词可以连读，C选项是“元音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词”，不可以连读。故选C。
三、其他
【答案】【小题1】/ei/ 【小题2】/ai/ 【小题3】/ i/ 【小题4】/i / 【小题5】/e / 【小题6】/u / 【小题7】/au/ 【小题8】/ u/
【详解】双元音总共有8个，分别是/ei/，/ai/，/ i/，/i /，/e /，/u /，/au/， u。故填/ei/；/ai/；/ i/；/i /；/e /；/u /；/au/；/ u/。
四、语音题
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D
【解析】32．pattern/ p tn/；brave/bre v/；action/ k n/；cat/k t/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。故选B。
33．examination/ ɡ z m ne n/；educate/ ed uke t/；empty/ empti/；enemy/ en mi/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。故选A。
34．bear/be (r)/；wear/we (r)/；near/n (r)/；pear/pe (r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。故选C。
35．care/ke (r)/；copy/ k pi/；certain/ s tn/；coin/k n/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。故选C。
36．Chinese/ t a ni z/；teacher/ ti t (r)/；touch/t t /；Christmas/ kr sm s/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。故选D。
五、补全对话
【答案】37．A 38．C 39．E 40．G 41．D
【导语】本文是一段对话。主要是关于三个朋友在讨论自己喜欢的学科。
37．根据上文提问“Are you OK ”，回答时要表示感谢。选项A“Thank you.”(谢谢。)符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文“No, I’m not.”, 可知，Mary回答她今天不好，根据情景发展，应该是要问一下为什么。选项C“Tell me why.”(告诉我为什么。)符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“I have two math classes on Wednesday.”可知Mary觉得不好的原因是因为有数学课，可以推断出她不喜欢数学课。选项E“You don’t like math ”(你不喜欢数学？)符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“So what’s your favorite subject English. ”可知，问最喜欢的学科，回答是英语，接着应是补充喜欢的原因。选项G“It’s difficult but interesting.”(它很困难但是很有趣。)符合语境。故选G。
41．根据下文“see you”可知，她是在说再见，那是她必须走了。选项D“I have to go now.”(我现在必须要走了。)符合语境。故选D。
六、完形填空
【答案】
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍戴尔及其他学生一周里最喜欢的一天。
42．句意：他是英国中学的学生。
player运动员；student学生；teacher老师；father父亲。根据“Britain Middle school”可知，是一名学生，故选B。
43．句意：他每周上学五天，从星期一到星期五。
Friday星期五；Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三；Tuesday星期二。根据“He goes to school five days a week”可知，从周一到周五，故选A。
44．句意：所以他每天都很忙。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的。根据“He studies hard (努力) at school.”可知，每天很忙，故选D。
45．句意：但是今天戴尔很高兴，因为今天是星期一——一周的第二天。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Monday”可知，一周中的第二天，故选B。
46．句意：对于大多数学生来说，星期一是无聊的，因为他们又要去学校了。
great好的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“because they have to go to school again (又). They can’t (不能) play... and they can’t watch TV.”可知，又要上学，不能玩，不能看电视，因此很无聊，故选C。
47．句意：他们不能玩游戏，也不能看电视。
time时间；games游戏；soccers足球；class班级。根据“play”可知，玩游戏，故选B。
48．句意：星期一，戴尔有体育课。
On用于具体的一天；In用于年、月和季节；At在；For为了。根据“Monday”可知，具体的一天用on，故选A。
49．句意：这是戴尔最喜欢的科目。
food食物；subject学科；sport体育；color颜色。根据“Dale has PE.”可知，体育是他最爱的学科，故选B。
50．句意：他总是在操场上和学生们做游戏。
watches观看；gets得到；plays玩；buys购买。根据“games”可知，play games“玩游戏”，故选C。
51．句意：他总是有办法让他的课变得有趣，所以戴尔非常喜欢星期一。
shoes鞋子；breakfast早餐；food食物；classes课。根据“And he always has ways”可知，让课程有趣，故选D。
52．句意：他总是有办法让他的课变得有趣，所以戴尔非常喜欢星期一。
so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Dale likes Monday very much”可知，前因后果的关系，故选A。
53．句意：星期四是他最喜欢的一天。
first第一；last最后的；black黑色的；favorite最爱的。根据“He likes going around the world (周游世界) one day”可知，周四是他最爱的一天，故选D。
54．句意：他喜欢有一天环游世界，在那天他们有地理课。
science科学；geography地理；math数学；art艺术。根据“From the class, he can learn (了解) more about different countries (不同国家).”可知，周四有地理课，故选B。
55．句意：所以他认为他必须从现在开始学习它。
thinks认为；has有；eats吃；brings带来。根据“he must study it from now on”可知，认为要好好学习，故选A。
56．句意：你知道吉姆最喜欢哪一天吗？
subject学科；time时间；day天；sport运动。根据“It’s Friday”可知，询问最喜欢哪一天，故选C。
阅读理解
A
【答案】57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B
【导语】本文主要叙述辛迪在星期五那天的学习生活。
57．细节理解题。由上午四节课、下午三节课可知，星期五有七节课。故选B。
58．细节理解题。由第一段“Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favorite class.”可知Cindy最喜欢的课是历史。故选C。
59．细节理解题。由第一段“Because there is her favorite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day.”可知，周五有历史课和第二天不用上课是辛迪喜欢周五的原因。故选A。
60．细节理解题。由第一段“At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class.”可知，辛迪7:30开始上课。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。本中主要叙述辛迪在最爱的一天的学习生活。故选B。
B
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的科目是英语，最喜欢的运动是排球和游泳，最喜欢的动物是狗，文中还介绍了作者的英语老师。
62．细节理解题。根据“I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful (有用的).”可知，李芳最喜欢的科目是英语。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher is Miss Gao. She loves us very much. But she is very strict with us.”可知，高老师对学生很严格。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher is Miss Gao...She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the piano very well. She often plays the piano and we sing and dance.”可知，高老师很喜欢运动。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher is Miss Gao...She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us.”可知，高老师在课后经常打排球。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend,”可知，李芳经常在周日时去游泳。故选A。
C
【答案】67．B 68．A 69．E 70．D 71．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友们最喜欢的科目，以及喜欢的理由。
67．根据“They are Grace, John and Kate.”可知，后文介绍作者的三个朋友。选项B“我在学校有三个朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据“I think it’s useful.”可知，此处描述作者最喜欢的科目。选项A“我最喜欢的科目是数学。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“She wants to be a Chinese teacher one day.”可知，此处说明Grace喜欢汉语。选项E“她喜欢汉语，因为汉语对她来说太棒了。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“John doesn’t like Chinese.”可知，此处说明John不喜欢汉语的原因。选项D“对他来说真的很无聊很难。”符合语境。故选D。
71．根据“What about Kate Her favorite subject is history.”可知，此处介绍Kate喜欢历史的原因。选项C“ 她认为这很容易也很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
八、任务型阅读
【答案】72．lunch 73．science 74．Chinese 75．history 76．art lesson
【导语】本文主要介绍了余梅星期五在学校的课程安排。
72．根据“Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00”可知，可知，中午12点到1点是吃午饭时间。故填lunch。
73．根据“Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting.”可知，9点开始上科学课。故填science。
74．根据“and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50”可知，下午1点到1点50开始上我最喜欢的语文课。故填Chinese。
75．根据“At 10:00 I have history. ”可知，10点开始上历史课。故填history。
76．根据“but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.”可知，1点50后，开始上两个小时的美术课。所以美术课是在下午2点到4点。故填art lesson。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共47张PPT)
Presentation
单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：积极的学习体验、恰当的学习方法
和策略
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(上册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够说出学科名称以及一些描述性的形容词；能够关注并初步感知连词 and, but, because的表意功能，理解它们在句子中的作用；能够听辨并正确认读双元音音素 /e /, /a /, / /, / u/, /au/, / /, /e /, / /以及含有这些音素的单词。（学习理解）
2.通过听两段录音，能够正确选择谈论的学科和原因，能够说出对话中两个学生各自喜欢的学科及其原因；能够与同伴谈论对不同学科的喜好并简单说明理由；能够通过听读模仿训练感受连读现象，了解连读规则，自然使用连读。（应用实践）
3.用所学的句式调查同学们对不同科目的看法，并进行简单汇报；能够认识到每门学科的重要性，尽全力学好所有科目。（迁移创新）
Presentation
/ s bd kt/
Why do we learn
different subjects
BIG
Question

v.列出
v.解释
连词
发现
…的重要性
Presentation
What’s the teacher holding
1. What class are the students having in the photo
2. What do you think of this subject
3. What is your favourite sbject
Music.
Ruan(阮), a traditional Chinese plucked stringed instrument(弦乐器).
It's interesting.
Presentation
Do you know what subjects we have in our school
What subjects do the video talk about
Let's enjoy a video and answer the question.
Presentation
Good morning, everyone! I am the school reporter(记者) today, Tom. Today we will find out What the most popular subject is in some schools. (最受欢迎学科). Let’s interview (采访) some students.
Presentation
What’s your favorite subject
钱塘湖春行
孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is maths.
/ m θs /
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is English.
/ ɡl /
Presentation
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is history.
/ h st r /
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is geography.
/d ɡr f /
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is biology.
/ ba l d i /
Presentation
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is music.
/ mju z k/
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is art.
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is IT.
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is PE.
Presentation
Chinese
/ t a ni:z/
maths
/m θs/
English
/ ɡl /
PE
/pi i /
biology
/ba l d i/
geography
/ d i ɡr fi /
/ p l t ks/政治
history
/ h stri /
music
/ mjuz k /
art
/ɑ t/
Presentation
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is geography.
Why do you like it
Because it's interesting.
Presentation
What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is PE.
Why do you like it
Because I like playing soccer. And soccer is .
exciting
exciting adj. 令人激动的
Presentation
geography / fun
Geography
geography
fun
Science
science
interesting
science / interesting
music /relaxing
Music
music
relaxing
Presentation
If we like or dislike one subject, there must be a reason. And we should learn some adjectives to express our feelings.
Match the words on the left with their opposites(反义词) on the right.
boring
difficult
hard
useless
unexciting
unimportant
easy
interesting
fun
important
useful
exciting
/'b r /
/'ju sfl/
/ k'sa t /
We can use the description words to express our feelings about different subjects.
Presentation
Match the school subjects in the box with the pictures. Some are extra.
额外的，多余的
art
IT
history
maths
geography
biology
art biology Chinese IT English
geography history maths music PE
Like
important
interesting
useful
relaxing
cool
Dislike
difficult / hard
boring
...
exciting
easy
fun
...
Presentation
实
验
中
学
Listen to two conversations. Tick( ) the subjects Ella and Peter talk about.
1b
□ history
□ maths
□ art
□ music
□ geography
□ Chinese
□ maths
□ biology
□ IT
□ PE
Ella
Peter
Do Ella and Peter like the subjects they talk about Why do they like… Why don’t they like...
Tip: Read the subjects quickly before listening.
Presentation
Listen again. Circle the coloured words you hear.
1c
Ella doesn’t like history / geography because it’s hard / boring.
Ella’s favourite subject is art / maths because it’s fun / important.
Peter doesn’t like maths / IT because it’s boring / difficult.
Peter’s favourite subject is Chinese / PE because it’s useful / exciting.
Use “because” to give your reasons!
What is Ms Gao’s opinion
Every subject is important!
boring adj.
无聊的
useful adj. 有用的
Presentation
Conversation 1
Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK
Ella: Hi, Fu Xing. Not really. Today is __________.
Fu Xing: So
Ella: I have ________ on Tuesday mornings.
Fu Xing: You don’t like history
Ella: No, it’s _____ for me.
Fu Xing: So, what’s your __________ subject
Ella: ______.
Fu Xing: Why
Ella: Because it’s ______.
Fu Xing: What other _________ do you have today
Ella: I have _____ and ___________. I like those subjects too.
Tuesday
history
hard
favourite
Maths
fun
classes
art
geography
“So ”是一个省略的问句，说话人一般使用升调，表示期待对方继续说下去。
英语中陈述句后加问号也可变为疑问句，如“You don't like history ”意思是“你不喜欢历史吗 ”，说这句话时，句尾用升调。
“So, what’s your favourite subject ”这句话中，so的功能是引出新话题，或用在提问前引起别人的注意，意思是“噢；那么”。
Presentation
Conversation 2
Ms Gao: Good morning, Peter.
Peter: Good morning, Ms Gao.
Ms Gao: What classes do you have today
Peter: I have _______ and _______ first.
Ms Gao: Do you like these subjects
Peter: I like Chinese because it’s ______, but I don’t like maths.
Ms Gao: Why
Peter: Because maths is ________ to me.
Ms Gao: But every subject is _________. What other classes do you have today
Peter: IT and PE.
Ms Gao: What’s your favourite class
Peter: PE, because it’s __________.
Chinese
maths
fun
boring
important
exciting
Presentation
Conversation 1
Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK
Ella: Hi, Fu Xing. Not really. Today is Tuesday.
Fu Xing: So
Ella: I have history on Tuesday mornings.
Fu Xing: You don’t like history
Ella: No, it’s hard for me.
Fu Xing: So, what’s your favorite subject
Ella: Maths.
Fu Xing: Why
Ella: Because it’s fun.
Fu Xing: What other classes do you have today
Ella: I have art and geography. I like those subjects, too.
1. Read with tones.
2.Show feelings with stress.
Presentation
Conversation 2
Ms Gao: Good morning, Peter.
Peter: Good morning, Ms Gao.
Ms Gao: What classes do you have today
Peter: I have Chinese and maths first.
Ms Gao: Do you like those subjects
Peter: I like Chinese because it’s fun, but I don’t like maths.
Ms Gao:Why
Peter: Because maths is boring to me.
Ms Gao: But every subject is important. What
other classes do you have today
Peter: IT and PE.
Ms Gao: What’s your favorite class
Peter: PE, because it’s exciting.
Presentation
Conversation1:
Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK
Ella: Hi, Fu Xing. Not really. Today is Tuesday.
Fu Xing: So
Ella: I have history on Tuesday mornings.
Fu Xing: You don’t like history
Ella: No, it’s hard for me.
Fu Xing: So, what’s your favorite subject
Ella: Maths.
Fu Xing: Why
Ella: Because it’s fun.
Fu Xing: What other classes do you have today
Ella: I have art and geography. I like those subjects too.
Conversation2:
Ms Gao: Good morning, Peter.
Peter: Good morning, Ms Gao.
Ms Gao: What classes do you have today
Peter: I have Chinese and maths first.
Ms Gao: Do you like those subjects
Peter: I like Chinese because it’s fun, but I don’t like maths.
Ms Gao: Why
Peter: Because maths is boring to me.
Ms Gao: But every subject is important. What other
classes do you have today
Peter: IT and PE.
Ms Gao: What’s your favorite class
Peter: PE, because it’s exciting.
Evaluation:
Use correct language. (使用正确语言)
Speak loudly and clearly with feelings. (言语饱含热情，大声且清晰)
With body language.（有肢体语言和感情）
Without book. (脱离课本)
Presentation
Talk about your favourite subject at school. Say why you like it.
Interview your group members about their favorite subjects and reasons.
采访组员，谈论各自最喜欢的科目与原因。
A: What’s your favorite subject
B: My favorite subject is…
A: Why do you like…
B: Because it’s fun/exciting/
useful/important/hard...
Add some greetings to make your conversations like an interview!
Presentation
Interview your classmates and make a report.
name favourite subject why least favourite subject why
Ella maths fun history hard
Mia English useful biology difficult
……
My favourite subject is English because it’s useful. I don’t like biology because it’s difficult. But I think I will try my best to learn it because I know every subject is important.
Ella’s favourite subject is ______ because it’s ______. She doesn’t like ______ because it’s ______.
……
Checklist
Activity: Group work 互评 师评
Contents Talk about your favourite subject and reasons
Use the vocabulary we have learned today
Speaking Speak clearly and fluently
Use tone and body language properly
Excellent Good To be improved
Presentation
I love… and I think it is important because…
Presentation
The purpose(目的) of studying many subjects is to develop all-round skills and to provide more options (选择). By studying different subjects, you can acquire (获得) a wider range of knowledge and skills, laying a solid foundation (打下坚实的基础) for future career development and personal growth.
Every subject is important. Because they will make you become the best of you ! Let’s learn all and grow tall!
Presentation
Read the following sentences aloud. Pay attention to the coloured syllables.
My name is Mike. I come from China. My favorite subject is Chinese because it’s exciting. I don’t like biology because it’s boring.
The syllables have the same sound - ________.
There are two vowels(元音) in it — diphthong.
vowel 1+ vowel 2 = diphthong
Do you know any other sound like this
(双元音)
/a /
Read the following sentences aloud. Pay attention to the coloured syllables.
Today is a great day. I love China and Chinese.
I have a toy car. I have a cola on my sofa.
It’s a book about a cow. Dear, dear, come here.
She doesn’t know what to wear. I’m not sure.
/e /
/a /
/ /
/ /
/a /
/ /
/e /
/ /
Presentation
1
Listen and repeat.
/e / /a / / /
name nice boy
face why toy
day china point
/ / /e / / /
ear hair sure
near wear tour
here share poor
/ u/ /au/
note now
road mouth
sofa about
There are two vowels(元音) in it — diphthong(双元音).
vowel 1+ vowel 2 = diphthong
repeat v. 跟读
Presentation
合口双元音
发音要领：
1.口型由大到小，舌位由低到高，下颚向上拢，舌位稍抬高；
2.先发[e]音，然后自然滑向[ ]音；
3.双唇逐渐合圆并稍向前突出，前重后轻。
合口双元音
发音要领：
1.舌位较靠前，舌尖抵下齿；
2.从 [ɑ:]滑向[ ]；要把 [ɑ:]音发饱满，[ ]音轻读。
3.注意口型从开到合的动作。前重后轻。
Presentation
/ /
合口双元音
发音要领：
1.圆唇变扁唇，口型大到小；
2.发音从 [ ]滑向[ ]；[ ]音重
读，[ ]音轻读。
3.唇形从圆到扁，口型从开到
合。前重后轻。
/e / /a / / /
相同点
1.都是合口双元音
2.都是由两个单元音组成
3.发音都是前重后轻
4.都是以[ ]音结尾
Presentation
/a /
合口双元音
发音要领：
1.发音从 [ɑ:]自然滑向[ ]；
2.唇形由中性开口渐变为松驰圆形。
3. 口型由大到小，舌位由低到高。
/ /
合口双元音
发音要领：
1.发音从[ ]滑向[ ]，发音前重后轻；[ ]音重读，[ ]音轻读。
2.口型由半开到小，唇形由中性渐变为圆唇。
Presentation
1.都是合口双元音
2.都是由两个单元音组成
3.发音都是前重后轻
4.都是以[ ]音结尾
/a / / /
What’s the difference between /a / &/ /
相同点
Presentation
/ /
集中双元音
发音要领：
1.从[ ]音滑向[ ]音，中间没有停顿。前面的[ ]发得较清楚，后面的[ ]较弱;
2.唇形由扁平变为半开。
/e /
集中双元音
发音要领：
1.发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开;
2.从[e]音很快滑向[ ]音，中间没有停顿， [e]音舌前发， [ ]音舌后缩，[ ]音软轻。
Presentation
/ /
集中双元音
发音要领：
1.口型由圆到扁，舌后部抬的较高。舌身稍前移;
2.从起点[ ]，迅速向[ ]的方向滑动;中间没有停顿。[ ]音重读，[ ]音轻读。
3.切忌将起点发作[u:]。
相同点
/ / /e / / /
1.都是集中双元音
2.都是由两个单元音组成
3.发音都是前重后轻
4.都是以[ ]音结尾
Presentation
有哪些常见字母或字母组合发这些双 元音的音呢？
/e /
gray
/gre /
play
/ple /
stay
/ste /
(待着）
(灰暗）
(玩耍）
train
/tre n/
pain
/pe n/
gain
/ge n/
(训练）
(付出）
(收获）
/a /
kite
/ka t/
white
/wa t/
bite
/ba t/
(咬）
(风筝）
(白色）
tie
/ta /
lie
/la /
pie
/pa /
(领带）
(躺）
(派）
/ /
oil
/ l/
boil
/b l/
soil
/s l/
(土壤）
(石油）
(沸腾）
(玩具）
/b /
toy
/t /
joy
/d /
(男孩）
(喜悦）
boy
Presentation
有哪些常见字母或字母组合发这些双 元音的音呢？
/ /
snow
/sn /
blow
/bl /
grow
/gr /
(下雪）
(刮）
(生长）
coke
/k k/
joke
/d k/
broke
/br k/
(扭伤）
(可乐）
(笑话）
/a /
mouse
/ma s/
blouse
/bla z/
house
/ha s/
(屋子）
(老鼠）
(衬衫）
cow
/ka /
how
/ha /
now
/na /
(奶牛）
(怎样）
(现在）
/ /
near
/n /
tear
/t /
dear
/d /
(亲爱的）
(近的）
(眼泪）
deer
/d /
beer
/b /
cheers
/t z/
(鹿）
(啤酒）
(干杯）
Presentation
bear
/be /
wear
/we /
pear
/pe /
(梨）
(熊 ）
(穿着 ）
fair
/fe /
air
/e /
hair
/he /
(晴朗）
(空气）
(头发）
/e /
/ /
boor
/b /
poor
/p /
moor
/m /
(荒野）
(莽汉）
(贫穷的）
gourd
/g d/
tour
/t /
(葫芦）
(旅行）
有哪些常见字母或字母组合发这些双 元音的音呢？
Presentation
有哪些常见字母或字母组合发这些双 元音的音呢？
/e /
a_e tape[te p]
main[me n]
pay [pe ]
eight [e t]
great[ɡre t]
they[ e ]
ea
ai
ei
ay
ey
/a /
i fine[fa n]
fly[fla ]
die[da ]
night[na t]
y
igh
ie
/ /
oi soil[s l]
toy[t ]
y
/ /
o hero[ h r ]
boat /b t/
toe /t /
yellow /'jel /
oa
ow
oe
/a /
ou mouse/maus/
cow/kau/
ow
Presentation
有哪些常见字母或字母组合发这些双 元音的音呢？
/ /
ear year / j (r)/
deer /d (r)/
idea/a d /
here /h /
eer
ere
ea
/ /
our gourd/gu d/
sure/ u /
poor/pu /
ure
oor
/e /
air chair /t e /
bear /be /
care /ke /
where/we /
ear
are
ere
Presentation
2
Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together.
Wake up! Wake up! I don’t want to get up.
It’s time to get up. Get up! You’re going to be late.
What time is it Late for what
I don’t want to get up. Late for school.
Come on! Get up! But it is Sunday!
Linking sounds (连读) — link two words together to sound like one to sound more fluent (流利的) and natural (自然的).
Presentation
consonant to vowel
(辅音连元音)
wake up
/we k p/
get up
/ɡet p/
is it
/ s t/
an elephant
/ne/
an apple
/n /
these are
/zɑ /
Notice how the words link together.
连读是一种语音加工，它发生在同一意群中相邻的两个单词间。如果前一个单词词尾是辅音，后一个单词词首是元音，可以将前一个单词末尾的辅音和后一个单词词首的元音连起来读，这种现象叫连读。连读并不是强制发生的，而是在语言交际中随着语速的加快而自然产生。
Presentation
subject n. 科目，主题
What’s your favourite subject (教材44页 1d)
“favorite”作形容词，意为“最喜欢的，中意的”。常用搭配：favorite subject 最喜欢的科目；favorite color 最喜欢的颜色；favorite food 最喜欢的食物。前通常用形容词性物主代词来表示“某人最喜欢的”。
My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
Her favorite color is blue. 她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
His favorite food is pizza. 他最喜欢的食物是披萨。
favorite adj. 最喜爱的，中意的
Presentation
1. The trip to Beijing was so (bore) last week.
2. My teacher says maths is a very (use) subject.
3. IT is my (brother) favourite subject.
4.—Do you think the film is (excite)
—Yeah, I think so.
5. What are the (reason) for your being late today
boring
useful
brother's
exciting
reasons
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
Presentation
1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么
What's your
2. 你为什么喜欢这门科目
you like this subject
3. 你能帮我学习这门科目吗
you me this subject
4. 你还喜欢别的什么科目
subjects do you like
favourite subject
Why do
Can
help
with
What other
二、完成句子
Presentation
三、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中填入最佳选项。
Ms. Gao: Good afternoon, Ella.
Ella: Good afternoon, Ms. Gao.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: I have English and PE first.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: I like English because it’s fun, but I don’t like PE.
Ms. Gao: Why
Ella: ________
Ms. Gao: But every subject is important. ________
Ella: Maths and history.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: Maths, because it’s useful.
E
F
A
B
G
Because PE is hard to me.
What other classes do you have today
How old are you
May I have your name
What classes do you have today
Do you like those subjects
What’s your favourite class
Presentation
基础作业
利用思维导图总结问答最喜欢科目及原因的结构和句型。
提升作业
编写一组讨论最喜欢及不喜欢的科目科目及原因的对话。复习双元音，并尝试写出更多含有这些元音的单词。
拓展作业
阅读关于自己不喜欢科目作用的文章，并总结该科目在现实生活中的意义。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin

展开更多......

收起↑