资源简介

01
多用实词，选词新颖
高考英语作文应多用具体的实词，少用虚词以及太过宽泛的词。比如在形容一个人很好的时候，不要总用nice这样太过简单空洞的词汇。应尽量多使用一些诸如generous，humorous，interesting，smart，gentle，warm-hearted之类的形容词。
作文不能拿高分，很大的原因是千篇一律。所以，在写作时，用不一样的词来表达，这样能给你的作文增加不少新鲜感与分数。
1. 动词替换
improve 提高 → advance
promote 促进 → enhance；reinforce（加强）
change 改变 → transform（多指改头换面，完全改变）
emphasize 强调 → highlight〔highlight/emphasize the significance/magnitude of ...（强调……的重要性〕；stress；accentuate；address
develop 培养 → cultivate: cultivate the ability of ... （培养……的能力）；nurture（养育，同样可以指培养人才）
break 破坏 → impair（主要指破坏能力）；undermine（抽象意义上的破坏，逐渐削弱之意）；devastate（特指毁灭，蹂躏）
keep 保存 → preserve，conserve（保护资源）；protect（保护具体的东西）
deal with 解决 → tackle（tackle the problem）；resolve（解决争论、冲突、危机，比较正式）
need 需要 → require；call for
2. 形容词替换
everywhere 普遍的 → widespread；prevalent；overflow（泛滥）；rampant（特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病、犯罪等，并且难以控制）
good 好的 → impressive；glorious；amazing；brilliant；incredible；attractive；advantageous（特指有益的）
harmful 有害的 → unfavorable；horrible；disgusting；inhumane（没人性的）
rich 富有的 → wealthy；affluent；ample
serious 严重的 → severe
obvious 明显的 → manifest；apparent；evident；patent
cheap 便宜的 → economical（经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜）；reasonable（价格合理的）；affordable（能够支付的）
3. 名词替换
forefather 祖先 → ancestor；predecessor
difference 不同 → gap（沟）；distinction（差别；区别）；schism（分裂）
crime 犯罪 → delinquency（犯罪；违法行为）；criminal act（犯罪行为）
environment 环境 → circumstance（相当抽象的词，情况）；surrounding（表示周围居住环境，相当具体）；atmosphere、ambience（这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层时则不能）
pollution 污染 → contamination
in modern society 在当今社会 → in contemporary society；in this day and age
02巧用连词，结构清晰
高考作文中如果长句的连词应用得当，会让阅卷人迅速把握文章的结构，成为得分的亮点。常用的连词有以下几个：
（1）表递进：furthermore，what is more
（2）表转折：however/but但是
（3）表对比：not that ...but that ...不是……而是……；on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……，另一方面……；unlike ...与……不同；not so much ... as ...与其……不如……
（4）表目的：for the ...为了……
（5）表因果：therefore因此，所以；so所以
（6）表例证：for example；for instance
（7）表假设：if如果
（8）表让步：although ...虽然……（注意：后不可接but）；of course当然……；clearly ...显然……
相关的过渡语常见的有以下几种：
（1）表示时间序：first，then，afterwards，meanwhile，later，first of all，finally，at last ...
（2）表示空间顺序：near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，on one side ...
（3）表示比较、对照：like，unlike，such as，but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，nevertheless，otherwise ...
（4）表示因果关系：because，for，as a result，therefore，thus ...
（5）表示递进关系：besides，what’s more，what’s worse，moreover，furthermore，in addition，on top of ...
（6）表示并列关系：and，as well as，also ...
（7）表示总结性：in general，in a word，in short，on the whole，to sum up，in brief，to conclude ...
03变换句式，表达多样
高考作文中多样的句式，会让阅卷人觉得你的语言基本功很扎实，继而给你打较高的分数。
例如：I think that ...宾语从句，是考生最常使用的句式。如果变换成另一种句式I have a thought that ...同位语从句，立刻让人眼前一亮，为作文平添光彩。
还比如：I hear that也是很多考生常用的句式。如果换成It is reported that ...或者There is a piece of news that ...；同样的意思，却明显体现出了考生知识运用的差距。后者明显分数会更高。
04杜绝错误，稳中求胜
高考作文应杜绝拼写错误的单词，尤其是简单的词汇。如果考生有拿不准的单词应尽量替换为熟悉的单词。如果有拼写错误的单词不仅会因此扣分，还会影响整体作文分数的等级。
05卷面清爽，减少修改
平时阅卷老师阅读速度很快，每篇作文以平均不到一分钟的速度审核。因此，整篇作文的第一印象很重要。考生应尽量做到卷面清爽，减少修改，给阅卷老师留下很好的印象。01学习方法与态度
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。3. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。4. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。5. Learn and live. 活着，为了学习。6. Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。7. Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。8. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人傲慢。9. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。10. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。11. Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。12. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
02勤奋、意志与成功
1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。2. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。3. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。4. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。5. Genius is nothing but labour and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。6. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。7. Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。8. No rose without a thorn. 没有不带刺的玫瑰。9. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。10. No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧。11. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。12. The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。13. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
03品行与操守
1. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实不欺为上策。2. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬，必须自重。3. Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是良药。4. One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。5. He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。6. A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。7. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。8. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人须先正己。9. Pride goes before, and shame comes after. 骄傲使人落后。10. Please the eye and plague the heart. 贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。11. Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。12. He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. 经常诉苦，没人同情。13. Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
04择友与友谊
1. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。2. A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。3. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。5. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。6. A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。7. A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。8. Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。
05珍惜时光
1. Time flies. 光阴似箭。2. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。3. To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。4. Time stays not the fool's leisure. 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。5. Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 失去时光金不换。6. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。7. Time has wings. 光阴去如飞。8. Time lost cannot be won again. 时光一去不复返。
06金钱与财富
1. Gold will not buy anything. 黄金不能买尽一切。2. The chief aim of man is not to get money. 人的主要目的并不是赚钱。3. The money the miser hoards will do him no good. 守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。4. What is wealth good for, if it brings melancholy 财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用？5. Wealth makes worship. 财富能使人拜倒。
07健康与心态
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。2. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。3. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明小伙也变傻。4. Health is not valued till sickness comes. 病时方知健康可贵。5. A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。6. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。7. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。8. Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。9. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite, melancholy, is disease. 欢乐就是健康, 忧郁就是病痛。10. He is happy that thinks himself so. 自乐者常乐。11. Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。
08常理与法则
1. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。2. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。3. Fact speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。4. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。5. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。6. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。7. Still water runs deep. 静水流深。8. Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。10. Man proposes, god disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。11. Look before you leap. 摸清情况再行动。12. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。13. Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。14. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。15. Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。16. Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在。17. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。18. All things are difficult before they are easy. 总是由难而易。19. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。20. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。21. Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。22. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。23. It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。24. The farthest way about is the nearest way home. 抄近路反而绕远路。25. Take things as they come. 既来之，则安之。26. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。27. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。28. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。29. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。30. Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。一、助人为乐主旨升华
from then on +行动
1. From then on, I would try my best to help sb like sb.Only in this way, could more and more people help each other in the future.
从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力帮助某些人，就像某人一样。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
2. From then on, Bernard made up his mind to help someone who needs help. Only in this way, could more and more people help each other in the future.
从那时起，伯纳德决定帮助需要帮助的人。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
3. From then on, I placed a jack and some common tools in my car.When meeting people in need on the road,I would try my best to help them like the family.Only in this way, could more and more people help each other in the future.
从那时起，我在我的车里放了一个千斤顶和一些常见的工具。当我在路上遇到需要帮助的人时，我会尽力像家人一样帮助他们。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
动作+感动+感悟
1. sb looked at sth / held sth, tears rolling down without control.
某人看到了某物或者拿着某物，眼泪毫无控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动，在某人的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
2. I held the paper bag tightly, tears rolling down without control. It is love that makes the world go around,which I felt deep in my heart.
我紧紧地握着纸袋，眼泪毫无控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动，在我心里里深深地感受到了这一点。
3. He held the coins tightly, tears rolling down without control. It is love that makes the world go around,which Bernard felt deep in his little heart.
他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪毫无控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动，伯纳德在他的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
4. It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another,and that a simple act could make the world so much better.
我恍然大悟，那一刻的善良对另一个人来说意义重大，而一个简单的行为可以使世界变得如此美好。
5. Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society. Thus we can learn that giving is the source of happiness.
无论贫富，我们都应该为社会做点什么。因此，我们可以学会给予是幸福的源泉。
6. Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
有时候小小的善行，可能足以带来巨大的改变。
二、成长类主旨升华
1. It's never too late to learn. Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.
学习永远为时不晚。每个人都应该并且有权利去接受更多的挑战，做更多的尝试。
2. Actually, every individual possesses talent. Be brave when you find it and also make efforts. You can create miracles in the end.
事实上，每个人都有天赋，发现它的时候要勇敢，也要付出努力，最终你会创造奇迹。
3. It's never too late to go for your dream. As long as you grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it, you will stand a chance to realize your dreams.
追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住机会，充分利用机会，你就有机会实现梦想。
4. As long as we dare to dream and don't let difficulties get in our way, anything is possible.
只要我们敢于梦想，不被困难所阻挡，一切皆有可能。
5. The journey to success is not smooth. It is full of challenges and difficulties. We should be brave to face them. As long as we don’t give up hope and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our goal (success) finally.
通往成功的路不会平坦，充满挑战和艰辛。我们要勇敢面对。只要不放弃希望并竭尽全力克服所有困难，我们最终会实现我们的目标（成功）。
6. Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
战胜恐惧和实现目标，需要决心和乐观。
7. I smiled as I eventually realized the real source of confidence.Now, I am proud of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are.
我笑了，因为我最终意识到了自信的真正来源。现在，我为我的样子感到骄傲，而且更快乐，因为我已经意识到，决定你真正是谁的是你的个性。
8. Attitude is more important than facts for us. We cannot change our past; we cannot change the fact. However, the only thing we can do is hold a positive attitude.
态度对我们来说比事实更重要。 我们不能改变我们的过去；我们不能改变事实。然而，我们唯一能做的就是保持积极的态度。
三、脱险型主旨升华句
1. That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever.
那天是如此难忘，它将永远留在我的记忆。
2. Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.
直到那时，我才意识到，正是勇敢才能克服一切困难。
3. It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with (= we may face), we mustn’t give up our hope.
正是这种独特的经历使我理解了我们所面临的任何困难，我们不能放弃我们的希望。
4. Finally, we did sth. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’s always a way out of any plight as long as we stay calm.
最后，我们做某事。（这里写结果） 多么难忘的经历啊！ （这是一个万能句）事实证明，只要我们保持冷静，就总有办法摆脱困境。
5. Finally, we went out of the forest that trapped us. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’s always a way out of any plight as long as we stay calm.
最后，我们走出了困住我们的森林。多么难忘的经历啊！事实证明，只要我们保持冷静，就总有办法摆脱困境。
6. Finally, she saw her husband. As tightly as possible, she hugged him and was too thrilled to say anything.What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’s always a way out of any plight as long as we never give up our hope.
最后，她看到了她的丈夫。她尽可能地紧紧地抱着他，激动得说不出话来。多么难忘的经历啊！事实证明，只要我们不放弃我们的希望，任何困境都有出路。
7. Finally, the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance .“We are safe!”Mac said in a pleasant tone. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’s always a way out of any plight as long as we stay calm.
最后，狼从路上跑开，消失在远处。“我们很安全！”麦克以一种愉快的语气说。多么难忘的经历啊！事实证明，只要我们保持冷静，就总有办法摆脱困境。
四、名言式结尾法
1. Don't judge each day by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant.
不要根据你每天的收获来判断每一天，而是根据你每天播种了多少。
2. It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.
越是在最黑暗的时刻，我们越要寻找光明。
3. Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.
告诉我，我会忘记。教给我，我会铭记。让我参与，我会掌握。
4. In the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.
最后，重要的不是你生命中的岁月，而是你如何度过这些岁月的。
5. Making full use of your strength is your achievement. Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble. God is fair to everyone.
充分利用你的力量就是你的成就。请记住，无论如何你都不会放弃，尤其是在麻烦中。上帝对每个人都是公平的。01例证题
1.例证题的标记。当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。
2.返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。
3.搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题 不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
4.找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
5.例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。(╳)
要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。
02指代题
1.返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
2.向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。
3.将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
4.将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。
03词汇题
“搜索代入”法：①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性
③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适
④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案
注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。北京高考资讯举例：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。
▲隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。04
句子理解题
1.返回原文找到原句。
2.对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。
3.一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
4.句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。
思路：对句子微观分析 不行就依据上下文 选择时不要推得过远。
05推理题
“最近原则”
1.标志：learn,infer,imply,inform
2.看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
3.依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。北京高考资讯提醒：推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。
4.推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)
注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。
06主旨题
“串线摘帽”：即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
1.主旨题的标志：mainly about,mainly discuss,the best title
2.串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的)
3.小心首段陷阱。
4.主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：①局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容;②范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
5.逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。
07作者态度题
1.标志：attitude
2.应精确理解四个选项的含义。
3.不要掺杂自己的观点。
4.可以寻找文中一些具有感彩的词。如：fortunately,excessively,toomany.
5.举例的方式。
6.抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。
7.做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
08判断题
1.看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。
2.每个选项都应返回原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断。
3.要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系(做题是要看清题目)。
09细节题
看完题目回到原文，重叠原文，得出答案
10重点题型中的几个问题
1.词汇题：字面意思不是答案，要根据上下文推测其深刻含义
2.句子理解题：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。
3.推理题：答案很大程度上是原文的重现，不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。
11正确答案的特征
1.正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
2.正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
3.正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
4.从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can,may,might,possible,notnecessarily,some
5.正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。
12错误答案的特征
第一大层次：①无中生有(未提及的概念);②正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);③所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边)
第二大层次：①过分绝对;②扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);③因果倒置;④常识判断;⑤推得过远;⑥偏离中心;⑦变换词性。
常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一定是正确答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现；如果一个选项不符合常识，一定不是正答案。一、前缀记忆法
（一）表示否定的前缀
1. dis- 加在名词、形容词，动词之前。
disadvantage (缺点)，
dishonorable(不光彩的)，
disagree(不同意)
2.in- 加在形容词，名词之前
incorrect(不正确的)，
inability(无能，无力)，
inaccurate (不准确的)
3. im- 加在字母 m,b,p 之前
impossible (不可能的)，
immoral(不道德的)，
imbalance(不平衡，不均衡)，
impolite (不礼貌的)
4. il- 加在以 l 开头的词前
illegal (非法的)，
illiterate (文盲的，无文化的)，
illogical (不合逻辑的)
5. ir- 加在以 r 开头的词前
irregular (不规则的) ，
irresistible (不可遏制的，忍不住想要的)
6.un- 加在名词，形容词，副词之前
unfinished(未完成的)，
undoubted(无疑的)，
unemployment(失业)
7. non- 加在形容词，名词前
non-existence (不存在)，
non-essential (不主要的)，
non-electrical(非电的)
8. mis- 加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand (误解) ，
misjudge (误判)，
misleading (误导)，
misfortune (不幸)
9. dis- 加在动词之前
disappear(消失)，
disarm(解除武装)，
disconnect (失去联系)
10. de- 加在名词，形容词之前
decolor (脱色，漂白)
11. anti- 加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese (抗日的)，
anti-social(不和群的，反社会的)
12. counter- 加在名词、动词前
counterattack(反攻，反击)，
counteract(抵抗，抵消)，
counterrevolution(反革命)
（二）表示“前”的前缀
1. pre：
pre-existing (先于……而存在的)，
pre-selection(选举前的)，
preface(前言)
2. ante：
anteroom(前室，接待室)
3. fore：
forecast(预测，预报)，
forehead(前额)，
foreman(工头，领班)，
foresee(预见，预料)，
foretell(预言)
4. pro：
programme (计划)，
prologue(序幕)
5. ex：
ex-president(前任总统)，
ex-wife (前妻)
（三）表示“后”“低”“下"的前缀
1. post：
post-war(战后)，
post-position(后置词)
2. sub：
sub-editor(副编辑)，
sub-way(地铁)，
sub-conscious(下意识的)，
submarine(海下的)，
subtropical(亚热带的)，
subtitle(副标题)
（四）其他前缀
1. re：表示“回”“再”“向后”
retranslate (再译)，
reinforce (加强)，
reconstruct(重建)，
return(返回)
2. retro：表示“回” “向后”
retrograde (倒退的)，
retrospect(回顾)
3.co:表示“共同”“和”
co-exist(共存)，
co-operate(合作)，
co-education(男女同校的教育制度)
4.inter：表示“相互” “之间”
interchangeable (可互换的)，
international(国际的)
5.extra：表示“出” “超出”
extraordinary (非凡的)，
extramural(校外的，机构以外的)，
extrasensory(超感觉的)
6. auto：表示“自己”“自动”
automatic (自动的)，
autobiography(自传)
7. tele：表示“（距离）远”
telegram(电报)，
telephone(电话)，
telescope(望远镜)
8. 表示数量
【bi-，di- 二】
bicycle(自行车)，
dioxide(二氧化物)，
biweekly(二周一次的)
【tri- 三】
triangle(三角行)，
tripod(三脚架)
【multi- 多】
multi-colored (颜色多样的)，
multi-national(多国的)，
multiply（成倍增加）
【centi- 百分之一】
centimeter(厘米)
【milli- 千分之一】
millimeter(毫米)
【kilo-千】
kilowatt (千瓦)，
kilometer(千米)
9 arch-：表示“首领”
archbishop(大主教)，
architect(建筑师)
10. bene- ：表示“善，好”
benefit(利益)，
benevolence (善意)
11. se- ：表示“分离”
separation (分开)
二、后缀记忆法
1. -ster，-eer，-er(or)：表示“从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人”
engineer（工程师），driver（司机），teacher（教师），director（导演），actor（男演员），professor（教授）
2. -ess：表示“女性”
actress（女演员）， poetess（女诗人）， hostess（女主人）
3. -hood：表示“时期”
childhood（孩童时期），manhood（成年），boyhood（童年）
4. -ship：表示“才能，状态，资格，品质”等
leadership（领导），friendship（友情），membership（会员资格）
5. -ful：表示“量”
cupful（一杯的量），handful（一把的量）， mouthful（一口的量）
6. -tion，-ion：1）表示“状态，行动”等; 2)表示“机构”等
organization（组织，机构）， foundation（基础）
7. -ment：表示“状态，行动”等
movement（运动）， pavement（人行道）
8. -al：表示“动作”
arrival（到达）， refusal（拒绝）
9.-ness;-ity(ty)：表示“状态，品质”
happiness（幸福）， kindness（仁慈）， activity（活动）
10.-ful：表示“充满，有……”
useful（有用的）， hopeful（有希望的）， helpful（有帮助的）， forgetful（健忘的）
11. -less：表示“没有”
hopeless（无望的）
12. -ly：表示“有……品质的”
friendly（友好的）
13. -y;-ish：表示“像……一般的”
foolish（愚蠢的）
14. -able (ible)：表示“能……的; 可以……的”
comfortable（舒适的）
15.-al：表示“有……属性的，……类型的”
personal（个人的），musical（音乐的）
16. -ive：表示“有……属性的;有某种倾向的”
attractive（诱人的），sensitive（体贴的）
17. -ward(s)：表示“表示方式或动作的方向”
backward(s)（向后）100条中国成语俗语的翻译
1. 爱屋及乌
Love me, love my dog.
2. 百闻不如一见
One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.
3. 比上不足，比下有余
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
4. 笨鸟先飞
A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5. 不遗余力
spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
6. 不打不成交
No discord, no concord.7. 拆东墙补西墙
rob Peter to pay Paul
8. 辞旧迎新
bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
9. 大事化小，小事化了
try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
10. 大开眼界
broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
11. 国泰民安
the country flourishes and people live in peace
12. 过犹不及
going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little
13. 好了伤疤忘了疼
once on shore, one prays no more
14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里
Bad news travels fast.
15. 和气生财
harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success
16. 活到老学到老
never too old to learn
17. 既往不咎
let bygones be bygones
18. 金无足赤，人无完人
There are spots even on the sun.
19. 金玉满堂
Treasures fill the home.
20. 脚踏实地
be down-to-earth
21. 脚踩两只船
sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
22. 君子之交淡如水
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调
cut and dried; cliché
24. 礼尚往来
Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
Where there is life, there is hope.
26. 马到成功
achieve immediate victory; win instant success
27. 名利双收
gain both fame and wealth
28. 茅塞顿开
be suddenly enlightened
29. 没有规矩，不成方圆
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
30. 每逢佳节倍思亲
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
31. 谋事在人，成事在天
Man proposes; God disposes.
32. 弄巧成拙
make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
33. 赔了夫人又折兵
suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
34. 抛砖引玉
a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
35. 破釜沉舟
cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
36. 抢得先机
take the preemptive opportunities
37. 巧妇难为无米之炊
One can't make bricks without straw.
38. 千里之行始于足下
a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
39. 前事不忘，后事之师
Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
40. 前怕狼，后怕虎
fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something
41. 强龙难压地头蛇
The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
42. 瑞雪兆丰年
A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.
43. 人逢喜事精神爽
People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
Where there is a will, there is a way.
45. 世外桃源
a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
46. 人之初，性本善
Humans are born good.
47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭
Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福
a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.
49. 三十而立
A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
50. 水涨船高
A ship rises with the tide.
51. 时不我待
Time and tide wait for no man.
52. 杀鸡用牛刀
use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
53. 实事求是
seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
54. 说曹操，曹操到
speak of the devil
55. 实话实说
speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
57. 韬光养晦
hide one's capacities and bide one's time
58. 糖衣炮弹
sugar-coated bullets
59. 天有不测风云
Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue
60. 团结就是力量
Unity is strength.
61. 跳进黄河洗不清
Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.
62. 歪风邪气
unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
63. 物以类聚，人以群分
Birds of a feather flock together.
64. 望子成龙
hold high hopes for one's child
65. 唯利是图
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
66. 无中生有
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
67. 无风不起浪
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
68. 徇私枉法
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
69. 新官上任三把火
a new broom sweeps clean
70. 蓄势待发
accumulate strength for a take-off
71. 心想事成
May all your wish come true.
72. 心照不宣
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
73. 先入为主
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
74. 先下手为强
He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.
75. 热锅上的蚂蚁
ants on a hot pan
76. 现身说法
warn people by taking oneself as an example
77. 息事宁人
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
78. 循序渐进
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
79. 严以律己，宽以待人
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
80. 有情人终成眷属
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
81. 有钱能使鬼推磨
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.
82. 有识之士
a man of insight
83. 有勇无谋
bold but not crafty
84. 有缘千里来相会
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
85. 与时俱进
keep pace with the times
86. 以人为本
people-oriented
87. 因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
89. 欲速则不达
Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.
90. 优胜劣汰
survival of the fittest
91. 英雄所见略同
Great minds think alike.
92. 冤家宜解不宜结
Better make friends than make enemies.
93. 冤假错案
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
94. 一言既出，驷马难追
A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.
95. 招财进宝
bring in wealth and treasure
96. 债台高筑
become debt-ridden
97. 众矢之的target of public criticism
98. 纸上谈兵
be an armchair strategist
99. 纸包不住火
You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.
100. 左右为难
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea一. 10个黄金句型
1. 不用说……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中，……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……；我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加……
With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步……
With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的
It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that…
……是重要的
It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that…
…… 是适当的
It is proper (for sb.) to do / that…
……是紧急的
It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that…
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费
spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句
⑴ 如果你不…，你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
⑵ 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
⑶ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。
Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。
Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。
Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
二. 11个重点句型
1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do... 太… 而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7. It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10. There is no need to do没必要做…
11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
三. 6组话题句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do… 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对...感兴趣
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. 只加 doing 作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
【固定搭配】
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing
=spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing
=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty=with + 名词 做…有困难
四. 7组常用过渡语
1. 表起始的过渡语
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表时间的过渡语
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空间的过渡语
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.
4. 表因果的过渡语
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表转折的过渡语
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列举的过渡语
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推进的过渡语
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表总结的过渡语
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.
五. 28个经典名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。
3. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
4. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5. All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。
6. Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。
7. Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快。
8. Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点。
9. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
10. Look before you leap.三思而后行。
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。
13. All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。
14. Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。
15. As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天。
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
19. Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。
20. Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本。
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.
你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。
23. Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。
24. The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗。
25. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
26. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
28. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

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