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Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3 Language in use知识清单
①. . . so it’ll be worth it.
be worth 值得be worth doing 意为“值得做”，当表达“很值得做” 时， 需用be well worth doing。
e. g. Our house is worth about $100, 000. 我们的房子大约值10 万美元。
The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。
考题1: [营口] The lecture (讲座) is worth ______. Please tell John ______ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
②You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
take an interest in 对……感兴趣=is interested in=have an interest in...对……有兴趣=show an interest in...
对……表现出兴趣
e. g. He takes an interest in collecting stamps. 他对集邮感兴趣。
We all have an interest in jazz. 我们都对爵士乐有兴趣。
They show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. 他们对中国传统文化展现出极大的兴趣。
考题2: [连云港改编] This program quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
③But at least you’ve never taken up (4) _______.
take up 学着做; 开始做
e. g. Every student is supposed to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life. 为了健康的生活, 每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier. 我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的观点。
Watching TV takes up much of her weekend. 看电视占用了她周末大量时间。
拓展：take up 含义：
①开始从事
②继续（他人未完成的事）；接着讲（以前 提过的事)
③占用（时间）
④占据(空间）
考题3: [大庆] Stop playing computer games. It _______ too much of your time.
A. takes up B. takes off
C. takes back D. takes down
④I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers.
look up 查阅。look up 还可意为“向上看”。look up 为“动词+副词”结构，宾语如果为代词，要放在look 和up 之间。
e. g. You can look up this word in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个单词。
This is a new word, and I think you should look it up in the dictionary. 这是个新单词, 我觉得你应该查查词典。
He looked up and smiled. 他向上看了看, 笑了。
考题4: [徐州] I have the habit of ______ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking at D. looking after
⑤Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain
die from 死于
e. g. Tom’s uncle died from a traffic accident last year. 去年, 汤姆的叔叔死于一起交通事故。
His grandpa died of lung cancer. 他爷爷死于肺癌。
辨析: die from与die of
die from 强调死于外因, 如受伤、灾害、事故等。die from an earthquake/a traffic accident/lightning strikes 死于一场地震/ 一起交通事故/ 雷击
die of 强调死于内因, 如疾病、饥饿、悲伤等。die of hunger/heart disease/cancer 死于饥饿/ 心脏病/ 癌症
考题5: —Do you know that Mr Zhang passed ______ last week
—Yes. He died ______ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from
C. by; with D. off; as
⑥时态
初中阶段已学过的六种基本时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时
考点1：一般现在时
1）含义及用法:
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;
2. 表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象;
3. 用于时间和条件状语从句中, 代替一般将来时;
4. 表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。
2）构成: 主语+ be 动词/ do(主语为第三人称单数时, 谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式) .
3）标志词(组) : always, usually, on Sundays, often, sometimes, at times, every day/ month 等。
e. g. I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
I’ll call you when he comes. 当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。
考题6: [扬州] Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived
C. was living D. will live
考点2：一般过去时
1）含义: 1. 表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态; 2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）构成: 主语+did/was/were+. . .
3）时间状语: yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening) , the day before yesterday, just now, last+ 名词, 一段时间+ago, in 1990 等。
e. g. Where did you go just now 你刚才去哪儿了？
考题7: [连云港] Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
考点3：现在进行时
1）含义: 表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2）构成: 主语+ am/is/are + doing sth.
3）标志词(组) : look, listen, now, at the moment, at present 等。
e. g. The children are sleeping now. 孩子们现在正在睡觉。
考题8: [昆明] —China’s high-speed railway technology ______ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading
C. is leading D. will lead
考点4：过去进行时
1）含义及用法:
1. 表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作;
2. 用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中, 强调动作的同时性。
2）构成: 主语+was/were doing sth.
3）标志词(组) : at + 几点钟+ last night, at that moment, at that time, while 等。
e. g. They were doing their homework at that time. 那时他们正在做他们的作业。
I was reading while she was watching TV. 我在阅读, 而她在看电视。
考题9: [乐山] —Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, my parents and I ______ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are taking B. were taking C. have taken
考点 5:一般将来时
1）含义及用法:
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;
2. be going to 表示计划或打算要做, will 表示客观上将要发生;
3. 表示位置移动的动词, 如: go, come, leave, fly, arrive 等, 常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
2）构成: 主语+will/be going to+do sth.
3）标志词(组) : tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2025, in + 一段时间, next +名词, in the future, some day 等。
e. g. There’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school. 下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon. 今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆明天要去北京。
考题10: [天津] We hope _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
考点6：现在完成时
1）含义:
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
2. 表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态, 只能用某些延续性动词。
2）构成: 主语+have/has done sth.
3）标志词(组) : already, yet, ever, never, so far, in the last/past few years, since, for+ 一段时间等。
e. g. The old man has lived here for twenty years. 这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
They have studied in the school since 2012. 自从2012 年以来他们就在这所学校学习。
拓展：学习现在完成时, 谓语结构要牢记——“have/has+ 过去分词”，主要用法是影响或结果。过去动作或状态一直延续到现在，for 或since把时间带。
考题11: [怀化] We ______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t seeModule 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3 Language in use知识清单
①. . . so it’ll be worth it.
be worth 值得be worth doing 意为“值得做”，当表达“很值得做” 时， 需用be well worth doing。
e. g. Our house is worth about $100, 000. 我们的房子大约值10 万美元。
The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。
考题1: [营口] The lecture (讲座) is worth ______. Please tell John ______ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
参考答案：D
②You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
take an interest in 对……感兴趣=is interested in=have an interest in...对……有兴趣=show an interest in...
对……表现出兴趣
e. g. He takes an interest in collecting stamps. 他对集邮感兴趣。
We all have an interest in jazz. 我们都对爵士乐有兴趣。
They show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. 他们对中国传统文化展现出极大的兴趣。
考题2: [连云港改编] This program quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
参考答案：A
③But at least you’ve never taken up (4) _______.
take up 学着做; 开始做
e. g. Every student is supposed to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life. 为了健康的生活, 每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier. 我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的观点。
Watching TV takes up much of her weekend. 看电视占用了她周末大量时间。
拓展：take up 含义：
①开始从事
②继续（他人未完成的事）；接着讲（以前 提过的事)
③占用（时间）
④占据(空间）
考题3: [大庆] Stop playing computer games. It _______ too much of your time.
A. takes up B. takes off
C. takes back D. takes down
参考答案：A
④I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers.
look up 查阅。look up 还可意为“向上看”。look up 为“动词+副词”结构，宾语如果为代词，要放在look 和up 之间。
e. g. You can look up this word in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个单词。
This is a new word, and I think you should look it up in the dictionary. 这是个新单词, 我觉得你应该查查词典。
He looked up and smiled. 他向上看了看, 笑了。
考题4: [徐州] I have the habit of ______ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking at D. looking after
参考答案：A
⑤Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain
die from 死于
e. g. Tom’s uncle died from a traffic accident last year. 去年, 汤姆的叔叔死于一起交通事故。
His grandpa died of lung cancer. 他爷爷死于肺癌。
辨析: die from与die of
die from 强调死于外因, 如受伤、灾害、事故等。die from an earthquake/a traffic accident/lightning strikes 死于一场地震/ 一起交通事故/ 雷击
die of 强调死于内因, 如疾病、饥饿、悲伤等。die of hunger/heart disease/cancer 死于饥饿/ 心脏病/ 癌症
考题5: —Do you know that Mr Zhang passed ______ last week
—Yes. He died ______ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from
C. by; with D. off; as
参考答案：A
⑥时态
初中阶段已学过的六种基本时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时
考点1：一般现在时
1）含义及用法:
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;
2. 表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象;
3. 用于时间和条件状语从句中, 代替一般将来时;
4. 表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。
2）构成: 主语+ be 动词/ do(主语为第三人称单数时, 谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式) .
3）标志词(组) : always, usually, on Sundays, often, sometimes, at times, every day/ month 等。
e. g. I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
I’ll call you when he comes. 当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。
考题6: [扬州] Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived
C. was living D. will live
参考答案：A
考点2：一般过去时
1）含义: 1. 表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态; 2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）构成: 主语+did/was/were+. . .
3）时间状语: yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening) , the day before yesterday, just now, last+ 名词, 一段时间+ago, in 1990 等。
e. g. Where did you go just now 你刚才去哪儿了？
考题7: [连云港] Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
参考答案：locked
考点3：现在进行时
1）含义: 表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2）构成: 主语+ am/is/are + doing sth.
3）标志词(组) : look, listen, now, at the moment, at present 等。
e. g. The children are sleeping now. 孩子们现在正在睡觉。
考题8: [昆明] —China’s high-speed railway technology ______ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading
C. is leading D. will lead
参考答案：C
考点4：过去进行时
1）含义及用法:
1. 表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作;
2. 用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中, 强调动作的同时性。
2）构成: 主语+was/were doing sth.
3）标志词(组) : at + 几点钟+ last night, at that moment, at that time, while 等。
e. g. They were doing their homework at that time. 那时他们正在做他们的作业。
I was reading while she was watching TV. 我在阅读, 而她在看电视。
考题9: [乐山] —Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, my parents and I ______ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are taking B. were taking C. have taken
参考答案:B
考点 5:一般将来时
1）含义及用法:
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;
2. be going to 表示计划或打算要做, will 表示客观上将要发生;
3. 表示位置移动的动词, 如: go, come, leave, fly, arrive 等, 常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
2）构成: 主语+will/be going to+do sth.
3）标志词(组) : tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2025, in + 一段时间, next +名词, in the future, some day 等。
e. g. There’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school. 下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon. 今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆明天要去北京。
考题10: [天津] We hope _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
参考答案：C
考点6：现在完成时
1）含义:
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
2. 表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态, 只能用某些延续性动词。
2）构成: 主语+have/has done sth.
3）标志词(组) : already, yet, ever, never, so far, in the last/past few years, since, for+ 一段时间等。
e. g. The old man has lived here for twenty years. 这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
They have studied in the school since 2012. 自从2012 年以来他们就在这所学校学习。
拓展：学习现在完成时, 谓语结构要牢记——“have/has+ 过去分词”，主要用法是影响或结果。过去动作或状态一直延续到现在，for 或since把时间带。
考题11: [怀化] We ______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
参考答案：A

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