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八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一．单元核心语法
一般过去时态
复合不定代词的用法
some-(某) any-（任何） every-(每个) no-(没有)
不定代词 指人 -body somebody anybody everybody nobody
不定代词 指人 -one someone anyone everyone no one
不定代词 指事物 -thing something anything everything nothing
不定副词 指地点 -where somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere
（1）复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
（2）①形容词修饰复合不定代词/副词必须后置。try something new尝试新的东西
②动词不定式to do修饰不定代词时也需后置。something to eat一些吃的东西 I have nothing to lose.我没什么可失去的了。
（3）含any-用于否定和疑问；some用于肯定句 (4)地点副词前不加任何节词go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方
P1
1.stay at home呆在家里 ( stay-stayed-stayed-stays-staying)
2.go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去沙滩 ( go-went-gone) go to summer camp去参加夏令营
3.visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔 visit sb拜访某人
visit museums 参观博物馆 visit sp 参观某地
4.Where did you go on vacation 你去哪度假了？
go on vacation去度假 go on vacation to sp 去某地度假=go to sp for vacation
be on vacation 在度假（表状态）I was on vacation last month. 我上个月在度假。
P2
1.Did you buy anything special 你买一些特别的东西了吗？
buy something special 买一些特别的东西 do something interesting 做某些有趣的事
go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 meet someone interesting 见有趣的人
Did you do anything special last month 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？
2. study for tests 为考试而学习（study-studied-studied-studying）
3.We took quite a few photos there. 我在那儿拍了相当多的照片。(take-took-taken)
总结：quite a few +可数名词复数 相当多，不少 few “几乎没有”，+CN复
quite a little+不可数名词 相当多，不少 little “几乎没有，+UN”
quite a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 相当多，不少
4 .most of the time 大多数时间
most of+ the+n. 作主语时谓语动词根据most of 后的词决定 eg: Most of the milk is bad.
人称代词 most of us/you/them Most of the students are excellent.
P3
1.--Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假了。-- I went to New York City .我去纽约了。
2.--Did you go out with anyone 你和别人出去的吗？--No. No one was here . Everyone was on vacation.不。没有人在这，每个人都在度假。
3. --Did you buy anything special 你买特别的东西了吗 --Yes , I bought something for my father .是的，我为我的爸爸买了些东西。
--No, I bought nothing. 不，我什么都没买。
4.I bought something for my parents but nothing for myself.我为我的父母买了些东西，但是我自己什么都没买。
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth.给某人买某物 buy—bought—bought
5.--How was the food 食物怎么样？--Everything tasted really good.每样东西尝起来真的很好。
（感官动词）taste/smell/sound/feel/look+形容词 “尝起来/闻起来/听起来/摸起来/看起来.....”(无被动)
6.--Did everyone have a good time 每个人都玩的开心吗 --Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.哦，是的，每件事情都棒极了。
have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth=enjoy oneself doing 做某事很开心
7.How do you like sth 你认为....怎么样？(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。)
= How do you feel about sth = What do you think of sth
8.go shopping去购物 go bike riding骑自行车旅行 go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去远足 go camping去野营
9.Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself 你为什么不给自己买东西？
Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth 你为什么不做某事？
10. in the countryside在乡下 11. feed some hens喂鸡 feed—fed—fed
12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了阅读没有什么事情可做。
There is nothing much to do but do除了做sth之外 没什么事可做 eg.There is nothing much to do, so I go to bed early.
have nothing (much) to do but do sth.除了做某事，没有别的事情做 eg: I have nothing to do but watch TV.
but用作连词，“除……之外”。eg: I found nothing but two tables in the room.
not...but...不是...而是...I didn’t buy the blue one, but the red one.我没有买那件蓝色的，而是那件红色的。
13. No one seemed to be bored似乎没有人无聊。
seem 的用法 V.好像，似乎，看来
（1）seem+(to be)+形容词/名词 “似乎，好像…”
（2）It seems/seemed that+从句 “看起来…”
（3）seem to do sth.“似乎/好像做某事
（4）seem like +名词/从句 “看起来好像...”
14.boring无趣的，令人厌烦的（修饰物） bored厌倦的，感到无聊（说明人的感受）
15. keep a diary=keep diaries 写日记 keep –keep--kept
Section B
P5
1. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点=get to sp=reach sp到达某地点 (当后面没有地点时，只能用arrive）
2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气阳光明媚，所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。
decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定去做某事
3.try to do努力做；try doing尝试做；try sth尝试sth; have a try试一试
3.I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像是一只鸟。feel like+n./句子 感觉像…
feel like doing sth.（feel-felt-felt）想要做某事
4. ride bicycles to sp. ride-rode 骑自行车到某地
5. see-saw see sb./sth.看见某人/某物
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
6. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。
7.What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大啊！There are many differences(差异). make a difference to...对...有很大影响
8.rain a little下小雨 rain hard/heavily下大雨
9. wait over an hour 等了一个多小时 wait for sb./sth.等候某人/某事 wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事
10. have an umbrella 有一把雨伞
11.Because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.因为糟糕的天气，山下的东西我们一点也没有看见。
because of+n./代宾./v-ing because+句子
12.enough (adj.)足够的bring enough money 带足够多的钱 bring—brought--brought
enough（adv.）修饰adj/adv，enough要后置 eg：He runs quickly enough.
13.too many people 太多的人 too many+n复 too much+un. 太多… much too+adj. 太…
P6
1.The next day wasn’t as good as the day before.第二天不像前一天那么好。
（not）as+adj./adv.原级+as+比较对象 (不)和…一样…
2.We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
我们等了很长时间的火车，因为我们忘记带雨伞所以我们浑身湿透非常冷。
forget/remember to do忘记/记得去做某事(事情未做)
forget /remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事(事情已做)
3.another two hours=two more hours 另外两个小时
4.（at）the top of the hill （在）山顶
P7 dislike (doing)sth 不喜欢做某事
P8
1.on your way home在你回家的路上
2.find out弄清，查明 find 找到（强调结果）
find -found-found look for…寻找（强调过程）
3.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿是如此累以至于我想停止。
so+ adj / adv+ that从句… 如此…以至于…
4.jump up and down in excitement高兴地欢呼雀跃 in excitement 兴奋地
U1作文
As the old saying goes, travel opens the mind. So I went to Beijing for vacation with my family this summer. It was sunny and hot.
We went there by train. There were colorful flowers and green trees along the way. In the morning, we went to the Great Wall. And we took quite a few photos there. For lunch, we ate something delicious, Beijing duck. In the afternoon, we visited the Palace Museum. I learned something about Chinese history. What’s more, I bought something special for my friends. Although I was tired that day, I really enjoyed myself.
The trip was so nice that I want to go there again.
八上Unit 2 How often do you exercise
核心语法: 频度副词
(1) 频度副词always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, hardly ever几乎从不, never从不等
例如：once a week一周一次 , twice a month每月两次 三次及以上用“基数词+times”如：three times三次， many times 许多次
频度副词在句子中的位置: 放在实意动词前面，情态动词、助动词和be动词后面。Eg:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
(3) 对句子中频度副词进行提问，用“how often”。例如：He sometimes watches TV.(对划线部分提问) How often does he watch TV
how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率
how long 多长时间, 多久 用来提问时间段:for+时间段或者某物的长度
how far 多远 用来提问距离
how many 多少 对可数名词数量提问
how much 多少, 多少钱 对不可数名词的数量及价格提问
how many times 多少次 对次数提问
How soon 多久以后 询问将来；回答in+时间段
P91.exercise v./un.锻炼 exercise=do exercise=take exercise=play sports 做锻炼
cn.两操一习题 do math exercises做数学题 do morning exercises做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操
2.help with housework 帮着做家务 help sb with sth 帮着某人做某事= help sb (to) do sth
help oneself (to sth) 随便吃/喝(某物) with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在.....的帮助下
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
P10
1.go to the movies 去看电影 2.use the Internet上网 on the Internet/radio 通过网络/收音机
3.What’s your favorite program =What program do you like best 你最喜欢的节目是什么？最喜欢 favorite=like best
4.Next week is quite full for me.我下周相当忙。
full adj.①饱的反义是hungry饿的②忙的③满的反义是empty空的，be full of=be filled with ....充满,装满....
5.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
lesson cn.①课，课程，have lessons 上课，have a/an....lesson 上....课；②教训，give/teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
6.swing dance 摇摆舞 swing n. 秋千；摆动，v.摆动，摇摆 swing-swung-swung
P11
1.maybe 副词 “可能，大概” 用在句首做状语； may be 情态动词+be “可能是，大概是”，放在句中做谓语动词
eg:Maybe you are right. 可能你是对的。 You may be right. 你可能是对的。
2.stay up (late) to do sth = stay up (late) doing sth 熬夜做某事
3.at least twice a week 至少一周两次 4.go to bed early 早点睡觉 (early adv.) catch the early bus赶早班公汽(early adj.)
be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
P12
1.eat junk food吃垃圾食品 eat-ate-eating
2.Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜对我们健康有好处。
3.drink coffee喝咖啡 drink milk喝牛奶 drink juice喝果汁drink-drank-drunk
4.She says it's good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。(healthy-healthily)
be good for...对.....有好处 ;be good with...善于应付..... be good at doing...擅长.....
5.have good eating habits/living habits/ learning habits有好的饮食习惯/生活习惯/学习习惯
6.How many hours do you sleep every night 你每天晚上睡几个小时
sleep (v,n) 睡觉 slept-slept asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep睡着;入睡
P13
1.go camping in the country在乡村野营
2.in their free time在他们空闲时间里
3.ask our students about their free time activities问我们的学生关于他们的业余活动情况
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事 ask sb (not) to do sth要某人（不）去做某事
4.fifteen percent of the students 15%的学生 （基数词+percent+of+the+n.谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定）
5.once or twice a week一周一两次 three or four times a week一周三四次 连续or
one to three times a week一周1到3次 four to six times a week一周4到6次 不连续to
6. as a result结果是 the result of... .....的结果
7.not … at all 一点儿也不 8.go online 去上网
9.surprised adj. 吃惊的(修饰人) sb. be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 sb be surprised to do sth对做某事感到吃惊
sb be surprised that从句 对……感到惊讶
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的(修饰物) the surprising news令人吃惊的消息
surprise n. 惊讶 in surprise吃惊地 to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
10.the answers to the questions 问题的答案
11. It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise。
通过使用网络或看游戏节目来放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
by doing sth通过做sth；the best way to do sth做sth最好的方法
12.It is healthy for the mind and the body. 有益于身心。 change one’s mind改变sb的想法；open one’s mind开阔sb的视野
13.such as playing sports例如做运动 such as+n/pron/ doing 例如 For example, +句子 例如
14.spend time with sb和某人共度时光 spend--spent--spent
sb.spend 时间/ 钱 doing sth. 某人花时间/钱做某事
sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. 某人在...花时间/钱
15.Old habits die hard.旧习难改。 die v. 死亡（短暂性动词） died(过去式，过去分词），dying(现在分词）
dead adj. 死的 dying adj.垂死的 death n.死亡
P14-15-16
1.watch TV for more than 2 hours 看2个多小时的电视
2.sleep less than 6 hours 睡少于6小时
3.go to the dentist for teeth cleaning为了清洁牙齿，去看牙医
4.a few times a week一周几次 a few “表肯定”有几个+cn复；few “表否定”几乎没有+cn复
5.eat less fast food少吃快餐
U2作文
As we all know, different people have different habits. I want to talk about my habits with you.
Good habits play an important role in our life. I have lots of good habits. I play sports every day because it’s healthy for the mind and the body. I always eat fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots. They are good for my health. What’s more, I keep on reading books every day. It can open my mind. And I always help with housework. However, I have some bad habits. I often stay up late going online. It is harmful to my eyes. And I like to eat junk very much because it is delicious. And I eat it almost every day. But I know it’s bad for my health.
As the old saying goes, old habits die hard. So I decide to keep good habits and give up bad habits.
八上Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
核心语法
形容词/副词比较级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
①单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 如：great --greater-- greatest
②单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 如：fine-- finer --finest
③重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加-er，-est 如：big --bigger--biggest
④以辅音加y结尾，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est; 如：easy easier easiest （funny, happy, healthy,, heavy, early, lazy)
⑤其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 如：careful-- more careful-- most careful
不规则变化：good/well -better-best; bad/badly-worse-worst; many/much-more-most
little-less-least; far-farther/further-farthest/furthest; old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
修饰比较级的词 much，a lot, far, a little,a bit , even等词修饰，表示加强语气。
3.形容词、副词比较级的用法
“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B更……”
如: He runs much faster than Tom. 他比汤姆要跑得快得多。　 　
“A+谓语动词+as+adj/adv原级+as+B”表示“A与B一样……”
如: He is as tall as his brother.
“A+谓语动词(not)+as+adj/adv原级+as+B”表示“A不与B一样……”
如: She doesn’t study as well as I do.
(4)“A+谓语动词+less+原级+than+B”表示“A不如B……” 　
如: I think pop music is less beautiful than classic music. 我认为流行音乐没有古典音乐那么好听。 　
(5)“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+ … ”句型，表示“两者中较……的”
如: He is the more careful of the two engineers.他是两名工程师中较细心的一个。
Which/who+谓语动词+比较级, A or B 意为A和B谁更……
如: Which ball is bigger, the blue one or the red one 　
(7) “比较级+and+比较级” “more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如: Winter is coming and the days are getting colder and colder. 冬天要到了，天变得越来越冷了。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。 　
(8)“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就?越……”?
如: The harder you work,the better grades you will get. 你学习越努力，成绩就越好。
“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+any other+n.单(+in/of短语)”，=
“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+the other+n.复(+in/of短语)”表示“A比任何人或物都……” 如:
Chongqing is larger than any other city in Sichuan.=Chongqing is larger than the other cities in Sichuan.重庆比四川的任何城市都大。
(10)含有否定词汇(no one,nothing等)用比较级表最高级Nothing is more important than studying.
重点短语
P17
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. Sam 和Tom 都会敲鼓。
both: 意为“两者都”，其反义词为neither,即“两者中无一个”。
句中置于实义动词前, 情态动词, be动词后。如：They are both students. They both like math.
作主语或宾语，如：Both are right. I’d like both.
构成both of 结构，如：Both of us like English. Both of the girls are from the USA.
both...and...“ ...和...两者都”，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Sam plays the drums better than Tom. Sam 敲鼓比Tom好。
Sam has longer hair than Tom. Sam 留着比Tom 更长的头发。
She sings more loudly than Tara. 她比Tara 唱地更大声。
P18
run faster 跑的更快 2.jump higher 跳的更高 3.get up earlier 起的更早
4.the singing competition唱歌比赛 5.sing more clearly唱的更清晰 6.dance better 跳的更好
7.win v.获胜，赢，赢得 (won--winning) n. winner获胜者
win+奖项/奖品/名次 win the prize 获奖 beat v.打败(beat--beat) beat sb 打败某人
8.Tara works as hard as Tina. Tara 工作和Tina 一样努力。
9.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事是学习一些新的东西获得乐趣。
P19
--Are you as friendly as your sister ---你像你姐姐一样友好吗？
--- No, I am not as friendly as my sister. I’m friendlier. ---不，我不像我姐姐一样友好，我更加友好。
--Does Tara work as hard as Tina --Tara像Tina 一样努力学习？ --Yes, she does. -- 是的。
--Who is more hard-working at school --谁在校更加勤奋？
--Tina thinks she works harder than me. --Tina 认为她比我更努力
4.Is Julie as tall as you Julie像你一样高吗？
5.Does Jack run as fast as Sam Jack 像Sam跑的一样快吗？
6. Lucy is not as good at playing the piano as her sister. Lucy 不像她姐姐那样擅长弹钢琴。
7.I’m taller now than I was two years ago. 我比两年前高的多。
8.study English harder 学英语更努力
SectionBP20
be talented in (doing) sth.在（做）......方面有天赋 talented--more talented
be good at(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth. 擅长做某事
make sb. laugh使某人笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我而言，一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。
(be)the same as 和...一样 be different from 和...不同 be similar to ... 和......相似
A good friend truly cares about me.一个好朋友真正的关心我。
P21
1.be serious about=take sth seriously 认真对待...
2.shy-shyer-shyest n.shyness 害羞 adv.shyly 害羞地
3.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
4.I’m quieter and more serious than most kids .我比大多数的孩子更加安静、更严肃。
5.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。
That’s why+句子 这便是为什么…, 这就是…的原因
6.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我而言并不容易。
It’s +adj. +（for sb）to do sth 做某事（对某人而言）是……的
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友（表动作） be friends with sb + 时间段 和某人成为朋友（表状态）
7.I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友就像是书—不在多而贵在好。
as long as只要 （引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”）
eg: We will go for a picnic as long as the weather is fine tomorrow.
8.It’s not necessary to be the same.一样是没有必要的。
It’s (not) necessary for sb. to do sth 做某事对某人而言是(没)有必要的
9.Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. Larry总是帮我激发出自己的所能。
bring out the best in sb（bring-brought）把某人最好的一面表现/显露出来
10.I’m getting better at tennis. 我变得更擅长网球。
get better at (doing) sth 变得更擅长(做)某事
11.Larry is much less hard-working,though. 不过,Larry不那么勤奋。
less+adj.原级+than +比较对象= not as/so + adj.原级 +as + 比较对象 降级比较“不如......”
12.I always get better grades than he does.我总是取得比他更好的成绩。
get good grades 取得好成绩 get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在意我的朋友和我一样或与我不同。
14.My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
我最喜欢的格言是：“一个真正的朋友是在你需要时给你帮助，使你感动。”
reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把 touch one’s heart 打动某人的心，令某人感动
15.in fact 事实上
16.She is funnier than anyone I know.她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。
17.break my arm摔断胳膊 break-broke
18.share everything分享所有的事 share sth with sb.和某人分享某物
19.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
care about sb. 关心某人
be (always)there to do sth (for sb) 在别人需要帮助时，时刻准备伸出援助之手
翻译为：随叫随到，不离左右 eg:My parents were always there for me when I was growing up.
在我成长过程中，我父母总是随时给予我帮助。
P22
1.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
=Larry is better at tennis than Huang Lei.
2.I’m louder than the other kids in my class.我比班里其他孩子更大声。
= I’m louder than any other kid in my class. =I’m the loudest in my class.
3.Because she is less hard-working than me.因为她不如我勤奋。
=She is not as/so hard-working as me.=I am more hard-working than she/her.
4.a friend who is similar to me 一个跟我相似的朋友
5. a friend who is different from me 一个跟我不同的朋友
6.Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
Mary 认为她的朋友应该跟她一样。
7.primary school 小学
8.information, 不可数名词，意为“信息，消息”，a piece of information 一条信息
two pieces of information 两条信息
U3作文
1.What do you think a good friend should be like
2.Who is your best friend What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend
3.What are your good friend's good habits
4.What do you expect your friend to do for you
As we all know(正如我们所知), friends play an important role in our life. In my eyes, a good friend should be ready to help others.Now let me tell you something about my best friend.
My best friend is Lucy. We are in the same class. In some ways(在有些方面), we are the same. I am as tall as her.We both like playing sports.We always play basketball together after school. However, we are different in some ways.She is much more outgoing than me. As for study,she studies harder than me. That’s why she always gets better grades than me.
She has quite a few good habits. She hardly ever stays up late. She thinks it is necessary to have enough sleep. She does exercise every day. Because she thinks it is healthy for the mind and the body. Also,she always eats fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots.
I expect/hope that she can help me with my schoolwork. I hope we can be friends forever.
课题：Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
单元语法：最高级
(1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句 （范围词通常为in/of短语)
eg: Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
(2)one of the+形容词最高级+n.复数 （作主谓单） 表示“最......之一”
(3) the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词 表示“第几最......”eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
P25
1. What’s the best movie theater 最好的电影院是哪家？
2.buy tickets the most quickly 最快地买到票 book a ticket订票
3.It has the biggest screen 有最大的屏幕
4. It’s the closest to home.离家最近 be close to sp.离某地近 be far from sp.离某地远
5.It has the best sound 有最好的声音
6.It has the shortest waiting time有最短的等待时间
7.the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位 uncomfortable不舒服的 book a seat订座
P26
1. the best clothes store/radio station最好的服装店/广播电视台
2. the worst store 最差的商店
3. buy clothes the most cheaply 最便宜地买衣服
4.buy the freshest food 买最新鲜的食物
5. play the most boring songs 演奏最无聊的歌曲
6.choose songs the most carefully最细致地挑选歌曲 (过去式chose 名词：choice)
choose to do sth.选择做某事 choose not to do sth. 选择不做某事
choose sth from...从...中挑选 choose sb as...选某人作为...
7. Can/Could/May I ask you some questions 我能问你一些问题吗？(委婉语气some不变any)
8. Welcome to the neighborhood.欢迎来到社区。welcome sb. 欢迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地
9.the newest one 最新的一个
10.sit the most comfortably 最舒服地坐着 (sit-sat-sitting)
11.so far 到目前为止（现在完成时标志）
12. Thanks for doing sth因...而感谢 No problem不用谢/没问题
P27
1.What's the best movie theater to go to？去的最好的电影院是什么？
3.It has the worst service.它有最差的服务。 ( service的动词形式：serve)
4.What do you think of =How do you like =How do you feel about 你认为…怎么样？
5.pretty (adv.)很,十分,相当 pretty bad相当差;
7.The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.菜单只有10道菜，服务一点儿也不好。 serve(v.)服务--service(n.)服务
8.act the best演得最好 an actor 一个演员
9.I think he is much better than other actors.我认为他比其他演员要好得多。
10.How much is a meal？=What's the price of a meal 一顿饭多少钱？
at a low/ high price以低/价高价 某物贵/便宜用expensive/cheap 价格高/低用high/ low
12.--How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
--It's 10 minutes by bus. =It's 10 minutes’ bus ride. =It's a 10-minute bus ride. 10分钟的公汽车程。
How far is it from sp to sp 从某地到某地是多远
SectionB P28
1.the most creative最具有创造力 (create (v.)创造--creative (adj.)有创造力的 )
2.the quietest最安静 3.a school talent show一场学校才艺秀
4.My cousin is the funniest person (I know).我的表弟是我认识的最搞笑的人。(funny-funnier-funniest)
6. one of the best performers最棒的表演者之一 perform (v.)表演 performance(n.)演出
can’t/couldn’t stop laughing止不住笑； can’t stop doing停止不住做sth
P29
1. Who is the most talented person you know 你知道所有天赋的人是谁？
2. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. 每人有擅长一些事情，但是一些人真地有天赋。
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看别人展试他们的才艺总是很有趣。
watch sb/sth do sth 看见sb/sth做某事的全过程/经常做某事(often)
watch sb/sth doing sth 看见sb/sth正在做某事(when)
4.get/become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎。be popular with受到...的欢迎
5.have one thing/many things/something/nothing in common有一个/许多/一些/没有共同点
6.try to look for the best singers 尽力寻找最好的歌手
7.the most talented dancers 最有天赋的舞者 be talented in doing做sth有天赋
8.the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 magic(n.)魔术--magician(n.)魔术师
9.and so on等等 10.all kinds of people 各种人
11.sing the most beautifully 唱歌唱得最动听
12.That’s up to you to decide. 那由你来决定。
be up to sb由某人决定 It’s up to sb to do sth.做某事由sb决定/是某人的职责。
13. play a role in deciding the winner起着决定获胜者的作用play an important role in doing sth 在...发挥重要作用
get a prize 得奖
16.make up 编造；化妆 被动：be made up被编造
17.For example,+句子 such as+n./代宾/doing
18.in fact 事实上
19.take these shows too seriously太认真地看待这些节目 take sth seriously= be serious about sth 认真对待某事
20.They are fun to watch. 它们观看起来很有趣。
21.give people a way to make their dreams come true 给人们一种实现他们梦想的方式
give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人(give-gave) make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
P30-31-32
1. Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. Greenwood park是周末去的好地方。
2.the most crowded place 最拥挤的地方 be crowded with充满..拥挤着...
3.the most creative people最有创造力的人们
4.take walks=take a walk=go for a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步
5.an excellent sports center一个极好的运动中心
6.enjoy your time the most quietly最安静地享受时光
7.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.每个人都可以找到合适自己的东西在绿木公园。
U4作文Introduce your town介绍你的家乡
My town is the best place to go to on weekends. There are many beautiful places in my town.Let me tell you something about my town.
Zizhen Park is the best place to relax. There is a clean river and you can fly kites with your family there. If you want to go to the movies, you can choose Wanda Cinema. Because it has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. What’s more, No.1 Middle School is the best school in my town. It has the best teachers and a large playground. You can study happily and get good grades there. If you are ill, you can go to Xiehe Hospital. It has excellent doctors and the best service. You can get better with the help of the doctors.
In a word, there is something for everyone in my town. Welcome to my town and enjoy yourself!
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
P33
1.watch talk shows观看脱口秀 2.watch soap operas观看肥皂剧
3. sports shows运动节目 4.news (un.)新闻 a piece of news一条新闻
5.mind v.介意，对某事烦恼 mind sb.doing sth/ mind sb’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事
stand v.忍受，站立（stood）can’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事; stand up站立
P34
1.learn a lot from them从他们中学到很多
2.educational adj.教育的，有教育意义的 an educational movie 一部有教育意义的电影
education n.教育 get a good education 接受良好的教育
educate v.教育 educate sb. to do sth 教育教育某人做
3.plan v./n.计划，打算 plan-planned-planning
（1）plan to do sth 计划做某事 （2）make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事 make a plan for... 为….制定计划
4.I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
what’s happening 我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。
I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者
(1)hope to do sth 希望做某事 (2)hope+that从句 希望......
5.find out查清楚，弄明白 动副结构 find it/them out
find“找到”强调寻找的结果 look for“寻找” 强调寻找的过程
6.have a discussion about sth. 关于sth展开讨论 =discuss sth. (with sb.) (和某人)讨论某事
expect v. 期待，预计
(1)expect sth. 期待某事 (2)expect to do sth.期待做某事
(3)expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 (4)expect+that从句
8.happen v.发生,出现 过去式/过去分词 happened 动名词 happening
(1) sth happened+时间/地点 某时/某地发生了某事 eg: A car accident happened on the street yesterday.
(2)sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事 eg: What happened to you 你怎么啦？
(3)sb happened to do 某人碰巧做某事 eg: I happened to meet one of my friends on the street yesterday.
P35
1.joke n.笑话,玩笑 tell a joke=tell jokes讲笑话 play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑
P36
1. action n.行动 an action movie一部动作影片 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
2.meaningless adj.毫无意义的，意思不明确的 反义词: meaningful 有意义的
meaning n.意义,含义 the meaning of …的意思 have meaning to ...对......有意义
mean -meant①v. 意味着,意思是 ③adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的
P37
1.the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有声卡通片
2.become rich and successful 变得富有和成功 ①become+adj. (become-became-become)
②succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
success n.成功 successfuladj.成功的 be successful in doing成功做sth
successfully adv. 成功地 do sth successfully成功地做sth
3.in the 1930s 在二十世纪30年代 in + the + 年份复数 在…世纪…年代
4.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 ①main adj.主要的 main character主人公 adv.主要地mainly
②the reason why+主+谓.....的原因；the reason for.....的原因
sb have no reason to do sth.= there is no reason for sb to do sth. 某人没有理由做某事
for no reason 毫无理由 for this reason出于这个原因
5.a common man 一个普通人 have one thing in common有一个共同之处
6.try to face any danger 努力面对任何危险 （face…面对……）
7. He was always ready to try his best. 他总是准备着尽其所能。
be ready to do sth=get ready to do sth 准备好做某事，愿意做某事； be ready for sth=get ready for 为某事做好准备
8.simple adj.简单的 simply adv.仅仅,只,不过,简单地
9.come out 出版，发行，上映，出来，开花 （无被动）
10.be famous for...以...而出名 be famous as作为...而出名
P38-P40
1.a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征 2.an exciting action movie 一部令人兴奋的动作电影
3. play sb’s role well 把某人的角色演得好 4.do a good job=do well 干得好
5.show one’s love for her family表达了某人对家人的爱
6.agree with sb.同意某人的观点 disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点 7.at least one reason至少一个原因
8.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
①dress up as..装扮成…. dress up like... 装扮的像...
②take one’s place (to do sth).=take the place of sb 代替某人(做某事)
③join the army 参军
U5作文
第一篇话题：introduce your favorite movie(电影名字，内容，喜欢的原因和感受，建议和期待)
My favorite movie is Mulan, an exciting action movie. Let me tell you something about it.
The movie is about a girl named Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
I like Mulan very much. One of the main reasons is that Mulan truly cares about her family. And she always tries her best to face any danger and never gives up. I want to be a person like Mulan. What’s more, I think it is very educational. I learn something about Chinese history from the movie.
If you have free time and you want to watch something interesting, choose Mulan.
第二篇话题：What kind of TV show do you like best What do you think of this kind of TV show Why do you like this kind of TV show (write at least 2 reasons)
There are all kinds of programs on TV, such as talk shows, cartoons and game shows. Different people like different kinds of TV shows. Let me tell you about my favorite TV show.
Talk shows are my favorite. Some people don’t like them because they think they are meaningless and boring. But I don’t think so. For me, I think these talk shows are interesting and educational. They can make me laugh and relaxed. I can learn a lot from them. I watch them every week.
If you feel tired or sad, you can watch talk shows. They can make you feel relaxed.

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