资源简介

(共15张PPT)
第二部分　语法精研
专题探究三　形容词和副词的运用
　　“用形容词、副词的正确形式填空”是山西中考英语试题中考查的
重要内容之一，涉及听力填空和词语运用B篇两种题型。解答听力填空
题时，所填形容词、副词与听力原文一致。词语运用B篇主要考查词性
转换，包括形容词变副词，名词、动词变形容词以及形容词、副词的比
较等级。
微技能一　如何判断所填内容为形容词
1. 从形容词的功能入手
句法功能 位置 例句
定语 名词前 Good life skills will make teenagers smart
persons.
表语 系动词或感官动
词后 Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so
important.
This English song sounds very sweet.
句法功能 位置 例句
宾语补
足语 宾语之后（常与make，leave，keep等动词连用） One kind word could make someone’s day brighter.
状语 句首、句中或句尾 Happy and satisfied, he finished his task.
典例1　（2024·山西）Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him
feel （relax）.（表语）
典例2　（2023·山西）Shelly, this will be a different and
（value） learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money
or not.（定语）
relaxed　
valuable　
典例3　（2022·山西）Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.
Doing something （meaning） can also get special
pleasure.（定语）
meaningful　
2. 固定搭配、句型以及习惯用法
（1）固定搭配。如：be interested in...“对……感兴趣”；be excited
about...“对……感到兴奋”；be proud of...“为……感到骄傲”
典例　（2024·省适应性测试二）Chinese people are really
（interest） in the dragon dance.
interested　
（2）一些形容词，如necessary， possible， important， convenient等作
表语时，常用It is＋adj.＋（for sb.） to do sth.句型。其中it作形式主
语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
典例　（2023·太原一模）Don’t try to move through the storm, which is
much too dangerous.
→Last but not the least, remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it
is to move through the storm.
dangerous　
微技能二　如何判断所填内容为副词
1. 位于实义动词前后，起修饰作用
典例　（2023·山西）Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated.
→However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals .
badly　
2. 作状语，修饰整个句子
典例　（2022·山西） （surprising）, all my group
members ended up doing their part.
3. 修饰形容词或其他副词
典例　（2023·太原一模）In fact, in the movie, there are some （true） heartbreaking moments as well as some heartwarming ones.
Surprisingly　
truly　
微技能三　比较等级
1. 比较级的常用结构
（1）“比较级＋than”结构，表示一方与另一方的情况进行比较。
典例　（2023·山西）That day， we knew Danny （much）
than before because he was not only honest but also brave.
（2）比较级前有much，even，far等修饰，表示比较程度的加深。
典例　（2022·山西）When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to
see the yard looked much （clean） than before.
more　
cleaner　
2. 最高级的常用结构
（1）the＋形容词/副词最高级＋比较范围
典例　（2019·山西）Together, the old master and the young beginner
changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It
became one of the （excite） parts of the whole concert
that evening.
most exciting　
（2）one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词
典例　（2023·太原一模）Many people say that The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is
one of the （good） Chinese sci-fi movies this year.
best　
小试身手
用方框中所给词的适当形式完成语篇。（2024·自贡改编）
　physical　　 sudden　　 difficult　　 successful　　worry　
　　Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese
astronauts have been sent into space 1. .
successfully　
　　In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity （重
力） there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family
and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel
2. . What’s more, if something goes wrong 3. , they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
worried　
suddenly　
　　To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to
Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides 4. training， basic science knowledge and mock （模拟） tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train heavily for at least three and a half years.
　　In China’s manned space project, one of the 5. parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.
physical　
most difficult　

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