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汝阳县2024~2025 学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷
八年级英语
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sport may John be good at
A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Table tennis.
2. Which class won the basketball game
A. Class Three. B. Class Four. C. Class Six.
3. How is Nick feeling now
A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Sick.
4. What will Cathy drink
A. Tea with milk. B. Coffee with milk. C. Coffee with sugar.
5. What's Ann going to do tomorrow
A. Go swimming. B. Have a picnic. C. Go cycling.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will Dr. Wang give the talk
A. In the city library. B. In the school hall. C. In Bob's classroom.
7. What time can Bob arrive
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:10. C. At 10:20.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When did the boy catch a cold
A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago.
9. What will the boy do this afternoon
A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. See a doctor.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. How does Henry go to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
11. How often does Henry play basketball
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
12. When did Henry's team win the basketball game
A. Last Friday. B. Last month. C. Last year.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What did Tom do yesterday
A. He stayed in the hospital.
B. He watched a basketball game.
C. He played basketball with his friends.
14. What was Betty doing when the accident happened
A. She was riding on the street.
B. She was running along the street.
C. She was walking across the street.
15. How long does Betty need to rest at home
A. For one day. B. For five days. C. For seven days.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Welcome to Happy Days Club(俱乐部). It is a great place to keep healthy.
Ball Game Center You can play tennis or other ball games here . 3:00p. m. - 10 :00 p. m. Tel:375-4789
Swimming Pool It's really cool to swim here ! 4:00 p. m. - 12:00 p. m. Tel: 375 - 4753
Free Classes Dancing 8:00 a. m. - 12:00 a. m. Tel:375 - 4676
Skating 1 :00 p. m. - 6 :00 p. m. Tel:375-4762
Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel:375 - 4766
Do you want to know more about us Please call our club .
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Happy Days Club is a club for people to .
A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. get together D. learn art
22. If you want to play basketball, you can call .
A.375-4753 B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762
23. You can take the dancing class at .
A. 9:00 a. m. B. 1 :00 a. m. C. 3:00 a. m. D. 4 :00 p. m.
24. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to .
A. Swimming Pool B. Ball Game Center
C. Kids Club D. Skating Class
25. There are different parts in the club .
A. three B. four C. five D. six
B
It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband(丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her.
There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat or drink, and she didn’ t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’ t do that. She became worse day by day. One day
she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive(活着). She didn't want to fall down like other leaves. From then on , she became better and better and lived a long time .
Life doesn't always give us something we want , but don't give up your hope at any time .根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the woman feel sad at first
A. Because she was afraid she would die soon .
B. Because she thought the tree was lonely.
C. Because she thought the doctor didn’ t take care of her well .
D. Because the food in the hospital was very terrible .
27. What does the underlined word“that ” refer to in the passage
A. Seeing the doctor.
B. Eating or drinking .
C. Watching leaves falling down.
D. Getting up and taking a walk.
28. What is the correct order according to the passage
a. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf.
b. The young woman lived a long time finally.
c. The young woman was badly ill in hospital.
d. The young woman's illness became worse slowly .
e. The young woman didn’ t want to talk with anyone .
A. d-e-c-b-a B. e-c-a-d-b
C. c-e-d-a-b D. c-d-a-b-e
29. Which word can best describe the old artist
A. Brave. B. Kind . C. Stupid. D. Funny.
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. Never give up your hope at any time .
B. The doctor can't save one's life, but an artist can.
C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital.
D. When a person doesn't want to eat or drink , draw him or her a leaf .
C
This is a piece of news(新闻) from the USA. The news is about e-cigarettes(电子烟) and health.
In the USA , some health officials (官员 ) say that e-cigarettes can be a problem. More and more American people fall ill because of e - cigarettes . These officials say that they know about 450 people. They were all ill because of e-cigarettes. Five of these people even lost their lives.
These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e-cigarettes. That is to say, they do not know what is making people ill. In the USA, some people buy e - cigarettes every day. These people don’ t buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets. The officials say that it is better to use products from stores , not from the streets .
Smoking is bad for our health, so we have to stay away from it. It can make our family unhealthy , too. So if people want them and their family to stay healthy, they must give up moking. They should force themselves to stay way from cigarettes and e-cigarettes, because both of them do harm to people. Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking. What's more, someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Where is the piece of news from
A. The UK . B. Japan. C. America. D. Canada .
32. Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph
A. Because they use e-cigarettes a lot.
B. Because they eat too much chocolate.
C. Because they eat a lot of fast food .
D. Because they stay away from smoking.
33. How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph
A. 5. B. 15. C. 450. D. 600.
34. What does the underlined word“products ” mean in Chinese
A. 结果 B. 产值 C. 产品 D. 习惯
35. What is the theme ( 主题 ) of the text
A. People. B. Health C. Travel. D. Sports.
D
What do students always do on weekends The answers are not the same. 36. Some students like staying at home. 37. They want to take part in some activities. Judy and Jenny usually finish their homework on Friday afternoon or evening because they are very busy on weekends.
Judy is in the school basketball-team. 38. She is very tired. But she feels happy because she loves playing basketball so much. Jenny likes music. 39. She hopes to be a famous musician in the future. On Saturday afternoons, they sometimes go to the park with their parents. Sometimes they go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. On Sundays they often go swimming or go mountain climbing. 40. On Sunday evenings , they get things ready for school the next day and go to bed early .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It is a good way to relax themselves .
B. She has to practice basketball for two hours on Saturday mornings .
C. Some students like going out .
D. She usually spends two hours practicing playing the piano .
E. Different people have different hobbies .
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
41 should know health is very important. To keep 42 , we need to know what is bad for our health.
First, if we don’ t 43 well, we will fall ill easily. 44 we should sleep at least eight 45 every night. 46 , we shouldn’ t eat lots of fried ( 油炸的 ) foods or chocolate , 47 they have much fat(脂肪). Third, we should eat sweet foods such as cakes, 48 and ice cream in a good way. In some western 49 , people like eating sweet foods , so they usually have 50 problems. That's why dentists are so popular there. Fourth , 51 is good for us , but we shouldn't walk or run more than we need. If we walk 52 than 15,000 steps every day , you will 53 your feet and legs badly. Finally , don’ t try dangerous sports if you have 54 problems. Every year, many people die of(死于) dangerous sports. Heart problems are usually the 55 reason(原因) for their death.
Will you remember all of them
41. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Nobody
42. A. ill B. healthy C. excited D. angry
43. A. practice B. sleep C. skate D. play
44. A. But B. If C. Because D. So
45. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. years
46. A. First B. Third C. Second D. Fourth
47. A. so B. because C. bút D. and
48. A. candies B. eggs C. meat D. milk
49. A. countries B. parts C. people D. friends
50. A. fever B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache
51. A. going shopping B. going swimming
C. playing computer games D. doing exercise
52. A. more B. much C. less D. many
53. A. relax B. help C. feel D. hurt
54. A. eye B. lung C. heart D. tooth
55. A. main B. only C. little D. bad
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
real thing because eat you need miss health like enough
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a56. diet can help them to feel better . It isn’ t 57. hard to get started.
Have breakfast .
Some students who study late into the night often 58. breakfast. Others get money to buy breakfast because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’ t59. time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast , just have some bread and some juice. You can keep some of these 60. in your room .
Choose fast food correctly .
Choose pizza with less cheese. Don't eat biscuits or hamburgers too much,61. there is a lot of fat in them .
Keep healthy snacks(零食) on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit and vegetables. 62. food that has rich calcium(钙) in it is also important. Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’ t like milk , try to eat something 63. low - fat yogurt(低脂酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
Your body 64. at least eight glasses of water a day. If you often exercise, you need to drink more water.
Remember , food is important for the body . Enjoy it. If you care about 65. , it's easy to have a good lifestyle(生活方式).
60. 57. 58. 59. 56. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You feel sick , so you go to see a doctor. The doctor checks your fever , looks at your throat, 66. asks what you are thinking about these days. When you leave , he gives you some medicine , also gives you 67. list . On the list , he advises you how to think every day. He says that the way you think 68. causing some of your illnesses. So try 69. be happy every day. Looking 70. the good side of things can help you keep healthy .
五、情景交际(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi , Lucy. I haven't seen you for days .71.
B : I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.
A: Oh , I'm sorry to hear that. 72.
B: Yes , I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A : I see. How are you feeling now
B:73 . So I am back to school today .
A:I think you’ d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to(去过) the new sports center
B : Not yet. What can we do there
A :74 .
B : Sounds interesting. 75.
A : It's only 2 kilometers away from here .
B: Great ! Let's go there after school .
六、书面表达(20分)
坚持运动被认为是保持健康的有效方式之一。对此，你怎么看 请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的感受。
1. 要点: 1) Share your story of doing sports.
2) How do you feel about it
2.要求：1) 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
2) 100 词左右。
3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
汝阳县2024~2025学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷
八年级英语参考答案及评分意见
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1---5 BCABB 6---10 BABCA
11-15 BBACC 16-20 EBADC
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21-25 ABACB 26-30 ADCBA
31-35 CAACB 36-40 ECBDA
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1 分，共15分)
41 - 45 BBBDC 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 DADCA
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56. healthy 57. really 58. miss 59. enough 60. things
61. because 62. Eating 63. like 64. needs 65. yourself
66. and 67. a 68. is 69. to 70. at
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71 . What happened / What's up/ Where did you go /…
72 . Did you see a doctor/ Did you go to the hospital/…
73. Iím feeling better now / Much better/…
74 . We can do sports there , such as playing football and playing table tennis/…
75 . How far is it from here/…
六、书面表达 (20分)
( One possible version)
Doing sports has always been an exciting part of my life.
Last year, I joined the school's basketball team. I tried my best to play basketball every day. By practising it, I not only learned some skills but also had a better understanding of teamwork. First of all, playing basket- ball makes me feel alive. Besides, It's also a good way for me to keep healthy and relax myself. What's more, when we are playing basketball, our team members support each other like family. Even when we lose, we learn and grow stronger.
Sports have taught me that winning isn’t everything; it's the journey and the effort that truly matter. I think the harder we work, the better we will be.

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