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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 I can do this for you
重难点讲练
[考点1] 情态动词can的用法
(
I
can
dance.
我会跳舞。
We
can
clean
the
table.
我们会擦桌子。
)
can 是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示有能力或者会做某件事情，后面接动词的原形，不随主语人称或数的变化而变化。
(1)肯定句结构：主语+ can+动词原形(+其他).如:
She can read books. 她会看书。
He can play football. 他会踢足球。
(2)否定句结构:主语+ can't (can not)+动词原形(+其他).如：
She can't take pictures. 她不会拍照。
I can't sing. 我不会唱歌。
(3)在一般疑问句中，can的位置要放在句首
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答：No, 主语+can’t.
例如：—Can you make a poster 你能做一张海报吗
—Yes, I can.或No, I can’t.
(3)特殊疑问句以及回答：
—What+ can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
—主语+ can+动词原形+其他.
例如：—What can the children do for their family 孩子们能为他们的家人做什么
—They can sing and dance for their family. 他们能为他们的家人们唱歌跳舞。
提分练 一、看图并根据上下文填空。(每空一词)
1. —________ can you do —I can ________ a picture.
2. —________ you ________ a song —Yes, I can.
3.—I can ________ ________ you, Grandma. —Great!
4. We can read a ________ in the library. But we ________ shout(大喊).
二、单项选择。
( )1. I can ________ pictures.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )2.—I can draw. —________
A. I can draw too. B. Thank you! C. I can't sing.
( )3.—What can you do for your family —________
A. I want a toy. B. I can sing. C. I can singing.
( )4. You ________ write(写).
A. are B. is C. can't
[考点2] “Is this… ”句型的用法
(
—
Is this a fox
这是狐狸吗？
—
No, it
’
s you.
不，是你。
)
解析：“Is this ..... ”意为“这是....吗？”，是用来询问距离说话人较近的物品的归属。
肯定回答是: Yes, it is.
否定回答是: No, it isn't.
如:—Is this your lunch box 这是你的午餐盒吗
—Yes, its. 是的,它是。/No, it isn't. 不,它不是。
注意：“Is that your..... ”意为“那是....吗？”，是用来询问距离说话人较远的物品的归属。
提分练 单项选择。
( )1.— a cake —Yes, it is.
A.That is B.Is this C.This is
( )2.—________this your book —________, it is.
A. Is; Yes B. Is; No C. Are; No
( )3.—Is this your toy
—________ My toy is over there.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's my jacket.
[考点3] want的用法
(
The
children
want
to
do
things
for
the
family.
孩子们想要为家人做些事情。
)
want作动词表示“想要”，通常后面接名词表示想要某物，也可以接指示代词 this等。表示“想要做某事”,用“want+ to+动词原形(+其他)”。例如:
I want a book. 我想要一本书。 I want to read a book.我想读一本书。
*would like 和 want意思相同,用法相近。例如:
I'd like a ball. 我想要一个球。 I'd like to play football.我想踢足球。
would like的语气比 want更委婉，常被礼貌地用于请求或建议。服务场所中常用 would like。
提分练 一、根据所给单词或图片提示，完成句子。
1. We want ( sing) a song.
2. I want ( take) pictures for you.
3. The children would like .
4. I want for my boys.
二、单项选择。
( )1. The children want ________ for their family.
A. some book B. some books C. to some books
( )2. I want ________ for Mike.
A. a toy B. to toy C. a toys
( )3. Mike and Jack want ________ at a family get-together.
A. draw a picture B. to draw a picture C. drawing a picture
三、看图并仿照示例，写句子或对话。
1. 例如: I want to sing a song.
2. 例如:I want this book.
3. 例如:—What do you want for your birthday
—I want a toy panda.
—
—
重难点强化练习
一、选出与句子中画线单词属于同类的一项。(4分)
( )1. This is my uncle.
A. grandpa B. she C. family
( )2. I can draw for you.
A. to B. picture C. clean
( )3. This is for you.
A.me B. my C. your
( )4. I want a car.
A. dance B. toy C. things
二、根据图片提示，补全句子或对话。(8分)
1.—Happy ! —The same to you.
2.—I want some for my boys. —Please come here.
3. We can for you.
4. This is my . She is nice.
5.—What do you get from your birthday — .
三、单项选择。(9分)
( )1.—________ he your cousin, John —No.
A. is B. Are C. Is
( )2.—What can you do for your family —________
A. I want a toy. B. I can sing. C. I can singing.
( )3.—Can I help you —________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, please.
( )4.—What do you want —________
A. I can dance. B. I'm happy. C. I want a big cake.
( )5. My cousin can draw a picture for ________.
A. my B.me C. I
( )6.下列字母中含有相同发音音素的一项是________。
A. Yy和 Ii B. Xx和 Cc C. Dd 和 Kk
四、将下列内容排成一句通顺的话(只写序号)。(8分)
1.①want ②I ③dance ④to ⑤.
________________________________________________________
2.①draw ②Mike ③picture ④a ⑤you ⑥can ⑦for ⑧.
________________________________________________________
3.①can ②the ③I ④clean ⑤desk ⑥too ⑦.
________________________________________________________
4.①uncle ②he ③your ④Is ⑤
________________________________________________________
五、根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。(10分)
( )1. 当你想帮家人画画时，你可以说：________
A. I can take pictures for you. B. I can draw pictures for you.
( )2. 当别人夸赞你跳舞跳得好时，你可以说：________
A. Great. B. Thank you.
( )3. 当刘涛想为祖父唱歌时，他可以说：________
A. I can sing for you, Grandpa. B. I can sing for you, Grandma.
( )4. 当别人祝你生日快乐时，你可以说：________
A. Happy Birthday. B. Thank you.
( )5. 当你询问他人“他是你叔叔”吗，你可以说：________
A. Is she your aunt B. Is he your uncle
六、从方框里选择合适的句子，补全对话(有一项多余)。(8分)
Grandma: Happy New Year, Kate!
Kate: 1. ________ I can dance for you. Look!
(
A.
I'm
dizzy.
B.
Thank
you!
C.
Happy
New
Year,
Grandma!
D.
Is
this
me
E.
Me
too.
) Grandma: Are you OK
Kate: 2. ________ I can draw pictures of you, Grandma.
Grandma: 3. ________
Kate: Yes, it's you.
Grandma: Thanks, Kate. I love you.
Kate: 4. ________
参考答案
考点1：
一、1. What; draw 2. Can; sing 3. dance for 4. book; can't
二、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C
考点2：
1.B 2.A 3.B
考点3：
一、1. to sing 2. to take 3. some/ four books 4. two cars
1. want to do sth 是固定搭配, 意为“想要做某事”。故填 to sing。
2. want to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。故填 to take。
3.根据图片,应该填 some/ four books。
4.根据图片,应该填 two cars。
二、1~3 B A B
1. want sth意为“想要某物”,A 选项 some book 少了s,C 选项多了 to。故选 B。
2. want sth意为“想要某物”,B 选项多了 to 且缺冠词,C选项 a toys多了s。故选 A。
3. want to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。故选 B。
三、1. I want to take a picture/ photo.
2. I want this cake.
3. — What do you want for your birthday
—I want a ball.
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1~4 A C A B
1. uncle家庭成员, grandpa 也是,故选 A。
2. draw 是动词, clean也是动词,故选 C。
3. you是人称代词宾格形式, me 也是,故选 A。
4. car是名词单数, toy 也是,故选 B。
二、1. New Year 2. balls 3. take pictures 4. grandma/ grandmother 5. Three/ Some books
三、1~6 C BCC BA
1. he 和 be 动词 is 搭配,句子开头首字母大写。故选C。
2.题意是“你能为你的家人做什么”，回答应该是“I can+动词原形+其他.”。故选 B。
3.“ Can I help you ”的肯定回答是“ Yes, please.”,否定回答是“ No, thank you.”。故选 C。
4.“ What do you want ”回答是“I want...”。故选 C。
5. for后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选 B。
6.含有相同发音音素的是 Yy 和Ii，它们都含有/a /音。故选 A。
四、1.②①④③⑤ 2.②⑥①④③⑦⑤⑧ 3.③①④②⑤⑥⑦ 4.④②③①⑤
1.由标点“.”可知，此句是陈述句，词义连成句意为“我想跳舞”。
2.由标点“.”可知，此句是陈述句，词义连成句意为“迈克能为你画一幅画”。3.由标点“.”可知，此句是陈述句，词义连成句意为“我也会擦桌子”。
4.由标点“ ”可知，此句是疑问句，词义连成句意为“他是你的叔叔吗”。
五、1~5 BB A B B
1.画画应该用“ draw pictures”表示,故选 B。
2.当别人夸赞你跳舞跳得好时，你应该表示感谢，故选 B。
3.“祖父”应该用“ grandpa”表示,故选 A。
4.当别人祝你生日快乐时，你应该表示感谢，故选 B。
5.当你询问他人他是不是他的叔叔，应该用句型“ Is he your uncle ”,故选 B。
六、1~4 C A D E
1.“ Happy New Year!”回答仍然是“ Happy New Year!”。故选C。
2.由上一句“你没事吧”可知，回答“我头晕”符合题意。故选 A。
3.由答句可知，此句是一般疑问句，故填D。
4.上一句祖母说“我爱你”，下一句 Kate说“我也是”。故选 E。
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