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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8 Knowing the world
Lesson 2
【重点词汇】
名词：capital首都，资金；Ottawa渥太华；area面积；south南方；Russian俄罗斯人；African非洲；America美国；buffalo 水牛
形容词：rich丰富多彩的，富裕的；large大的；southern南方的；
3.介词：across横过
【重点短语】
South Africa：
2.goes across：
3.be home to：
【重点句型】
1.China is home to the Panda.
2.You can see brown bears walking around in parks
【重点句型讲解】
1.It has a long history and rich culture.它拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
【重点讲解】（1）rich adj1.丰富多彩的;富有的
1）丰富的(此处用法)
例如：She leads a rich and colourful life in the countryside她在乡下过着丰富多彩的生活。
2）富有的→反义词:poor 贫穷的
例如：The businessman is very rich.这个商人很富有。
2. The capital city is Beijing.中国的首都是北京。
【重点讲解】capital n.首都;资金
(1)[可数名词]首都;首府;省会the capital(city)of..……的首都/首府/省会
例如：Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei.石家庄是河北的省会。
(2)[名词]资金
例如： Does he have the capital to start a new business 他有资金创办新的企业吗
3.Russia goes across Europe and Asia.俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。
【重点讲解】1）go across 横穿
此处作及物动词短语(后接宾语)。它还可作不及物动词短语。
例如：The cat quickly went across the road to avoid the car.那只猫迅速穿过马路以避开汽车。(及物动词短语)
Danny went across to get to the other side of the street丹尼穿过马路到了街的另一边。(不及物动词短语)
2）across prep.横过;遍及adv,横过
例如：Tom walked across the street five minutes ago.汤姆五分钟前穿过了街道。The TV series became popular across five continents.这部电视连续剧在五大洲广受欢迎。
[介词]横过;遍及across
[副词]横过;在对
例如：He went across to the door.他(穿过房间)向门走去。
There is a school just across from our house有一所学校就在我们房子对面。
4. It is the largest country in area.它是面积最大的国家。
【重点讲解】1）large adj.大的;众多的此处largest是large的最高级形式。
large作形容词,可作定语或表语,多指客观上规模、体积、容量或数目大。
例如： For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health.对于大城市的人来说,树木对他们的健康非常重要。
2）area n.面积:地区:领域(1)面积
be...in area“占……面积”,相当于have/has an area of...
例如： The room is 20 square meters in area.= The room has an area of20 square meters.这个房间的面积是20平方米。
【课堂练习】
一、单词拼写
1．In autumn, Kunming is filled with ________ (丰富多彩的) colours.
2．How many kinds of animals are there in this ________ (地区)
3．—Why do you like this room so much
—Because it faces _________ (南方).
4．Susan’s parents plan to buy a _________ (大的) house with a swimming pool.
5．The _________ (向北的) side of the building doesn’t get much sun.
二、适当形式填空
6．People in the UK say “film”, and _________ (American) say “movie”.
7．The teacher comes in the classroom and sees us _________ (read) books quietly.
8．—Can she speak ________ (Russia) well
—Yes, she comes from Russia.
9．My sister wants to teach students in the poor _________ (area).
10．Tom would like _________ (cook) a meal for his mother on her birthday.
三、完成句子
11．西安有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
Xi’an has a ________ ________ and ________ ________.
12．这是我市面积最大的学校。
It is ________ ________ school ________ ________ in our city.
13．中国是大熊猫的故乡。
China is ________ ________ pandas.
14．伦敦是英国的首都。
London is ________ ________ of the U.K.
15．当交通信号灯是红色的时候，不要过马路。
Don’t ________ ________ the street when the traffic lights are red.
四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a new classmate, Jenny. She 16． (come) from Canada. Canada is 17． beautiful country. Ottawa is 18． (it) capital city. 19． (Canadian) speak English and French. The colour 20． its national flag (国旗) is red and white.
Jenny’s mother and father are 21． (teacher). They teach English in the same school in Beijing. They can speak 22． (China) well. Jenny likes Chinese food very much, especially Beijing Duck. Jenny thinks it is 23． (real) tasty. Jenny wants to learn Chinese well, 24． she wants to know more about China. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum 25． (be) very famous in the world. Jenny and her parents plan to visit them this month. I will go with them, too.
【答案】
【重点短语】
1.南非 2.横跨 3.……的家乡
【课堂练习】
一、1.colourful 2.area 3.south 4.large 5.northern
二、6.America 7.reading 8.Russian 9.area 10.to cook
三、11.long history colourful culture
the largest in area
home to
the capital
go across
四、es 17.a 18.its 19.Canadian 20.of 21.teachers 22.Chinese 23.really 24.because 25.are
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