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2023-2024第一学期期末检测
八年级英语试题答案
听力理解
1-5 ABACA 6-10 CBCCA 11-13 CBA 14-17 BBCC
18-21 ABCB 22-25 AACB 26-30 BCACB
二．31-35 CABCC 36-40 BACAA
三．41-45 AABBB 46-50 BCBCD 51-55ABDCC
56-60 BCDBD
四．61. interesting 62. first 63. but 64. with 65. is 66. fingers 67. push 68. your 69. the 70. politely
五．
71. The best time to visit Beijing is in September and October.
72. 北京的夏天很热。
73. the weather
74. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night.
75. From late October the temperature comes down , so warm clothing is a must.
六．参考答案
I'm a middle school student.This morning at seven o'clock，I saw an accident around the corner near my school . At that time, two girls were singing and laughing while they were riding bikes side by side. They were waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red. Suddenly a car appeared. Because the driver was talking on his mobile phone. One of the girls hurt her hand and arm . Someone called 120 and took the girl to the hospital.
So I advise you to think about the risk of an accident when you are riding a bike.Pay attention and stop at the red lights. Don't ride too fast. Don't ride side by side with your friends. Don't listen to music.山东聊城东昌府区2023-2024第一学期期末检测模拟题
八年级英语试题
考试范围：Modules 1--12 考试时间： 120 分钟
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的 “注意事项” 答题。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下而10个小对话，每个对话后而有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the traffic accident happen yesterday
A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:10 am. C.At 7:50 pm.
2. Where did the dog bite Judy
A. In the forest. B. In the garden. C. By the river.
3. How many people died in the traffic accident
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
4. What happened to Brian yesterday
A. He lost his bike. B. He hit a tree. C.He hurt his leg.
5. When did Mike go to hospital
A.On 10th May. B. On 20th May. C. On 30th May.
6. Which does the boy like
A. Children's Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The National Day.
7. What does Peter want to be in the future
A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
8. What time did Alan get home yesterday
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
9. Where docs the woman work
A. In a taxi company. B. In a travel company. C. At a pizza shop.
10. What will Ted do
A. See the doctor. B.Take an umbrella. C. Drive a car.
第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man often listen to
A. English programmes and news. B. English programmes and songs.
C. English news and songs.
12. The man thinks the most important part of speaking English is______
A.listening B. vocabulary C.grammar
13. The man thinks ______can help remember more vocabulary.
A.reading B.speaking C. listening
听下而一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Where was the woman these days
A. In Dalian. B. In hospital. C. At school.
15. When did it happen
A. Last month. B. Last Friday. C. This Friday.
16. How did it happen
A. The woman liked reading. B. They didn't have lights.
C. The woman was not careful enough.
17. What was wrong with the woman
A. Her head hurt. B.Her arm hurt. C. Her leg hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What does the man want to buy
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of trousers.
19. What size does the man want
A. Size 41. B. Size 42. C. Size 43.
20. How much are the shoes
A. ￥355. B.￥555. C. ￥535.
21. Does the man get them in the end
A. Yes. B. No. C. We are not sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Who would like to visit China
A. Romeo. B. Coco. C. Jim.
23. Where is the Yellow Mountain
A. In Anhui Province. B. On Hainan Island. C. In Beijing.
24. What can Romeo do in Hainan Island
A.Swimming. B. Diving. C. Both of them.
25.Where will Romeo go first
A. The Great Wall. B. Hainan Island. C. The Yellow Mountain.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. How is the weather in Dalian in spring
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm.
27. What can people see in the field in spring
A. Trees. B. Animals. C.Flowers.
28. Where do people like to go in summer
A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.
29. What colours are the trees in autumn
A. Orange and green. B. Brown and green. C. Orange and brown.
30. What do people like to do in winter
A. Swim. B. Ski. C. Skate.
第I卷 选择题 (共80分)
二．完形填空（(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The population problem may be the 31 one of the world problems today. The world’s population is growing 32 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 33 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number of the world’s population 34 more than 500 million. But at the beginning of the 35 century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A UN 36 said that the world population was 37 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This was just ten 38 after it reached five billion. By the year 2015, 39__ was over seven billion. We should 40. ______ attention to the problem of population.
31．A．great B．greater C．greatest
32．A．faster and faster B．fast and fast C．fastest and fastest
33．A．in B．on C．at
34．A．am B．were C．was
35．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth
36．A．book B．report C．reports
37．A．over B．more C．less
38．A．weeks B．month C．years
39．A．it B．its C．this
40. A. pay B. pays C paying
三、阅读理解（(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读判断（10’）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选 Right填A，选 Wrong填B。
Studying makes you tired. How to deal with（处理） the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add（增添） happiness to your life.
Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in(睡懒觉)is a good idea. Besides(除此之外）, good sleep makes sure of your study.
Cry out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少) your sadness.
Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight（减肥）, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel sad, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
Join in activities
Having a get-together(聚会)is great fun. Coming out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
41.The writer gives five pieces of advice in the passage.
A. Right B. Wrong
42. Good sleep is good for your study.
A. Right B. Wrong
43. If you feel sad, you'd better hide your feelings.
A. Right B. Wrong
44. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.
A. Right B. Wrong
45. The passage is mainly for parents.
A. Right B. Wrong
阅读第二节共15小题，计30分。
A
Lao She Teahouse It is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his best-known plays, Teahouse. It has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances(表演)，and taste Beijing-style snacks(小吃). Location: Qianmen Xidajie, Xuanwu District(区) Tel：010-6303 6830
Wanghaixuan Teahouse Though we can't see the sea at this teahouse, it's still a good place to drink tea. It's a bit small, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters. Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts(甜点). Location: Deshengmen Dajie, Xicheng District Tel:010-6401 0791
Yuansu Teahouse It is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by traditional Chinese instruments. Customers here can have a good time. Location:Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District Tel:010-6467 3079
Bichun Teahouse It's different from other teahouses. It's an old teahouse.It witnesses (见证) the change of Wangfujing Dajie. It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special. Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District Tel：010-6525 614
46.Of the four teahouses , _______is/are at Chaoyang District.
A.one B.two C.three D. four
47.If I want to enjoy the performance of the waiters, I should call
A.010-6303 6830 B.010-6525 6141
C.010-6401 0791 D.010-6467 3079
48. At Bichun Teahouse, you can enjoy _________
A.traditional Beijing-style snacks
B.special seats
C. some fresh desserts
D.music by traditional Chinese instruments
49._________ has three floors.
A. Bichun Teahouse B. Wanghaixuan Teahouse
C. Lao She Teahouse D. Yuansu Teahouse
50. The underlined word “instruments" means ” in Chinese.
A.习俗 B.文化 C.艺术 D.乐器
B
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
51. Cambridge is ________.
A. in the east of England B. in the south of England
C. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam
52. How many examples of famous people are mentioned（提到） in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
53. What can we know about Cambridge and London
A. Cambridge is much busier than London.
B. London is 2, 000 kilometers from Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
54. Tourists like ________ in the south of England.
A. the churches B. the low mountains
C. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes
55. It is ________ in England.
A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round
C
How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out "Fire!" Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don't use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don't go back
Never go back into a burning building!
56. The passage is mainly about _________________.
A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B. what to do when you are caught in a fire
C. when to leave the burning place
D. why to call 119 when there is a fire
57. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building
A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can
B. Only wake your parents up fast
C. Shout out "Fire!" as loudly as you can
D. Run away as fast as you can and don't call others
58. Why shouldn't you use the lift when a fire breaks out
A. Because taking the lift is so slow B. Because the fire can burn you
C. Because the lift is too crowded D. Because the lift may not work
59. What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room
A. Open the door quickly B. Keep down close to the floor
C. Run out of the room through windows D. Find something to put out the fire
60. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should __________.
A. go back for it B. keep down close to the door
C. not get out D. not go back for it
第II卷 非选择题（共40分）
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My experiences in England
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something 61_______ (interest) with the English way of life.
　For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the 62_____(one) time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 63______(连词) a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea 64_______(介词) milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips 65_____(be) traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your 66_____( finger)! It is delicious!
At the bus stop you must not 67______(push) your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait 68_______(you) turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on 69_____(冠词）shoulder, smile 70______(polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ” He was really polite.
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China- short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. ①参观北京最好的时间是九月和十月。
Spring
To visit this city in spring（early April till the end of May）you need to bring light（薄型的）clothing∶long一sleeved shirts（长袖衬衫）or T-shirts, one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
②Summer is very hot in Beijing. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges（变化）between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rain- storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid- September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down , so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up（缓和）despite（尽管）sunny days. The average （平均的）temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
把①处划线句子翻译成英语。
把②划划线句子翻译成汉语。
What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指的是）
What's the weather like in Beijing in Spring
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing.
_____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。（满分20分)
假设你是一名中学生,今天早晨骑自行车上学时看到了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程,并谈谈你的感受和给人们的警示。主要内容提示如下:
1.时间：今天早晨7点钟 地点：学校附近的拐角处
2.事情经过：两名女生肩并肩地骑自行车，又说又笑，她们正等着过马路。当灯正变红时，一辆小汽车突然出现。司机正在打电话，虽然小汽车及时停了下来但是其中一个女孩摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。有人打了120 把女孩送到医院。
3.谈谈自己的感受和给人们的警示。
注意:
1.短文词数:80左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点,但可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4.短文的开头已给出,不计人总词数。
I'm a middle school student. This morning at seven o’clock ,
_____________________________________________________________________

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