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B1U4学案一重点单词短语识记
1.skip-skipped-skipped
skip a class逃课 skip meals不吃饭 go skipping去跳绳
They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.
他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。
2. pass out：to become unconscious 昏迷；失去知觉 syn. faint
pass away 亡故; 消失
pass by (sb/sth) 通过；经过
pass sth down 使世代相传；流传
pass sth on (to sb) 将某物递给某人
3. immediately →immediate adj.立即的
固搭：act immediately 立即行动 immediately+从句 一...就
The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
Peter rang me up immediately he got off the plane. 彼得一下飞机就给我打了电话。
concentration n.集中精力 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);
固搭： concentrate on 集中精力于
concentrate one's attention on 集中注意力于
He sat there, with his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his book。
Concentration (concentrate) is essential if you want you want to do a job.
extreme adj. extremely
We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.在极大的压力下
He used to be very shy, but now he's gone to the opposite extreme.走另一个极端
Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely (extreme) nervous before I start.
slim adj&v.
固搭：slim down变苗条 精简（机构）；裁减（人员）；减少（岗位)
Many firms have had little choice but to slim down.许多公司除了裁员已经没有多少选择了。
They have only a slim chance of winning. 他们获胜的机会微乎其微。
concern n&v. concerned adj.担心的;关切的;相关的
She is concerned about how little food I eat. 担忧
This chapter is concerned with the mental health of older people. 与...相关
As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city. 就我而言，...
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. prep.关于；涉及
effect n.影响;结果;效果 affect v. syn. influence/impact
effective adj.有效的 opp. ineffective 无效果的；不起作用的 effectiveness n.
固搭：side effect 副作用　 come into/take/in effect生效;见效
have an effect on/upon对……产生影响　 put...into effect使……生效
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective (effect) at lengthening life than walking.
Ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effectively.(effect)普通肥皂可以有效地抵抗细菌。
prove linking v. 证明是; vt证明 proof n.证明.证据 pl. proofs
固搭：prove (to be) true 证明是真的
prove one's point 证明某人的观点
We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt. 我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。
She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. 他可能是最适合做这工作的人。
diet n.节食;日常饮食　vt.节食,进行规定饮食
固搭：be/go on a diet节食 a balanced diet平衡饮食
nutrition n. nutritional 营养的 nutritious 有营养的
function n. 作用；功能 v. 起作用；运转
functional adj.实用的;作用的；功能的; functionally adv.
The sofa can also function as a bed. 起...的作用
You know I can't function without a coffee in the morning. vi.正常工作
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 心脏的功能。
take in 摄入,吸收;接受;让……进入;理解;包括;欺骗(被动);
Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。
I married in my late teens and was taken in by his charm
我在十八九岁时结婚, 被他的魅力给骗了。
It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的话。
固搭：take on 呈现；承担；接纳（乘客）； take over 接管；接任
take up 拿起；占据 take after sb（外貌或行为）像（父或母）
take sth←→apart拆散，拆开（机器等） take sth←→down 写下；记录
energetic adj. →energetically adv.精力充沛的 energy n.
固搭：be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事 full of energy精力充沛
The more he worked, the more energetic (energy)he became。
frighten vt.使惊恐 fright n.惊吓,恐怖
frightening adj,令人害怕的; frightened (of) 害怕
固搭：be frightened to death 吓得要死
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事
A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten)experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
rather adv. rather complicated. 相当复杂 (fairly/quite/pretty)
rather than而不是 or rather 更确切地说 would rather do 宁愿
within prep. 在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;
固搭：within limits适度地,节制地 within the reach of 能拿/得到;能到达　
within five days五天之内
Last but not least, it's widely believed that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone even if you are disabled.
aspect n.
固搭：an important aspect 重要方面 in all aspects 在各个方面
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
pressure n&v 对…施加压力v. pressure sb to do sth
press v. 压，挤，按 n. 报刊杂志，印刷媒体
固搭：under pressure在压力下 put pressure on sb. blood pressure 血压
The child pressed （pressure）her nose against the window.
contribution n. 捐款Cn contributor n. 投稿人 contribute v.
固搭： make contributions to 对……做出贡献 contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿
We contributed 5 000 to the earthquake fund. 我们向地震基金捐赠了5 000 英镑。
All contributions （contribute）will be gratefully received. 捐赠了5 000 英镑
in the short/long term
固搭：in the long run从长期看 in terms of 就……来说
This is all well and good, but we have to look at the situation in the long term.
这样固然很好，但我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形。
Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability.
从质量和可靠性来看我们的产品很有竞争力。
memory n. memorial n. 纪念碑 memorize v. 记忆
固搭：in memory of sb 纪念某人 the memorial service悼念仪式
There hasn't been peace in the country in/within my memory .在我的记忆里,这个国家从没太平过
I have a bad memory for names. 我不善于记名字。
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
attack v&n.
固搭：attack sb with sth用……攻击某人 under attack受到攻击
an attack on/upon...对……的进攻 an attack on the Government's policies
If you smoke then the whole respiratory system is constantly under attack.
如果抽烟，整个呼吸系统就会一直受到损害
amount n.数量 v.
固搭：a large amount of work大量工作(修饰不可数n)
amount to 相当于；总计 v.
Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep we get is important to us.
Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. 她的答复等于完全拒绝。
Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.
A large amount of land is used for keeping animals.
schedule n. 为…安排时间；预定v.
固搭：ahead of/on/behind schedule be scheduled to do sth被安排做某事
Meetings are scheduled（schedule）to take place all over the country.
negative 负极的；阴极的 opp：positive adj. 积极的
固搭：have a negative attitude to 对...持消极态度 a negative sentence 否定句
Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. 科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。
plastic a&n.
a plastic bag 塑料袋 sheets of plastic塑料膜/塑料板plastic surgery整形手术
Clay is a plastic substance. 黏土是可塑物质。
treatment n.治疗;对待 treat v.治疗;对待,款待 receive treatment for sth
固搭：treat sb badly 对某人不好 give sb sth as a treat/treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人
Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。
addition additional adj.额外的
固搭：in addition to除……之外(on top of that） in addition 另外(单独做状语)
In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。
Additional information can be obtained from the centre
saying
As the old saying goes, you can't judge a book by its cover. 常言道
hang over 使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
I often used to hang out in supermarkets. 我过去常常到超市闲逛。
Perhaps her ladyship would like to hang up her own clothes today!
尊贵的夫人今天也许愿意动手自己把衣服挂起来吧
After I hung up I remembered what I'd wanted to say. 我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。
hang hung hung 挂 hang hanged hanged绞死
guard against防范,防止,提防 guard vt&n.
固搭：off guard毫无防备 on guard警惕；警戒 stand/keep guard (over sb/sth)守卫；看守
They've been doing very well, but they should guard against over-confidence.
Police were on guard at Barnet town hall. 警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。
beauty n
固搭：the beauty of singing歌声之美 a beauty 一个美人
Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty. 人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。
Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.
He's got a girlfriend, and she is supposed to be quite a beauty.
他有了女朋友了，说是个大美人。
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live up to one's reputatio/name不负盛名
end up最终成为
固搭：end up with a song 以歌曲结束　 end up as作为……结束
end up in failure以失败告终　
If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting(get)something you don't want.
If you continue to steal you'll end up in prison.
如果你继续偷东西，你终归得进监狱。
fashion n. fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的 in/out of fashion
shadow n. shadowy adj. 阴暗的，幽暗的
固搭：in shadow在昏暗处 cast a shadow on使……笼罩上阴影
The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.
孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。
digital adj. digitally adv. digitize v. 数字化
a digital camera 数码照相机 digital age数码时代
show off
show sb around/round (sth)领（某人）参观 show up出现；露面
external adj. opp. internal 内部的；里面的externally adv. 外部地；外表上
for external use外用
strength n. strengthen v. 增强，加强，巩固
固搭：strengths and weakness长处和短处 build up one's strength增强体力
The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
talent n.天资,天赋; talented adj. 有才能的，、
固搭：show/have a talent for有……的天赋
She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
People wanted to know who this talented signer was.
人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。
take pride in proud adj.骄傲的
固搭：be proud of为……感到自豪 be proud to do sth以做某事为荣
We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
我们为向您提供最高标准的服务而感到自豪。
He was proud of himself for not giving up. 他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀。
content adj&n.
固搭：be content with 对...满足 in content and forms在内容上和形式上
Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say.
你的讲话声调和你要讲的内容同样重要。
She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.
achievement achievable adj可实现的，achieve v. 达到
固搭：a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve an aim达到目标
An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.

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