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2024~2025学年度期中考试卷
高 一 英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do
A. See a film. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Meet the man.
2. What is the man good at
A. Handwriting. B. Typing. C. Reading.
3. What does the woman say about Peter
A. He’s usually late. B. He is forgetful. C. He’s always on time.
4. Why did the woman phone David
A. To invite him to the zoo.
B. To inform him of a test.
C. To check the pick-up time.
5. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Finish the woman’s work. B. Have dinner at home. C. Go to the concert.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman spend her first few days of the vacation
A. In Toronto. B. In Vancouver. C. In Ottawa.
7. How will the woman go to Niagara Falls
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By boat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man complaining about
A. The traffic. B. The weather. C. The clothes.
9. Who is the scarf bought for
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s cousin.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Put on the scarf. B. Buy a sweater. C. Take off the hat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. For a flight change. B. For a new product. C. For a sales meeting.
12. At what time will the man pick up the guest
A. 10:00. B. 11:00. C. 15:00.
13. What can we know about the man
A. He is busy today. B. He is strange. C. He is impatient.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Giving a speech. B. Doing an experiment. C. Hosting a program.
15. How did the man start living alone slowly
A. By keeping calling his parents.
B. By staying connected with his friends.
C. By spending the weekends at his new flat.
16. What does the woman want the man to do at last
A. Tell something fun. B. Do a painting. C. Give some advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To give a notice. B. To tell a story. C. To share a trip.
18. Which place is not allowed to park during the street cleaning hours
A. Kentucky Road. B. Delaware Avenue. C. New Jersey Street.
19. When will the painting of the parking lot be finished
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Passers-by on the road. B. Residents of the apartment. C. Cleaners of the street.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Spa(水疗) Experiences Near London
Cliveden, Taplow, Berkshire
This National Trust at Cliveden, lying on the banks of the Thames, is one of the top spa hotels near London. The house dates back to the 17th century. It offers special treatments as well as its own range of products inspired by its history.
www.thameslinkrailway.com
South Lodge, Horsham, West Sussex
From the natural pond to the cheerful pool, South Lodge is worth getting out of London. The19th-century beauty connects the hills with the grasslands of the South Downs. The spa is a newer addition, featuring 14 treatment rooms.
www.southernrailway.com
Heckfield Place, Hook, Hampshire
For Londoners looking for a small and private place to reconnect with nature, Heckfield Place is it. The Georgian house is set in 400 acres of woodland surrounded(围绕) by open countryside, with lakes for wild swimming, a farm and paths for walks. The Little Bothy Spa is something of an addition to the house’s earthy design by Ben Thompson, who created a sense of natural warmth and quiet homeliness.
www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk
The Grove, Chandler’s Cross, Hertfordshire
The Grove’s Spa, with its various treatments and packages, is excellent—whether you’re there for the weekend or just the day. This peaceful place has it all, from a championship golf course to all kinds of children’s activities and outdoor exploration.
www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk
21. Which website should you visit to enjoy a spa experience by the Thames
A. www.southernrailway.com B. www.thameslinkrailway.com
C. www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk D. www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk
22. What do South Lodge and Heckfield Place have in common
A. They are rich in decorations. B. They offer the same courses.
C. They create a connection to nature. D. They are famous for Ben Thompson.
23. Which is a good choice for visitors with a child
A. The Little Bothy Spa. B. The Grove’s Spa.
C. The South Lodge’s Spa. D. The National Trust.
B
At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers—all on trains.
Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited(无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains.
“I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said.
Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood(心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides.
While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free.
To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop(手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”.
24. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train
A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film.
25. Why was Stolley’s journey special
A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train.
C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money.
26. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to
A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money.
27. Which word can best describe Stolley
A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted.
C
Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative(创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.
This year, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions took part in the event. There were a variety of activities, including daylight and night kite shows, a kite flying competition, an exhibition of kite-themed creative artworks and so on.
During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky. Another giant kite, a whale, had to be flown by a team of a dozen men.
Many kites contained elements(元素) of traditional Chinese culture. The 50-meter-long kite of a phoenix was something special, together with the seventh fairy from Chinese legend.
Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier.
Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted(突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers.
The innovative kites presented this year brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries closer.
28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the kites
A. Their designers. B. Their price.
C. Their shapes and sizes. D. Their tradition.
29. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentioned to say ________.
A. kite flying competitors are from abroad
B. this year’s kite festival is impressive
C. it is the most popular in Western countries
D. it is as important as this year’s kite festival
30. What sets this year’s kite festival apart from the past ones
A. Festival-goers. B. The number of kites.
C. Creativity. D. Theme.
31. From which part of the website can you most probably read this text
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education.
D
Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica, cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent(口音)
As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula.
The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel(元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and / / that have been found to change over time in different English accents.
The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an / / sound—such as “flow,” “code” and “sew”—had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically fronter than American / /.)
The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said, “When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production.”
While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed(封闭的) communities—and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have.
32. What were the scientists expected to do during the study
A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures.
C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words.
33. Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study
A. Show. B. Egg. C. Cup. D. Hat.
34. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding
A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult.
B. It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds.
C. It helps build communications among people with different accents.
D. It may explain American and British English’s development.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Different Accents Around the World
B. The Development of English Language
C. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities
D. What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world. But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination. 36 . Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo.
● 37 . This will be especially valuable if you’re doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals.
●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center(康复中心). 38 . Usually, it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo. Here, you can feed baby birds, care for injured animals or help keep databases(数据库) of endangered animals.
●Work with an endangered species group. Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see. 39 . Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience, especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you.
●Educate yourself through books or classes. Read whatever books you can find about animals, especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there. Also you can take animal-related classes. 40 .
A. Look for jobs
B. Volunteer at a local animal shelter
C. They also serve as a way to keep endangered species
D. A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest
E. This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals
F. Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people
G. Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of 41 training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of 42 , but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those 43 fun! I still love to 44 them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are 45 about my training in those first years of competing and racing.
In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to 46 schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic 47 I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion(激情)I had discovered for 48 .
Those years were my best 49 as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the 50 feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, 51 and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep 52 .
You can imagine how much 53 this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced 54 —dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas(帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and—most of all—we just 55 to run!
41. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults
42. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat
43. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts
44. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share
45. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain
46. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through
47. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach
48. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running
49. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises
50. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely
51. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported
52. A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble
53. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer
54. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly
55. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in and parents can influence their children for a lifetime. From birth, humans are influenced by people around them. Parents 56 are the pillars(支柱) of support, guidance and love play a big role in children’s development. Family is where life 57 (begin) and love never ends.
When people are 58 (baby), they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society. As they grow, they learn more from parents about social rules, which make them more 59 (suit) to live in society. Children 60 (usual) look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly.
Besides, parents can also influence children’s study habits. Children of doctors, teachers, and other professionals often see their parents at work. Even at home, they are showing their children how 61 (study) by their own behaviors.
However, parents can also be 62 bad example for their kids. 63 is difficult for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood. In this sense, the parents’ negative role in 64 (shape) the children’s life cannot be emphasized(强调) more.
In a word, parents are the best teachers for their children. They leave big impressions on their children’s lives and are more influential teachers 65 anyone.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
第33届夏季奥运会于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。你校英文报将以“Olympics and Me”为题，举办征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你对奥运会的理解；
2.介绍一位奥运选手；
3.这位选手对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Olympics and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young child, I used to have no confidence in myself. Even when I was in the sixth grade, I still couldn’t ride a bike smoothly, a skill that many of my friends had mastered at a younger age. It made me feel like a slow learner, and the more I compared myself to others, the more I felt hopeless.
However, my elder brother Bob, who was always my source of inspiration and support, noticed my problem. He believed that I could get over this challenge, and he offered to help me learn how to ride a bike. At first, I was doubtful, thinking that I couldn’t master it. But Bob’s trust in me finally convinced(说服) me.
One day, we decided to go to a small slope(斜坡) near my home. Bob believed that it could make it easier for me to learn to ride. As we walked towards the slope, he kept encouraging me, “It’s not as hard as you think. You just need to get on and give it a try.”
Once we reached the slope, Bob first explained the basic rules of riding a bike and the importance of keeping balance. Then he helped me onto the bike and gave me a gentle push. All at once, I felt the wind rushing past me as I started rolling down the slope. My heart was a mixture of excitement and fear. I couldn’t focus on keeping my balance or keeping the bike in the right direction so my first try ended in hitting into the bushes(灌木丛) beside the slope unluckily. It was too much pain. As I stood up from the ground, the thought of giving up came flooding my heart.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, Bob rushed over. __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With such encouragement, I pulled myself together and biked again. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中英语答案
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: I wonder if you’d like to go to the movies this afternoon.
W: I’d really like to, but I just broke my glasses and I have to get another pair before the shop closes.
（Text 2）
W: Tom, your handwriting is better than mine. Would you please copy this note for me I need two copies.
M: That’s a lot of work. You can just use the computer.
（Text 3）
M: Will Peter be late this time
W: No. He is a man who is never late. There is still ten minutes left.
（Text 4）
W: I’ve been calling David for the past hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.
M: Well, if you don’t get him soon, we’ll just have to go to the zoo without him.
（Text 5）
W: I want to go to the concert tonight, but I have to work late. There won’t be enough time to go home for dinner.
M: I can pick you up after work and we’ll eat downtown. That will give us enough time to go to the concert.
W: Great.
（Text 6）
W: I’m planning to go to Canada on vacation.
M: What places are you going to visit
W: First, I’ll spend a few days in Vancouver. Then I’ll take a train through the Rocky Mountains.
M: Oh, that sounds exciting!
W: Then I’ll fly to Toronto, and take a bus to Niagara Falls. I will take a boat under that huge waterfall.
M: Wow! That’s wonderful!
（Text 7）
W: Good morning, Stan.
M: This is not a good morning! I hate this weather! It’s cold and rainy! I love sunny days.
W: I know. Winter is not my favorite season, either. But I love winter clothes!
M: You’re not freezing
W: No. Look at my new sweater and hat.
M: You look great, but I don’t care about being fashionable. I just want to stay warm and dry!
W: Hey, I just bought this scarf for my cousin. Put it on!
M: Will I be warm if I wear it
W: Yes, so put it on! Oh, very nice! See You can be warm and look good at the same time.
M: Maybe, but winter weather is still terrible!
（Text 8）
W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk about the new product sometime today
M: I’d love to, Miss Wilson, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I have to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10:00. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a guest at 11:00. After that, I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch.
W: Can I see you after lunch
M: Well, let me see. After lunch, I have to attend a meeting which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3:00 We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4:00.
W: I’m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning
M: I’ll be free from 9:00 to 11:00.
W: OK, see you then.
（Text 9）
W: Hello, everyone. This week’s program is called “Moving Out” and we have Brian today. So, Brian, how long has it been since you moved out
M: I moved out four months ago, but I didn’t move out all at once. I did it gradually and spent most of the week with my parents at first. I started by spending the weekends at my new flat so that I could get used to living alone slowly. My parents were really understanding when I told them that I wanted to move. You see, I wanted to go somewhere quiet—a place where I could paint.
W: Finally, I’d like to ask you some advice you would give to a teenager who is thinking of leaving home.
M: I believe that the main point is to have a good reason for leaving home and don’t just move because you just want to move. I mean you shouldn’t do it just because it sounds like fun.
（Text 10）
W: Dear all, listen to me carefully please. Remember that beginning this Wednesday, we will be painting new lines to mark the parking spaces in the parking lot of our building. During this time, you will be unable to park in your regular places. For other parking choices, you may park on any of the streets around our apartment building. Please note that on Thursday morning, no cars are allowed to park on Kentucky Road because of street cleaning. Street cleaning hours are from 9:00 am to 11:30 am. You may park your cars on Delaware Avenue or New Jersey Street during this time. The painting of the parking lot will be completed by 6:00 pm on Friday. After this time, you are more than welcome to return your car to its regular place. We do apologize for any difficulty this may cause you, but we believe that you will be pleased with our newly painted parking lot.
参考答案
1~5 BACAC 6~10 BABCA 11~15 BBACC 16~20 CAACB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦周边四佳水疗体验。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Cliveden, Iaplow, Berkshire小节中“This National Trust at Cliveden, lying on the banks of the Thames, is one of...spa hotels...”及其网址可知，想要体验泰晤士河畔的水疗可访问网址www.thameslinkrailway.com。
22. C 细节理解题。根据South Lodge, Horsham, West Sussex小节中“From the natural pond to... The 19th-century beauty connects the hills with the grasslands of the South Downs.”和Heckfield Place, Hook, Hampshire小节中“For Londoners looking for a small and private place to reconnect with nature, Heckfield Place is it.”可知，这两处地方的共同点是它们可以让游客亲近自然。
23. B 细节理解题。根据The Grove, Chandler’s Cross, Hertfordshire小节中“The Grove’s Spa... This peaceful place has it all, from a championship golf course to all kinds of children’s activities...”可知，The Grove’s Spa适合带孩子的游客。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited(无限制的) travel...”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发,有了乘火车去旅行的想法。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time.”可知，Stolley的旅行很特别，他不但乘火车旅行，而且还住在火车上。
26. D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“To cover his extra cost...”和“... by working as a programmer from his laptop（手提电脑）.”可推断，画线词词义与Money最为接近。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“... Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe... and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures...”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节富有创意和影响力。
28. C 段落大意题。根据本段提到的dragon kite, centipede kite, whale kite以及它们的大小可知答案。
29. B 推理判断题。第五段介绍一些人看到风筝的震撼场面，让他们想到了盛大的感恩节游行，由此可推断，这次举办的国际风筝节令人印象深刻。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted(突出) by many innovations...”可知，本届风筝节较之前更有创意。
31. A 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节富有创意和影响力。所以文章最有可能出现在网站的“文化”版块。
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies...”可知，在孤岛上的科学家需要读词汇并进行录制。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“The list included words with vowel(元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and / / that have been found to change over time in different English accents.”和第四段“... the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an / / sound... had changed a little over the six months.”可推断，含有元音音素/ /的show的发音在这个封闭群体的实验中可能会发生改变。
34. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“... the researchers believe the experiment... may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have.”可知，研究者认为,实验结果也许可以解释美式英语和英式英语的发展。
35. C 标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一项科学实验。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。所以最佳标题为C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。
36. D 根据空前“But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination.”和空后“Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo.”可知，D项“动物管理远不止有兴趣就行”符合。
37. B 本段主要讲为动物所做的具体事情，因此B项“在当地动物收容所担任志愿者”适合作本段主题句。
38. E 根据本段主题句中关键词wildlife和选项中照应词wild animals可知，E项“这通常能让你获得照顾野生动物的实践经验”符合。
39. C 根据空前“Most of today’ s zoos are no longer just...”和选项中照应词They also可知，C项“当今动物园还承担保护濒危物种的职责”符合。
40. G 根据空前关键词animal-related classes和选项中照应词Those animal-related topics可知，G项“这些与动物相关的话题将帮助你掌握与动物和谐相处的技巧”符合。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加跑步的经历。
41. B“我”们是一群孩子（kids），每周训练三次，每次约两小时。线索：上文“a youth sports club”。
42. D 虽然汗流浃背（sweat），但“我”们很喜欢。线索：上文“about two hours each session”。
43. C “我”们玩了很多跑步游戏，这让锻炼（workouts）变得很有趣！线索：核心词“those”指代上文的“training together three times a week for about two hours each session”。
44. D 如今，每当有高中跑步队的年轻运动员对“我”在最初几年的竞赛训练经历感兴趣（curious）时，“我”总是乐于和他们分享（share）“我”的经历。
45. A 见上题解析。
46. B 然而，起初，“我”的父母希望“我”专注于（concentrate on）学业，而非跑步，这一想法是可以理解的。线索：下文“rather than running”。
47. C 他们并未指望“我”成为梦寐以求的奥运选手（athlete）。线索：文中“running”提示作者是跑步选手。
48. D “我”一踏上赛道，就没人能浇灭“我”跑步的（running）激情。线索：上文“rather than running”，属原词复现。
49. C 那些年是“我”年轻时最美好的回忆（memories）。线索：下文“Those are good memories I will always keep ________.”，属原词复现。
50. A “我”沉醉于与团队共度时光的乐趣以及那份舒适感（comfortable）。线索：本句中并列形容词“fun”；下文“We became a family of friends who helped, ________ and cared for each other.”。
51. D “我”们组成了一个互相帮助、支持（supported）和照顾的友好大家庭。线索：空前“helped”和空后“cared for”。
52. B “我”将永远珍藏这些美好的回忆。“keep sth. in mind”意为“记住”。
53. A 可以想象,这使得“我”的首次外出比赛变得轻松（easier）许多。线索：上文“training together three times a week”，“That was a lot of ________”，提示挥汗如雨的训练在正式比赛中起的作用。
54. C “我”们自信地（confidently）参加比赛。线索：下文“We believed we could run fast”。
55. B “我”们相信“我”们能赢得比赛，因为“我”们专注、专业，最重要的是，“我”们满怀激情（loved）！线索：上文“That was a lot of ________, but we enjoyed it.”。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了父母对孩子成长的影响。
56. who/ that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为Parents，指人，故此处填关系代词who/ that。
57. begins 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空后“love never ends”和并列连词and可知，此处用一般现在时；主语life为单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
58. babies 考查名词复数。baby为可数名词，主语是复数，所以对应的表语也用复数，表身份。
59. suitable 考查词形转换。“make sb.+ adj.”意为“使某人……”，为固定用法。
60. usually 考查词形转换。此处用副词修饰整个句子，强调“look to”这个动作发生的频率。
61. to study 考查非谓语动词。“how to study”意为“如何学习”，在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构可一起在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
62. a 考查冠词。example是可数名词，表示一个榜样，为泛指，且bad以辅音音素开头，故此处填不定冠词a。
63. It 考查代词。“It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说……”，为固定用法。
64. shaping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用动名词作介词in的宾语。
65. than 考查介词。“more... than...”意为“比……更……”，为固定搭配。
第一节
One possible version:
Olympics and Me
The Olympics is a symbol of human excellence and passion. It is a reminder of my determination, and my love for the world of sport.
My first impression about the Olympics came from a magazine, in which I read about a player named Liu Changchun. He was the first Chinese that took part in the Olympics. Though he didn’t win any medals, he managed to finish the race in a very difficult condition. I think that is the sportsmanship.
Liu changchun’s spirit reminds me that success is not only about winning, but about overcoming challenges and never giving up.
第二节
One possible version:
Just at that moment, Bob rushed over. “Are you OK ” He asked worriedly, helping me clean my clothes. I nodded, trying not to cry out. “Everyone falls when they’re learning to ride a bike. Just try again and you’ll make it.” He kept encouraging me. Then he picked up the bike, helping me push the bike onto the top of the slope. He prepared me for the second try, and said, “Just be more careful and focused. I’m sure you can do it.”
With such encouragement, I pulled myself together and biked again. As I kept trying, I found that only by letting go of my nervousness could I keep my body balanced. The more relaxed I was, the farther I rode and the more confident I became. Finally I completely mastered the skill of riding a bike. As I turned the bike around and rode back up to Bob, I could see the pride in his eyes. Thanks to my great brother, I was able to ride a bike! It was he who helped me gain confidence in myself.

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