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Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元测试（含答案，含音频，无听力原文） 译林版（2024）英语七年级上册
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面10段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What’s the best place in Tom’s new school
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
4．Who is Amy’s English teacher
A． B．
5．What will Mike drink
A． B． C．
6．What does Helen think of doing roller skating
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
7．Who draws the picture
A．The boy. B．The girl’s brother. C．The girl’s cousin.
8．What does the woman think of Han Li
A．Kind. B．Polite. C．Helpful.
9．Why does Tom think science is important
A．Because it makes us happy.
B．Because it changes our lives.
C．Because it helps us learn.
10．A．Jack was good at Chinese.
B．Jack was pleased with himself.
C．Jack was well prepared for the Chinese test.
D．Jack didn’t do well in the Chinese test.
第二节听对话和短文, 回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．How much are the jackets
A．Three dollars. B．Thirteen dollars. C．Fifteen dollars.
12．Who are the jackets for
A．The woman’s mother. B．The woman’s sister. C．The woman’s daughter.
听材料，回答小题。
13．What does Sandy think of her new school
A．Great. B．Interesting. C．Bad.
14．Why does Sandy like her Geography teacher
A．Because he is caring. B．Because he is funny. C．Because he is patient.
15．How long does Sandy play ping-pong on Tuesdays and Thursdays
A．12 minutes. B．2 hours. C．12 hours.
听短文，回答各小题。
16．What do people eat every day in some countries
A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Vegetables.
17．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish
A．Because it is easy for them to get fish.
B．Because fish can give them lots of calories.
C．Because there is no other food.
18．What do people in Western countries like eating
A．Noodles. B．Cheese. C．Rice.
19．How do people in the West often eat cheese
A．They often put it into milk.
B．They often put it into yogurt.
C．They often put it into bread.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．People in different countries eat different food.
B．Food from plants (植物) is better for us than meat.
C．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．—I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________
—Sure. First, you can join an English club.
A．advice B．events C．teams D．time
22．—Are you ready for your junior high, Judy
—________. And I can’t wait for it!
A．Thank you B．Of course C．You are right
23．—Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays.
—From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________.
A．will need; qualities B．will need; quality C．needs; qualities D．needs; quality
24．— What can you see on the farm
— I can see some ________ and ________.
A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants
25．— Wow, he has so many balls.
— You know _________.
A．he loves ball games B．my room is small C．it is my model car D．I live in a small town
26．—Look! What are ________
—Oh, they are ________.
A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow
27．— Mia, do you remember your sixth birthday
— _______
A．Oh, thank you! B．Of course.
C．An idea hit me. D．Let’s meet here.
28．My grandparents keep six ________ and eight ________ in his yard.
A．geese; sheep B．sheeps; geese C．geese; cow
29．—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—________.
A．No way B．All right
C．That’s right D．You are welcome
30．Some _________ are eating grass in the fields.
A．sheep B．tigers C．sheeps D．fishes
31．These are ________ of ________ family.
A．a photo; she B．photos; she’s C．a photo; her D．photos; her
32．—How many ________ are there on the table
—Eighteen.
A．milk B．milks C．bottle of milk D．bottles of milk
33．—How old ________ your brother
—He is fourteen ________ old.
A．am, year B．is, years C．are, years D．is, year
34．—________ Black Myth: Wu Kong
—Perfect! It’s a milestone (里程碑) of Chinese games.
A．What do you think of B．Why do you like
C．What do you like about D．Where do you play
35．—I like science. It makes me feel happy and it’s going to be a lot of fun.
—________ Do you plan to join the Robot Club
A．Sounds nice! B．Good luck! C．Of course. D．And you
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colors She doesn’t like 36 .
“We’ ll have a family 37 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, 38 foods in other colors are also important. Let’s eat a‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”
“Is it the rainbow after the rain ” Cindy asks.
“No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 39 ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a try.
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “ 40 do you want to eat this evening ”
Cindy’s grandparents answer, “Here 41 some grapes. Eating purple foods can 42 us to keep young.”
“I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to 43 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my eyes.”
Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 44 say green foods are good for a strong body.”
Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes. Our teacher tells us 45 foods can help us remember (记住) new English words. So I want to eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them enjoy their great food.
36．A．it B．her C．them D．us
37．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
38．A．and B．but C．so D．or
39．A．modern B．happy C．warm D．healthy
40．A．How B．When C．Where D．What
41．A．is B．am C．are D．were
42．A．need B．ask C．help D．tell
43．A．cook B．think C．call D．work
44．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．then
45．A．blue B．white C．brown D．red
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi! My name is Cindy Brown. I have a friend in China. We both like basketball and baseball. And I have two basketballs and one baseball. Look at my family tree. My family all love sports very much. They like soccer, ping-pong, swimming and running.
46．How many children do Cindy’s grandparents have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
47．Who is Cindy’s uncle
A．Eric. B．Cindy. C．Sam. D．Bob.
48．What kind of sport does Cindy’s aunt love
① swimming ②soccer ③ping-pong ④running
A．①④ B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
49．Which is most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in Cindy’s family
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Ping-pong. D．Soccer.
50．What can we learn from the passage and pictures
A．Bob is Jack’s brother.
B．Cindy has no cousin.
C．Cindy’s friend’s favourite sport is basketball.
D．Cindy’s grandparents both like ping-pong.
Mr Brown likes all kinds of delicious foods, and he is often invited (被邀请) to dinner by his friends. Now Mr Brown gets fatter and fatter. He can seldom go upstairs (向楼上) at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired when he walks or does some housework. He is worried about it. So he goes to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr Brown,” says the doctor, “or your health will be worse!”
It is difficult for Mr Brown to do it. He will not do as the doctor says. Of course, he finds something wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thinks he must do as the doctor says.
But it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, sir,” says the doctor, “unless you want to die (死) soon!”
“Oh, no! Could you tell me the way to lose weight ”
“Sure, you must do an exercise first.”
“Which exercise, please ”
“To move your head from side (一边) to side when you are invited to dinner!”
51．At first Mr Brown ________.
A．thinks the doctor is right B．thinks the doctor is wrong
C．doesn’t listen to the doctor D．has to be in hospital
52．Mr Brown ________, so he gets fatter and fatter.
A．often eats much fat and sugar B．never does any sports
C．likes to sleep downstairs D．dislikes to do any housework
53．The underlined phrase “lose weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A．丢面子 B．放松心情 C．减肥 D．放下架子
54．Mr Brown is afraid to ________, so he goes to the doctor again.
A．die B．be thin C．stop working D．do housework
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor tells Mr Brown only to do some exercise to lose weight.
B．The doctor tells Mr Brown to move his head to exercise.
C．The doctor tells Mr Brown not to go to dinner when he is invited by his friends.
D．The doctor thinks Mr Brown will die soon.
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice (建议).
●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young.
●Keep a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and good eating habits (习惯). Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).
●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
● Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we live this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.
56．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
57．If your body needs vitamins, what should you eat
A．More fruit and vegetables. B．More milk and less meat.
C．More food and fish. D．More sugar and sweet snacks.
58．We need to do sports to ________.
A．make us very tall B．make us very strong
C．make us get sick easily D．make us look very young
59．We should eat ________ often if we want to get a balanced diet.
A．less food with less sugar B．lots of food high in protein
C．lots of sweet snacks D．more food with less fat
60．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to have money B．How to keep fit
C．What to eat every day D．When to exercise
五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）
A.根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词。（每空1分）
61．Sometimes, we need to describe our (问题) to get help.
62．To make new friends at school, we need to know the names of our (同学) first.
63．My (爱好) are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.
64．The two got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach)
65．Three put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building. (fireman)
B.用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题1分）
66．American (politics) leader Martin Luther King was dedicated to fighting for civil (right) and (free) for blacks in the nineteen fifties and sixties.
67．We shouldn’t care too much about our (look).
68．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats.
C）翻译句子。（每题1分）
69．有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。（solar cell）
.
70．许多精彩的体育比赛在体育场进行。
71．在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。(... take turns ... )
72．她经常读很多著名作家的作品。(works of ...)
73．大门附近的布告牌也展示学生们的作品，例如画和照片。(... like ... )
七、阅读六选五（将句子的序号填写在合适的位置上）（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Lunch looks different in different countries. In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time. Some soups are as thick as stews (炖的菜).
74 Let’s see what lunch looks like in these countries.
75 Maybe that’s why people there eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are the cabbage soup and the beet (甜菜) soup. Many Russian soups have potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. 76
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. 77 One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another way is to cook rice noodles with meat, vegetables and thick gravy (肉汁).
78 Rice and kimchi (韩式泡菜) are always on the table. The soup is usually made with vegetables, meat and seafood. It’s common for their food to be hot.
A．Most people eat lunch around 12 at noon.
B．Korean lunch has many kinds of dishes.
C．Eating thick soup can keep people warm.
D．Some are full of noodles!
E．It’s always very cold in winter in Russia.
F．There are many ways to cook noodles.
七、阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据以下内容回答问题。
The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before!
The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s quite different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not notice in the past. A city walk takes you away from the busy tourist places and shopping centres. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see how they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real restaurants, and learn more about the city’s history.
People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore (探索) a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.
Young people like the “city walk” better. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. Like someone famous once said, “Loving yourself is the start of a happy life.” The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring.
79．The “City Walk” is not the same as a traditional trip, is it .
80．What can people do when they go on a city walk
81．What do you think of city walkers
82．Why do young people like the “City Walk” better
83．Do you like the “City Walk” Why
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. But how can we have a healthy l 84 Here are two good ways for you.
First, do more e 85 . Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports games can help you keep h 86 . As a student, you may sit for a long t 87 every day, but please get up often and w 88 around during every class break.
Next, eat healthily. Every day, our body needs a lot of f 89 , especially healthy food. And we must have b 90 , because a good breakfast can help you s 91 the day well. Don’t go to KFC or other fast food restaurants often. Besides, we should eat f 92 every day. As an old saying goes, an apple a day k 93 the doctor away!
九、书面表达（满分15分）
94．假设你是来自America 的Mary，请写一封e-mail，给你的朋友Tony介绍自己的情况，具体内容见表格。
Name Mary
Age Thirteen
Class Grade 7, Class 4
School NO.7 Middle School
Sports Ping-pong, tennis
Favourite Food and drink Apples, rice, hamburgers and milk
Family Father (worker) mother( teacher)
要求：
(1)包含所提供的信息，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(3)字数不少于60词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mary
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B 12．C
13．A 14．C 15．B
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．A
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．B
61．problems
62．classmates
63．hobbies
64．coaches
65．firemen
66． political rights freedom
67．looks
68． influential musicals
69．With solar cells, we can power the entire world
70．Lots of/Many exciting/wonderful sports matches take place on the sports field.
71．In our class, everyone takes turns to complete different duty tasks in groups.
72．She often reads the works of many famous writers.
73．The notice board near the gate also shows students’ works, like paintings and photos.
74．D 75．E 76．C 77．F 78．B
79．No, it isn’t. 80．People can take their time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, find cool things, meet local people, see how they live, try food at small restaurants, and learn about the city’s history. 81．City walkers are curious and love to explore a city by walking, which helps them feel and understand the city better. 82．Young people like the “City Walk” better because they want to enjoy their free time, learn new things, and walking is a fun way to be alone with their thoughts and is good for their health. 83．Yes, I like the “City Walk” because it allows me to explore new places at my own pace and understand the local culture better.(答案合理即可)
84．(l)ifestyle 85．(e)xercise 86．(h)ealthy 87．(t)ime 88．(w)alk 89．(f)ood 90．(b)reakfast 91．(s)tart 92．(f)ruit 93．(k)eeps
94．例文：
Dear Tony,
I am Mary. I come from America. I’m 13 years old. I study in NO.7 Middle School. I’m in Grade 7, Class 4. I like playing ping-pong and tennis best because they’re easy for me. My favorite food and drink are apples, rice, hamburgers and milk. My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher. I love them very much.
Yours,
Mary
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