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Unit 8 单元测试（含答案，含音频，无听力原文） 译林版（2024）英语七年级上册
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面10段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Where does the girl come from
A． B． C．
2．Which club is kitty in
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．How does Sally’s sister go to school
A． B． C．
5．What time does Lisa wake up
A． B． C．
6．What kind of books does the woman want
A．Science books. B．Sports books. C．Travel books.
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．Seasons. B．A holiday. C．Canada.
8．How did the boy get his sweater
A．He bought it himself.
B．His parents gave it to him.
C．His grandma made it for him.
9．What’s the date today
A．11 October. B．12 October. C．13 October.
10．How many students are there in Class One
A．20. B．25. C．45.
第二节听对话和短文, 回答问题
听材料，回答小题。
11．Whose book is it
A．Helen’s. B．Gina’s. C．Tom’s.
12．What is Helen’s telephone number
A．285-7899. B．258-7899. C．285-7998.
听材料，回答小题。
13．How does Susan know the weather in Guangzhou
A．By watching TV. B．By reading an article. C．By learning in class.
14．What’s the weather like in Guangzhou in July
A．It’s cool and dry. B．It’s warm and rainy. C．It’s wet and hot.
15．Which season does Susan like best in Guangzhou
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16．Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China
A．The young people.
B．The old people.
C．The children.
17．When is Double Ninth Festival
A．On the ninth day of the tenth lunar month.
B．On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
C．On the ninth day of the eleventh lunar month.
18．What’s the best way to celebrate Double Ninth Festival
A．To climb hills or mountains.
B．To enjoy flowers.
C．To eat special cakes.
19．Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival
A．Because they like climbing hills.
B．Because there are many hills.
C．Because it brings them good luck and helps old people live long lives.
20．What do young people give to the old
A．Moon cakes.
B．Jiaozi.
C．The presents and best wishes.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．—Shall we go out for a walk, Bill
—I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now.
A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．rain
22．—I can’t find Tony. Where is he
—He ________ basketball in the playground now.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play
23．Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound
A．nothing B．drink C．dining D．noon
24．—My favourite player is Gu Ailing. ________
—Wang Chuqin, a great ping-pong player.
A．How about you B．Do you like her
C．What does she do D．What do you think of her
25．Listen! One of the boys ________ in the room.
A．singing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing
26．—Listen! Who ________ the piano Sounds ________!
—It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher.
A．is playing; terrible B．plays; terrible C．plays; beautiful D．is playing: beautiful
27．He is friendly and helpful, ________.
A．he seldom talks to others B．he likes reading books about animals
C．he never does housework at home D．he often gives a hand to anyone in need
28．—________
—P-E-T-E-R, Peter.
A．How are you B．What’s this
C．What class are you in D．How do you spell your name
29．下列含有相同元音音素的一组字母是 ________。
A．a; b B．c; d C．f; h D．a; e
30．—Where is Mr Brown from
—________.
A．He’s a teacher B．He loves Chinese food
C．He’s from the US D．He teaches English
31．—May I have your name
—________.
A．I’m Peter B．I live in Hubei
C．I love beef noodles D．I’m fine
32．—________
—R-U-L-E-R, rule.
A．What’s that B．Good morning, teacher. C．Can you spell it D．How do you spell it
33．Which of the underlined parts pronounces differently from the other three
A．thank B．English C．ant D．uncle
34．—Hi, I’m San. Nice to meet you.
—Hi, my name is Nancy. ________
A．What’s your name B．How old are you
C．Fine, thank you. D．Nice to meet you, too.
35．It is snowing outside. My brother ________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 36 on Oct. 23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 37 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 38 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 39 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 40 during Cold Dew.
Fishing
During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 41 the water is warm there. So it’s 42 to fish.
Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 43 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 44 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 45 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day.
36．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds
37．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet
38．A．what B．how C．why D．when
39．A．more B．less C．better D．worse
40．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests
41．A．because B．but C．so D．or
42．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder
43．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints
44．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick
45．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
One in every 121 Americans shares (共享) the last name “Smith”. It is also the most used last name in the UK, Canada, Australia, a study finds.
The study also finds that many people in Asia (亚洲) share the same family names. In China, there are about 2,000 family names in use today, but about 50% of all Han Chinese people share the same 19 family names! The most used family name is Wang. One in every 13 people has “Wang” to be the family name. In South Korea (韩国), one in five is named “Kim”.
Where do these most used last names come from Some people may have last names from an occupation or the name of a place. “Cook” and “Hill” are two of the most common (最常见的) family names. “Cook” comes from the job people do and “Hill” is from the place people live in.
Some common last names come from the people in their families. Often a son gets his last name from his father by putting “s” or “son” at the end of his father’s given name. Thomson, Wilson, Roberts and Davis are all common last names.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
46．What is the most used last name in the UK
A．Smith. B．Black. C．Thomson. D．Davis.
47．How many family names do half of Han Chinese people share
A．5. B．13. C．19. D．25.
48．What does the underlined word “occupation” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Job. B．Subject. C．Dictionary. D．Story.
49．The name Jackson may come from
A．his look B．his father C．an occupation D．the name of a place
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Fun English Names B．The number of English Names
C．The Difference of Names D．The Most Common Last Names
It’s time for the new school year again. What do students around the world do on their first school day Let’s have a look!
Many American students start the new school day by bringing their teachers an apple. It is a tradition (传统) with a long history.
On the first school day, Russian students sing Hello, My Dear School. And the students bring beautiful flowers to their teachers.
Every student in Germany (德国) can get a gift on the first day of school. It is a big beautiful paper cone (纸锥) with lots of school things and candies in it. Their parents get it ready (准备好的) for them in the summer holiday.
In France, students don’t buy new books on the first school day. They get the books from their school library.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What do many students in America do on the first day of school
A．They eat some candies. B．They buy lots of school things.
C．They bring an apple to their teachers. D．They learn the history of their school.
52．What can teachers in Russia get on the first school day
A．Flowers. B．Books. C．Apples. D．Paper cones.
53．Who can students in Germany get a gift from on the first school day
A．Their classmates. B．Their teachers.
C．Their brothers. D．Their parents.
54．If Anna uses books from the school library on her first school day, where is she from probably
A．Russia. B．France. C．America. D．Germany.
55．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some birthday traditions are similar. But there are also special ways to celebrate birthdays in some countries.
In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthdays is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn fifteen, they have a huge party and dance with their friends. Some parents also pay for a long trip for their kids as a birthday gift.
In China, the birthday child gets presents from his or her parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner. Noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. The eighteenth birthday is always the most important.
Don’t expect a birthday cake from others in Holland. The birthday child is always the one to buy a cake and his or her friends bring presents to the party. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child’s chair to make it pretty.
The birthday child in Japan wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. When kids are three years old, and when girls are seven and boys are five, they also celebrate in November with a visit to temples. It’s called the Shichi-Go-San Festival.
56．Which birthday is important to girls in many Latin American countries
A．The 18th. B．The 15th. C．The 7th. D．The 3rd.
57．In which country do children have noodles on their birthdays
A．Argentina. B．China. C．Holland. D．Japan.
58．In Holland, who should buy a birthday cake
A．The birthday child. B．The birthday child’s friends.
C．The birthday child’s family. D．The birthday child’s siblings.
59．Which birthdays are more important for boys in Japan
A．The third and seventh. B．The third and fifth.
C．The fifth and seventh. D．The third, fifth and seventh.
60．We may see the article in the section of ________ in a magazine.
A．culture B．art C．science D．history
五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）
A.根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词。（每空1分）
61．We all know that roses are the (象征) of love.
62．Look at Jim! He is (修理) his grandpa’s old clock!
63．In winter, skating becomes a (受欢迎的) sport in Harbin.
64．Julia has a fever, so she (需要) to see a doctor now.
65．It is really (重要的) for all of us to keep healthy.
B.用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题1分）
66．Maria is good at making (colour) clothes. Many people like her designs.
67．There are two (scarf). One is for Lily, and the other is for her mum.
68．We should eat more fruit and vegetables and (little) sugar.
69．I am very happy to get so many wonderful (present) from my friends.
70．I brush my (tooth) twice a day to keep them clean.
C）翻译句子。（每题1分）
71．我们将举办一个盛大的聚会来迎接新年。(welcome)
72．无论你去哪里，记住你是中国人。(wherever)
73．除非火车停下，否则不要跳下车。（jump off）
74．在中国，春节是一个重要的传统节日。(festival)
75．每年有许多来自世界各地的游客游览中国。(all over the world)
七、阅读六选五（将句子的序号填写在合适的位置上）（每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Celebrating (庆祝) the harvest around the world
A harvest (收获) festival is a celebration of the autumn months and there is often a harvest during these months. 76
Canada
In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. 77 The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came to the land to look for the “New World”. When he got to Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving (幸存) the long journey and held a formal celebration and ate salt beef and peas.
Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country. It is on the second Monday in October. 78 One of the highlights (高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day dinner. It usually includes turkey and breads and they are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.
United Kingdom
Harvest festival activities are a special time for communities to come together to celebrate. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church (教堂). In the church, people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while they are praying (祈祷) for future harvests. 79 Big dinners may also be hosted and each member brings a kind of special food to share with each other.
China
In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), about on Sept 22 or 33. 80 In Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to show the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang province, the festival was connected with local traditions (传统) of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.
A．This tradition is said to go back to the 16th century.
B．Every year, a lot of events take place in the country.
C．The foods at this festival are usually turkey and bread.
D．Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different ways.
E．People may try their best to give food to the unlucky (运气不佳的) people.
F．On Thanksgiving, most people go back home to get gather with their family.
七、阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成问题。
My name is Jack Smith. I’m from the USA．Today I want to tell you something about names. Many people from the USA usually have the first name, the middle name and the last name. The first name is also the given name. The last name is also the family name. The family name comes last in English. However, people in China write their names in a different way — the family name comes before the given name. And they don’t have the middle name. I find it very interesting to know about these differences in names. It helps me to learn English well.
*The word “however” means “but”.
81．Where is Jack Smith from
He is from .
82．What names do many people from the USA usually have
They usually have the first name, and the last name.
83．What’s the writer’s family name
His family name is .
84．What does the word “they” in the passage refer to (指代)
It refers to “ ”.
85．Which English word in the passage means “差异，区别”
It’s “ ”.
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Autumn is a beautiful season. There are many activities to c 86 autumn in the US, f 87 enjoying colourful leaves to picking up apples.
When autumn c 88 , the leaves change their colours quietly. Some turn red while some turn yellow. In some areas, it is popular to have a “colour trip” to enjoy the n 89 beauty. Many families drive around the countryside, looking at the colourful trees on the m 90 . Also, to clean the fallen leaves (落叶), people usually make them into piles (堆) and kids like to j 91 into the leaves to play. It’s quite interesting!
Apple picking is another family t 92 for many Americans for a long history. People often go to the farms and pick apples all by themselves. The activity is called “Pick your o 93 ”. It gives families a good chance to experience farm life and get t 94 . They enjoy many kinds of apple food with each other. They would r 95 this happy moment forever!
九、书面表达（满分15分）
96．假如你是李明，在学校“探寻中华传统文化”的英语实践活动中，你班对两个中国传统节日开展了研究，并收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)。请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上做交流。
Chinese Festivals Chinese New Year Mid-Autumn Festival
When is it January 1st of the Chinese calendar August 15th of the Chinese calendar
What do people do get together with family … tell stories about the moon …
What food do people eat Jiaozi… mooncakes…
注意：
1. 必须包含表中你选择的节日的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：50个左右。短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I am very happy to share a Chinese festival with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B 12．A
13．B 14．C 15．C
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．C
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A
61．symbol
62．fixing/repairing
63．popular
64．needs
65．important
66．colourful/colorful
67．scarfs/scarves
68．less
69．presents
70．teeth
71．We are going to have a big party to welcome New Year.
72．Remember you are Chinese wherever you go.
73．Don’t jump off a train unless it stops.
74．The Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China.
75．There are many visitors from all over the world visiting China every year.
76．D 77．F 78．C 79．E 80．A
81．the USA 82．the middle name 83．Smith 84．people in China 85．difference
86．(c)elebrate 87．(f)rom 88．(c)omes 89．(n)atural 90．(m)ountains 91．(j)ump 92．(t)radition 93．(o)wn 94．(t)ogether 95．(r)emember
96．例文
Dear classmates, I am very happy to share a Chinese festival with you.
The festival I want to tell you about is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on August 15th of the Chinese calendar. During this festival, people get together with family and tell stories about the moon. An important tradition is eating mooncakes, which symbolize reunion. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family and enjoying the beauty of the full moon.
That’s all. Thank you!
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