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考点精讲五　八年级(上)Modules 1－3
八年级(上) Module 1
1.n.(相关的)两个人，一对 pair
n.成对；成双v.使成对；配对
2.v.改正；纠正adj.正确的；对的 correct
生义：A.adj.合适的　　B.adj.准确无误的
①People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s).B
②It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students.A
3.n.词；单词；字 word
4.v.找到与……相配之物，使相配；使成对n.火柴 match
5.v.把……填完整；使完全 complete
6.n.语法 grammar
7.n.句子 sentence
8.n.错误；过错 mistake
★by mistake错误地
9.v.aux.应该 should
10.n.笔记本 notebook
11.adv.大声地；出声地 aloud
12.n.电台；广播 radio
13.adj.关键性的，非常重要的 key
n.钥匙；(计算机或打字机的)键 n.关键；要诀
14.adj.极好的；优秀的 excellent
15.n.词汇；词汇量 vocabulary
16.adj.主要的；基础的 basic
17.n.谈话；交谈 conversation
18.adv.快地；迅速地 quickly
19.adj.合理的；合乎常情的 natural
20.v.放置 place
★take place 发生
★take the place of 代替
◆动词
1.practise v.练习
→practice n.练习；实践
2.understand v.理解；明白
→understood(过去式/过去分词)
→understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
3.pronounce v.发……的音
→pronunciation n.发音
4.improve v.改进；改善
→improvement n.改进；改善
5.agree v.赞同
→disagree(反义词)v.不赞同
→agreement n.协议；协定
★agree to do sth.同意做某事
6.advise v.向……提出意见；忠告；建议
→advice n.意见；建议
★a piece of advice 一条建议
7.forget v.忘；忘记
→forgot(过去式)
→forgotten(过去分词)
◆形容词
8.possible adj.可能的
→possibility n.可能；可能性
→impossible(反义词)adj.不可能的
9.shy adj.羞怯的→shyer(比较级)
→shyest(最高级)
◆名词
10.dictionary n.词典；字典→dictionaries(pl.)
1.look up 查；查找
2.make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误
3.write down 写下；记下
4.ask for 请求(给予)
5.agree with sb.同意某人
6.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
1.我害羞，害怕与她交谈。(be afraid to do sth.)
I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
2.为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本上呢？
Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
3.你能告诉我一个学英语的好方法吗？
Could you tell me a good way to learn/of learning English？
八年级(上) Module 2
1.n.小山；小丘hill
2.n.(某一地区的)人口，全体居民population
3.num.百万million
4.adv.[主口]相当地；非常；很pretty
5.adv.尤其especially
6.n.大学university
7.n.岛；岛屿island
8.n.地区；区域area
9.adj.矮的；低的low
10.n.山；山岳mountain
11.n.农村地区；乡下countryside
12.n.雨伞umbrella
◆动词
1.get v.变成；成为；得到
→got(过去式)
→got/gotten(过去分词)
◆形容词
2.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的
→narrow(反义词)adj.狭窄的
3.north adj.在北方的；朝北的n.北；北方
→northern adj.北方的
1.pretty good相当好；很好
2.be famous for因……而闻名
3.home town故乡；家乡
4.in the east/south/west/north of…在……东/南/西/北(面)
1.上海将变得更大更繁华。
Shanghai is getting bigger and busier.
2.广州在北京的南边。
Guangzhou is to the south of Beijing.
3.你想和我一起去吗？(would like)
Would you like to go with me
4.出去时记得关门。(remember to do sth.)
Remember to close the door when you go out.
八年级(上) Module 3
1.n.棒球 baseball
2.n.排球 volleyball
3.adj.烦人的；无聊的 boring
4.adv.已经；早已 already
5.n.问题；麻烦 matter
6.v.(使)疼痛；(使)受伤 hurt
7.n.奥林匹克运动会 Olympics
8.n.体育场 stadium
9.v.介意；讨厌；反对 mind
生义：A.n.头脑；大脑　　　B.n.思想；想法
C.v.注意；照料
①They believe that spending time abroad has the possibility to affect people's mind.B
②As we all know，we need healthy body and mind to help us learn well.A
③Please mind your head，sir.C
10.pron.大量；众多 plenty
11.n.教练 coach
生义：A.n.长途汽车　　B.v.训练；培养
①I took the coach there and came back by train.A
②At the course(球场)，I coached them on how to hold a golf club(球杆).B
12.prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物) against
13.v.(体育)训练，操练 train
14.v.传递；传送 pass
15.n.可惜；遗憾 pity
16.n.可能性；机会 chance
17.adv.响亮地；大声地 loudly
18.n.练习 practice
19.adj.粗心的；疏忽的 careless
◆动词
1.beat v.打败；战胜→beat(过去式)
→beaten(过去分词)
2.excite v.使激动；使兴奋
→excited adj.激动的
→exciting adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的
→excitement n.激动；兴奋
◆形容词
3.usual adj.通常的；平常的
→usually adv.通常
→unusual adj.不寻常的
4.confident adj.自信的
→confidence n.自信心
1.play against同……比赛
2.cheer…on用欢呼声激励；为……加油
3.warm up热身；做准备活动
4.plenty of大量；众多
5.lose to sb.输给某人
6.bad luck运气不佳；霉运；倒霉
7.fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部
8.the number of……的数量
9.be late for迟到
1.梅梅今天不在学校，她怎么了？
Meimei isn't at school today.What's the matter with her
2.我认为游泳不如唱歌有趣。(not as/so…as…)
I don't think swimming is as/so interesting as singing.
3.老师大声说的目的是让所有的学生都能听见。(so that)
The teacher speaks loudly so that all the students can hear him.
4.那意味着我们有更好的赢的机会。(have a…chance of…)
That means we have a better chance of winning.

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