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Unit4 Section A Grammar focus(3a-3d) 分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．The basketball game (听起来) very interesting.
2．Tom doesn’t like playing soccer. He always (听) to music.
3．China (擅长于) making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
4．The elephants can (记住) places with food and water.
5． (每个人) can live happily in such a nice country.
6．I don’t really care if my friends are me or different. （与……相同）
7．You can e-mail at the address for further (信息).
二、单项选择
8．I like tomatoes ________ I don’t like pears.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
9．I don’t like running, ________Tom does.
A．and B．because C．but D．so
10．Mike has 2 volleyballs ________ they are in his room.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
11．Jenny thinks math is a difficult subject, ________ her sister doesn’t think so.
A．because B．and C．so D．but
12．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
13．We’d better be happy every day ________ life is so short.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
14． Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．Would you like milk, tea _______ juice
A．and B．but C．or D．so
16．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money.
A．but B．because C．and D．although
17．I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up.
A．and B．but C．or D．because
18．Is your brother’s lifestyle the same _________ yours
A．to B．for C．like D．as
三、预习导学
【预习导学-新知准备】
英汉互译：
19． do you like history 你为什么喜欢历史？
20． likes math 谁喜欢数学？
21． is your science teacher 谁是你的科学老师？
22． is your favorite subject 你最喜爱的学科是什么？
四、合作探究
【合作探究】
Task 根据答语写出相应的问句。
23． — My favorite subject is English.
24． —My English teacher is Mrs. Li.
25．_ —Because music is very relaxing.
26． —Her favorite food is ice cream.
27． —Because he thinks P.E. is fun.
五、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is F 28 . It’s my favourite day. I have science and history in the morning. I like 29 (they) very much. And there are other 30 (subject) today. At 8: 00 I have Chinese. Mrs. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. She likes her students very m 31 . Then I have maths. It’s r 32 hard for me. I don’t like it. Then at 10: 00 I have history. Mr. Zhao is 33 (we) history teacher. He is thirty-four. Next, I have science. I think science is very i 34 . I can do it 35 (good). Lunch time is 36 12: 00 to 14: 00. I have chicken 37 dumplings for lunch. I don’t like vegetables.
B
用适当的词填空，每空限填一词。
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your letter. And I want to tell you something about my school life.
I go to school 38 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. And classes finish at 5: 00 p. m. I often play sports 39 my classmates after school. We have some interesting 40 meaningful activities at school, such as Book Sale, Art Festival and English Day.
Today is Tuesday. I’m happy because I have music. It’s 41 favourite subject. 42 easy and relaxing for me.
What’s your favourite subject Please write to me.
C
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dale is a secondary school student. He 43 very happy today, because it’s Monday. For a lot of students, Monday is boring, 44 they must go to school again. They have many classes. But for Dale, it is not.
On Monday, Dale has P. E. It’s Dale’s favourite 45 . And he is good at it. The PE teacher Mr. Liu is very funny. He often 46 basketball with his students. And he always makes his lessons fun. That is why Dale likes Monday best.
But for Alan, it is different. Thursday is 47 favorite day. On that day, he has geography. He hopes to travel around 48 world one day. So he thinks he should study hard 49 learn it well. From the class, he learns more about some countries.
Do you know what day Jim likes 50 It’s Friday. Why Haha, because the next day is 51 ! What 52 you
六、选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)
A．each other B．subject C． middle D．helps E. sports F. is good at G. often
I’m Lin Ting from Zhengzhou, China. I’m thirteen years old. I study in a 53 school. I am good at Chinese and it’s my favourite 54 . I like English very much, but I find it difficult to learn it well. I have an e-pal (网友). She often 55 me with my English. Her name is Jane. She is from New York, America. She is the same age as me. She likes math and English best because she 56 them. We often send e-mails to 57 . She wants to learn Chinese. I often help her to learn Chinese on the Internet.
七、翻译
A
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Dear Jenny,
I’m happy to receive your letter. 1.Everything is going on well in the new school. My head teacher is very kind to me. She teaches us math. 2.Math is a difficult subject for me, but I like it. Our Chinese teacher is a young man. 3.他使他的课堂很有趣。We have Chinese every morning. History is fun. Our history teacher, Mr. Smith, tells us many stories. We all like his lessons. Our English teacher is very friendly. 4.Her classes are always relaxing. Geography is easy, I think. 5.我喜欢阅读地图。What about your study now
Yours,
Tom
58．________________________________________
59． _________________________________
60． ___________________________________
61． ____________________________________
62． _____________________________________
B
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Dear Frank,
How are you these days! As a middle school student, I’m writing to tell you something about my school day. I have eight lessons a day and each lesson is 40 minutes. 1. On Tuesday, the first class is math and it begins at 8:00. Then at 8:50 I have history. In class, our teacher tells us many interesting stories. I’m very interested in what happened in the past. Then at 10:10, I have English. It is relaxing and we often sing English songs together. At 11:00, I have Chinese. 2. 我们的语文老师，王老师总是对我们很好。All the students in my class like him.
The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:30. The food in the dining hall is delicious. 3. Then, we have geography at 2:00 p.m. Geography is my favorite subject. 4. Most of my classmates say it’s boring, but it’s important for me. I can learn many things about the world, such as countries, cities, rivers and mountains. Then I have P.E. at 2:50 and computer at 3:40. At 4:30, our school has a new class for us this term. It teaches us first aid (急救) as a part of health education. 5. 对于我们而言学习急救是很有用的。
Are you busy this term What’s your favorite subject I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Linda
63． ____________________________________
64． ________________________________
65． ____________________________
66． ________________________________
67． _________________________________
八、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We know students need to learn a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new 68 —physics. Now some students of Class Six are 69 about their favourite subjects.
Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Six. She says she likes 70 best. She 71 her teacher carefully in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students 72 their geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan.
Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard 73 very interesting. She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She hopes she can 74 all over the world one day.
Xie Hui enjoys 75 , so his favourite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the countryside to draw some 76 , flowers or mountains. He loves nature.
What about Li Ting’s favourite subject 77 ! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well.
68．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice
69．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying
70．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history
71．A．looks for B．gets on C．blows out D．listens to
72．A．on B．with C．to D．at
73．A．but B．so C．or D．and
74．A．turn B．make C．travel D．add
75．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing
76．A．engines B．cars C．models D．trees
77．A．Science B．Physics C．P.E. D．Computer
九、任务型阅读
Hi, my name’s Alan. I’m fourteen years old. I’m a middle school student in America. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday or Sunday. ①At eight o’clock, I usually have bread and milk for ______. ②Then I go to school. My class starts at nine. We have three lessons in the morning, and we usually have English, maths and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we only have one lesson. It’s P. E. ③That is my favourite subject. ④I don’t like history or geography because ____________. After school, I usually go back home with my friends. In the evening, I finish my homework and then enjoy reading books, sometimes I watch TV.
78．请根据文意，在①句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
At eight o’clock, I usually have bread and milk for .
79．请根据文意猜出②句中下划线单词的汉语意思。
_____________________________+
80．请根据文意，写出③句中下划线单词所指代的内容。
.
81．请根据文意，补全④句，使句意完整 通顺，符合逻辑。
I don’t like history or geography because .
82．How many lessons does Alan usually have every day
.
十、书面表达
83．Please write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite subject”. (以“我最喜欢的学科”为题，根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文)
Suggested questions:
1. What is your favourite subject
2. Why do you like this subject
3. What have you learned from this subject
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit4 Section A Grammar focus(3a-3d)分层作业答案与详解
一、单词拼写
1．The basketball game (听起来) very interesting.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意：篮球赛听起来很有趣。sound“听起来”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the basketball game为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
2．Tom doesn’t like playing soccer. He always (听) to music.
【答案】listens
【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢踢足球。他总是听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，固定用法；根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词第三人称单数形式listens。故填listens。
3．China (擅长于) making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【答案】is good at
【详解】句意：中国擅长制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”；主语China是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is good at。
4．The elephants can (记住) places with food and water.
【答案】remember
【详解】句意：大象能记住有食物和水的地方。remember“记住”，动词；can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填remember。
5． (每个人) can live happily in such a nice country.
【答案】Everyone
【详解】句意：在如此好的国家，每个人都能生活的很幸福。根据everyone每个人；代词做主语；故填Everyone。
6．I don’t really care if my friends are me or different. （与……相同）
【答案】the same as
【详解】句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友与我是相同的还是不同的。根据提示“与……相同”可知，填固定搭配the same as“与……相同”。故填the same as。
7．You can e-mail at the address for further (信息).
【答案】information
【详解】句意：你可以发电子邮件到这个地址了解更多信息。“信息”information，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填information。
二、单项选择
8．I like tomatoes ________ I don’t like pears.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢西红柿，但是我不喜欢梨。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
9．I don’t like running, ________Tom does.
A．and B．because C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢跑步，但是汤姆喜欢。
考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
10．Mike has 2 volleyballs ________ they are in his room.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Mike有两个排球，并且它们在他房间里。
考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，表并列，需连词and。故选A。
11．Jenny thinks math is a difficult subject, ________ her sister doesn’t think so.
A．because B．and C．so D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珍妮认为数学是一门很难的学科，但她姐姐不这么认为。
考查连词。because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“her sister doesn’t think so”可知表转折。故选D。
12．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：托尼现在法语说得很好，但去年他一点也不会说。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Tony can speak French well now…he couldn’t speak it at all last year.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。
13．We’d better be happy every day ________ life is so short.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们最好每天都开开心心，因为生命是如此的短暂。
考查连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；because因为；so所以，因此。分析题干可知，后半句是前半句的原因，结合选项，应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选C。
14． Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：长颈鹿可以跑得很快，但它们不能跑很长时间。
考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据上文“Giraffes can run fast长颈鹿可以跑得很快”与“they cannot run for a long time不能跑很长时间”之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。
15．Would you like milk, tea _______ juice
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你要牛奶、茶还是果汁？
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or还是；so因此。根据“milk, tea…juice”可知，设空处表示选择关系，or符合语境。故选C。
16．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money.
A．but B．because C．and D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：农夫和他的妻子仍然很幸福，尽管他们没有多少钱。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and和，然后；although尽管。根据“...are still happy...they don’t have much money”可知，他们开心，尽管他们没有钱，符合让步状语从句的语境。故选D。
17．I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up.
A．and B．but C．or D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不擅长英语口语，但我不会放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I’m not good at English speaking”以及“I won’t give up”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。
18．Is your brother’s lifestyle the same _________ yours
A．to B．for C．like D．as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你哥哥的生活方式和你一样吗？
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；like像；as作为。the same as“和……一样”，形容词短语，故选D。
三、预习导学
【预习导学-新知准备】
【答案】19．Why 20．Who 21．Who 22．What
【解析】略
四、合作探究
【答案】23．What’s your favorite subject 24．Who is your English teacher 25．Why do you like music 26．What’s her favorite food 27．Why does he like P.E.
【解析】略
五、短文填空
A
【答案】
28．(F)riday 29．them 30．subjects 31．(m)uch 32．(r)eally 33．our 34．(i)nteresting 35．well 36．from 37．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一天的课程安排。
28．句意：今天是星期五。根据“It’s my favourite day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指今天是星期五，因此用Friday，意为“星期五”。故填(F)riday。
29．句意：我非常喜欢他们。根据“like”以及提示词可知，谓语动词后跟宾格作宾语，因此应用them，意为“他们”。故填them。
30．句意：今天还有其他科目。根据“other”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，subjects意为“科目”。故填subjects。
31．句意：她非常喜欢她的学生。根据“very”以及提示词可知，此处指非常喜欢她的学生，very much意为“非常”。故填(m)uch。
32．句意：这对我来说真地很难。根据“I don’t like it.”以及首字母提示可知，我不喜欢它，因此此处表示对我来说真的很难。really意为“真地”，副词修饰形容词hard。故填(r)eally。
33．句意：赵老师是我们的历史老师。根据“Mr. Zhao is…history teacher.”以及提示词可知，此处表示赵老师是我们的历史老师，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词history teacher，故用our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
34．句意：我认为科学是非常有趣的。根据“I can do it…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我认为科学是非常有趣的。故用interesting，形容词作表语，意为“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
35．句意： 我化学学得很好。根据“I think science is very interesting.”以及提示词可知，此处表示化学学得很好，因此应用副词well，修饰动词do，意为“好地”。故填well。
36．句意：午餐时间是从12: 00到14: 00。根据“12: 00 to 14: 00”可知，此处表示午餐时间是从12: 00到14: 00。因此用from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填from。
37．句意：我午餐吃鸡肉和饺子。根据“chicken…dumplings”可知，前后是并列关系，因此应用and连接。故填and。
B
【答案】38．from 39．with 40．and 41．my 42．It’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的学校生活。
38．句意：我从周一到周五上学。根据“to”及语境可知，考查的是“from…to…从……到……”，固定用法，故填from。
39．句意：放学后我经常和同学们一起运动。根据空后的“my classmates”及语境可知，应是：和同学们一起，“和……一起”对应的英文表达是“with”，故填with。
40．句意：我们在学校有一些有趣而有意义的活动，如图书销售、艺术节和英语日。根据空前后的“interesting”及“meaningful”可知，两者均为形容词，均修饰后面的名词“activities”，所以是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
41．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目。根据“I’m happy because I have music.”及空后的名词“subject”及语境可知，空处应用“我的”对应的英文表达“my”，是形容词性物主代词，来修饰名词subject，故填my。
42．句意：这对我来说既简单又放松。分析句子结构可知，空后的“easy and relaxing”作表语，所以空处应是：主系；根据前面的“I’m happy because I have music. It’s my favourite subject.”及语境可知，句子是陈述一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且主语应是“音乐这门科目”，为第三人称单数，可用“it”代替，在句首，故填It’s。
C
【答案】
43．is/feels 44．because 45．subject 46．plays 47．his/Alan’s 48．the 49．and 50．best 51．Saturday 52．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢的一天。
43．句意：他今天很高兴，因为今天是星期一。根据“very happy”可知此处可用be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is；也可以用feel“感觉”，动词用单三。故填is/feels。
44．句意：对很多学生来说，星期一很无聊，因为他们必须再次上学。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
45．句意：这是戴尔最喜欢的科目。根据“Dale has P. E. It’s Dale’s favourite”可知体育是他最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，此处用名词单数。故填subject。
46．句意：他经常和学生们一起打篮球。根据“basketball”可知是打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。
47．句意：星期四是他/阿兰最喜欢的一天。根据“But for Alan, it is different. Thursday is...favorite day”可知是他最喜欢的一天或者阿兰最喜欢的一天，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，或名词所有格Alan’s。故填his/Alan’s。
48．句意：他希望有一天能环游世界。around the world“全世界”。故填the。
49．句意：所以他认为他应该努力学习，把它学好。“study hard”和“learn it well”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
50．句意：你知道吉姆最喜欢哪一天吗？根据“Do you know what day Jim likes”以及前文可知此处表示最喜欢哪一天，用副词的最高级best。故填best。
51．句意：因为第二天是星期六！根据“It’s Friday. Why Haha, because the next day is”可知周五下一天是周六。故填Saturday。
52．句意：你呢？根据“What...you”可知此处是what about“……呢”。故填about。
六、选词填空
【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 56．F 57．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了林婷和网友简的个人信息及最喜欢的科目。
53．句意：我在一所中学学习。middle school“中学”。故选C。
54．句意：我擅长语文，它是我最喜欢的科目。根据“I am good at Chinese”可知语文是林婷最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”。故选B。
55．句意：她经常帮我学英语。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
56．句意：她最喜欢数学和英语，因为她擅长它们。根据“She likes math and English best”可推出喜欢的原因是擅长这两门学科，is good at“擅长”。故选F。
57．句意：我们经常给彼此发送电子邮件。根据“We often send e-mails to ...”可知好朋友经常给彼此发电子邮件，each other“彼此”。故选A。
七、翻译
A
【答案】58．在新学校一切都很顺利。 59．数学对我来说是一门很难的科目，但是我喜欢它。 60．He makes his classes very interesting. 61．她的课总是令人很放松。 62．I like reading maps.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的老师以及课程。
58．Everything所有事；going on well进展好；in the new school在新学校。故填：在新学校一切都很顺利。
59．math数学；a difficult subject 一门很难的科目；for me对我来说；but但是；like it喜欢它。故填：数学对我来说是一门很难的科目，但是我喜欢它。
60．句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三makes；宾语是his classes；宾语是very interesting。故填He makes his classes very interesting.
61．her classes她的课；always总是；relaxing令人放松的。故填：她的课总是令人很放松。
62．句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形like，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，读地图：read maps。故填I like reading maps.
B
【答案】63．星期二，第一节课是数学，课在八点开始。 64．Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is always very kind/nice to us. 65．然后，我们下午2点上地理课。 66．我的大多数同学说它/地理很无聊，但它对我来说很重要。 67．Learning/Studying first aid is very useful for us.
【导语】本文是琳达写给弗兰克的信，介绍自己的学校生活。
63．On Tuesday在星期二，the first class第一节课，is是，math数学，and连接并列句，it它（指代课），begins开始，at 8:00在八点。故填：星期二，第一节课是数学，课在八点开始。
64．我们的语文老师our Chinese teacher，王老师Mr. Wang，总是对我们很好is always very kind/nice to us。故填Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is always very kind/nice to us.
65．Then然后，we我们，have geography上地理课，at 2:00 p.m.在下午2点。故填：然后，我们下午2点上地理课。
66．Most of my classmates我的大多数同学，say说，it’s boring它/地理很无聊，but但是，it’s important for me它对我来说很重要。故填：我的大多数同学说它/地理很无聊，但它对我来说很重要。
67．对于我们而言for us；学习急救learn/study first aid，在句中作主语，用动名词形式；是很有用的is very useful。故填Learning/Studying first aid is very useful for us.
八、完形填空
【答案】
68．B 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些来自六班的孩子最喜欢的科目是什么。
68．句意：这学期，他们有了一门新学科——物理学。
job工作；subject学科；culture文化；choice选择。根据“physics.”可知，物理是一门学科。故选B。
69．句意：现在六班的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目。
talking谈论；telling告诉；speaking说（某种语言）；saying说。根据“about their favourite subjects”可知，谈论喜欢的学科，talk about“谈论”。故选A。
70．句意：她说她最喜欢地理。
English英语；Chinese语文；geography地理；history历史。根据“their geography”可知，最喜欢地理。故选C。
71．句意：她在课堂上认真听老师讲课，很快完成练习。
looks for寻找；gets on上车；blows out吹灭；listens to听。根据“She ... her teacher carefully in class”可知，上课认真听讲。故选D。
72．句意：她经常帮助其他学生学习地理。
on在上面；with和；to到；at在。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选B。
73．句意：她认为它很难，但很有趣。
but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根据“She thinks it’s hard ... very interesting”可知，前后表示转折。故选A。
74．句意：她希望有一天她能周游世界。
turn转动；make制作；travel旅行；add添加。根据“all over the world”可知，希望能周游世界。故选C。
75．句意：谢辉喜欢画画，所以他最喜欢的科目是美术。
drawing画画；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“Xie Hui enjoys ..., so his favourite subject is art.”可知，最喜欢的学科是美术，因此他喜欢画画。故选A。
76．句意：在假期里，谢辉经常去乡下画一些树、花或山。
engines发动机；cars汽车；models模型；trees树。根据“He loves nature.”可知，喜欢大自然，因此画的是树。故选D。
77．句意：物理！
Science科学；Physics物理；P.E.体育；Computer计算机。根据“they have a new ...—physics”及“She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well.”可知，她喜欢新学科——物理。故选B。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】78．breakfast 79．开始 80．P. E./PE 81．they are boring/difficult/hard(符合文意， 逻辑清晰， 无语法错误即可得分。) 82．Alan usually has four classes (lessons) every day/Four classes (lessons)/Four
【导语】本文主要是Alan的自我介绍，主要是关于日常生活情况。
78．根据“At eight o’clock, I usually have bread and milk for”可知，早上八点应该是吃早餐。故填breakfast。
79．根据“Then I go to school.”可知，去了学校后就要上课了，所以这里是指课程九点开始。故填：开始。
80．根据“It’s P. E. ③That is my favourite subject. ”可知，体育是作者最喜欢的学科。故填P. E./PE。
81．根据“I don’t like history or geography because...”可知，这里是不喜欢历史和地理的原因，原因合理即可，可以说它们很无聊/困难。故填they are boring/difficult/hard。
82．根据“We have three lessons in the morning,”和“In the afternoon, we only have one lesson”可知，一天有四节课。故填Alan usually has four classes (lessons) every day/Four classes (lessons)/Four。
十、书面表达
【答案】例文：
My favourite subject
My favorite subject is English. I like it very much because it is not only interesting but also useful. English is an international language spoken by people from all over the world. I can use English to communicate with the foreigners if I study it well. I think it is useful for me. By learning English, I know different culture and customs. I want to learn it well. I like English very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，包括对英语的喜爱，为什么喜欢，以及学习英语的目标。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确主题——我最喜欢的学科是英语；
第二步，具体阐述为什么喜欢英语，包括它的有趣性和实用性，以及英语作为国际语言的重要性；
第三步，表达通过学习英语了解不同的文化和习俗，以及学习英语的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① international language 国际语言
② communicate with 与……交流
③ culture and customs 文化和习俗
[高分句型]
① I like it very much because it is not only interesting but also useful. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I can use English to communicate with foreigners if I study it well. (if引导的条件状语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：积极的学习体验、恰当的学习方法
和策略
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过观看图片，能够说出图片代表的学科，能够谈论自己喜欢的学科以及原因。（学习理解）
2.通过观察3a示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答关于喜欢的学科和原因的表达方式，能够说出连词and, but, because的表意功能和用法。（应用实践）
3.通过阅读3c文章，能够正确地回答问题，梳理出文章结构以及主要内容，能够借助完成思维导图复述3c内容；能够完成小组调查，并用所学目标语言进行口头汇报。结合自身实际，正确使用连词，初步建立在段落中使用连词的意识。(迁移创新)
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Let's guess: What subject is it
1.We are having the lesson now!
/'lesn/ n. 课；一节课
2. We can draw beautiful pictures in this class!
3. It takes us into a world full of 1,2,3 and X,Y,Z…It's difficult but useful!
/'ju:sfl/ adj. 有用
的；有益的
4. In this class, we can play football and basketball.
5. It is interesting! In this class, we can know animals, plants(植物) and so on.
6. It's relaxing.We can sing and dance in this class!
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What class do you have today
I have music and georaphy today.
What class do you have today
I have a biology lessson. It’s difficult but important.
What class do you have today
English. I like English. It’s important, and my English teacher is really nice.
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What class do you have today
History. History is my favorite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it.
What class do you have today
What class do you have today
Chinese. I like Chinese because it’s fun.
Maths. I don’t like maths because it’s boring.
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What do you think of your school subjects
English is important and useful.
Biology is difficult but exciting.
Maths is my favourite subject because it’s fun.
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interesting
What’s Emma’s favourite subject And why
Her favourite subject is history. Because it’s interesting to learn about the past.
Because
What’s Meimei’s favourite subject And why
useful
Her favourite subject is English. Because it’s useful and her English
teacher is really nice.
and
What subject does Binbin like What is his favourite
He likes all the subjects. But his favourite subject is maths.
But
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Read the sentences. Find out when to use and, but, and because. Then complete the statements with and, but, or because.
and 表示“和”，“而且”，并列关系。
单词
句子
连词 and 可以连接并列的_________或_____，
连接句子时可以在它们前面加________；
单词、短语
句子
逗号
but 表示“但是”，并列且转折关系。
单词
句子
连词 but 可以连接并列的_________或_____，
连接句子时可以在它们前面加________；
单词、短语
句子
逗号
because 表示“因为”，解释原因。
句子
because 连接__________，它前面 ______ 标点符号。
两个句子
不加
连词：用来连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。
连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，只起连接作用。按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。本单元学习三个连词and、but、because，其中and、but属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。
reason n. 原因
statement n. 陈述
我今天有美术和地理课。
英语很重要，并且我的英语老师真的很好。
生物学很难，但很重要。
历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我妹妹不喜欢它。
我喜欢语文因为它有趣。
他不喜欢数学因为它对于他来说太乏味。
表原因
表并列
表转折
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并列
连词 含义 Tips
and
but
because
“但是”
because 要连接两个完整的句子哦
“和”
“而且”
“因为 ”
and 可以连接名词、动词、形容词、句子
but 也可以连接名词、动词、形容词、句子
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1.I have English _______ math on Friday.
A. and B. but C. because
2.Chinese is my favourite subject, ____ Mary doesn’t like it.
A. because B. and C. but
3.I like English ______it’s fun.
A. because B. but C. and
4.He is good at math, _____ he always helps me with my math.
A. because B. and C. but
A
C
A
B
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1. and
表示“和、并且”，连接两个或几个并列的成分(当连接两个以上的词语时，通常把and放在最后一个词语前)，表示并列或顺承，常用于肯定句。
eg: 她喜欢音乐、美术和数学。
eg: 来这里，你会玩得开心。
在否定句中要把 and 变为 or
eg: 她不喜欢音乐和美术。
用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子，可以翻译成“然后”。
She washed the dishes and dried them.
表示目的，意图。用于go, come, stop, run, stay等动词后。
Come and have a drink. Go and buy one.
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2. but
意为“但是；然而；可是；”，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的对比。与前一分句可用(可不用)逗号，与后一分句不用逗号。
He is in poor health, but he still kept working.
用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分句，这个but通常不译成汉语。
Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station
不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”) 连用。
Though he is old, he works hard. 或者 He is old, but he works hard.
作介词，表示“除了 之外”。 She did nothing but watch TV.
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3. because
意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。多置于主句之后，有时为了强调，也可置于主句之前，并用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。because还可以用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
eg: 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你一起出去。
Tips: 在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为……所以……”，但在英语中，because(因为)与so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。
因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。
Because Math is interesting, I like it. = Math is interesting, so I like it.
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4. 连词 or
① “和”，否定句中代替and。
I don’t like bananas or pears.
② “一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。
Do you like apples or pears
Would you like tea or coffee
③ “祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “ ，否则， ”
Hurry up, or you will be late.
Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.
④ or so 大约，左右
I’ll be there in an hour or so.
⑤ or 常用either…or… 结构 ：“要么…..要么….; 或者…..或者”
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。
Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的。
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1.We all like music _______ it is relaxing.
because
表示原因
because“因为”+原因
so“所以”+结果
2. English is interesting, ___ I like it.
so
表示结果
4. I can’t play with you, _______I have a lot of things to do.
because
表示原因
3. I have a bicycle, _______I often walk to school.
but
表示转折
5.I don’t like drawing, ______I like my art teacher a lot.
but
表示转折
because“因为”+原因
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Match the two parts to make sentences.
1. I have a bicycle,
2. I like to learn about IT
3. She likes to listen to music
4. He is good at English,
5. My favourite subject is geography
6. I don’t like drawing,
A. and he often helps me with my English.
B. because I like travelling.
C. but I like my art teacher a lot.
D. and draw pictures.
E. but I often walk to school.
F. because it’s fun to learn to use computers.
听
擅长于
很喜欢
画画
走路去学校
学习使用电脑
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
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Lesson Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
7:20--7:50 Morning Reading
1st 8:00--8:45 Chinese English Chinese English Chinese
2nd 8:55--9:40 English politics maths maths Chinese
3rd 10:00--10:45 maths Chinese maths IT maths
4th 11:00--11:45 IT biology history Chinese English
Lunch
5th 2:00--2:45 music PE English biology geography
6th 3:00--3:45 history maths oral language PE politics
7th 3:55--4:40 class meeting geography art club reading
4:50--5:30 After Class Service
My class schedule
Which is your favourite school day Why
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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日
weekdays
(工作日)
weekend
（周末）
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Complete the passage with and, but, or because.
I love Thursday afternoons _______ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _______ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _____ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _______ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants _______ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _______ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _______ she makes everyone in the class feel special.
because
and
and
but
and
but
努力工作
It’s+adj.+to do sth.
make sb. feel+adj. 使某人感觉…
记住
because
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Read the passage and answer the questions.
because
and
and
but
and
but
because
1. Why does the writer like Thursday afternoons
2. Why does the writer like biology class
3. What do “we” learn in biology class
4. Who is the writer's favourite teacher, and why
Because the writer has a fun class then.It's biology.
Because biology class is exciting and the writer likes the biology teacher, Miss Baker.
Miss Baker. Because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
We learn about different plants and animals.
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I love Thursday afternoons because we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, and it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher,and she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science,but I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
Favourite day
Favourite class
Favourite teacher
+reason
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Complete the mind map with the information from the passage.
Reasons:
The subject: _______________________________
The class: _________________________________
The teacher: _______________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Favourite school day:
_______________
Favourite subjects
on that day: ________
Thursday afternoons
biology
It’s exciting.
I can learn about different plants and animals.
Miss Baker works hard to make the class
interesting. She helps me to remember all the information.
She makes everyone in the class feel special.
Use and, but, and because to retell the passage according to the mind map.
Presentation
Do a survey in class using the questions below.
Name Favourite
school day
(Which) Favourite subject
(What) Reason
(Why) likes the same subjects and (who and why)
Work in a group of four.
Ask and answer the questions and take notes (做笔记) in the table.
Make a report about what subjects your partners like and why.
Presentation
连词
定义
分类
用来连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作成分，只起连接作用。
并列连词
从属连词
and
but
because
在否定句中要把 and 变为 or
but不和though连用
because不和so连用
Presentation
这是一个常用的比较结构，意思是“与...相同；和...一样”。
This book is the same as that one. 这本书和那本一样。
2. 他最喜欢的课程和我一样。His favorite subject is ____ ______ ____mine.
1. 他的书包和我的一样。His bag is mine.
the same as
the same as
exciting & excited
exciting
be excited about
①这节生物课令人兴奋的。The biology class ____ ___________.
②我对这节生物课感到兴奋。____ __________ _______The biology class.
exciting
is exciting
I'm excited about
Presentation
1. hard
形容词
①他过着艰难的生活。She lives ____ ____ _____.
②他工作非常努力 He ________ _______ _______.
副词
a
hard
life
修饰名词
works
very
hard
修饰动词
2. make 用法
make sb.+adj.
使某人怎么样
make sb.+do sth.
使某人做某事
①书能够使我快乐。Books can _____ _____ _____.
make
me
happy
②做运动能够使我们保持健康。_______ sports can _____ _____ _______.
Doing
make
us
healthy
Presentation
Mia likes English _______ Chinese.
The dress looks nice, _______ it’s too expensive for me.
Ms. Tang’s room is very tidy, _______ she clean it every day. 4. My favourite subject is maths ________ I’m good with numbers. 5. Kevin wants to go to Kaifeng, _______ he has no time. 6. The car is old, ______ still very useful.
7. Emma buys an interesting book ________ she likes it a lot.
and
but
because
because
I. Complete the sentences with and, but, or because.
but
and
but
Presentation
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. Peter有时听英文歌。
Peter sometimes _______ ____English songs.
2. Tony擅长于唱歌和画画。
Tony ___ _____ ____ singing and drawing.
3. 在生物课上，我们可以了解不同的动植物。
In biology class, we can ______ _____different plants and animals.
4. Mia和我喜欢同样的运动。
Mia likes ___ _____ ______ ____ me.
5. Binin经常帮助Emma学习数学。
Binbin often　 　 Emma 　 　 maths.
listens to
is good at
learn about
the same sports as
helps with
Presentation
谢谢
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