资源简介 Starter 单元复习学案1. adj.准备好(做某事)的 __________________2. n.教科书, 教材, 课本 __________________3. n.橡皮 __________________4. n.历史 __________________5. n.地理 __________________6. n.生物 __________________7. n.物理 __________________8. n.化学 __________________9. n.夹克,短上衣 __________________10. n.牛仔裤 __________________11. n.帽子 __________________12. adj.灰色的 __________________13. n.制服 __________________14. n.实验室 __________________15. n.召开, 举行; 进行 __________________16. n.活动 __________________17. v.参与, 加入(某项活动) __________________18. v.介绍 __________________19. pron.你自己; 你们自己 __________________20. pron.每个人, 人人 __________________21. n.假期, 休假日 __________________22. v.喜欢; 享受…的乐趣 __________________23. adj.神经紧张的; 焦虑不安 __________________24. n.同班同学 __________________25. n.业余爱好,啫好 __________________26. v.需要 __________________27. n.活动 __________________28. n.装饰物 __________________1. 欢迎来到... ... _____________________2. 初中 _____________________3. 新的阶段 _____________________4. 和......交朋友 _____________________5. 在一楼 _____________________6. 铅笔盒 _____________________7. 在海里 _____________________8. 在沙滩上 _____________________9. 一个乐于助人的女孩 _____________________10. 帮助别人...... _____________________11. 有点 _____________________12. 舞厅 _____________________13. 带某人参观周围 _____________________14. 准备好 _____________________15. 有趣 _____________________16. 科学和计算机实验室 _____________________17. 音乐室 _____________________18. 暑假 _____________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)1. 在一楼,我们有科学实验室和计算机实验室。______________________________________________________2. 还有一个图书馆。______________________________________________________3. 我们在这里做晨操和学校体育活动。______________________________________________________4. 放学后,我们在里面跑步或踢足球。______________________________________________________5. 今天是我上初中的第一天。______________________________________________________6. 志愿者们带我参观了学校。______________________________________________________7. 我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。______________________________________________________8. 今年暑假,我和父母一起去了大连。______________________________________________________9. 我很喜欢它。______________________________________________________10. 我现在有点紧张,但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。______________________________________________________11. 我想和你们大家交朋友!______________________________________________________12. 你为这一切准备好了吗?______________________________________________________13.这是我在学校里最喜欢的地方。______________________________________________________1. ready adj.(某人)准备好(做某事)的;预先备好的常用搭配:be ready for ......准备好get ready for为……做准备be ready to do sth ......准备某事,乐意做某事all ready全部准备;一切就绪e.g. She's upstairs getting ready.她在楼上做准备。They were ready for the fray.他们准备好了争斗。【小试牛刀1】一、单项选择。1. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.能替换画线部分,保持句意不变的选项是________.A. sorry B. famous C. ready2. prepare v. 使做好准备,把……预备好;(为……)做好准备常用搭配:prepare for准备;筹备;预备prepare to do sth.准备做某事;预备做某事e.g. I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。The king urged his people to prepare for war.国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。While the pasta is cooking, prepare the sauce.煮面的工夫,准备浇头。3. nervous adj. 神经紧张的,担忧的;焦虑不安的常用搭配:get nervous变得紧张;紧张不安;感到紧张feel nervous感到紧张;发慌nervous breakdown精神崩溃e.g. He's not the nervous type.他不是那种好紧张的人。I was too nervous to eat.我紧张得饭都吃不下。At our first meeting I was nervous.我们第一次见面时我很紧张。Strangely enough , I don't feel at all nervous.真奇怪,我一点也不紧张。4. To make more friends, I’m going to join some after-school clubs...为了交更多的朋友,我打算参加一些课外社团……句子讲解:“To make more friends”为动词不定式做目的状语。当不定式作为目的状语时修饰整个句子时,可以使用“so as to + 动词原形”的形式。此外,“in order to+动词原形”也可以表示目的。e.g. 他们为了在期终考试中得到好分数,很用功地学习。①They worked hard to get good marks in the final exams.②They worked hard in order to get good marks in the final exams.③They worked hard so as to get good marks in the final exams.make friends 交朋友make friends with sb.和......交朋友e.g. I want to make friends with you.我想和你交个朋友。Try to make friends with your classmates. 试着和你的同学交朋友。【拓展】make用法make做使役动词,意为“使;让”make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事,后面是省略to的不定式。e.g. The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作10个小时。【拓展】make常见的短语搭配make a mistake犯错误 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 ; 挣钱 ; 发财致富 ; 赢利 make one's bed收拾床铺【小试牛刀2】一、单项选择。1.—You look so tired.—My mother makes me______the housework for 2 hours every day.A.do B.to do C.doing D.does5. show的用法做可数名词,意为“演出;节目”,还做名词,意为“展览”。e.g. We want to see the show.我们想去看演出。My father is a talk show host.我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。短语:on show 在展出做动词“带领,出示,显示,给……看”。常用搭配:show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看e.g. Show me your photos.=Show your photos to me.把你的照片给我看看。He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。【小试牛刀3】一、单项选择。1. Peter will______you______the building and you can meet everyone.A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off6. but的用法用法讲解用法分析 but是并列连词,意为“但是;可是”,表示转折关系。e.g. I like thrillers, but I don't like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。【拓展】and,or,soand意为“和;并且,而且”,表示并列或递进关系。or意为“或者,否则”,表示选择关系或表示条件。so意为“因此;所以”,表示因果关系。e.g. He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。You should put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。He is ill in bed, so he can't go to school today.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。【小试牛刀4】一、单项选择。1. I really want to have a pet dog,____my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so7. help的用法用作名词,意为“帮助”。搭配:with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。e.g. With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。用作名词,意为“帮助”。搭配:help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事can't help doing忍不住/禁不住做……help oneself to随便吃/喝……e.g. She often helps me to learn English.她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me with my English.她经常在英语方面帮助我。I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!【小试牛刀5】一、单项选择。1. Ann often helps me______my math after school.A.for B.with C.on D.by8. want v. 想要做某事常见搭配使用:want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb.to do sth. 想让某人去做某事want to be 想要成为e.g. I want some water.我想要些水。Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗?She wants me to help her with her English.她想让我帮助她学英语。She wants to be a doctor.她想成为一名医生。【拓展】want to do sth.相当于would like to do sth.。e.g. I want to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。【小试牛刀6】一、单项选择。1.Our English teacher wants us______ English stories out of class.A.read B.reading C.to read9. join 用法join 动词,意为“参加” ,指参加、加入(如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。)join sb.in( doing)sth.指加入到某人的某一活动中。e.g. Jim wants to join the soccer team.吉姆想加入足球队。He'll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱这首歌。【拓展】take part in用法指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用,“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。e.g. Can I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗?I didn't take part in the meeting.我没有参加会议。【小试牛刀7】一、单项选择。1.—Mike, what club do you want to______?—The art club.I love painting.A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for10. enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱用法解析:enjoy后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。e.g. My father enjoys fishing.我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?【拓展】后接 doing做宾语的动词或短语有:enjoy, finish, practice, mind, consider, miss, be busy, look forward to, be used to, can't help, give up,feel like, keep on【小试牛刀8】一、单项选择。1. Some people enjoy______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent11. activity n. 活动词汇拓展:复数形式activitiesact v. 行动;表演 active adj. 活跃的;积极的 action n. 行动;行为e.g. What kind of activity do you like?你喜欢哪种活动?【小试牛刀9】一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. There are a lot of after-class __________(活动)in our school.12. This is your new school.这是你新学校。句子解析:This is…这是……,是用来介绍单个人和物的常用句型,介绍离说话人比较远的单个人和物时,可以用That is ...意为“那是……”。如果是复数,则对应的用These are…或Those are ...e.g. This is my friend Tony.这是我的朋友托尼。That's Jim.那是吉姆。These are Li Lei's classmates.这些是李磊的同学。Those are Li Lei's brothers.那些是李磊的兄弟【拓展】This is...表示“我是……”,可用在电话用语中,用于介绍自己。e.g. Hello, this is Lingling speaking.你好,我是玲玲。【小试牛刀10】一、单项选择。1.—Mum, _______ is my friend, Jim.—Nice to meet you.A. that B. this C. he D. it13. There are three buildings and a playground.有三栋楼和一个操场。句子解析:there be表示“某处有某物某人”。e.g. There is a teacher and ten students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和十个学生。There are two pencils and a pen in the box.盒子里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。【拓展】there be有就近原则,即be动词(is,are)取决于离它最近的名词,最近的是单数不可数名词就用is,最近的是复数名词就用are,与后面的名词无关。e.g. There is a student and some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有一名学生和几个老师正在操场上打篮球。【小试牛刀11】一、单项选择。1.There______a book and four pens on the desk.A.has B.is C.are D.have冠词的用法一、概述冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,常放在名词前面,用来说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an) 和定冠词(the) 两种。 a/an用在单数可数名词前,表示这个人或事物是泛指的,不确定的一个。 a用在发音以辅音开头的单词之前, 如 a boy、a deskan用在发音以元音 开头的单词之前, 如 an hour、an apple注意: 这里所说的辅音和元音指的是 a/an 后面的单词的第一个音素,不是字母二、 不定冠词的用法。(1) 指人或事物的某一种类。A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。(2) 指某人或某事物,但不具体说明何人或何事物。I am reading an interesting storybook. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。(3) 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有 one强烈。He has a big nose and two small eyes. 他有一个大鼻子和两只小眼睛。(4) 用于某些固定词组中。a little 一点儿 a lot of 许多 a few 几个 have a cold感冒have a good time 玩得高兴 have a swim/walk游泳/散步三、 不定冠词的用法。(1) 特指某(些) 人或某(些) 事物。如:The bag on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书包是我的。(2) 指双方都知道的人或事物。如:—How much is the basketball 这个篮球多少钱 —It's 98 yuan. 98元。(3) 指上文提过的人或事物。如:I bought a book from Xinhua Bookstore. The book costs 15yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书。这本书花了十五元。(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一周的第一天。(6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall 长城the Children’s Palace 少年宫(7) 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人。如:the Greens格林一家人the Whites怀特一家人(8) 用在西洋乐器名称前。如:Can you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗 (9) 用在一些习惯用语中。如:in the middle of 在......中间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上on the left/right 在左边/右边【小试牛刀1】一、单项选择。1.—Look! There is ______ “S”on the notebook.—It’s Swift’s. Let’s get it for her.A.an B.a C.the D./2.This is ______ useful book and ______ book is my brother’s.A.an; the B.an; a C.a; the3.This is ________ jacket. The color of it is ________ green.A.a; the B.a; / C.an; a数词的用法数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。Room 502 502房间My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。Xiaoming was the first student to arrive in the classroom.小明是第一个到教室的学生。The classroom is on the fourth floor.教室在四楼。一、基数词的构成:(1)0—12单独记。如: zero, one, two, three等。(2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如:fourteen, seventeen等,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊记。(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,80—eighty等。(4)"几十几"要加连字符号"-"。48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven等。(5)"几百几十"或者"几百几十几"在"百"后加and。156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律:用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万),第三个逗号读作billion(十亿),hundred后莫忘"and"。3,610=three thousand six hundred and ten;94,295=ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five;二、序数词的构成:(1)"第一"、"第二"、"第三"分别是first, second, third。(2)"第四"到"第十九"除了fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth是特殊的拼写外,其余的都在相应基数词后面加"th"构成。如:fourth。(3)20以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i,再加"-eth"。如:thirty→thirtieth; fifty→fiftieth。(4)第一百hundredth; 第一千thousandth; 第一百万millionth。(5)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时,只变化个位数。如:twenty-one→twenty-first; one hundred and one→one hundred and first。【小试牛刀2】一、单项选择。1.This year is our motherland’s ______ birthday.A.seventy-one B.seventy-first C.the seventy D.the seventies2.Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday.A.five; fiftieth B.fifth; the fiftieth C.five; the fiftieth D.fifth; fiftieth3.There are ________ students in that school.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.five hundred假如你是Bob,是一名美国交换生。今天是你入学的第一天,你的老师请你用英文做一下自我介绍,以便大家能更好地认识你。请根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿。Name BobAge 13From New YorkLiving place BeijingHobbies …Others …要求:1.语言通顺、准确,省略部分须适当发挥;2.表格中所给要点须在文中表达齐全;3.词数70左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作方法指导与操练】第一步:构思文章的主要内容和结构题目给的情境是入学的第一天,然后进行自我介绍:初次见面,打招呼,问好;然后介绍一些个人信息,如名字、年龄、来自于哪里,星期爱好等最后还可以对将来的生活和学习进行展望。第二步:确定文体,时态和人称文体:运用文时态:主要是一般现在时,也可以根据内容使用恰当的时态。人称:第一人称。联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:name n. 名字 class n. 班级 spell n. 拼写Good morning. 早上好be/come from来自like doing sth喜欢做某事help sb with sth帮助某人做某事play basketball 打篮球相关句子:I’m really happy to...我很高兴......My favorite subject is ..., because ...我最喜欢的科目是......,因为...I like helping people with their difficulties.我喜欢帮助人们解决困难。After school, I often read books, but sometimes I play basketball with my classmates.放学后,我经常读书,但有时我会和同学打篮球。I think my life in my school is very colourful.我认为我在学校的生活非常丰富多彩。【小练笔】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:重要词汇:readytextbookeraserhistorygeographybiologyphysicschemistryjacketjeanshatgreyuniformlabholdeventjoinintroduceyourselfeveryoneholidayenjoynervousclassmatehobbyneedactivitydecoration重要词组:welcome to...junior higha new stage make friends with...on the first floorpencil case in the seaon the beacha helpful girlhelp sb. with…a bita dance hallshow sb. aroundbe ready forbe funscience and computer labsmusic roomssummer holiday典型句子:1. On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.2. There's also a library.3. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.4. After school, we run or play football in it.5. Today is my first day in junior high.6. The volunteers showed me around the school.7. I like running, playing football and swimming.8. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents.9. I enjoyed it a lot.10. I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.11. I want to make friends with you all!12. Are you ready for all these 13. It's my favourite place in school.重要知识点:小试牛刀1: 1. C小试牛刀2: 1. A小试牛刀3: 1. B小试牛刀4: 1. A小试牛刀5: 1. B小试牛刀6: 1. C小试牛刀7: 1. C小试牛刀8: 1. C小试牛刀9: 1. activities小试牛刀10: 1. B小试牛刀11: 1. B语法复习:小试牛刀1: 1. A 2. C 3. B小试牛刀2: 1. B 2. A 3. D范文:Hello, everyone! My name is Bob. Today is my first day of junior high school. I’m excited to meet you all! Now, I’d like to introduce myself first.I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. I come from New York. Now I live in Beijing because my parents work in Beijing. I like running and swimming and I am also good at them. I want to join the sports club. I’m a helpful boy. I can help you with your English, and you can help me to learn Chinese.I hope we can be good friends. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览