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Unit 2 单元复习学案
1. adj.用电的;电动的 __________________
2. n.吉他 __________________
3. n.乐队，乐团 __________________
4. n.乐趣 __________________
5. n.声音 __________________
6. adj.不同的，不一样的 __________________
7.adv.突然，突如其来地 __________________
8.v.使(某人)突然意识到 __________________
9.v.检查，核查 __________________
10.v.冲，弃 __________________
11.n.节，节庆，汇演 __________________
12.n.练习 __________________
13.n.舞台 __________________
14.v.点头 __________________
15.n.乐器 __________________
16.pron.每个人，人 __________________
17.v.滑冰，留冰 __________________
18.n.排球(运动) __________________
19.n.摄影 __________________
20.n.传统 __________________
21.剪纸 __________________
22.n.知识;学问;认识 __________________
23.adj.野生的 __________________
24.n.大自然，自然界 __________________
25.adj.醒着的 __________________
26.n.午夜 __________________
27.v.(尤指突然)出现，呈现 __________________
28.n.心(脏) __________________
29.adv 几乎，差不多 __________________
30.v.(用手指)轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 __________________
31.v.摇动 __________________
32.adv.有点儿，稍微 __________________
33.adj.孤单的，孤寂的 __________________
34.adj.有魔力的，神奇的 __________________
35.n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 __________________
36.n.历险，奇遇 __________________
37.n.笔记本 __________________
38.n.隔板，架子 __________________
39.v.离开 __________________
40.n.(故事、电影等的)结局，结尾 __________________
1.在线搜索 _________________________
2.拉小提琴 _________________________
3.摇滚乐 _________________________
4.由…产生，从…出来 _________________________
5.弹电吉他 _________________________
6.就在这时 _________________________
7.为什么不 ________________
8.冲进 ________________
9.决定做某事 ________________
10.点燃 ________________
11.玩得很开心 ________________
12.一等奖 ________________
13.从那时起 ________________
14.开始做某事 ________________
15.好几百 ________________
16.社交媒体 ________________
17.在午夜 ________________
18.交朋友 ________________
19.四下观望 ________________
20.穿过 ________________
21.越来越... ________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. 摇滚音乐要从我的电脑里传出来了。
______________________________________________________
2. 作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校的乐队里弹电吉他。
______________________________________________________
3. 就在这时，爷爷的二胡声开始了。
______________________________________________________
4. 但这是一种不同的音乐。
______________________________________________________
5. 我突然想到了一个想法：“我们为什么不把音乐放在一起呢？”
______________________________________________________
6. 我的学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。
______________________________________________________
7. 我决定今年和爷爷一起参加它。
______________________________________________________
8. 我向爷爷点了点头，我们点燃了乐器。
______________________________________________________
9. 突然，墙上出现了一扇门。
______________________________________________________
10. 她想结交朋友，分享写作的乐趣
______________________________________________________
11. 她感到有点孤独。
______________________________________________________
12.艾玛摇了摇头，停止了写作。
______________________________________________________
13.一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。
______________________________________________________
1. fun的用法
fun做形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”。
e.g. It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天！
fun做不可数名词，意为“乐趣，快乐”。
have fun 意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”。相当于have a good time。
have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。
have fun doing sth.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”。
e.g. Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。
【小试牛刀1】
一、单项选择。
1. —I’m going to Ann’s birthday party. Bye, mom.
—_______, Jack!
A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care
2. sound的用法
sound用作名词，意为“声音，声响”。
e.g. Strange sounds came from the next room.奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。
Sound travels at 340 metres per second on air.声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播。
sound用作感官动词，意为“听上去，听起来”。
sound like 听起来（像）……
e.g. That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。
The music sounds very beautiful.这音乐听起来非常美妙。
【小试牛刀2】
一、单项选择。
1. —Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs（民歌）
—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
2．John was very glad to hear the __________ of the fire engine at that time.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music
3. different的用法
different是形容词，意为“不同的”。
词汇拓展
difference 不同，差别，差异
differently adv. 不同地
短语搭配：be different from 与……不同
e.g. We think differently on the matter.在这件事情上我们看法不同。
【小试牛刀3】
一、单项选择。
1. People in different countries behave______when they eat dinner.
A.difference B.different C.differently
4. suddenly adv. 突然地，出乎意料地
e.g. Suddenly the screen went blank.屏幕突然变成一片空白。
A balloon suddenly went bang.一只气球突然砰地一声爆了。
【小试牛刀4】
一、单项选择。
1．Earthquakes always happen _________, so it is difficult to know when they come.
A．suddenly B．quickly C．loudly D．usually
5. hit v. 打;击中;使突然想起
e.g. We hit it off straight away.我们一见如故。
He hit him with two sharp lefts.他给了他两记猛烈的左手拳。
The balloon hit a tree and burst.气球碰到树上就爆了。
【小试牛刀5】
一、单项选择。
1．When she watched a programme about animals, a good idea ________ her suddenly.
A．went B．came C．put D．hit
6. festival的用法
festival为名词，一般指具有悠久历史的传统节日，也可以指定期举办的艺术节、戏剧节、音乐节等。
e.g. In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals of a year.在中国，春节是一年中 最重要的节日之一。
考点拓展 常见的节日：
the Spring Festival春节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节
Double Ninth Festival重阳节 National Day国庆节
April Fool's Day愚人节 Mother's Day母亲节 Father's Day父亲节
【小试牛刀6】
一、单项选择。
1. In China,the Spring Festival（春节）is a great______. People get together（团聚）with their family.
A.term B.festival C.month
7. practice的用法
practice 意为“练习”，也写作 practise。既可做动词，也可做名词。
短语搭配：practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。
e.g. Now let's practice singing the new song.现在咱们练习唱这首新歌。
【知识拓展】常考的必须接 doing（不接不定式）做宾语的动词：
finish，enjoy，miss，consider，mind。
e.g. Can you finish reading the book in a week？你能在一周内读完这本书吗？
【小试牛刀7】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Amy practices_________（play） the piano for over two hours every day.
8. instrument n.器械；乐器；仪器
常见短语
musical instrument乐器
measuring instrument测量仪器
e.g. Is he learning an instrument 他在学习演奏乐器吗？
The instrument is beautifully made in brass.这个乐器是用黄铜精致铸造成的。
If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it.要想练好一种乐器，你必须持之以恒。
【小试牛刀8】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 语言是交际的工具。
Language is _____ ___________ for communication.
二、单项选择。
2．—Do you know the guzheng was not used as a kind of musical ________ at first
—Yes. In ancient times, it was used to hit the enemy.
A．invention B．instruction C．instrument D．information
9．everyboby的用法
everyboby是一个代词，意思是“每个人”或“人人”。 它通常用作主语，表示一个群体中的每一个人。相当于everyone。
e.g. Everybody knows Tom. 人人都认识汤姆。
Everybody was delighted to see her. 大家见到她都很高兴。
【注意】 everyboby/everyone用作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Everyone/Everybody knows the boy, but no one knows where he comes from.大家都认识这个男孩， 但是谁也不知道他来自哪里。
【小试牛刀9】
一、单项选择。
1. Everyone in our class ______ watching TV on weekends.
A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking
2．—________ may have different ideas about the same thing.
—You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
10. tradition 的用法
tradition 名词，意为“传统；惯例”。
词汇拓展： traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的风格
by tradition按照传统。
e.g. It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家，年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。
Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在中国，春节的时候吃饺子是一种传 统。
【小试牛刀10】
一、单项选择。
1. It’s ______ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. traditional B. impossible C. personal D. serious
11. knowledge n.知识；了解；知晓；学问；知悉；学识
短语：knowledge worker 知识劳动者 ; 知识工人
knowledge acquisition 知识获取
common knowledge 常识知识 ; 公共知识
e.g. He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.大家对税制缺乏了解。
【小试牛刀11】
一、翻译句子。
1. 丹尼自愿与任何感兴趣者共享他的知识。
Danny _______ _____ ___________ freely with anyone interested.
二、单项选择。
2．As students, we should go to the museum often. We can get more ________ from the things on show.
A．instrument B．tradition C．knowledge D．report
12. nature的用法
nature n. 自然，自然界。
词汇拓展：
natural adj. 自然的，天然的，天生的。
e.g. It's natural to forget new words！忘记生词是自然的！
They ate natural food like fish and vegetables.他们吃天然食品，如鱼和蔬菜。
It is natural for ducks to swim.鸭子会游泳是天生的。
13. appear v. 出现，呈现
搭配：appear in 出现在…
e.g. She will appear in court tomorrow.她明天出庭。
Time passed, and still Ma did not appear.时间一点点过去，可是玛还没有出现。
【小试牛刀12】
一、单项选择。
1．The children jumped happily when they saw the funny monkeys ________ in the film.
A．travel B．happen C．follow D．appear
14. bit 的用法
bit adj. 很小的，微不足道的 ；adv. 相当，有点儿；n. 比特，位
短语搭配：
a bit 有点儿，有一些 修饰形容词或副词
e.g. You're a bit young.你有点太年轻了。
Just a bit tired. 只是有点累了。
【小试牛刀13】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我有点又饿又渴，所以我想吃点东西喝点东西。
I am ___ _____ hungry and thirsty, so I want something to eat and drink.
二、单项选择。
2．—What a hot day! I am ________ thirsty.
—Would you like some water
A．a few B．a bit of C．a bit D．little
15. lonely的用法
lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。
e.g. She often feels lonely. 她常感到寂寞。
【知识拓展】 alone和lonely的用法
（1）alone做形容词和副词，意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，重在强调单独无伴，相当于by oneself。
e.g. I like reading alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。
He is alone there.=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。
（2）lonely做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，指人所处的孤独状态，也可表示某地“荒凉的”。
e.g. I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独，因为我在这儿有许多朋友。
When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个小孩子离他而去之后， 他感到很孤独。
He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那个偏僻的山村去了。
【小试牛刀14】
一、单项选择。
1. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.（同义替换）______
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
2. My grandfather lives ________, but he never feels ________.
A.alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C.alone; alone D.lonely ; lonely
16. notebook n. 笔记本
短语搭配：take notes/take a note做笔记
e.g. As they speak, take notes and compare with your understanding.在对方说话时，记得做记录，并且 与你自己的理解进行对比。
【小试牛刀15】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 今天下午开会你能做记录吗？
Can you ______ ______ at this afternoon's meeting
二、单项选择。
2．You need a ______ to write down the key points in class.
A．map B．watch C．notebook D．picture
17. leave 的用法
leave 动词，意为“离开；出发；离去”，
使用搭配：
leave+地点 离开某地
leave for+地点名词 动身去某地
leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词 离开某地去另一地”。
e.g. We have to leave now.我们现在必须出发。
We are leaving for Beijing next week.我们下周将要去北京。
They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。
【小试牛刀16】
一、单项选择。
1．Alice will work as a doctor after she ________ school.
A．left B．had left C．leaves D．will leave
17. play的用法
play+the+乐器 意为“弹/拉/敲……”
注意：play与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。
e.g. play the guitar/violin/piano/drum 鼓弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/敲鼓
Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？
play+球类/棋牌类 意为“打/踢球、打牌；下棋”。
注意：play与球类/棋牌类名词连用时，球类/棋牌类名词前不需加定冠词the。
e.g. He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。
play+游戏 意为“玩……”。
e.g. The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
play with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起玩
e.g. She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。
【小试牛刀17】
一、单项选择。
1. The young lady teaches the children to play______ guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。。
2. 他正在房间里弹吉他。
He is _________ _____ ________ in the room.
3. 你喜欢打排球还是踢足球？
Do you like ________ ___________ or football！
18. interest 用法
interest做名词，意为“兴趣；趣味；爱好”，做动词，意为“使……产生兴趣。
短语搭配：
level of interest 关注水平
places of interest 关注的地方
places of Interest名胜古迹
e.g. She showed no interest in her children.她流露出对自己的孩子没有兴趣。
【拓展】interesting和interested的用法
interesting 形容词，意为“有趣的，令人产生兴趣的”，用来修饰物，表示事物的性质，一般事物做主语或 interesting做定语。
interested 形容词，意为“对……感兴趣的”，用来修饰人，指某人对某事物感兴趣，常是人做主语。
be/get/become interested in对……感兴趣。
e.g. He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。
This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。
Are you interested in English？你对英语感兴趣吗？
【小试牛刀18】
一、单项选择。
1．I have ________ in traveling. Last year I went to Hangzhou and had an ________ trip there.
A．interest; interesting B．interest; interested
C．interests; interesting D．interests; interested
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
2. Nowadays, many foreigners________________ __________ ________（对……感兴趣）learning Chinese.
There be句型的用法
一、There be句型的用法
There be句型是用来表示某处（某个地点、某个时间）存在某物或某人。
e.g. There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。
There will be a soccer game this weekend.这个周末将有一场足球比赛。
There is a group of students reading in the classroom.教室里有一群同学在读书。
二、There be 句型的句式
(1)肯定句：There be(is/are/was/were)＋ sb./sth.＋地点。
e.g. There are many people in the national park. 在国家公园有很多人。
(2)否定句：There be ＋ no/not any ＋ sb./sth.＋地点。
e.g. There aren't any people in the national park. 在国家公园没有很多人。
(3)一般疑问句及回答：Be ＋ there ＋ sb./sth.＋地点？
e.g. Is there an apple on the table 桌子上有苹果吗？
回答：Yes, there be. \No, there be not.
三、There be句型的不同时态。
There be句型的时态变化是在be动词上进行改变。
1. There be的一般现在时
结构：there is/are...
e.g. There is still room for improvement. 还有改进余地。
There is nothing to be done now. 现在没有办法了。
2. There be的一般将来时
结构：there will be ...
there is going to be...
e.g. There’s going to be trouble. 要出事了。
There will be rain next week. 下星期要下雨。
3. There be的一般过去时
结构：there was（were）...
e.g. There was a lot to be done. 有很多事要做。
There wasn’t any change in him. 他没有什么变化。
4.There be的现在完成时
结构：there has /have been...
e.g. There have been a lot of inquiries. 提出的询问有很多。
There have been many such accidents. 已发生了好几起那样的事故。
5.含情态动词的there be结构：There can/may/should be...
e.g. There may be some dangerous animals on this island.这个岛上可能有些危险的动物.
There must be something wrong.一定是出了什么差错.
四、there be句型需注意的问题
1.如果有两个或两个以上的主语并列，谓语动词be常和最靠近的那个主语在数上一致
e.g. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
2．表示“某人有某物。”这种情况下不能用there be，要用have。
eg： I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。
He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友。
3．表示“某人或动物身上长有......”。这种情况也不能用there be,要用have。
eg： She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。
A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵。
4.表示“某物体（在结构上的）装有”。这种情况可以用there be，也可以用have。
e.g. A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘。
That room has only two windows.= There are two windows in that room.那个房间仅装有两扇窗户。
【小试牛刀1】
一、单项选择。
1.—Is there a shop near here
—_______ It's next to the hospital.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.
2.There ____________ plenty of milk in that big box.
A. am B. are C. is
3.There ____________ a new film tomorrow.
A. be B. was C. will be
4.There_________a pencil-case and many pencils in Tommy's schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. be D.has
5.There will ________ a new library in our school.
A. are B. have C. be D.has
在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“My Hobby”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的爱好。
要点：（1）What’s your hobby
（2）Why do you like it
（3）What can you learn from it
要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；
（2）词数70左右。
My Hobby
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【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步：构思文章的主要内容和结构
题目是“My Hobby”，要求介绍自己的hobby，具体的写作思路如下：
开始可以介绍自己的爱好是什么；
然后介绍自己喜欢的原因，表达自己从中学到了什么；
最后书写结语，进行总结。
第二步：确定文体，时态和人称
题材：本文是一篇材料作文
时态：内容主要介绍自己的兴趣爱好，所以时态主要为“一般现在时”。
人称：作文的视角是自己，所以人称主要是第一人称。
联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
与主题相关的词汇：
knowledge知识， hobby爱好， brave勇敢的， fearless无畏的，大胆的
no matter不管,无论， healthy and strong健康强壮
give up放弃， be worth doing sth值得做某事，
have a great time 玩得开心 look forward to期待，
in one’s free time在某人空余时间 with the help of在……的帮助下，
make new friends交新朋友
与主题相关的语句：
Some hobbies are very relaxing. For example, my hobby is...有些爱好很放松。例如，我的爱好是......
Everyone has their own hobby and so do I.每个人都有自己的爱好，我也是。
People have different hobbies and mine is...人们有不同的爱好，我的爱好是......
I like... because I get a lot from it.我喜欢......因为我从中得到了很多。
I not only make... but also learn...我不仅做......而且还要学习......
My hobby brings me happiness and success.我的爱好给我带来了快乐和成功。
It is also a good chance to...这也是一个很好的机会......
I’m also interested in...我也对…...感兴趣......
As a result, I become...结果，我变成了......
... makes my life more colourful. I really enjoy it.…让我的生活更加丰富多彩。我真的很喜欢它。
I hope you can have a try.我希望你能试试。
I hope you can all find your own hobby and enjoy yourselves.我希望你们都能找到自己的爱好，玩得开心。
【小练笔】
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参考答案：
重要词汇：
electric
guitar
band
fun
sound
different
suddenly
hit
check
rush
festival
practice
stage
nod
instrument
everybody
skate
volleyball
photography
tradition
paper-cutting
knowledge
wild
nature
awake
midnight
appear
heart
almost
tap
shake
bit
lonely
magic
joy
adventure
notebook
shelf
leave
ending
重要词组：
search online
play the violin
rock music
come out of
play the electric guitar
right at this moment
why not
rush into
decide to do sth.
fire up
have great fun
first prize
from then on
start to do sth.
hundreds of
social media
at midnight
make friends
look around
walk over
more and more...
典型句子：
1. Rock music is coming out of my computer.
2. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.
3.Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.
4. But it's a different kind of music.
5. An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together "
6. There is an art festival every autumn in my school.
7. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.
8. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.
9. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall.
10. She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing.
11. She felt a bit lonely.
12. Emma shook her head and stopped writing.
13. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
重要知识点：
小试牛刀1： 1. A
小试牛刀2: 1. A 2. A
小试牛刀3: 1. C
小试牛刀4: 1. A
小试牛刀5: 1. D
小试牛刀6: 1. B
小试牛刀7: 1. playing
小试牛刀8: 1. an instrument 2. C
小试牛刀9: 1. C 2. D
小试牛刀10: 1. A
小试牛刀11: 1. shares his knowledge 2. C
小试牛刀12: 1. D
小试牛刀13: 1. a bit 2. C
小试牛刀14: 1. C 2. A
小试牛刀15: 1. take notes 2. C
小试牛刀16: 1. C
小试牛刀17: 1. C 2. playing the guitar 3. playing volleyball
小试牛刀18: 1. A 2. are/get/become interested in
语法复习:
小试牛刀1： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4.A 5.C
范文：
My Hobby
Different people like doing different things in their free time. As for me, I am interested in swimming.
Swimming makes me relaxed and there is so much fun in it. With the help of swimming, I do more exercise. As a result, I become healthy and strong. What’s more, swimming can help me to make new friends. It feels great to go swimming with friends on weekends. I can also get a lot of knowledge about sports.
Swimming makes my life more colourful. I hope everyone can enjoy it.

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