Unit 4 Time to celebrate 知识清单

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Unit 4 Time to celebrate 知识清单

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Time to celebrate - 频率副词、一般现在时
一般现在时
含义:主要用来表示反复发生的动作、历时不变的情况等。常和含有“经常,常常,始终”意义的副词连用。它的构成形式为“主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式”。
类型 谓语动词是系动词型
谓语动词是实义动词型
谓语动词是情态动词型 I can swim.
谓语动词是系动词型:
am / is / are 用法:
be动词可以用于以下几种情况:
be+adj. eg. He is tall. 他很高。
be+n. eg. He is a teacher. 他是名老师。
be+介词短语 eg. He is at home.他现在在家。
be+adv. eg. Class is over.下课了。
变化规则
用法
表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作,常与often / always / usually / on Sundays /never / sometimes / seldom / every day[week,month] /on weekends /once a week等时间状语连用。 We often have class on Sundays.
表示主语现在所具有的特征性格、能力或存在的状态。
The boy enjoys computer games.
表示客观规律,正确事实或科学真理、格言、警句以及其它不受时间限制的客观存在
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
用于有连词if / unless / before / as soon as / after / when/ once / however等引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中,表示将要发生的动作。(主将从现)
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the Great Wall.
表示预先安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语),限于begin / come / go / arrive / start /stop / open / return/ close / finish / complete等一类动词。
The plane takes off at two this afternoon.飞机将于今天下午两点起飞。
二、频率副词
always 一直;总是 100%
usually 通常 80%
often 经常 60%
sometime 有时 40%
seldom 很少 20%
hardly 几乎不 5%
never 从不 0%
【用法】频率副词通常放在系动词,助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
对频率副词提问,用how often.
She is usually busy.(系动词之后)
We often go to the cinema.我们经常去电影院看电影。(行为动词前)
Time to celebrate 知识清单
celebration n. 庆祝
celebrate v. 庆祝
own adj. 自己的 owner 主人
my own house 我自己的房子 (own 放在物主代词之后)
v. 拥有 = have
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自
festival n. 节日
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Tomb - sweeping Day 清明节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节
Double - ninth Day 重阳节
special adj. 特殊的,特别的
n. 特价品,特价菜,特价
specially adv. 特别地,专门地
around the world = all over the world 全世界
Which one do you think is the most special
want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
treat
v.(1)请客,款待,招待 treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)对待,看待 treat sb. like / as 把某人 / 某物看作...
(3)治疗 treat cancer
n. 请客,款待 my treat 我请客
sometimes 有时
some times 几次 / 几倍
sometime 某一时间 / 某时
some time 一些时间
time 不可数名词:时间
可数名词:次数,倍数
cook v. 烹饪 n. 厨师
cooker n. 厨具
chef 厨师
cook 与 chef 区别:
cook:通常指的是以烹饪为职业的人,或者正在学习烹饪的人。
chef:则通常指的是有烹饪学位和经验的厨师,往往在厨房中担任更高的职位,如主厨或厨师长。
however adv. 然而,但是(表示转折,需要用逗号隔开)
watch sb. do sth. 看了某人做了某事(看见了动作的整个过程)
watch sb. doing sth. 看了某人正在做某事(看见正在做,未见全过程)
此类动词有:
一感:feel; 二听:hear / listen to; 三看:notice / see / watch
It is / was time for sth. 到(做)某事的时间了
It is / was time to do sth.到做某事的时间了
It is / was time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了
whole adj. 整个的,全部的
the / 形物主 + whole + n. (可数名词单数,部分不可数名词) the whole apple
whole:全部的,整个的(强调某个事物整体的全部,整体性)
I ate the whole apple. 我吃了整个苹果。
all:强调构成整体的所有部分(多个东西的全部)
I ate all the apples. 我吃了全部(所有)的苹果。
all + 限定词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 all my books all milk
补充:
少数习惯用语中,会用到all与部分单数名词习惯搭配。
all week整周 all day整天 all year整年
hour/century一般用whole而不用all。I waited for a whole hour.
如果whole前有表示数量的词,则名词要用复数。
The preparation will take up three whole months.准备需要三整月的时间。
on用法汇总: prep.
在...上 on the table
在...时候 on Monday
关于 a lesson on history
以...方式 on radio
hang - hung - hung 悬挂
hang - hanged - handed 上吊;绞死
Are you joking = Are you kidding
口语常见表达,表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或者不相信。
joke v. 说笑话,开玩笑
joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 joke about sth. 拿某事物开玩笑
n. 笑话,玩笑 tell a joke 讲笑话
against prep.
违背 against the law 违法
反对 against the war 反对战争 反义词:for 支持
碰,撞,倚着,靠着
shocked adj. 震惊的
be shocked at... 对...感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊
laugh:指因喜悦,愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
smile:指面露微笑,侧重于无声 smile at sb. 向某人微笑
try
v.
品尝 try the new coffee 尝尝新咖啡
尝试,设法,努力
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
n. 尝试 have a try 试一试
taste n. 味道 v. 尝起来 + adj. taste delicious
感官系动词:feel,look,smell, taste,touch
call
v.
把...叫做 What shall we call the baby
给...打电话 Call me please.
n. 打电话 I will give you a call later.
in , on , to, 表示方位时的区别
in:表示在参照物内部,(表示包含) A
on:表示与参照物接壤 A
to:表示在参照物之外(不一定紧挨着,相离) A
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth. / to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 与B 相比更喜欢A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B
waste n. 浪费,滥用 a waste of... 浪费...
v. 浪费 waste money / time
pollution n. 污染
pollute v. 污染
water pollution 水污染
environmental pollution 环境污染
数词表示法:
表示确切数字:数字 + hundred / thousand / million / billion
(只能用单数形式,无 s ,无 of ) 5 hundred 五百
表示不确切的数字:要用复数形式,有“s ”,有“of”。
hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 hundreds of millions of 数以亿计的
let’s = let us do sth. 让我们做某事
否定:Let’s not do sth.
回答:Good idea. Sounds great. That’s a good idea.
Make
实义动词:制作
be made of “由......制成”,成品从表面能看出原材料。
The desk is made of wood.这个桌子是由木头制成的。
be made from “由......制成”,成品从表面不能看出原材料。
Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头做的。
be made in+(产地/时间)“在/什么时间……制造”。
The computer is made in China.这台电脑是中国制造的。
be made by+(人/方式)“由….生产制造/做的”。
This toy is made by Tom.这个玩具是汤姆做的。
The noodles are made by hand.这些面条是手工做的。
be made into “被制成......”。
Wood can be made into paper.木头能被制成纸。
be made for “为......制成”。
The plan was made for test这个计划是为做测试而制定的。
be made up of “由.…...组成”。
Our class is made up of fifty students.我们班由50名同学组成。
② 使役动词
make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事
make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人 / 某物...
make sb. + n. 使某人成为...
in the wall 强调某物在墙的内部。(门、窗)
on the wall 指在墙的表面上。(画,照片)
on the tree 强调长在树上的。(苹果)
in the tree强调落在树上的。(鸟)
duty n. 义务,责任 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
值班,上班 on duty 值班,上班 off duty 不值班,下班
stand by 随时待命,支持,遵守,袖手旁观
stand for 代表
patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
be patient with... 对...有耐心
mean v. 意思是;意味着;打算
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
meaning n. 意思,含义 the meaning of .... ...的意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的
break n. 休息,间歇 take / have a break = take / have a rest 休息一下
v. 打破,违反
in a bad situation 处于糟糕状态 in a / an ...situation 处于...状态
a few / few ,a little / little, a bit / a bit of 辨析
修饰 意思 意义
few 可数名词复数 几乎没有 否定含义
a few 有几个 肯定含义
little 不可数名词 没有多少 否定含义
a little 有点儿 肯定含义
a little 与a bit 辨析
相同点:做程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级,意为“一点儿,有些”
I’m a bit tired. = I’m a little tired.
不同点:
都修饰不可数名词,但是a bit 得加 of 。
There is a little water in the bottle.
There is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式表达意思不同。
not a little = very / quiet / much 很;非常;许多
not a bit = not at all 一点也不
I’m not a little tired. 我很累。
I’m not a bit tired. 我一点也不累。
be with sb. 和某人在一起
with用法总结:
(表关系)和...一起 talk with sb. 和某人谈话
work with sb. 和某人一起工作
(表状态)带有,具有 反义词:without
a girl with golden hair 金发女孩
(表方式)用,以
write with a pen 用钢笔写
cut with a knife 用刀切
regret
v. 后悔,遗憾 n. 懊恼
regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事(事情未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔做某事(事情已做)
decision n. 决定,抉择 make a decision 做决定
decide v. 决定
make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make the most of sth. = make the good / full use of...充分利用...
thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的
be thankful to sb. 感谢某人
be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
one of + 名词复数 / 代词宾格,谓语动词用单数。...之一
one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数,谓语动词用单数。最...之一。
answer v. 响应 answer the call of 响应..的号召
回答,应答 answer the question 回答问题 answer the door 应门
n. 答案 the answer to the question 问题的答案
Unit 4 作文
描写一个你熟悉的节日,介绍是如果过这个节日,会开展哪些活动,吃哪些食物及商受。字数不少于80。
For Chines People, Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals of the year.
I usually spend Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. During the festival, we do various activities, One of the most enjoyable is to enjoy the bright full moon in the sky. We set up tables outside with delicious food and enjoy the peaceful evening. We also play traditional games such as lantern riddles to add to the fun and excitement.
No Mid-Autumn Festival is complete without mooncakes. It stands for reunion and completeness. We share mooncakes with each other. We also eat other traditional delicacies such as pomelo and glutinous rice dumplings.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a wonderful festival that brings me closer to my family. I am grateful for this special day and look forward to celebrating it every year.
翻译:
对中国人来说,中秋节是一年中最重要的节日之一。
我通常和家人一起过中秋节。节日期间,我们会开展各种活动。其中最开心的就是欣赏天上皎洁的圆月。我们在外面支起桌子,摆上美味佳肴,享受这宁静的夜晚。我们还玩猜灯谜等传统游戏,增添乐趣和激情。
没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。它代表着团圆和圆满。我们互相分享月饼。我们还吃其他传统美食,如柚子和糯米团子。
中秋节是一个美好的节日,它拉近了我与家人的距离。我非常感谢这个特殊的日子,并期待着每年都能庆祝这个节日。

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