Unit 6 My clothes,mystyle课文讲解2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 6 My clothes,mystyle课文讲解2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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七年级英语上册
Unit 6课文讲解
1.Dressing is a way of life. 穿衣是一种生活方式。
[用法详解]dress在此处为动词,译为“穿衣”;也可作名词,译为“连衣裙”,此时复数形式为dressing。
[易混辨析]wear, dress, in和put on区别:
Put on强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater.
外面天气冷,请穿上你的毛衣。
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater today.
这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。
Dress 后面接人,表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.
这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。
in 后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服
Eg: The girl in red is my little sister.
穿红衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。
[常见搭配]a way of ... ...的方式
The (best) way to do sth. 做某事(最好的)方法
The way to 地点 去...的路
Ask for the way to ... 问去...的路
on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上
In the way 挡路
By the way 顺便说一下
注意:如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等,省略介词to
Eg: the way to Beijing 去北京的路
The way to learn English 学英语的方法
It’s a clever way to make the passage more interesting.
使文章更有趣是一个聪明的方法。
2.Get to know about different types of clothes. 了解不同的服装种类
[常见搭配]get to know 了解
Eg: She’s very nice when you get to know her.
你了解她以后就会觉得她非常可爱。
3.The Class 1, Grade 7 students are ready for school fashion show.
七年一班的学生在准备学校的时装表演。
[用法详解]ready为形容词,译为”准备好的“
[常见搭配]Be/get ready for sth. 为...做准备
be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
Eg: She is ready for exam. 她在为考试做准备。
She is ready to help others. 她乐于助人。
[必备短语]fashion show 时装表演
Fashion designer 时装设计师
4.What colours do you like for you clothes 你喜欢什么颜色的衣服?
[用法详解]
(1)What color 为特殊疑问词组,用来询问物体的颜色,结构常常为“What colour + be动词 + 主语?”其同义句表达为:What is the colour of ...
注意:该句式中的be动词要随着主语发生变化,单数时用is,复数时用are.
其答语为:It’s/ They’re + 颜色?
Eg:-- What color is the bag
= What is the colour of the bag
这个包是什么颜色?
-- It’s blue. 它是蓝色的。
-- What colour are the flowers
= What is the colour of the flowers
这些花是什么颜色?
-- They are red.
它们是红色的。
(2)切记:颜色前面无冠词, 但当形容词用来修饰名词时,可以加冠词。
Eg: It’s a blue bag. 它是一个蓝色的包。
(3)如果有多种颜色,则在两个颜色之间用and连接
Eg:-- What colour are the clothes 衣服是什么颜色的?
-- They are white and blue. 他们是白蓝相间的。
[知识拓展]colour (名词) “颜色” 也可以写成”color”
colour (动词) “给...涂色” 结构为“colour + 物体 + 颜色”
Eg: The color of the bag is blue. 包的颜色是蓝色。
Color the kite yellow. 把这个风筝涂成黄色。
5.I like warm colours like red and orange.
我喜欢像红色和橘色的暖色系。
[用法详解] like为动词,译为“喜欢”
Like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事或突然喜欢做某事
Like doing sth. “喜爱做某事”,表示长时间喜欢做某事,多指兴趣爱好
Eg: Success is doing things you like to do . 成功就是做你喜爱的事情。
She likes reading book. 她喜爱读书。
[知识拓展]Like还可作介词,译为“像”
[常见搭配]look like 看起来像
Eg: She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她的妈妈。
[必备短语]warm colour 暖色;cool colour 冷色
6.They make me feel happy. 它们让我感觉很快乐。
[用法详解] make用法小结
Make (动词) “使,让,叫”
[常见搭配]Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Make sb. + 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Eg: Don’t make him sleep late. 不要让他睡过头。
The story makes me happy. 这个故事让我快乐。
7.What are your favourite colours 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
[用法详解]favourite用法小结
Favourite (形容词) “最喜爱的”
(1)常用来修饰后面的名词
Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物
(2)前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格
Eg: Her favourite subject is English.
= She likes English best.
她最喜欢的学科是英语。
Favourite (名词) 译为:“最喜欢的人/物”,后面不可接名词
Eg: This book is my favourite. 这本书是我最喜欢的。
8.Invite (动词) 邀请
[派生词]invitation (名词) 邀请
[常见搭配]invite sb. to 地点 邀请某人去某地
Invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Eg: Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
She invites me to her party. 她邀请我去她的派对。
She invites me to have dinner. 她邀请我吃完饭。
9.May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion 我可以问你一些关于流行色的问题吗?
[知识拓展]may为情态动词,无人称和数的变化,在表示请求时比较委婉。
[用法详解] ask用法小结
Ask (动词) “问;要求”
[常见搭配]ask for ... 索要...
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
Ask some questions 问一些问题
Answer a question 回答一个问题
Eg: Please ask for help when you are in danger.
当你处于危险中时请寻求帮助。
My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner.
我妈妈要求我晚饭前完成作业。
10.Some people look good in warm colours. 一些人穿暖色的服装看起来很好。
[常见搭配]look at... 看...
Look like ... 看起来像...
[知识拓展]look可作动词,译为“看”,如果后面有宾语,须和at搭配;look也可作半系动词,后面需加形容词。
Eg: Look at this photo. 看这张照片。
Look! The boys are playing football.
看!那些男孩正在踢球。
She looks like her father. 她长得像她的爸爸。
The man looks strong. 那个男人看起来很强壮。
11.Other people look nice in cool colours. 其他人穿冷色看起来不错。
[易混辨析]Other, the other, others, the others与another区别:
Other “其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用,后面可以接名词
The other “两者中的另一个”为特指,常用结构为one..., the other... “一个...;另一个”
Others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指,常用结构为some..., others... “一些...,另一些...”。Others = other + 可数名词复数
The others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指,我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数
Another “另一个;再一个”为泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个
Eg: I can’t see you now -- some other time, maybe.
我现在不能见你 -- 也许别的时候吧。
I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.
一些人开车来,另一些人走路来。
Can you give me another chance
你能再给我一次机会吗?
12.Go well together 很般配
Go well with ... 与...相配
Eg: Black and white go well with any other colour.
黑色和白色和任何其它颜色相配。
13.Try to pick similar colours 试着选择相似的颜色
[用法详解]try (动词) 尝试; (名词) 尝试
[常见搭配]try to do sth. 尝试做某事
Try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事
Try ... on 试穿
Have a try 试一试
Eg: She tried to finish her homework in an hour.
她试着一小时内完成作业。
14.In fact = Actually 事实上
Eg: In fact, she is from America.
事实上,她来自美国。
15.But don’t wear more than three colours. 但是不要穿超过三种颜色。
[常见搭配]more than = over 超过;多余
Eg: She has more than 500 books.
她有500多本书。
16.They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 它们既适合正装也适合便装。
[用法详解]both用法小结:
(1)both可作形容词,译为“两个”,常用在名词前修饰名词,此时所修饰的名词需要用复数形式。
Eg: There are lots of trees on both sides of the street.
街道两旁有许多的树。
(2)Both也可作代词,译为“两者都”,可单独使用,也可和and/of构成“both... and...”及“both of...” 的结构,译为“两者都...”,作主语时谓语动词常用复数。
Eg: The two books are both about history.
这两本书都是关于历史的。
Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Both of us like watching this movie.
我们两个都喜欢看这部电影。
易混辨析:both与all区别:
Both强调两者之间,可与of/and连用,而all强调三者或三者以上,只可以与of连用;二者作主语时,谓语动词都需用复数形式。
Eg: Both of them are friendly.
他们两个都很友好。
All of them are friendly.
他们所有人都很友好。
17.Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。
[常见搭配]thanks for .. = thank you for ... 因...而感谢
[用法详解]thanks/ thank you for后接名词、代词或动词ing形式
Eg: Thanks for inviting me to your party.
谢谢你邀请我去你的派对。
[知识拓展]thanks to... 多亏了
Eg: Thanks to her help, I can finish my work on time.
多亏了她的帮忙,我可以按时完成工作。
18.Make some notes about ... 做关于...的笔记
19.These days 目前
Eg: Here is some advice for getting dressed on these days.
这是一些关于目前着装的建议。
20.Light green 浅绿色; dark green 深绿色
21.Do you look better in warm colours or cool colours
你穿暖色还是冷色看起来更好?
[用法详解]选择疑问句
选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上情况,要求对方在提供 范围内进行选择。
其构成为:一般疑问句 + or + 选择的部分。
Eg: Do you like apples or bananas
“你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?”
注意:其回答不可用Yes或No,而需要做出相应的选择。
Eg: -- Is she tall or short 她是高还是矮?
-- She is tall. 她很高。
22.Pay attention to the three question types. 注意三个句子类型。
[常见搭配]pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
Eg: Please pay attention to spelling. 请注意拼写。
23.Do you have a talk with Ms. Li before the show 在表演前你和李女士谈话了吗?
[用法详解] Talk“谈话”,指双方之间的相互交谈,后面常接介词to/with/about
常见结构:talk with/ to sb. “和某人交谈”
Talk about sth. “谈论某事”
Eg: The teacher is talking with my mother. “老师正在和我妈妈谈话。”
Let’s talk about your school life. 让我谈论你学校的生活
24.When is the fashion show 时装表演在什么时候?
[用法详解]when可以作特殊疑问词,用来询问“什么时间”,when也可作连词,译为“当...时候”。
(1)when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以是终止性动词,也可是延续性动词;
Eg: We were talking when the teacher came in.
老师进来的时候我们正在聊天。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
当主句用过去进行时时,when引导的从句则用一般过去时;
Eg: They were working when it began to rain.
当开始下雨时他们正在工作。
当主句用一般过去时时,when引导的从句则用过去进行时;
Eg: When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened.
当我正等着过马路时,交通事故发生了。
注意:能够延续的动词用过去进行时,终止性动词用一般过去时
易混辨析:what time与when区别:
What time “几点钟”用来提问具体的点钟
When “什么时候”用来提问任何时间
Eg: -- What time is it = What’s the time 几点了?
-- It’s ten o’clock. 十点钟。
-- When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学?
-- From Monday to Friday. 从周一到周五。
25.Where does the show take place 表演在哪举行?
易混辨析:take place与happen区别
happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生
take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生
Eg: The next World Cup will take place in three years’ time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。
She happened to meet her friend yesterday. 她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。
26.We can look things up on the Internet. 我们可以在网上查找东西。
[常见搭配]look... up 查找
Eg: If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.
如果你不认识这个词,你可以查字典。
27.I have no idea about what to wear for my friend’s birthday party.
我不知道穿什么去我朋友的生日派对。
[常见搭配]have no idea 不知道
[用法详解]疑问词how, what, who等后接动词不定式(短语),在句中做know, teach, understand, decide等动词或about等介词的宾语。
Eg: Do you know how to use the camera 你直到怎么用照相机吗?
28.Of course = Sure = Certainly 当然
29.All right. 好的。
30.You look better in the orange one. 你穿着橘黄色看起来更好。
[用法详解]one与it作代词时的区别:
one通常指上文提到的同类中的某一个,而不是特指上文中的同一事物,即同类不同物;
it常指上文中提到的同一事物或概念,及同类同物。
Eg: Your dictionary is useful, I want to buy one.
你的字典很有用,我想要买一个。
Your dictionary is useful, can I borrow it
你的字典很有用,我可以借它吗?
31.Whose birthday party is it, by the way 顺便说一下,这是谁的生日派对?
[常见搭配]by the way 顺便说一下
Eg: By the way, I’m your number - one fan.
顺便说一句,我是你的头号粉丝。
[用法详解]whose为疑问代词,后面常常接名词,用来询问“某物的所有者”。
Eg: Whose bag is this 这是谁的包?
32.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦。
[用法详解]Mind (名词) “思想” (动词) “介意”
常用搭配:Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
Make up one’s mind ((to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)
mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事”
Mind + 从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗?
I don’t mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
33.Each of these has different style and design.
这些每一个都有不同的风格和设计。
[用法详解]each用法小结
each作代词或形容词时,译为“每个”,可用来指代每一个人或事物;可以与of连用。
注意:作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Eg: Each of the students likes this movie.
每个学生都喜欢这部电影。
Each person has their own unique personality.
每个人都有自己独特的个性。
34.More and more Chinese people 越来越多的中国人
[用法详解]“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构常常用来表示“越来越...”
Eg: Our city is becoming greener and greener.
我们的城市变得越来越环保。
35.They also show the traditional culture of our country. 它们也展示着我们国家的传统文化。
[用法详解]traditional为形容词,译为“传统的”,其名词形式为tradition,译为“传统”。
[常见搭配]traditional culture 传统文化
Traditional Chinese clothes 传统的中国服饰
36.Sports shoes are light and good for sport. 运动鞋很轻其对运动有好处。
[常见搭配]be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事
be good for... 对...有好处
Be good with... 和...相处的很好;善于和...相处
Be good to ... 适于...;对...友好
Eg: She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。
Milk is good for our health. 牛奶对我们健康有好处。
She is good with the young. 她和年轻人相处的很好。
The young should be good to the old. 年轻人应该孝顺老人。
37.Around the world = all over the world 全世界
Eg: The Greens are visiting around the world.
格林一家人正在游览全世界。

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