资源简介

济钢高中 2023 级高二上学期期中学情检测 A. She worked too late. B. She had too much coffee.
C. She suffered from work pressure.
英语试题 11. What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime
A. Take sleeping pills. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink hot milk.
（满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟 2024 年 11 月 5 日）
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 13. What will the woman do with her family
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. Attend a food festival. B. Watch a soccer game. C. See a play about lions.
1. Where does the conversation take place 14. How much will the woman pay for the tickets
A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a supermarket. A. $20. B. $30. C. $45.
2. What does James plan to do this afternoon 15. Which of the following is forbidden in the stadium
A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Do some decorations. A. Entering with food. B. Talking with others. C. Eating and drinking
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow 16. Where can the woman get the tickets
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. A. At the stand. B. On the Internet. C. From the man’s house.
4. What are the speakers talking about 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
A. Their neighbors. B. Their holiday plans. C. Their favorite part-time jobs. 17. What is the talk mainly about
5. How many languages are there in Google Translate A. The development of electric cars in California.
A. 133. B. 157. C. 300. B. The new rules announced in California.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） C. The temperature rise in California.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 18. When should all sales of cars in California be electric
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟 A. By 2026. B. By 2030. C. By 2035.
的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 19. What does California have the biggest number of in America
A. People. B. Beaches. C. Forests.
遍。
20. What may inspire California to fight climate change according to the speaker
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
A. The policies made by other states.
6. Where did the woman get the dress
B. The natural beauty in California.
A. From a second-hand shop. B. From a shopping mall. C. From a factory.
C. The obvious rise in global temperatures.
7. What’s the main reason for the woman to buy the dress
A. It has good quality. B. It is not expensive. C. It is good for the environment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 题。
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9. What will the woman do later A
A. Talk to her family. B. Join a school club. C. Buy a gift. Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
10. Why did Wendy sleep badly last night
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s
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amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words
look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or
Village Store. describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language.
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it
little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) if you’re making a conscious effort, studies have shown that it can make you feel more confident.
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking When speaking to others, practice controlling the impulse (冲动) to fidget and planting your feet
colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover confidently to increase self-esteem (自尊).
why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower 24. What will your body language tell if it can’t go with your speech
platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. A. Probable disbelief. B. A dull speech.
Photography Workshops (June 19& July 10) C. An unclear condition. D. True meaning behind words.
Enhance your photography skills---join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on 25. Why does the author give some examples in Paragraph 2
program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. A. To show body language can help us all the time.
6/19---Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. B. To tell body language can show the true side of us.
7/10---Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. C. To explain how challenging it is to read body language.
21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest D. To tell teachers how to judge a student’s understanding.
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. 26. What can we know from the last two paragraphs
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. A. Hand signals are essential ways to make us understood.
22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about B. Naturally occurring forms of body language make us confident.
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Proper body language can help us a lot in gaining confidence.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. D. When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language.
23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop 27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. A. Communicating with Body Language
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. B. Understanding Others by Body Language
B C. Being Smart in Showing Your Body Language
Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our D. Getting to Know Your Friends Through Body Language
spoken language. Body language can be both conscious and unconscious actions, so it is important C
to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. An important development in forensic science, the scientific methods used for finding out
These actions can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or they can lead to mistrust and about a crime, has come from cooperative efforts between researchers at Shanghai Normal
confusion---signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. University in China and the University of Bath in the UK.
Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it The teamwork has led to the creation of a water-soluble fluorescent spray (水溶性荧光喷雾)
can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of us that significantly advanced the detection of possible fingerprints. Unlike traditional methods that
that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may often involve the use of poisonous or environmentally harmful chemicals, this innovative spray
communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend others to know. But body language offers a safer and greener choice.
can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Making eye contact or By targeting the invisible prints left behind by sweat or oil on surfaces, the spray quickly
taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine (真正的) interest. Without these makes them visible within seconds, promoting convenience and speed in forensic investigations.
signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding. According to researchers, its water solubility further improves its applicability, allowing for
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adaptable use directly at crime scenes. When you enter a house from the extremely cold outdoors, the warm air around you cools.
Detecting latent(hidden) fingerprints(LFPs) is important in forensic science, but their invisible This causes some of the water vapor (水蒸汽) in the air to turn into small drops of water. If you
nature poses challenges. Traditional methods like powder dusting and chemicals have limitations have glasses, nearby tiny water drops will attach to the glasses and fog them up, explains Alexander
in speed and safety. Using the fluorescence properties of Green Fluorescent Protein(GFP), the Henn, who developed a new coating made from tree waste.
researchers have developed two distinct dyes (染料)---LFP-Yellow and LFP-Red to address these Henn dealt with the problem by using a renewable waste product---lignin (木质素 ), a
challenges. These dyes exhibit an "off-on" fluorescence response upon different parts of LFPs, by combination made from smaller building blocks. Woody plants contain lots of lignin, which keeps
selectively attaching to small elements present in fingerprints. Under blue light, they give out a them hard and strong. "Here in Finland, we have a lot of trees. Everyone knows that you can build
soft fluorescent light, enabling easy detection. Developed from jellyfish(水母；海蜇), GFP serves with the wood, or you can make paper or cloth from it, but most of those processes don’t use a
as a biological basis for these dyes, ensuring they do not affect the following DNA analysis of the tree’s lignin, which ends up as a waste product," Henn says.
fingerprints. The researchers were working with lignin nanoparticles(纳米粒子) before starting thinking
According to researchers, applying these dyes involves a fine spray, which prevents damaging about fog. To make them, the scientists put mini-lignin pieces in a specially made liquid. When
spots and offers a cleaner way, compared to traditional methods. It works perfectly even on rough they poured that liquid into water, the lignin gathered together, forming tiny groups in the water.
surfaces like brick, where collecting fingerprints can be particularly arduous. Each one was about 100 nanometers in size. Those tiny bits were hydrophilic, which means they
"This system can even be used on fingerprints that are a week old. Having two different colors love water. Coating glass with water-loving lignin bits would change how its surface interacts with
available means the spray can be used on different colored surfaces. We’re hoping to produce more water. The nanoparticles wanted to hold onto the water, which would make them spread out across
colors in the future. We’re looking for cooperation with various companies to bring the dyes to the glass surface. If that water spreads out enough, the small water drops will form a continuous
market for wide availability. Additionally, ongoing research and development efforts will be thin layer. Although the glasses are now wet, they might not be foggy.
needed to continue to improve their products," said Professor Tony James, from the University of There was just one problem. "You could see the particles," Henn says. So putting lignin bits
Bath. on glass would make it look a bit dirty. This encouraged Henn to make the lignin particles 50
28. What is the advantage of the new spray over previous methods nanometers across so they would go unnoticed. "Lignin can do many different things, including
A. It’s more accurate and applicable. B. It’s more effective and eco-friendly. being used as an incredible renewable resource. Besides, it can take in light in interesting ways,"
C. It’s colorful and easy to produce. D. It’s cleaner and convenient to carry. he adds.
29. How do the two dyes make LFPs visible 32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. By helping collect and analyze the DNA of them. A. What troubles glasses wearers. B. How to keep your glasses clear.
B. By attaching to them and exhibiting them as fluorescent light. C. Why glasses turn foggy in winter. D. How water vapor becomes water drops.
C. By taking in fluorescence and reflecting blue light to them. 33. What can be inferred from Henn’s words in paragraph 3
D. By slowing down the fluorescence response of finger elements. A. Lignin is a rare element in trees. B. Finland has created much wood waste.
30. What does the underlined word "arduous" mean in the fifth paragraph C. Trees in Finland are used unreasonably.
A. Practical. B. Fruitful. C. Debatable. D. Difficult. D. Lignin’s role is often ignored in Finland.
31. What do Tony James’ words intend to say about the spray 34. How did lignin help rid glasses of fog
A. Its limitations on fingerprints’ existence time will be removed. A. By dividing water drops into nanoparticles.
B. It will be applied to various fields in the future. B. By forming a thin layer of water on the glass.
C. Its improvement can promise a brighter future. C. By stopping water vapor from becoming water.
D It could replace DNA analysis in forensics. D. By taking in water and keeping the glasses dry.
D 35. What is Henn’s solution to the disadvantage of the lignin coating
Cold winters can be extra annoying for people who wear eyeglasses. Whenever they come A. Creating recyclable lignin. B. Making smaller lignin bits.
indoors, their glasses practically always fog up, just like when warm air from a car’s heater hits a C. Applying lignin in wider areas. D. Exploring ways to clean eyeglasses.
cold windscreen.
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第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分） But school was difficult for me for many reasons, so becoming a screenwriter seemed
42 . When I was fourteen, it shocked me that my 43 were made into a brochure that
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
was 44 to every student. For a week or so, I was treated very 45 . Previously
选项。 invisible, I was now "a published poet" receiving praise and slaps (拍) on the back. But an already
Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, deep-seated lack of 46 prevented me from having any serious hopes for a career in
often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or literature. I felt like those things only happened to other people. However, I would read thousands
abnormal experience. ____31____ Here are some tips to deal with overthinking; of books and ask myself, "Are all these people 47 than me, or do they just 48
● Distract yourself when you re overthinking. harder " So, I kept reading, writing and watching movies not only to 49 but to analyse
Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from how great stories were told.
you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while. ____32____ Some people enjoy It took me decades to 50 the lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life.
coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk. I had a job that paid well, but I 51 it. Suddenly, the company went out of business,
● Get your thoughts down on paper. 52 me to choose between getting yet another job I didn't like and finally being 53 to
____33____ Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it a career as a writer. My 54 was copy-editing, which wasn't writing exactly but almost.
helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it and finally became a(n) 55
Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on. as I had wished.
● Talk out your thoughts with a friend. 41. A. conditions B. films C. memories D. businesses
Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past 42. A. unnecessary. B. impossible C. appropriate D. worthwhile
your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends. 43. A. photos B. paintings C. poems D. reports
____34____ 44. A. given away B. checked through C. finished off D. made up
● Try to see problems as challenges. 45. A. rudely B. strictly C. fairly D. differently
Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking 46. A. confidence B. ability C. curiosity D. support
about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how 47. A. wealthier B. busier C. smarter D. braver
you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it. ____35____ 48. A. live B. wait C. try D. rush
A. and big problems seem less terrible when you break them down. 49. A. comment B. entertain C. compete D. adjust
B. Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking. 50. A. heal B. increase C. avoid D. shake
C. But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. 51. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. favoured D. disliked
D. They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease. 52. A. persuading B. forcing C. reminding D. advising
E. This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed. 53. A. committed B. equal C. used D. blind
F. Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you. 54. A. choice B. tendency C. aim D. challenge
G. You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious about a difficult situation. 55. A. actor B. director C. screenwriter D. teacher
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） A celebrated saying has been around in China for centuries: "56_________(innovate) leads to
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 success, while standing still leads to failure." The traditional Chinese opera successors’ efforts to
As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over. I dreamed of someday having carve out their path with the help of high technology such as AI have certainly paid off 57_______
the ability to create 41 . the ancient art form has achieved new life among the younger generation. More than 7 million
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netizens were fascinated by a live stream 58_________(theme) "When technology meets the 第二节（满分 25 分）
beauty of traditional opera " in February 2024.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of the 59_________(appeal) parts of the live stream was how nearly 50 classic operas
Having held the interschool storytelling championship for the past two years, I was the shining
60_________(bring) to audiences in a brand-new way by relying on digital technologies, including
star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions,
AI and "six degrees of freedom", 61_________ refers to the six mechanical degrees of freedom of
I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the
movement of a rigid body (刚体).
approaching contest this year.
After the show, the netizens were not stingy (吝啬的) with their praise 62_________ the Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that
master’s breathtaking artistry, 63_________(demonstrate) their deep admiration for Chinese I would undoubtedly emerge (出现) as the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited (自
traditional art.
负). I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.
This is just one of the representative 64_________(instance) of the growing influence of
A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, "Selena, would you like to stand in
traditional opera today. In theaters, demand for brilliant operas that have been updated by VR
front of the class to rehearse (排练) for the contest " She had tutored me in the past two
technology and high-tech stage design, like the 65_________(edge) versions of the Kunqu Opera
competitions and knew how important practice was. "Just imagine you are on the stage in the
The Peony Pavilion, has been increasing. You cannot buy a ticket if you hesitate for even a second.
presence of the audience," she added.
"I'm sorry, Ms. Sara," I replied. "I have a bit of a sore throat."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of
第一节（满分 15 分） the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and
假如你是李华，身边的同学经常抱怨英语单词难记，经过观察你发现很多同学记忆方法单 therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Ms. Sara not to worry too
一死板低效。为此班里展开讨论，探讨有效记忆单词的方法。现在请给校英语报投稿，内 much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script. I only
容包括： managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller
1. 描述现状； among the students of the local secondary schools, I was too vain to practice and thought
everything would go well.
2. 分享讨论的方法；
The contest was held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was
3. 表达期望。
packed. My schoolteachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and
注意：
schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.
How to Memorize New Words 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 1: Soon, it was my turn to talk. ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, results were announced after the contest. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
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{#{QQABDYQUggggABJAAAhCAQUiCkCQkgGAASgGRFAMsAAByQFABAA=}#}答案及解析 W: That’s the main reason I bought it.
第一部分：听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【答案】8．B 9．A【原文】
1-20：ACBCA ACBAC BABCA BBCAB M: Mrs. Winters, thank you for coming.
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分满分 50 分） W: You said it was about my son’s grades. He’s not failing any classes, is he
21-23: DDB 24-27: ABCA 28-31: BBDC 32-35: CDBB 36-40: CFBDE M: No, quite the opposite. He comes top of every class.
W: That’s good to hear.
第三部分英语知识运用 第一节：(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
M: We feel like the fourth-year work is not challenging for him, so we’d like to move him to the fifth grade.
41-55: BBCAD ACCBD DBAAC
W: I’m not sure he’ll like that. He won’t see his friends as much.
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
M: He can still go to his after-school clubs and see them there. But your son has a gift, it would be a shame to waste it.
56. Innovation 57. as/because/for 58. themed 59. appealing 60. were brought 61. which 62. for 63. demonstrating W: That’s true. But I think before I make any decision, what I need to do is sit down and discuss it with my husband.
64. instances 65. edgy 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A【原文】
第四部分写作
M: Windy, there are dark circles under your eyes. Did you stay up late working last night
一（满分 15 分） W: No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too much about my work before bedtime.
How to Memorize New Words M: You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week.
I notice many people around me heavily relying on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words. They turn to W: You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills
a long list of new words, repeatedly copying down new words, scratching heads. M: There’s no need to do so. For the time being, you can do Yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper and remember
So we class had a hot discussion on the problem. Basically, remembering new words according to their pronunciation is most not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime.
favored. Word building is another wise way to enlarge vocabulary. The most interactive and context-based approach is more W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot.
beneficial for long-term study. For example, not only can we summarize the logic and law behind multiple meanings of a widely M: You’re welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we sign the contract with the clients last time.
used word, but we can even better use words in writing and speaking, significantly improving language skills. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B【原文】
Hope the above can give you a clue. Meanwhile, we are looking forward to your good idea. Share with us at abcenglish@. M: Hello, Red Lions Soccer. How can I help you
二（满分 25 分） W: Oh, hello. I’d like some information about the game on Saturday. I promised to take my two daughters with their father to see
Paragraph 1: the Red Lions play. What time does it start
Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself really nervous. I spoke with an expressionless face and even M: The gates open at 2 pm, and the game starts an hour later and you should have your tickets checked 10 minutes before that.
stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. On seeing my terrible performance, the W: And how much is it
judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I had never been so embarrassed in my M: $20 per adult and $10 per child. And lucky for you, we have a package for a family of four. It’s only $45.
life. In the end I walked off the stage, and my eyes filled with tears. W: Great. And can we bring food with us
M: I’m afraid we don’t allow people to bring food and drinks into the stadium, but you can buy something from the food and
Paragraph 2: drink stands. You know we sell food and drinks at the game, but it’s not too fancy. Hot dogs and sandwiches. That sort of thing.
Finally, results were announced after the contest. I did not win any prizes. It was not surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced W: That’s fine. And where can I buy tickets Can I book tickets by telephone
my classmates and, of course, Ms. Sara. I regretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself. My vanity had cost M: Sorry, you can’t. But you can get them online, or you can come to the stadium box office to buy tickets.
me the championship. I learned my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the two sayings "Pride goes before a fall." W: Thank you.
and "Practice makes perfect!" M: You’re welcome.
听力原文 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B【原文】
1．【答案】A【原文】 With a rise in temperatures and other climate changes, every day people are asking how they can help to protect the
M: Hello, miss. I’d like to check out. environment and save the planet. Well, if you live in the state of California in the U.S.A., the answer may be to buy an electric
W: Well, sir. If you want to check out now, we’ll charge you three hundred dollars as well. car. The state is pushing through laws, which means people will soon have no choice when they need to buy a car. Under new
M: Okay. rules, 35% of new vehicles sold in the state must be partly or fully electrically powered by 2026. This percentage then jumps to
2【答案】C【原文】 68% by 2030. And by 2035, all vehicles sold in California will be electric. California is seen as the leading American state when
W: Hey, James. I plan to buy some food and drinks for the Christmas party this afternoon. Will you come it comes to climate change. This makes sense, as it has the biggest population with more than 39 million people living in the West
M: Oh, I’ve already bought a lot this morning. We need put up the decorations this afternoon. Coast state. It is also an area of natural beauty, from its golden beaches to its forests of giant trees, which may inspire the people
3【答案】B【原文】 of California to act faster than their neighbors.
M: It’s pouring outside. Did you get caught in the rain 阅读理解
W: No, Lucy gave me a ride home. A
M: The weather forecast said it’s supposed to be sunny tomorrow. That’s good, right 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自然---环境保护---美国黄石国家公园护林员项目介绍【解题导语】本文主要介绍了
W: Yeah, but I hope it will be windy. I want to fly a kite. 美国黄石国家公园的四个护林员项目。
4【答案】C【原文】 21.D 考查细节理解。对比四个项目的时间信息可知， Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone 是最早开始的（May 26)。故 D
W: I love babysitting when I’m free. It is a really easy way to make money. All I have to do is sit in my neighbor’s house and look 项正确。
after the kids.
22.D 考查细节理解。根据 Canyon Talks at Artist Point 部分中的" while learning about the area's natural and human history "
M: It is boring for me. I like teaching little kids simple foreign languages at weekends or during holidays in my neighborhood.
及本段最后的" for this short talk "可知，这个简短的演讲是关于 Canyon 这个地方的历史的。故 D 项正确。
5【答案】A【原文】
23.B 考查细节理解。根据 Photography Workshops 部分中的"7/10... meet at Washburn Trailhead "可知，7 月 10 日参加者要
W: Do you use Google Translate
M: Yes I use it a lot, especially when I’m on vacation abroad. 在 Washburn Trailhead 碰面。故 B 项正确。
W: It has added twenty four languages to its translation service, bringing the total number to a hundred thirty three, the twenty B
four new languages are spoken by more than three hundred million people worldwide.
【答案】6．A 7．C【原文】
M: I love your dress. Is it new
W: It’s new to me, but it’s actually quite old. I bought it from a second-hand shop.
M: But I’m sure you can afford new things, can’t you
W: Yeah. But there is too much waste in the world. Look, the dress is still of good quality, not worse than any other new dresses
from shopping malls.
M: I suppose buying second-hand items does help the planet, because factories don’t need to make that many clothes.
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30.D。理解词汇。根据第五段 ... which prevents damaging spots and offers a cleaner way ... It works perfectly even on rough
surfaces like brick, where ... fingerprints can be particularly ... 可知,这种喷雾可以避免指纹被破坏而且更加干净,砖块表面粗
糙,这种试剂在砖块表面上也可以让人顺利采集指纹,由此可推知,“arduous”意为“困难的”。
31.C。推断。根据末段 We're hoping to produce more colors in the future ... ongoing research and development efforts will be
needed to continue to improve their products 可推知, 对该喷雾的优化会给其带来更加广阔的市场和应用前景。
D
【主题语境】人与社会---科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。冬天戴眼镜很容易起雾十分恼人。研究人员利用木质素这种可再生的废弃物,成功开发
出一种纳米涂层,可以防止眼镜镜片起雾。这种涂层不仅环保,而且能够制成无色无味的纳米粒子,在不影响视觉的同时还
能有效防雾。
【语块积累】
1 fog up 起雾 2 water vapor 水蒸气 3 attach onto ... 附着在……
4 woody plants 木本植物(木本植物是指根和茎因增粗生长形成大量的木质部,而细胞壁也多数木质化的坚固的植物。木本
植物是木材的来源,均为多年生植物。)
5 end up as ... 最后成为 6 nanoparticle 纳米粒子(纳米粒子是指粒度在 1-100nm 之间的粒子,又被称为超细微粒。)
7 interact with ... 和 …… 相互作用 8 spread out 分散开来 9 renewable resource 可再生资源
24.A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"These actions can 10 take in light 吸收光线
strengthen the verbal messages you're sending or they can lead to mistrust and confusion---signs of poor communication and 32.C。理解主旨要义。结合第二段内容可知, 在冬日里,当你从寒冷的室外进入温暖的室内,冷热交融,眼镜上的水蒸气就会
misunderstanding"可知,如果肢体语言与我们的口头语言不一致,就有可能导致不信任。 故选 A 项。 凝结成小水珠,微小水滴会附着在眼镜上让镜片起雾。本段主要阐释了眼镜起雾的原因。
25. B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中举的例子及其前的 " Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of us that 33.D。推断。根据第三段 Everyone knows that you can build with the wood ... but most of those processes don't use a tree's lignin,
we don't want others to know" 可推知作者举例是为了说明有些非语言信号即身体语言能无意间展现我们真实的一面。故 which ends up as a waste product 可知,芬兰人只知道可以利用树木造纸,制作衣料纤维,但很少会用到木质素,这导致木质素
选 B 项。 被当作垃圾浪费掉。由此可推知,Henn 认为在芬兰木质素的功能被大家所忽视。
26.C 考查细节理解。由最后一段中的"When you display confident body language ... studies have shown that it can make you 34.B.理解具体信息。根据第四段 ... make them spread out across the glass surface ... the small water drops will form a continuous
feel more confident"可知,合适的肢体语言能让我们感到更自信。故选 C 项。 thin layer. Although the glasses are now wet, they might not be foggy 可知,利用木质素的亲水性,它可以附着水分布在镜片的
27. A 考查主旨大意。由文章第一段中的“Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as 表面,形成一层薄薄的含水层,这使得眼镜虽然湿润,但却不会起雾影响视野。
our spoken language" 以及下文内容可知,文章讲述了肢体语言在我们沟通中的作用,所以 A 项"用肢体语言沟通"概括总结 [干扰项分析]
了全文。故选 A 项。 A. By dividing water drops into nanoparticles.(通过将水滴分解成纳米粒子。)文中提到将木质素纳米粒子附着在镜片上来防
C 止镜片起雾,并未提到要将水滴分解小纳米粒子。故本选项不可选。
【主题语境】人与社会 ---科学与技术 C. By stopping water vapor from becoming water.(通过阻止水蒸气变成水。)文中提到研究者利用木质素纳米粒子吸附镜片
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国和英国科研团队合作开发了一种新型水溶性荧光喷 雾,这种喷雾大幅提升了对潜 上的水,水蒸气变成了水附着在镜片上。故本选项不可选。
在指纹的检测效率和安全性,大大提高了法医工作的效率。 这种新型的喷雾可在数秒内使指纹痕迹显现出来,即使在难以 D. By taking in water and keeping the glasses dry.(通过吸水并保持眼镜干燥。)文中提到木质素纳米粒子随着水附着在镜片
检测指纹的砖墙表面也适用。该技术不仅更加绿色环保,还能延长指纹检测的时效性,未来还将推出更多的颜色选择,为法 上, 形成一层薄薄的含水层,而不是使眼镜干燥。故本选项不可选。
医科学发展带来突破性进展。 35.B.理解具体信息。根据末段 So putting lignin bits on glass would make it look a bit dirty ... make the lignin particles 50
【语块积累】 nanometers across so they would go unnoticed 可知,现行的木质素纳米粒子尺寸比较大,让镜片看起来脏脏的,所以,为了克服
1 forensic science 法医学 2 cooperative efforts 共同努力 3 the detection of possible fingerprints 检测可能存在的指纹 这一缺陷, Henn 要研制更小的木质素纳米颗粒,这样一来木质素纳米颗粒就不会被注意到,镜片看起来也会比较干净。
4) poisonous or environmentally harmful chemicals 有毒的或对环境有害的化学品 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E
5 forensic investigations 法医调查 6 latent fingerprints (LFPs) 潜在指纹 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度思考的定义、重要性以及如何处理过度思考的一些建议，旨在
7 Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) 绿色荧光蛋白(绿色荧光蛋白是一个由约 238 个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,从蓝光到紫外线都 为读者提供实用的指导和帮助。
能使其激发,发出绿色荧光。虽然许多其他海洋生物也有类似的绿色荧光蛋白,但传统上,绿色荧光蛋白指首先从维多利亚 【36 题详解】根据空前内容“Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often
多管发光水母中分离的蛋白质。) leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience.(过度思考指的
8 fluorescent light 荧光光线 9 wide availability 广泛的可用性 是过度分析情况、事件或决定的倾向，这通常会导致焦虑和压力。认识到过度思考并不是一种独特或异常的经历是很重
10 ongoing research and development efforts 持续的研究和开发工作 要的。)”可知，上文提到了过度思考是一种很正常的情况。选项 C“But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your
28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段 ... this innovative spray offers a safer and greener choice 以及第三段 the spray quickly well-being. (但当它干扰到你的健康时，解决它就变得至关重要。)”与上文内容存在转折，指出虽然说过度思考是一种常
makes them visible within seconds, promoting convenience and speed in forensic investigations ... 可知,和之前的指纹检测试剂 见现象，但过度思考会影响健康。自然引出下文“Here are some tips to deal with overthinking(以下是一些处理过度思考的建
相比,这款喷雾毒性更小、更加安全环保,而且可以在几秒内使指纹显现出来,非常高效。 议)”，给出一些处理过度思考的建议。故选 C。
29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段 These dyes exhibit an "off-on" fluorescence response upon different parts of LFPs, by 【37 题详解】根据空前内容“When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for
selectively attaching to small elements present in fingerprints ... they give out a soft fluorescent light ... 可知,该喷 雾通过采用 a while.(当你的思绪失控时，有时你只需要暂时做点别的事情。)”可知，上文建议我们要暂时做点别的事情。选项F“Anything
LFP-Yellow 和 LFP-Red 两种染料有选择性地依附在指纹中的组成分子上,在蓝光的照射下,显示出微弱的荧 光来显现出 will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you.(任何方法都可以，只要能让你的思绪从困扰你的事情上
潜在的指纹。 转移开。)”自然延续上文问题，指出我们可以做任何事情，只要能让我们的思绪从困扰我们的事情上转移。同时引出下文
[干扰项分析] “Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk.(有些人喜欢涂色或做拼图游戏，而另
A. By helping collect and analyze the DNA of them.(通过帮助收集和分析潜在指纹的 DNA。)文中提到由于这两种染料取材 一些人可能喜欢散步。)”。故选 F。
自天然的绿色荧光蛋白,所以它们不会影响后续对指纹的 DNA 分析,并未提及帮助分析潜在指纹的 DNA,故不可选。 【38 题详解】根据下文内容“Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize
C. By taking in fluorescence and reflecting blue light to them. (通过吸收荧光并向它们反射蓝光。)文中提到这两种染料会在 your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s
蓝光下发出微弱的荧光,从而显示出指纹, 而并非吸收荧光并反射蓝光,故不可选。 going on.(试着每天花 10 分钟写下你的想法。当你写作时，它有助于你整理你的想法，这样你的思绪就不会感到如此困惑
D. By slowing down the fluorescence response of finger elements.(通过减慢手指上的成分对荧光的反应速度。)文中提到新型 和不知所措。写作还可以帮助你找到问题的根源。)”可知，下文提到我们可以通过写作来解决过度思考。选项 B“Journaling
的水溶性荧光喷雾会使潜在的指纹更快地显现出来,本项属于无中生有,故不可选。 can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking.(写日记可以是一种非常有效的平息过度思考的方法。)”是下文内容的概
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述。故选 B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的传统戏曲正在借助人工智能、虚拟现实等前沿技术焕发新生。这种新锐制作融
【39 题详解】根据上文内容“Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your 合经典剧目和高科技元素,吸引了大批年轻观众的关注和热捧。这一独特的“混搭”模式让这些历史悠久的艺术形式以全新
thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends.(把你的想法大声说出来可以帮助你 的面貌重现舞台,帮助京剧等传统戏曲迸发出崭新的生命力。
处理它们。如果你似乎无法摆脱你的想法，试着向你真正信任的人敞开心扉，比如你的家人或朋友。)”可知，上文建议我 56. Innovation。考查名词。根据本空后的动词短语 leads to 可知,本空需填名词形式 Innovation 作分句的主语。
们可以向信任的人敞开心扉。选项 D“They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease.(他们可能有一 57. as/because/for。考查连词。本句中所填词引导原因状语从句,对主句作解释,意为:在人工智能等高科技的帮助下,中国传
些好的建议，可以让你安心。)”延续上文内容，指出我们的家人或朋友可能会有些好建议让我们安心。故选 D。 统戏曲的继承者们开拓自己道路的努力已有所获,因为这种古老的艺术形式已在年轻一代中重获新生。
【40 题详解】根据空前内容“Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about 58. themed。考查非谓语动词。本句中 theme 和 a live stream 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故填 过去分词形式 themed。
every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you 59. appealing。考查形容词。此空设在 parts 前, 需用形容词形式作定语。
can learn from it.(寻找解决方案，而不是只是重复障碍。如果你发现自己只是在思考你面临的决定中的每一个小细节，试 60. were brought。考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,该动作发生在过去,
着改变你的想法。关注你如何解决问题，或者你能从中学到什么。)”可知，上文提到我们可以改变自己的想法，关注自己 且 bring 和 50 classic operas 是动宾关系, 故填 were brought。
如何解决问题或者我们可以从中学到什么。选项 E“This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed.(这 61. which。考查定语从句。关系代词 which 指代先行词“six degrees of freedom” 并在从句中作主语,对“six degrees of
个简单的转变可以帮助你感到充满力量，而不是不知所措。)”是上文内容的总结，指出这样的改变会让我们感到充满力 freedom”做进一步的解释。
量。故选 E。 62. for。考查介词。praise for sth 是固定用法, 意为“对 …… 的表扬”,故填介词 for。
完形填空 【解题导语】作者从小梦想成为一名编剧但由于缺乏自信心,他觉得成为编剧似乎是不可能的。尽管如此, 他并 63. demonstrating。考查非谓语动词。the netizens 与 demonstrate 是主谓关系,故用动词的现 在分词形式,在句中作伴随状
没有放弃,而是一直在为实现自己的梦想而努力。 最终,他实现了自己的编剧梦。 语。
语篇精读【重点词语链接】 64. instances。考查名词。根据空前修饰语 one of 可知,本空需填 instance 的复数形式。
1. sit through 一直待到(会议、演出等)结束 65. edgy。考查形容词。根据空后的名词 versions 可知,本空需填形容词 edgy,意为“前卫的”。
I wasn't the least bit interested in all the speeches I had to sit through. 我对这些非听完不可的一场场演 讲毫无兴趣。
2. invisible adj. 看不见的,隐形的;未意识到的,避而不谈的,无形的 How to Memorize New Words
Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were invisible to the naked eye. 伽利略用望远镜发现了肉眼看不到的恒星。 I notice many people around me heavily relying on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words. They
turn to a long list of new words, repeatedly copying down new words, scratching heads.
So we class had a hot discussion on the problem. Basically, remembering new words according to their pronunciation is most
favored. Word building is another wise way to enlarge vocabulary. The most interactive and context-based approach is more
beneficial for long-term study. For example, not only can we summarize the logic and law behind multiple meanings of a widely
used word, but we can even better use words in writing and speaking, significantly improving language skills.
Hope the above can give you a clue. Meanwhile, we are looking forward to your good idea. Share with us at
abcenglish@.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生给校英文报投稿，描述身边的同学记英语单词的现状，分享班里讨论的记单
词的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依靠：rely on→depend on
方法：approach→method
显著地：significantly→dramatically
与此同时：meanwhile→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I notice many people around me heavily relying on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words.
拓展句：I notice many people around me, who heavily rely on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] They turn to a long list of new words, repeatedly copying down new words, scratching heads. (运用了现
在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型 2] For example, not only can we summarize the logic and law behind multiple meanings of a widely used word, but
we can even better use words in writing and speaking, significantly improving language skills. (运用了部分倒装句)
语法填空
【主题语境】人与社会---文学、艺术与体育
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{#{QQABDYQUggggABJAAAhCAQUiCkCQkgGAASgGRFAMsAAByQFABAA=}#}济钢高中2023级高二上学期期中学情检测
英语试题
（满分150分，时间120分钟 2024年11月5日）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a supermarket.
2. What does James plan to do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Do some decorations.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their neighbors. B. Their holiday plans. C. Their favorite part-time jobs.
5. How many languages are there in Google Translate
A. 133. B. 157. C. 300.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where did the woman get the dress
A. From a second-hand shop. B. From a shopping mall. C. From a factory.
7. What’s the main reason for the woman to buy the dress
A. It has good quality. B. It is not expensive. C. It is good for the environment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the woman do later
A. Talk to her family. B. Join a school club. C. Buy a gift.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10. Why did Wendy sleep badly last night
A. She worked too late. B. She had too much coffee.
C. She suffered from work pressure.
11. What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime
A. Take sleeping pills. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink hot milk.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13. What will the woman do with her family
A. Attend a food festival. B. Watch a soccer game. C. See a play about lions.
14. How much will the woman pay for the tickets
A. $20. B. $30. C. $45.
15. Which of the following is forbidden in the stadium
A. Entering with food. B. Talking with others. C. Eating and drinking
16. Where can the woman get the tickets
A. At the stand. B. On the Internet. C. From the man’s house.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. The development of electric cars in California.
B. The new rules announced in California.
C. The temperature rise in California.
18. When should all sales of cars in California be electric
A. By 2026. B. By 2030. C. By 2035.
19. What does California have the biggest number of in America
A. People. B. Beaches. C. Forests.
20. What may inspire California to fight climate change according to the speaker
A. The policies made by other states.
B. The natural beauty in California.
C. The obvious rise in global temperatures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19& July 10)
Enhance your photography skills---join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19---Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10---Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
B
Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language. Body language can be both conscious and unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These actions can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or they can lead to mistrust and confusion---signs of poor communication and misunderstanding.
Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of us that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend others to know. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Making eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine (真正的) interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding.
When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language.
It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort, studies have shown that it can make you feel more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling the impulse (冲动) to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem (自尊).
24. What will your body language tell if it can’t go with your speech
A. Probable disbelief. B. A dull speech.
C. An unclear condition. D. True meaning behind words.
25. Why does the author give some examples in Paragraph 2
A. To show body language can help us all the time.
B. To tell body language can show the true side of us.
C. To explain how challenging it is to read body language.
D. To tell teachers how to judge a student’s understanding.
26. What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Hand signals are essential ways to make us understood.
B. Naturally occurring forms of body language make us confident.
C. Proper body language can help us a lot in gaining confidence.
D. When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Communicating with Body Language
B. Understanding Others by Body Language
C. Being Smart in Showing Your Body Language
D. Getting to Know Your Friends Through Body Language
C
An important development in forensic science, the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime, has come from cooperative efforts between researchers at Shanghai Normal University in China and the University of Bath in the UK.
The teamwork has led to the creation of a water-soluble fluorescent spray (水溶性荧光喷雾) that significantly advanced the detection of possible fingerprints. Unlike traditional methods that often involve the use of poisonous or environmentally harmful chemicals, this innovative spray offers a safer and greener choice.
By targeting the invisible prints left behind by sweat or oil on surfaces, the spray quickly makes them visible within seconds, promoting convenience and speed in forensic investigations. According to researchers, its water solubility further improves its applicability, allowing for adaptable use directly at crime scenes.
Detecting latent(hidden) fingerprints(LFPs) is important in forensic science, but their invisible nature poses challenges. Traditional methods like powder dusting and chemicals have limitations in speed and safety. Using the fluorescence properties of Green Fluorescent Protein(GFP), the researchers have developed two distinct dyes (染料)---LFP-Yellow and LFP-Red to address these challenges. These dyes exhibit an "off-on" fluorescence response upon different parts of LFPs, by selectively attaching to small elements present in fingerprints. Under blue light, they give out a soft fluorescent light, enabling easy detection. Developed from jellyfish(水母；海蜇), GFP serves as a biological basis for these dyes, ensuring they do not affect the following DNA analysis of the fingerprints.
According to researchers, applying these dyes involves a fine spray, which prevents damaging spots and offers a cleaner way, compared to traditional methods. It works perfectly even on rough surfaces like brick, where collecting fingerprints can be particularly arduous.
"This system can even be used on fingerprints that are a week old. Having two different colors available means the spray can be used on different colored surfaces. We’re hoping to produce more colors in the future. We’re looking for cooperation with various companies to bring the dyes to market for wide availability. Additionally, ongoing research and development efforts will be needed to continue to improve their products," said Professor Tony James, from the University of Bath.
28. What is the advantage of the new spray over previous methods
A. It’s more accurate and applicable. B. It’s more effective and eco-friendly.
C. It’s colorful and easy to produce. D. It’s cleaner and convenient to carry.
29. How do the two dyes make LFPs visible
A. By helping collect and analyze the DNA of them.
B. By attaching to them and exhibiting them as fluorescent light.
C. By taking in fluorescence and reflecting blue light to them.
D. By slowing down the fluorescence response of finger elements.
30. What does the underlined word "arduous" mean in the fifth paragraph
A. Practical. B. Fruitful. C. Debatable. D. Difficult.
31. What do Tony James’ words intend to say about the spray
A. Its limitations on fingerprints’ existence time will be removed.
B. It will be applied to various fields in the future.
C. Its improvement can promise a brighter future.
D It could replace DNA analysis in forensics.
D
Cold winters can be extra annoying for people who wear eyeglasses. Whenever they come indoors, their glasses practically always fog up, just like when warm air from a car’s heater hits a cold windscreen.
When you enter a house from the extremely cold outdoors, the warm air around you cools. This causes some of the water vapor (水蒸汽) in the air to turn into small drops of water. If you have glasses, nearby tiny water drops will attach to the glasses and fog them up, explains Alexander Henn, who developed a new coating made from tree waste.
Henn dealt with the problem by using a renewable waste product---lignin (木质素), a combination made from smaller building blocks. Woody plants contain lots of lignin, which keeps them hard and strong. "Here in Finland, we have a lot of trees. Everyone knows that you can build with the wood, or you can make paper or cloth from it, but most of those processes don’t use a tree’s lignin, which ends up as a waste product," Henn says.
The researchers were working with lignin nanoparticles(纳米粒子) before starting thinking about fog. To make them, the scientists put mini-lignin pieces in a specially made liquid. When they poured that liquid into water, the lignin gathered together, forming tiny groups in the water. Each one was about 100 nanometers in size. Those tiny bits were hydrophilic, which means they love water. Coating glass with water-loving lignin bits would change how its surface interacts with water. The nanoparticles wanted to hold onto the water, which would make them spread out across the glass surface. If that water spreads out enough, the small water drops will form a continuous thin layer. Although the glasses are now wet, they might not be foggy.
There was just one problem. "You could see the particles," Henn says. So putting lignin bits on glass would make it look a bit dirty. This encouraged Henn to make the lignin particles 50 nanometers across so they would go unnoticed. "Lignin can do many different things, including being used as an incredible renewable resource. Besides, it can take in light in interesting ways," he adds.
32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. What troubles glasses wearers. B. How to keep your glasses clear.
C. Why glasses turn foggy in winter. D. How water vapor becomes water drops.
33. What can be inferred from Henn’s words in paragraph 3
A. Lignin is a rare element in trees. B. Finland has created much wood waste.
C. Trees in Finland are used unreasonably.
D. Lignin’s role is often ignored in Finland.
34. How did lignin help rid glasses of fog
A. By dividing water drops into nanoparticles.
B. By forming a thin layer of water on the glass.
C. By stopping water vapor from becoming water.
D. By taking in water and keeping the glasses dry.
35. What is Henn’s solution to the disadvantage of the lignin coating
A. Creating recyclable lignin. B. Making smaller lignin bits.
C. Applying lignin in wider areas. D. Exploring ways to clean eyeglasses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience. ____31____ Here are some tips to deal with overthinking;
● Distract yourself when you re overthinking.
Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while. ____32____ Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk.
● Get your thoughts down on paper.
____33____ Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on.
● Talk out your thoughts with a friend.
Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends. ____34____
● Try to see problems as challenges.
Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it. ____35____
A. and big problems seem less terrible when you break them down.
B. Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking.
C. But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being.
D. They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease.
E. This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed.
F. Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you.
G. You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious about a difficult situation.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over. I dreamed of someday having the ability to create 41 .
But school was difficult for me for many reasons, so becoming a screenwriter seemed 42 . When I was fourteen, it shocked me that my 43 were made into a brochure that was 44 to every student. For a week or so, I was treated very 45 . Previously invisible, I was now "a published poet" receiving praise and slaps (拍) on the back. But an already deep-seated lack of 46 prevented me from having any serious hopes for a career in literature. I felt like those things only happened to other people. However, I would read thousands of books and ask myself, "Are all these people 47 than me, or do they just 48 harder " So, I kept reading, writing and watching movies not only to 49 but to analyse how great stories were told.
It took me decades to 50 the lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life.
I had a job that paid well, but I 51 it. Suddenly, the company went out of business, 52 me to choose between getting yet another job I didn't like and finally being 53 to a career as a writer. My 54 was copy-editing, which wasn't writing exactly but almost.
I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it and finally became a(n) 55 as I had wished.
41. A. conditions B. films C. memories D. businesses
42. A. unnecessary. B. impossible C. appropriate D. worthwhile
43. A. photos B. paintings C. poems D. reports
44. A. given away B. checked through C. finished off D. made up
45. A. rudely B. strictly C. fairly D. differently
46. A. confidence B. ability C. curiosity D. support
47. A. wealthier B. busier C. smarter D. braver
48. A. live B. wait C. try D. rush
49. A. comment B. entertain C. compete D. adjust
50. A. heal B. increase C. avoid D. shake
51. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. favoured D. disliked
52. A. persuading B. forcing C. reminding D. advising
53. A. committed B. equal C. used D. blind
54. A. choice B. tendency C. aim D. challenge
55. A. actor B. director C. screenwriter D. teacher
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A celebrated saying has been around in China for centuries: "56_________(innovate) leads to success, while standing still leads to failure." The traditional Chinese opera successors’ efforts to carve out their path with the help of high technology such as AI have certainly paid off 57_______ the ancient art form has achieved new life among the younger generation. More than 7 million netizens were fascinated by a live stream 58_________(theme) "When technology meets the beauty of traditional opera " in February 2024.
One of the 59_________(appeal) parts of the live stream was how nearly 50 classic operas 60_________(bring) to audiences in a brand-new way by relying on digital technologies, including AI and "six degrees of freedom", 61_________ refers to the six mechanical degrees of freedom of movement of a rigid body (刚体).
After the show, the netizens were not stingy (吝啬的) with their praise 62_________ the master’s breathtaking artistry, 63_________(demonstrate) their deep admiration for Chinese traditional art.
This is just one of the representative 64_________(instance) of the growing influence of traditional opera today. In theaters, demand for brilliant operas that have been updated by VR technology and high-tech stage design, like the 65_________(edge) versions of the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion, has been increasing. You cannot buy a ticket if you hesitate for even a second.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，身边的同学经常抱怨英语单词难记，经过观察你发现很多同学记忆方法单一死板低效。为此班里展开讨论，探讨有效记忆单词的方法。现在请给校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述现状；
2. 分享讨论的方法；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Memorize New Words
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having held the interschool storytelling championship for the past two years, I was the shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.
Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge (出现) as the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited (自负). I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.
A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, "Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse (排练) for the contest " She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. "Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience," she added.
"I'm sorry, Ms. Sara," I replied. "I have a bit of a sore throat."
This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools, I was too vain to practice and thought everything would go well.
The contest was held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was packed. My schoolteachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1: Soon, it was my turn to talk. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Finally, results were announced after the contest. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及解析
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-20：ACBCA ACBAC BABCA BBCAB
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分满分50分）
21-23: DDB 24-27: ABCA 28-31: BBDC 32-35: CDBB 36-40: CFBDE
第三部分英语知识运用 第一节：(每小题1分，满分15分)
41-55: BBCAD ACCBD DBAAC
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. Innovation 57. as/because/for 58. themed 59. appealing 60. were brought 61. which 62. for 63. demonstrating 64. instances 65. edgy
第四部分写作
一（满分15分）
How to Memorize New Words
I notice many people around me heavily relying on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words. They turn to a long list of new words, repeatedly copying down new words, scratching heads.
So we class had a hot discussion on the problem. Basically, remembering new words according to their pronunciation is most favored. Word building is another wise way to enlarge vocabulary. The most interactive and context-based approach is more beneficial for long-term study. For example, not only can we summarize the logic and law behind multiple meanings of a widely used word, but we can even better use words in writing and speaking, significantly improving language skills.
Hope the above can give you a clue. Meanwhile, we are looking forward to your good idea. Share with us at abcenglish@.
二（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself really nervous. I spoke with an expressionless face and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I had never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end I walked off the stage, and my eyes filled with tears.
Paragraph 2:
Finally, results were announced after the contest. I did not win any prizes. It was not surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and, of course, Ms. Sara. I regretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself. My vanity had cost me the championship. I learned my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the two sayings "Pride goes before a fall." and "Practice makes perfect!"
听力原文
1．【答案】A【原文】
M: Hello, miss. I’d like to check out.
W: Well, sir. If you want to check out now, we’ll charge you three hundred dollars as well.
M: Okay.
2【答案】C【原文】
W: Hey, James. I plan to buy some food and drinks for the Christmas party this afternoon. Will you come
M: Oh, I’ve already bought a lot this morning. We need put up the decorations this afternoon.
3【答案】B【原文】
M: It’s pouring outside. Did you get caught in the rain
W: No, Lucy gave me a ride home.
M: The weather forecast said it’s supposed to be sunny tomorrow. That’s good, right
W: Yeah, but I hope it will be windy. I want to fly a kite.
4【答案】C【原文】
W: I love babysitting when I’m free. It is a really easy way to make money. All I have to do is sit in my neighbor’s house and look after the kids.
M: It is boring for me. I like teaching little kids simple foreign languages at weekends or during holidays in my neighborhood.
5【答案】A【原文】
W: Do you use Google Translate
M: Yes I use it a lot, especially when I’m on vacation abroad.
W: It has added twenty four languages to its translation service, bringing the total number to a hundred thirty three, the twenty four new languages are spoken by more than three hundred million people worldwide.
【答案】6．A 7．C【原文】
M: I love your dress. Is it new
W: It’s new to me, but it’s actually quite old. I bought it from a second-hand shop.
M: But I’m sure you can afford new things, can’t you
W: Yeah. But there is too much waste in the world. Look, the dress is still of good quality, not worse than any other new dresses from shopping malls.
M: I suppose buying second-hand items does help the planet, because factories don’t need to make that many clothes.
W: That’s the main reason I bought it.
【答案】8．B 9．A【原文】
M: Mrs. Winters, thank you for coming.
W: You said it was about my son’s grades. He’s not failing any classes, is he
M: No, quite the opposite. He comes top of every class.
W: That’s good to hear.
M: We feel like the fourth-year work is not challenging for him, so we’d like to move him to the fifth grade.
W: I’m not sure he’ll like that. He won’t see his friends as much.
M: He can still go to his after-school clubs and see them there. But your son has a gift, it would be a shame to waste it.
W: That’s true. But I think before I make any decision, what I need to do is sit down and discuss it with my husband.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A【原文】
M: Windy, there are dark circles under your eyes. Did you stay up late working last night
W: No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too much about my work before bedtime.
M: You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week.
W: You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills
M: There’s no need to do so. For the time being, you can do Yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime.
W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot.
M: You’re welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we sign the contract with the clients last time.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B【原文】
M: Hello, Red Lions Soccer. How can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I’d like some information about the game on Saturday. I promised to take my two daughters with their father to see the Red Lions play. What time does it start
M: The gates open at 2 pm, and the game starts an hour later and you should have your tickets checked 10 minutes before that.
W: And how much is it
M: $20 per adult and $10 per child. And lucky for you, we have a package for a family of four. It’s only $45.
W: Great. And can we bring food with us
M: I’m afraid we don’t allow people to bring food and drinks into the stadium, but you can buy something from the food and drink stands. You know we sell food and drinks at the game, but it’s not too fancy. Hot dogs and sandwiches. That sort of thing.
W: That’s fine. And where can I buy tickets Can I book tickets by telephone
M: Sorry, you can’t. But you can get them online, or you can come to the stadium box office to buy tickets.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B【原文】
With a rise in temperatures and other climate changes, every day people are asking how they can help to protect the environment and save the planet. Well, if you live in the state of California in the U.S.A., the answer may be to buy an electric car. The state is pushing through laws, which means people will soon have no choice when they need to buy a car. Under new rules, 35% of new vehicles sold in the state must be partly or fully electrically powered by 2026. This percentage then jumps to 68% by 2030. And by 2035, all vehicles sold in California will be electric. California is seen as the leading American state when it comes to climate change. This makes sense, as it has the biggest population with more than 39 million people living in the West Coast state. It is also an area of natural beauty, from its golden beaches to its forests of giant trees, which may inspire the people of California to act faster than their neighbors.
阅读理解
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自然---环境保护---美国黄石国家公园护林员项目介绍【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的四个护林员项目。
21.D考查细节理解。对比四个项目的时间信息可知， Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone 是最早开始的（May 26)。故 D 项正确。
22.D考查细节理解。根据 Canyon Talks at Artist Point 部分中的" while learning about the area's natural and human history "及本段最后的" for this short talk "可知，这个简短的演讲是关于 Canyon 这个地方的历史的。故 D 项正确。
23.B考查细节理解。根据 Photography Workshops 部分中的"7/10... meet at Washburn Trailhead "可知，7月10日参加者要在 Washburn Trailhead 碰面。故 B 项正确。
B
24.A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"These actions can strengthen the verbal messages you're sending or they can lead to mistrust and confusion---signs of poor communication and misunderstanding"可知,如果肢体语言与我们的口头语言不一致,就有可能导致不信任。 故选A项。
25. B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中举的例子及其前的 " Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of us that we don't want others to know" 可推知作者举例是为了说明有些非语言信号即身体语言能无意间展现我们真实的一面。故选B项。
26.C 考查细节理解。由最后一段中的"When you display confident body language ... studies have shown that it can make you feel more confident"可知,合适的肢体语言能让我们感到更自信。故选C项。
27. A 考查主旨大意。由文章第一段中的“Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language" 以及下文内容可知,文章讲述了肢体语言在我们沟通中的作用,所以 A项"用肢体语言沟通"概括总结了全文。故选A项。
C
【主题语境】人与社会 ---科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国和英国科研团队合作开发了一种新型水溶性荧光喷 雾,这种喷雾大幅提升了对潜在指纹的检测效率和安全性,大大提高了法医工作的效率。 这种新型的喷雾可在数秒内使指纹痕迹显现出来,即使在难以检测指纹的砖墙表面也适用。该技术不仅更加绿色环保,还能延长指纹检测的时效性,未来还将推出更多的颜色选择,为法医科学发展带来突破性进展。
【语块积累】
1 forensic science 法医学 2 cooperative efforts 共同努力 3 the detection of possible fingerprints检测可能存在的指纹
4) poisonous or environmentally harmful chemicals 有毒的或对环境有害的化学品
5 forensic investigations 法医调查 6 latent fingerprints (LFPs) 潜在指纹
7 Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) 绿色荧光蛋白(绿色荧光蛋白是一个由约238个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,从蓝光到紫外线都能使其激发,发出绿色荧光。虽然许多其他海洋生物也有类似的绿色荧光蛋白,但传统上,绿色荧光蛋白指首先从维多利亚多管发光水母中分离的蛋白质。)
8 fluorescent light 荧光光线 9 wide availability 广泛的可用性
10 ongoing research and development efforts 持续的研究和开发工作
28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段 ... this innovative spray offers a safer and greener choice 以及第三段 the spray quickly makes them visible within seconds, promoting convenience and speed in forensic investigations ... 可知,和之前的指纹检测试剂相比,这款喷雾毒性更小、更加安全环保,而且可以在几秒内使指纹显现出来,非常高效。
29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段 These dyes exhibit an "off-on" fluorescence response upon different parts of LFPs, by selectively attaching to small elements present in fingerprints ... they give out a soft fluorescent light ... 可知,该喷 雾通过采用 LFP-Yellow 和 LFP-Red 两种染料有选择性地依附在指纹中的组成分子上,在蓝光的照射下,显示出微弱的荧 光来显现出潜在的指纹。
[干扰项分析]
A. By helping collect and analyze the DNA of them.(通过帮助收集和分析潜在指纹的 DNA。)文中提到由于这两种染料取材自天然的绿色荧光蛋白,所以它们不会影响后续对指纹的DNA 分析,并未提及帮助分析潜在指纹的DNA,故不可选。
C. By taking in fluorescence and reflecting blue light to them. (通过吸收荧光并向它们反射蓝光。)文中提到这两种染料会在蓝光下发出微弱的荧光,从而显示出指纹, 而并非吸收荧光并反射蓝光,故不可选。
D. By slowing down the fluorescence response of finger elements.(通过减慢手指上的成分对荧光的反应速度。)文中提到新型的水溶性荧光喷雾会使潜在的指纹更快地显现出来,本项属于无中生有,故不可选。
30.D。理解词汇。根据第五段 ... which prevents damaging spots and offers a cleaner way ... It works perfectly even on rough surfaces like brick, where ... fingerprints can be particularly ... 可知,这种喷雾可以避免指纹被破坏而且更加干净,砖块表面粗糙,这种试剂在砖块表面上也可以让人顺利采集指纹,由此可推知,“arduous”意为“困难的”。
31.C。推断。根据末段 We're hoping to produce more colors in the future ... ongoing research and development efforts will be needed to continue to improve their products 可推知, 对该喷雾的优化会给其带来更加广阔的市场和应用前景。
D
【主题语境】人与社会---科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。冬天戴眼镜很容易起雾十分恼人。研究人员利用木质素这种可再生的废弃物,成功开发出一种纳米涂层,可以防止眼镜镜片起雾。这种涂层不仅环保,而且能够制成无色无味的纳米粒子,在不影响视觉的同时还能有效防雾。
【语块积累】
1 fog up 起雾 2 water vapor 水蒸气 3 attach onto ... 附着在……
4 woody plants 木本植物(木本植物是指根和茎因增粗生长形成大量的木质部,而细胞壁也多数木质化的坚固的植物。木本植物是木材的来源,均为多年生植物。)
5 end up as ... 最后成为 6 nanoparticle 纳米粒子(纳米粒子是指粒度在 1-100nm之间的粒子,又被称为超细微粒。)
7 interact with ... 和 …… 相互作用 8 spread out 分散开来 9 renewable resource 可再生资源
10 take in light 吸收光线
32.C。理解主旨要义。结合第二段内容可知, 在冬日里,当你从寒冷的室外进入温暖的室内,冷热交融,眼镜上的水蒸气就会凝结成小水珠,微小水滴会附着在眼镜上让镜片起雾。本段主要阐释了眼镜起雾的原因。
33.D。推断。根据第三段 Everyone knows that you can build with the wood ... but most of those processes don't use a tree's lignin, which ends up as a waste product 可知,芬兰人只知道可以利用树木造纸,制作衣料纤维,但很少会用到木质素,这导致木质素被当作垃圾浪费掉。由此可推知,Henn认为在芬兰木质素的功能被大家所忽视。
34.B.理解具体信息。根据第四段 ... make them spread out across the glass surface ... the small water drops will form a continuous thin layer. Although the glasses are now wet, they might not be foggy 可知,利用木质素的亲水性,它可以附着水分布在镜片的表面,形成一层薄薄的含水层,这使得眼镜虽然湿润,但却不会起雾影响视野。
[干扰项分析]
A. By dividing water drops into nanoparticles.(通过将水滴分解成纳米粒子。)文中提到将木质素纳米粒子附着在镜片上来防止镜片起雾,并未提到要将水滴分解小纳米粒子。故本选项不可选。
C. By stopping water vapor from becoming water.(通过阻止水蒸气变成水。)文中提到研究者利用木质素纳米粒子吸附镜片上的水,水蒸气变成了水附着在镜片上。故本选项不可选。
D. By taking in water and keeping the glasses dry.(通过吸水并保持眼镜干燥。)文中提到木质素纳米粒子随着水附着在镜片上, 形成一层薄薄的含水层,而不是使眼镜干燥。故本选项不可选。
35.B.理解具体信息。根据末段 So putting lignin bits on glass would make it look a bit dirty ... make the lignin particles 50 nanometers across so they would go unnoticed 可知,现行的木质素纳米粒子尺寸比较大,让镜片看起来脏脏的,所以,为了克服这一缺陷, Henn 要研制更小的木质素纳米颗粒,这样一来木质素纳米颗粒就不会被注意到,镜片看起来也会比较干净。
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度思考的定义、重要性以及如何处理过度思考的一些建议，旨在为读者提供实用的指导和帮助。
【36题详解】根据空前内容“Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience.(过度思考指的是过度分析情况、事件或决定的倾向，这通常会导致焦虑和压力。认识到过度思考并不是一种独特或异常的经历是很重要的。)”可知，上文提到了过度思考是一种很正常的情况。选项C“But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. (但当它干扰到你的健康时，解决它就变得至关重要。)”与上文内容存在转折，指出虽然说过度思考是一种常见现象，但过度思考会影响健康。自然引出下文“Here are some tips to deal with overthinking(以下是一些处理过度思考的建议)”，给出一些处理过度思考的建议。故选C。
【37题详解】根据空前内容“When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while.(当你的思绪失控时，有时你只需要暂时做点别的事情。)”可知，上文建议我们要暂时做点别的事情。选项F“Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you.(任何方法都可以，只要能让你的思绪从困扰你的事情上转移开。)”自然延续上文问题，指出我们可以做任何事情，只要能让我们的思绪从困扰我们的事情上转移。同时引出下文“Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk.(有些人喜欢涂色或做拼图游戏，而另一些人可能喜欢散步。)”。故选F。
【38题详解】根据下文内容“Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on.(试着每天花10分钟写下你的想法。当你写作时，它有助于你整理你的想法，这样你的思绪就不会感到如此困惑和不知所措。写作还可以帮助你找到问题的根源。)”可知，下文提到我们可以通过写作来解决过度思考。选项B“Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking.(写日记可以是一种非常有效的平息过度思考的方法。)”是下文内容的概述。故选B。
【39题详解】根据上文内容“Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends.(把你的想法大声说出来可以帮助你处理它们。如果你似乎无法摆脱你的想法，试着向你真正信任的人敞开心扉，比如你的家人或朋友。)”可知，上文建议我们可以向信任的人敞开心扉。选项D“They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease.(他们可能有一些好的建议，可以让你安心。)”延续上文内容，指出我们的家人或朋友可能会有些好建议让我们安心。故选D。
【40题详解】根据空前内容“Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it.(寻找解决方案，而不是只是重复障碍。如果你发现自己只是在思考你面临的决定中的每一个小细节，试着改变你的想法。关注你如何解决问题，或者你能从中学到什么。)”可知，上文提到我们可以改变自己的想法，关注自己如何解决问题或者我们可以从中学到什么。选项E“This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed.(这个简单的转变可以帮助你感到充满力量，而不是不知所措。)”是上文内容的总结，指出这样的改变会让我们感到充满力量。故选E。
完形填空 【解题导语】作者从小梦想成为一名编剧但由于缺乏自信心,他觉得成为编剧似乎是不可能的。尽管如此, 他并没有放弃,而是一直在为实现自己的梦想而努力。 最终,他实现了自己的编剧梦。
语篇精读【重点词语链接】
1. sit through 一直待到(会议、演出等)结束
I wasn't the least bit interested in all the speeches I had to sit through. 我对这些非听完不可的一场场演 讲毫无兴趣。
2. invisible adj. 看不见的,隐形的;未意识到的,避而不谈的,无形的
Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were invisible to the naked eye. 伽利略用望远镜发现了肉眼看不到的恒星。
语法填空
【主题语境】人与社会---文学、艺术与体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的传统戏曲正在借助人工智能、虚拟现实等前沿技术焕发新生。这种新锐制作融合经典剧目和高科技元素,吸引了大批年轻观众的关注和热捧。这一独特的“混搭”模式让这些历史悠久的艺术形式以全新的面貌重现舞台,帮助京剧等传统戏曲迸发出崭新的生命力。
56. Innovation。考查名词。根据本空后的动词短语 leads to 可知,本空需填名词形式 Innovation 作分句的主语。
57. as/because/for。考查连词。本句中所填词引导原因状语从句,对主句作解释,意为:在人工智能等高科技的帮助下,中国传统戏曲的继承者们开拓自己道路的努力已有所获,因为这种古老的艺术形式已在年轻一代中重获新生。
58. themed。考查非谓语动词。本句中 theme 和 a live stream 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故填 过去分词形式 themed。
59. appealing。考查形容词。此空设在 parts 前, 需用形容词形式作定语。
60. were brought。考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,该动作发生在过去,
且 bring 和 50 classic operas 是动宾关系, 故填 were brought。
61. which。考查定语从句。关系代词 which 指代先行词“six degrees of freedom” 并在从句中作主语,对“six degrees of freedom”做进一步的解释。
62. for。考查介词。praise for sth 是固定用法, 意为“对 …… 的表扬”,故填介词 for。
63. demonstrating。考查非谓语动词。the netizens 与 demonstrate 是主谓关系,故用动词的现 在分词形式,在句中作伴随状语。
64. instances。考查名词。根据空前修饰语 one of 可知,本空需填 instance 的复数形式。
65. edgy。考查形容词。根据空后的名词 versions 可知,本空需填形容词 edgy,意为“前卫的”。
How to Memorize New Words
I notice many people around me heavily relying on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words. They turn to a long list of new words, repeatedly copying down new words, scratching heads.
So we class had a hot discussion on the problem. Basically, remembering new words according to their pronunciation is most favored. Word building is another wise way to enlarge vocabulary. The most interactive and context-based approach is more beneficial for long-term study. For example, not only can we summarize the logic and law behind multiple meanings of a widely used word, but we can even better use words in writing and speaking, significantly improving language skills.
Hope the above can give you a clue. Meanwhile, we are looking forward to your good idea. Share with us at abcenglish@.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生给校英文报投稿，描述身边的同学记英语单词的现状，分享班里讨论的记单词的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依靠：rely on→depend on
方法：approach→method
显著地：significantly→dramatically
与此同时：meanwhile→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I notice many people around me heavily relying on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words.
拓展句：I notice many people around me, who heavily rely on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They turn to a long list of new words, repeatedly copying down new words, scratching heads. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] For example, not only can we summarize the logic and law behind multiple meanings of a widely used word, but we can even better use words in writing and speaking, significantly improving language skills. (运用了部分倒装句)◆
◆
济钢高中2023级高二上学期期中学情检测
英语答题卡
第四部分第一节(15分)
How to Memorize New Words
姓名：
班级：
贴条形码区
学校
考场：
座号
第一部分听力（满分30分）
(共20题，满分30分，每小题1.5分)
1.[A][B][c]
6.A][B][C]
11,[A][B]
[c]
16.[A][B]
[c
2.[A][B][C]
7.[A][B][c]
12.[A][B][
17.[A][B][
3.[A][B][C]
8.[A][B][C]
13.[A][B]
[A][B]
4.[A][B][c
9.[A][B][c]
14.[A][B]
8
1
[A]
[B]
8
5.[A][B][c]
10.[A][B][c]
15.[A][B][C]
20.[A][B][G
第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15题，满分37.5分，每小题2.5分）
21.[A][B][C][D]
26.[A][B][G[D]
31.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][]
[D]
27.[A1
[B]
[c]
[D]
32.[A][B]
[D]
23.[A][B][C][D]
28.[A][B][c]
[D]
33.[A][B]
24.[A][B][c][Dj
29.[A][B]
[c][D]
8
[D]
[D]
25.[A][B][c][D]
30.[A][B][][D]
第二节（共5题，满分12.5分，
每小题2.5分)
36.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G]
37.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G]
38.[A][B]
[c][D][E]
[F]
[G]
39.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G]
40.[A][B][][D][E]
[F][G]
第三部分语言运用第一节
(共15题，满分15分，每小题1分)
41.[A][B][c][D]
46.[A][B][C][D]
51.[A][B][C][D]
42.[A][B][C][D]
47.[A][B][C][D]
52.[A][B][C]
[D]
43.[A][B][C][D]
48.[A][B][G][D]
53.[A][B]
[c]
[D]
44.[A][B][C][D]
49.[A][B][C][D]
54.[A][B][C]
45.[A][B][c][D]
50.[A][B][c][D]
55.[A][B][c][D]
第二节语法填空（共10题，满分15分，每小题1.5分)
56.
57
58.
59
60.
61
62
63.
64
65.
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