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湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（三）
英语
得分___________
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分
150 分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
中 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
料 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
国 对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
场口 A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
瞅 1. Where is the man's cap
K A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On his head.
2. How much was the rent at first
A. $ 200. B. $400. C. $600.
3. What fruit does the woman get in her garden
蒸 A. Pineapples. B. Mangoes. C. Bananas.
4. Which girl is Jenny
蔚 A. The one who is dancing.
B. The one who is holding a glass.
C. The one who is talking with a boy.
5. How far is it from Hamburg to Nuremberg by the shortest route
A. 350 miles. B. 380 miles. C. 450 miles.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
料 6. What does the man remind the woman of first
A. The passports. B. The tickets. C. The traveler's checks.
7. What is the woman's attitude towards the man's words
A. Nervous. B. Impatient. C. Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of book does the woman want
A. A book about travel.
B. A book about writing.
C. A book about computers.
英语试题（附中版）第1页（共10页）
9. How will the woman look for the book upstairs
A. By title. B. By year. C. By author.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to talk about
A. Lucy's poor health.
B. Lucy's school education.
C. Lucy's work performance.
11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy
A. He praised her.
B. He made a complaint.
C. He ordered the special offer.
12. Why is Lucy in low spirits
A. She hasn't made a plan.
B. She hasn't realized her dream.
C. She hasn't become a good waitress.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. In a souvenir store. C. In a bakery.
14. How did the woman find the way
A. She asked the locals for help.
B. She was inspired by the street name.
C. She recalled her childhood memories.
15. What will the woman do next
A. Buy some cakes. B. Check the map. C. Pay for a souvenir.
16. Whose anniversary might it be today
A. Laura's. B. Luis's. C. Emma's.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How often does the magazine come out
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
18. What is the first half of the magazine mainly about
A. Advertisements. B. Book reviews. C. Latest events.
19. What do the journalists do while writing a restaurant report
A. Keep it simple. B. Keep it true. C. Keep it lively.
20. What does the other half of the magazine focus on
A. Opinions. B. Business. C. Lives of local people.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily
life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast（播客）series to explore. If you aren't
sure where to start, have a look at these：
The Joe Rogan Experience
The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English
conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over
英语试题（附中版）第2页（共10页）
16,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. As
a famous stand-up comedian, Joe Rogan shines in making cultural references and idioms,
which also feature in this one-on-one talk show.
This American Life
No matter how big or small, everyone has a story to tell* and no podcast quite
captures them like This American Life. Hosted by Ira Glass, this thoughtful, deep-diving
series examines a variety of subjects, from summer camp to Wall Street. It is a great
choice for English learners who want to gain an insight into the culture of the USA.
Stories featured on This American Life episode list are funny, charming, and sometimes,
quite terrifying.
The Writers Voice
The Writer's Voice includes shows dedicated to both fiction and poetry. For nearly a
century, The New Yorker has been publishing some of the best new fiction. But in this
weekly podcast produced by The New Yorker, you need neither a subscription nor much
spare time to enjoy new prose. What makes it different is suggested in its title. These
writers are reading their own works and sharing their insights, which give each an
additional layer of closeness.
Overheard at National Geographic
How are scientists cracking the mystery of elephant communication And now that
there are 8 billion humans, how is the Earth changing Discover all these on Overheard
at National Geographic a podcast produced by National Geographic employees during
breaks. National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine （and TV channel）
famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment.
Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the
world.
21. What is required to fully enjoy these podcasts
A. Interaction with different hosts.
B. Familiarity with American social life.
C. Competence to understand English.
D. Ambition to be an English podcaster.
22. What can you get from The Writer's Voice
A. Cultural references of writers.
B. Writing reviews from critics.
C. Personal reflection of writers.
D. Incidents during research.
23. Which of the four podcasts shares more backstage stories
A. This American Life.
B. Overheard at National Geographic.
C. The Joe Rogan Experience.
D. The Writer's Voice.
B
Rembrandt is widely considered the greatest artist of Dutch uGolden Age”. His
masterpiece, The Night Watch, is on display at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The
roughly 12 by 14 foot painting describes a group of civilian soldiers, preparing to protect
Amsterdam from attack. In the scene, the captain, named Frans Banninck Cocq, is
英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页）
ordering his men to get information and get ready to march out. A young girl in the
foreground serves as the group's mascot. In reality, it's simply covered in varnish（清漆），
making it appear darker than when Rembrandt painted it.
For decades, experts had been puzzled by the appearance throughout the painting of
tiny “particles” of lead crystals that rose to the surface seemingly out of nowhere. In
2019, the Rijksmuscum launched Operation Night Watch to study the painting, hoping to
learn more about the artist's creative process. Since then, researchers working on the
project have used AI to restore the painting to its full size. When they used X-rays to scan
the painting and investigate its chemical composition, they discovered something
unexpected under its surface： a layer that was full of lead-not a common glue layer
then. *4That confusion has finally been laid to rest,“ said Frcdcriquc Brocrs, lead
researcher of the program.
Why, though, would Rembrandt coat the painting in a lead-rich substance One
theory is that he wanted to protect it from humidity, wrote the researchers. He knew the
painting would be hung on an outside wall at Kloveniersdoelen. a shooting range in
Amsterdam, where it would be exposed to the elements. This is the first time that
researchers have discovered a lead-base layer in any works created by Rembrandt.
uRembrandt likely accepted the uncommon technique as a promising safeguard for a
painting. The new findings suggest that Rembrandt was open to exploring unconventional
methods that were different from his standard practices in order to realize his unique
artistic vision,M Brocrs said.
24. What do we know about The Night Watch
A. It is set in a war in Amsterdam.
B. It was created with special paint.
C. It shows the power of leadership.
D. It symbolizes Dutch **Golden Age”.
25. What mystery did the researchers reveal during Operation Night Watch
A. The original size of the painting.
B. The varnish's role in the painting.
C. The content of the painting's internal layer.
D. The techniques for preserving paintings then.
26. What might concern Rembrandt when he was coating The Night Watch
A. The accessibility of lead.
B. The price of the painting.
C. The reaction from the audience.
D. The climate of its exhibiting place.
27. What did Broers most probably think of Rembrandt
A. Cautious. B. Ambitious.
C. Reflective. D. Innovative.
C
Do you always think through possibilities before committing to even the smallest
choices like what to wear, which menu item to pick, and when to do house chores If
this sounds like you, you're among many indecisive people who struggle with those issues.
But are decisive people better at making decisions than indecisive people A recent study
has cast light on that.
英语试题（附中版）第4页（共10页）
The starting point of the recent study into the differences between decisive and
indecisive people was finding a reliable way of distinguishing participants. The research
team used the Action Control Scale, a yes or no questionnaire about everyday choices and
behavior, to reveal whether a person is action- or state-oriented.
Action-oriented people are more decisive and likely to take action. They are more
flexible and likely to carry out their intentions in the face of challenges. By contrast,
state-oriented people focus on their emotional states. They are more hesitant to commit
to their choices, and abandon their commitments more frequently.
Researchers surveyed 723 people, from whom they chose the 60 most action-oriented
and the 60 most state-oriented to take part in the main experiments. The participants
went through a set of cognitive tasks, with low-risk choices. The team conducted a
comparison of several cognitive processes between the two groups including evidence
processing speed, decision caution, initial bias (how much the choice is influenced by
known knowledge), and sensitivity (how accurately you can judge the correctness of your
choice). By examining these cognitive processes, researchers aimed to gain insights into
the decision-making abilities and tendencies of the two groups.
They found that across all the experiments, action-oriented people were more
confident in their choices. However, there were no divergences in correctness, speed, or
sensitivity. Meanwhile, indecisive people were in no way worse at making choices.
Being less or more confident of the choice that has been made cannot affect the
outcome. It can however influence future ones. State-oriented people are less confident
of whether the choice is right, and it will possibly make pursuing their goals a much
greater challenge.
28. What's the purpose of the study
A. To tell decisive participants from indecisive ones.
B. To find out what makes people indecisive or decisive.
C. To clarify the importance and benefit of being decisive.
D. To study whether decisive people are better decision makers.
29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Add some background information.
B. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
D. Provide some advice for the readers.
30. What does the underlined word “divergences” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Assignments. B. Connections.
C. Distinctions. D. Comparisons.
31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. The critical factor behind different choices.
B. The correct way to be more confident.
C. The benefits gained by state-oriented people.
D. The influence of the confidence gap in the future.
D
Tesla's self-driving cars are currently facing investigation after a report on crashes
cast doubt on their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk's claim that their Autopilot
capability makes their cars ^undoubtedly safer"，data suggests otherwise.
英语试题（附中版）第5页（共10页）
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries
associated with Tesla's driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has recorded 736 crashes
since 2019. with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving
both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention, and
the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However,
these statistics can't record incidents that were avoided due to the cars' safety features.
Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year,
the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small* but
actually it's not.
Tesla's safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways,
while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic,
pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover. Tesla's customer base consists mainly of wealthier
individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla's request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot
or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency prevents a
comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla's aggressive marketing have led to
accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not
allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready
to intervene at all times. However, Tesla's messaging may mislead some users into
believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince
the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should
address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be
transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the
implementation of such technology without addressing its limitations could lead to serious
consequences on the road.
32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. Tesla's crash statistics have remained overreported up to now.
B. Tesla's driver-assistance technology has been involved in more accidents.
C. Tesla's safety features prevent more crashes on highways.
D. Tesla's driver-assistance incidents were avoided with safety features.
33. What can be inferred about Tesla's safety claims
A. They are supported by comprehensive data.
B. They are based on limited driving environment.
C. They are restricted to the wealthier customers.
D. Their accuracy is recognized by authorities.
34. What can we know about Full Self-Driving
A. It is wcll-reccivcd among customers.
B. It is expected to be launched.
C. It requires the human input.
D. It proves to be the safest option available.
英语试题（附中版）第6页（共10页）
35. Which title best summarizes the content of this text
A. Tesla's Self-Driving Cars： Automobiles Raising Concerns and Questions
B. Tesla's Self-Driving Cars： The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C. The Future of Self-Driving Cars： A Closer Look at Tesla's Technology
D. The Future of Self-Driving Cars： A Risky Attempt of Tesla's Full Self-Driving
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all. they are passed down
through the generations reliably enough for parents and children to communicate with
each other. 36 For example while Japanese has changed relatively little over a
thousand years English evolved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present-day
speakers find Shakespeare^ sixteenth-century plays difficult and Chaucer's fourteenth
century The Canterbury Tales nearly impossible to read.
Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response
to social, economic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language
change fueled by invasions, colonization, and migration. 37 New technologies,
industries, products and experiences simply require new words. By using new and
emerging terms, we all drive language change. But the unique way that individuals speak
also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same
way. 38 Through our day-to-day interactions, wc pick up words and sayings from
other people and integrate them into our speech. Teens and young adults, for example,
often use different words and phrases from their parents. Some of them spread through
the population and slowly change the language.
39 Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other
languages* or as words get coined, combined, or shortened. Some words are even
created through misinterpretation of form. While vocabulary can change quickly,
sentence structure-the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly. 40 For
example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago. the pronunciation of
vowels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference
between the pronunciation of Middle English and Modern English.
A. Changes in sound are somewhat harder to document but just as interesting.
B. As long as people are using a language that language will undergo some change.
C. All natural languages change, and language change affects all areas of language use.
D. Yet linguists find that all living languages change over time-at different rates
though.
E. The three main areas of language that change over time arc vocabulary* sentence
structurew and pronunciation.
F. Even without these kinds of influences, a language can change dramatically if enough
users adopt a new way of speaking.
G. The vocabulary and phrases people use depend on where they live, their age.
education level, social status and other factors.
英语试题（附中版）第7页（共10页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One typical day, I was driving my Uber as usual. In the backseat sat two teenage
boys, 41 by their phones. I could hear every word each phone produced. Neither
passenger appeared to be 42 by the competing content of the other's, but I could
43 hear the Uber navigation's directions.
I asked, uExcuse me, do you have 44 ”
“No …”
“OK, could you turn down the volume I just can't hear the driving directions. w
They both 45 , but I could not help but feel that I was the bad-tempered dinosaur
46 such a newly accepted cultural criterion. Therefore, I. who seem somewhat old
fashioned, have coined a term to explain this behavior Blasterbating, which means the
loud 47 of digital content that is only intended for oneself which all at close range
have to 48 .
49 ， I encountered a string of 50 on the subway, in airports, in the back of
my Uber. To be honest, blasterbaters can be seen everywhere. Undoubtedly, this is
rudeness for which there is a solution-earphones. On a personal note, however, the key
is not to find an untraceable pair of earphones but to 51 our manners.
Yet, owing to the relatively rapid 52 of cellphones in modern life, questions of
manners are often 53 . Even so, I still believe we can hold up a mirror to our use of
them and make changes accordingly. I want the same 54 people feel when called out
for smoking in public to be their fate with blasterbating. And I see no problem with this.
Actually, that sounds to me like the best 55 to any book or film.
41. A. shocked B. fascinated C. amazed D. confused
42. A. amused B. criticized C. persuaded D. bothered
43. A. simply B. basically C. barely D. totally
44. A. earphones B. money C. time D. tickets
45. A. rejected B. admitted C. hesitated D. obeyed
46. A. defining B. challenging C. accepting D. misunderstanding
47. A. suspicion B. noise C. blame D. complaint
48. A. catch up with B. come up with C. get away with D. put up with
49. A. Primarily B. Constantly C. Initially D. Eventually
50. A. attacks B. strokes C. impacts D. accidents
51. A. question B. dismiss C. locate D. recognize
52. A. adjustment B. adoption C. transmission D. achievement
53. A. valued B. praised C. ignored D. noticed
54. A. annoyance B. pity C. delight D. fear
55. A. explanation B. description C. alternative D. ending
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 25th, 2024, the returner of the Chang'e-6 probe 56 （return） to earth,
successfully bringing back the world's first samples collected from the far side of the
moon, 57 marked a major step forward for Chinese Lunar Exploration Program.
英语试题（附中版）第8页（共10页）
Chang'c-6- 58 sixth of the missions in the Chang'c series - is widely seen as an
important step forward for China's aim to put astronauts on the moon in the coming
years. Up to now, it 59 (achieve) three technological breakthroughs. Also, it has
accomplished the world's first automatic sampling and return from the far side, a new
engineering wonder.
It collected 1. 935.3 grams of samples from the moon's far side, which will be
analyzed by researchers in China prior to 60 (open) for access by international
scientists. And the samples were collected using a drill and a 61 (robot) arm from a
location within the South Pole-Aitken basin, an impact crater(撞击坑) 62 (emerge)
some 4 billion years ago on the moon's far side.
In the near future, China's deep space exploration will focus mainly on lunar
exploration. Following the successful 63 (complete) of the Chang'e-6 mission, China
is scheduled 64 (launch) its Chang'e-7 mission in 2026 and Chang'e-8 in 2028 65
expectation of building a community with a shared future for mankind in outer space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周接待了英国友好学校的学生Robert。他回国后写邮件感谢你的接
待，表示在中国期间很开心，同时他对中国的建筑文化很感兴趣 希望再次来中国，并请你
推荐几个值得参观的地方。请根据以上信息 给他回复一封邮件。
注意:
1 .写作词数应为80个左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robert,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher, Mr. Jones,
puts all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he puts everyone's name on a larger outside
circle. At the beginning of each month, we give it a spin, eagerly waiting to see what our
jobs might be.
英语试题（附中版）第9页（共10页）
For the longest time. I'd been hoping to land on the pct-carc team. Finally, last
month, it happened! Along with Miguel and Imani. I was tasked with looking after
Harry the Hamslcr（仓鼠）.our class pct. It was a dream to come true for me.
We took our duties seriously, dividing up the tasks among us feeding Harry,
cleaning his tank, checking the temperature, and yes, even singing him songs. We were
a committed team, making sure Harry was happy and healthy.
But then, one morning, disaster struck the cover of the tank got loose and Harry
was nowhere to be found. We searched high and low. turning the classroom upside down
in our determined hunt for Harry. But despite our efforts, he remained nowhere to be
seen. As the day wore on. my worry grew into full-blown anxiety. Thankfully, Miguel.
Imani, and I knew how to help each other through tough times. Miguel reminded me to
breathe, guiding me through calming breaths until my racing heart slowed its speed.
With Mr. Jones' permission, we stayed after school for one final search. It was then
that Imani had a brilliant idea—to think like Harry. We brainstormed tricks to attract his
attention and lead him back home, setting up a treat trail and creating a comfortable spot
outside his tank.
And then, inspired by Harry's love for our songs, we crafted a heartfelt song,
requesting his return. ° Are you having an adventure in some secret space below Did you
join the circus doing daring tricks so high A little hamster walking on a tightrope in the
sky." Imani was the one who sang the last part, as we all kept looking around the
classroom.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语试题（附中版）第10页（共10页）
湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（三）
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B A B B A B B C c A B A C A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C B C C C B A C D D D A C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B B C A D F G E A B D C A D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B B D B A C B C A D
【语篇导读】这是一篇推荐四档播客节目的文章，推荐的播客类型丰富，从脱口秀演员的自创播客，到《纽约客》与《国家
地理》的播客栏目，听众们能够从这些播客中听到很多美国文化、文学与探险的故事。
21. Co 根据第一段第一句话"If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life,
there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast（播客）series to explore.”可知,要完全享受这些播客，对英语语言
水平有要求,故选择C。
22. C。根据“加 Writer's Vdice”部分可知,这是一档作者自己朗读自己的作品的播客，在播客中分享自己的见解，故
选择Co
23. Bo 根据 uOverheard at National Geographicw^Discover all these on Overheard at National Geographic, a
podcast produced by National Geographic employees during breaks.（在 Overheard at National Geographic 上发现
所有这些内容，这是《国家地理》员工在休息时间制作的播客。）”可知，这是一档工作人员分享工作经历的播客，故
选择B.
24. A。从第一段可知，这幅画的背景是一场战争,A正确。B的special没有体现,C没有体现,D是对文章第一句的
误读。
25. Co从第二段可知，一直以来人们不能理解的是画外表下面的内部成分,使得表面有一种不同于其他画作的效果 。
26. Do从第三段第二句可得到答案。
27. Do从最后一段的unconventional可知,D正确。
28. Do从第一段最后两句可知,D正确。
29. Ao 这一段就是在补充说明什么是 action-oriented people,什么是 stateoriented people。
30. Co从However这个转折可推出,这个词的意思应该是“不同，区别”。
31. Do文章最后一段提到自信和不自信不能影响结果,但是能影响未来的一些事情，所以很可能接着会谈到在未来
这种自信差距带来的影响。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题 。
32. Bo段落大意题。根据第二段段落大意可知,本段主要讲述了特斯拉辅助驾驶技术涉及的安全问题比想象的要多，
故选择B。
33. Bo 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tesla's safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways,
while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover,
Tesla's customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.
（特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景,因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的,而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，
有交叉路口、行人和骑自行车的人。此外,特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低的社区的富裕人士）'可知，
特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选B。
34. Co 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are
expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times.（全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要
保持注意力，随时准备干预。）”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机投入。故选C。
35. Ao 主旨大意题。根据第一段"Tesla's self-driving cars are currently facing investigation after a report on crashes
cast doubt on their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk's claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars
'undoubtedly safer , data suggests otherwise.（特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车正接受调查，因一份事故报告引发了对其安
全性的质疑。尽管特斯拉首席执行官Elon Musk声称,他们的自动驾驶功能使他们的汽车，绝对更安全，，但数据
显示并非如此。）”及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的
英语参考答案（附中版）一1
一些问题，因此最好的题目是 A选项“Tesla's Self-Driving Cars： Automobiles Raising Concerns and Questions（特
斯拉自动驾驶汽车:带来困扰和问题的汽车）故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着时间而变化，其原因很多样，变化主要体现在词汇、句子结构和
发音三个方面。
36. Do 前文“In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed down through the
generations reliably enough for parents and children to communicate with each other. ”引入文章的话题语言的变
化，后文“For example* while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years, English evolved rapidly
in just a few centuries.”用日语和英语的变化情况作为例子，D 项"Yet linguists find that all living languages
change over time—at different rates though.”符合语境，和前文对语言变化的惊讶构成转折,是后文的例证支持的
观点,后文的"changed relatively little over a thousand years'"'evolved rapidly in just a few centuries”解释了其中
的"at different ratesM0 故选 D。
37. Fo 前文“Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to sociah
economic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language change fueled by invasions）
colonization, and migration.”点明了本段的主旨语言变化的原因，介绍了外部宏观环境的原因，F项“Even
without these kinds of influences, a language can change dramatically if enough users adopt a new way of
speaking.”符合语境，承接前文，其中的"these kinds of influences”指前文的“social, economic, and political
pressures”,介绍了使用者方面的原因作为补充。故选F。
38. Go 前文“But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a
language in exactly the same way. ”提到了个体使用的语言存在差异,G 项“The vocabulary and phrases people use
depend on where they live, their age, education level, social status and other factors. ”符合语境，具体解释了个体
语言存在差异的原因。故选G。
39. E。空处位于段首，是段落的主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Vocabulary can change quickly as new words arc
borrowed from other languages, or as words get coined, combined, or shortened.”和"While vocabulary can
change quickly* sentence structure-the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly."以及“For example,
during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed
dramatically.”涉及语言变化中的词汇、句子结构和发音,E项“The three main areas of language that change over
time are vocabulary, sentence structure, and pronunciation.”符合语境，概括了这三个方面的内容。故选 E。
40. Ao 后文“For example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in
English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the pronunciation of Middle
English and Modern English.”介绍的是语言变化的发音方面，A 项"Changes in sound are somewhat harder to
document but just as interesting. ”符合语境，引起后文内容。故选Ao
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述作者在社交场合中发现的“音霸（blasterbating）”现象，该现象给人们带来的困扰，以及该行为
背后折射出的礼仪缺失的问题。
41. Bo根据该段的第二句和第三句可知，这两位青少年醉心于自己的手机，把声音开得很大,甚至都不受对方干扰，但
是却导致“我”听不到导航的声音。
42. Do根据上一句可知,两位少年沉迷于自己的手机，所以俩人似乎都没有因为对方的手机音量太大而感到烦恼。
bother vt.使烦恼，给....造成麻烦。
43. Co根据第一段的大意可知，作者这里想表示因为他们的手机音量太大导致“我”几乎听不到导航的声音。simply
简单地，仅仅，只不过;basically基本上;barely几乎不；totaUy完全地，整个地。
44. Ao根据接下来的对话以及倒数第二段的最后两句可知，这里是作者问俩少年有没有耳机，故选A。
45. Do该句的意思为“他们都听从了我的要求调小了音量，但我不禁觉得我是一个脾气暴躁且不懂变通的'古人，，在
质疑一种新兴文化标准”。故选D。
46. B。参考45题的解析。
47. B。该句的意思为“因此，似乎有点守旧的我创造了一个词来解释这种行为— 音霸。音霸只顾自己，外放数字内
容产生的很大的噪声，周围的人不得不忍受”。
48. Do 参考 47 题的解析。catch up with 赶上;8me up with 提出；get away with 逃脱惩罚；put up with 忍受。
49. Be根据下一句中的“音箱”无处不在以及该句中的“a string of…”可以推断出，此处应该选B。该句的意思为“在地
铁上、机场里、汽车后座上，我总是接二连三地遭遇这种攻击primarily主要地，根本地;snstantly经常地，不断
地；initially 起初；eventually 最终。
50. Ao参考49题的解析。
51. C。该段第三句指出音霸现象的解决办法是配一副耳机。最后一句话的意思是“但是，在我看来，重点不在于找到
那副丢失的耳机而是要找到我们的礼貌，故此处选C。locate定位，这里表示找到。
52. B。该句的意思为“由于手机在现代生活中的迅速普及，礼仪问题通常被忽视了"。adoption的意思是“采用，
使用，
53. Co参考52题的解析。
英语参考答案（附中版）一 2
54. A。本段主要是作者针对“音霸”现象背后礼仪缺失的问题的态度。该句的意思为“我希望人们在使用手机制造噪
声时，能像因在公共场合抽烟而受到责难时一样懊恼”。此处的annoyance就是懊恼的意思。
55. Do该段的最后两句话的意思是“我觉得这种做法并无不妥。事实上，我觉得这像是任何一本书或一部电影的最佳
结局”。
56. retumedo此处考查谓语动词。描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。
57. whicho此处考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句,故用关系代词which。
58. the。此处考查冠词。因为空格后有序数词sixth,故用定冠词the。
59. has achieved,此处考查谓语动词。根据句首的时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态。
60. being opcncd0此处考查非谓语动词。空格前t。为介词，故此处用动名词，且为被动关系。
61. robotico此处考查词性转换。根据空格后面的arm可知,空格处需填形容词作定语。
62. emerging.此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。
pletion。此处考查词性转换。根据空格前的successful可以判断此处需填名词形式，表示“完成”。
64. to launch,此处考查谓语动词。be scheduled to do sth计划做某事。
65. in。此处考查介词短语的固定搭配。in expectation of期望。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Robert,
So delighted to learn that you arc satisfied with your stay in China, and it was also a rewarding experience for me.
Here are my recommendations for you to get a better understanding of Chinese architecture.
Beijing is a city with a long history and thus home to lots of well-preserved traditional architecture, including the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, through which you can appreciate the beauty of authentic
Chinese style and profound culture they carry. If you favour modern architecture, I strongly recommend you to visit
Shanghai* where you will be overwhelmed not only by a picture of countless skyscrapers but also a sharp contrast to
traditional Chinese architecture.
I'm happy to offer any help and wish you a wonderful journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分原则：
L总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。
4 .评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性。
5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可
接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
［各档次的给分范围和要求］
档次 描述
完全完成了试题规定的任务：
*覆 盖所有内容要点。
* 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
* 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运
（13 15分）
用能力。
* 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务：
* 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档 * 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（10 12分） * 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
* 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
英语参考答案（附中版）一 3
档次 描述
基本完成了试题规定的任务：
* 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 * 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（7 9分） * 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
* 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务：
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
第二档 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（4 6分） *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务：
*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档 * 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（1 3分） * 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
* 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
不得分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
（0分）
第二节
【导语】“我们”班的学生们轮流值日。一天，终于轮到“我”来照顾宠物仓鼠Harry。突发意外,Harry不见了。“我”和两
个伙伴在教室上方找到了它，并齐心协力解救了仓鼠。后又在琼斯老师的指导下做了进一步的工作，出色地完成了值
日任务。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“她往上看”可知，第一段可描写发现仓鼠Harry在教室上方（可以是在天花板上，吊顶风扇上，高
架子上，只要是高处都可以），小伙伴三人齐心协力把Harry抓了下来，并报告了老师。
②由第二段首句内容“'怎么避免再次发生这种事呢？'琼斯先生补充道”可知，第二段可描写Harry找回来后，小伙伴们
想办法加固盖子（也可以是制作新的宠物箱，言之有理即可），给工作划下了圆满的句号。
【参考范文】
Just as she sang the last word “sky”, she looked up. "There it is!” She shouted excitedly, pointing to the top of
the book shelf. Harry, on the edge of the shelf, was crawling anxiously. "Hold this tight for me. " Miguel grabbed a
desk swiftly, climbed up and approached Harry carefully as Imani and I sang the song gently to help calm Harry
down. As Miguel reached up with a treat in handy Harry climbed onto his hand right away! The three of us burst into
cheers, when Mr. Jones stepped into the classroom. "You three make a great rescue team!” Mr. Jones praised us with
thumbs up.
“But how can we prevent such a case from happening again ” Mr. Jones added. We eyed each other and shouted
confidently, “No problem, sir!” Mr. Jones nodded with content and left Harry with us. Putting Harry back to his
tank carefully, we rechecked the cover. "One corner was broken. It won't fit again.n Imani announced with a sour
face. "My brother has an old hamster cage!” Miguel answered, putting heavy books on the cage for the night. The
next day Miguel brought a new cage to school, which drew approval from the class. "That's teamwork,w Miguel
exclaimed. "Indeed, mate!” Imani and I replied, grinning from ear to ear.
评分原则：
1 .本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。
2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后
给分。
3 .评分时，应注意的主要内容为:与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;内容的丰富性及创新性;应用语法结构和词汇
的丰富性和准确性;上下文的连贯性。
4 .词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
英语参考答案（附中版）一 4
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际程度的影响予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均
可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
［各档次的给分范围和要求】
档次 描述
*创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。
第五档
*使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解。
（21 25分）
*自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
*创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度比较高。
第四档
*使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误,不影响理解。
（16 20分）
*比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
*创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关。
第三档 *使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解（低级语法错误，
（H 15分） 如主宾格使用混乱、时态错误、拼写错误等）。
*尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
*内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。
第二档
*所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。
（6 10分）
*未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。
*内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
第一档
*所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。
（1 5分）
*几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
不得分
白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
（0分）
听力材料
Text 1
M： Have you seen my new cap I put it on the sofa.
W： I saw it on the desk upstairs. Oh, take a look in the mirror. What's on your head
Text 2
W： We'll pay the rent next Monday. Our rent is now $ 600 a month.
M： I know. It's exactly $ 200 more than it was when we first moved in.
Text 3
W： I bought a new house with a big garden in the country. There are a lot of fruits in the garden.
M： Oh, does it have mangoes or bananas
W： No, but it's got a lot of pineapples.
Text 4
W： Look at these photos of my friends. Ann is dancing.
M： Is this Amy, holding a gla^
W： No. That's her sister Jenny. Amy is the one talking with a boy.
Text 5
W ： I suffer back pain after sitting for so long without any breaks from Hamburg.
M： You've driven 170 miles. We are still 280 miles away from Nuremberg.
W： Is this a different route than the one we took before It seems like we will drive an extra 70 miles.
M： Yes, I didn't choose the shortest route due to road snstruction.
Text 6
M： Are you packing up already
W： Yup, I'm almost ready for our trip to the seaside. I can't wait to sunbathe.
M： (6)You didn^forgetjo pack the passports^this year, did you
W： No they're in your hand luggage.
英语参考答案（附中版）一 5
M： The traveler's checks and the tickets Have you got them
W： Yes.⑺For goodness' sake, stop asking! You ask me the same questions every time we go away.
M： I know, and you still manage to forget something.
W： Well, next year you can pack the suitcases yourself.
Text 7
W： Could you please find a book for me
M： OK, what's the title
W ： ⑻ I only know the author is Christopher Vogler and it's about writing. The author hasn't published anything for
years.
M： That works. Let me look it up on the computer. OK, now I find one with the author's name. It's The Writer's
Journey.
W： That's it.
M： Good. ⑼Now go upstairs and look for it by author. There are also a great many other books about writing up
there.
W： Thanks a lot.
Text 8
M： (10)Um, Lucy, I'm getting a lot of 8mpiaints.
W ： Really About what
M； (10)Well, apparently, one of our waitresses is having a nervous breakdown.
W： Who Me
M： (10)Yeah! Um, listen, maybe you should take the rest of the night off if you don't feel well.
W： You don*t understand. (11)The guy at Table 4 said something horrible to me when I was telling him about today's
special offer.
M： What did he say
W； (ID He said I was .“a good waitress.
M： That's not bad.
W： (12)1 didn't grow up to be a good waitress! That was never the plan. The plan was to be a lawyer.
M： OK. You,re a young woman. You can stiD do that.
W ： Can I A 32 single mother who didn't even graduate from high school
Text 9(第13题为推断题)
W： Luis, this appears to be the wrong street. I'm getting nervous. (16) We'll be late for the anniversary party. Are
you sure we're going the right way
M； I followed the directions, but I might have missed the turn-off. Look at the street sign, Emma. What does it say
W： It says Barkley Street. Is that the one we should take
M： Actually, no. Let's park over there and find out the way.
W： No need for that. (14)Look, there's a souvenir store on the street comer. I remember it from the time I was a
child. I think I know the way.
M： No way, it can't be. The entire block was rebuilt about 10 years ago. You must be mistaken.
W： Let's see. (15) Walk around thatjx)rner and you'll find a bakery-Lucy's Sweeties. If I'm right. I'll get some
cheesecakes. They used to make the best ones in the world.
M： Wow, I can't believe it! You're righiL Hurry up then, we need to get to the hotel by 2 o'clock.
W： Sure. (16)Anyway, if we are running late, I will call Laura and she'll understand us. It wouldn't be a problem.
Text 10
W： Fm Lucy Holmes. Fve always dreamt of starting my own magazine. And now Fve done it! So what's the
magazine like (17) It's a local magazine that will come out each Thursday. The magazine itself is divided into two
main parts. The first half is a "what's on" guide. (18) It sntains information about everything that happens in the city
over a seven-day period. There are music and film reviews, and information about special events, so you can decide
what's worth spending your time on. And it's also got local bus timetables and useful phone numbers. (19) There are
also reports on restaurants. But we're not going to write only good things about the restaurants we choose, because
these are not advertisements. They are the honest opinions of our journalists. That's one half of the magazine, and the
other half is the articles. (20) We want to write about the lives of local people. They may be famous or not but they
have all done something interesting such as developing a new business. So we hope to interview a wide variety of
people. That's all. Thank you.
英语参考答案（附中版）一 6

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