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人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
Section B 2a-2e
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
精彩课堂
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
Teaching Objectives
To learn different kinds of resolutions.
To learn the new words and useful expressions.
Revision
learn to play an instrument
get lots of exercise
eat healthier food
make the soccer team
get good grades
取得好成绩
组建足球队
学习一种乐器
做大量运动
吃更健康的食物
Discussion
Did you make any resolution last year
How are you going to make them work？
Were you able to keep them
Why or why not
Read the passage. Put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.
2b
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more
time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making
resolutions.
1. Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.
D
make promise
做承诺
write down
写下，记下
V. improve
改进；提升
2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ______ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.______
A
B
physical adj. 身体的
physical health 身体健康
have to do with…
与…相关
take up
开始从事；拿起
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ________ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year
C
have sth in common (with)
有共同之处
too…to…
太…而不能…
Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3] with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.
2c
___ To question the idea of making resolutions
___ To give the meaning of resolution
___ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
3
1
2
Para3: hardly ever keep them. … the best
resolution is to have no resolutions!
Para1: It’s a kind of promise. However,
promises you make to yourself
are resolutions.
Para2: different kinds of resolutions;
some …; some resolutions …
Paragraph 1
Main purpose（主要目的）：
Topic sentence （中心句）:
Do you know what a resolution is
To give the meaning of resolution.
Paragraph 2
Main purpose（主要目的）：
Topic sentence:
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
There are different kinds of resolutions.
physical health
self-improvement
start an exercise
program or eat less fast food
take up a hobby
better planning
make a weekly plan
Three
kinds of
resolutions
Paragraph 3
Main purpose(主要目的）：
Topic sentence :
To question the idea of making resolutions
Most resolutions have one thing in common.
People hardly ever keep them!
Why do people hardly ever keep
resolutions
the best resolution is
to have no resolutions!
Do you agree
too difficult to keep
forget about resolutions
Answer the questions with short sentences.
2d
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. When do people usually make resolutions
_________________________________
1. What is a resolution
_____________________
It’s a kind of promise.
Because they hope they are going to
improve their lives.
At the beginning of the year.
5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer
talk about
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4. How can people remember their resolutions
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Some people write down their resolutions
and plans. Others tell their family and
friends about their wishes and plans.
Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning.
————————————————————
————————————————————
————————————————————
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult
to keep
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no
resolutions Why or why not
________________________________________
Yes, .../ No, ...
Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them.
Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.
2e
have to do with
make promises
have...in common
What does the trouble have to do with you
Do not make promises easily as it will injure you most.
We have lots of things in common besides music.
write down
for this reason
take up
Write down the qualities you'd like to have.
For this reason, we left the party early.
He left a job in the city to take up farming.
Fill in the blanks and try to retell the passage.
Resolution is a kind of ________. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is ____________________. When we make resolutions at the _________ of the year, we hope that we are going to ________ our lives.
promise
beginning
improve
New Year’s resolutions
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ________ health. Some have to do with ________________. Some are about better planning, like making a _______ plan for schoolwork.
Although there are differences, most resolutions _______________________. People hardly ever keep them!
physical
self-improvement
weekly
have one thing in common
[观察1] He was able to ride a horse when he was six years old.
他六岁时就会骑马了。
[探究] be able to后跟______________，用于表示能力，有时可以和________进行同义转换。
[辨析] can与be able to：
动词原形
can
can 只有现在时和过去时，即can和could，没有人称和数的变化。
be able to 根据句子需要可以用于任何时态，如was able to, will be able to等。
[观察2] Don't make promises to other people easily.
不要轻易对其他人许下承诺。
She promised to try her best to help him.
她保证会尽她最大的努力帮助他。
[探究] promise既可作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”；也可作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。
[拓展] 和promise相关的常用短语：
make a promise 许下诺言
keep one's promise 遵守诺言
break one's promise 违背诺言
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
[观察3] We're going to Australia at the beginning of July.
我们打算七月初去澳大利亚。
[探究] beginning是由begin双写末尾的n之后，再加上名词后缀 ing构成的，意为“开头；开端”。________________是固定搭配，意为“在……开始”。
at the beginning of
[拓展]
[观察4] This is a new word. Please write it down.
这是一个生词，请把它记下来。
The teacher asked us to write down these words/write these words down first. 老师要我们先把这些单词写下来。
[探究] write down意为“写下；记录下”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。当________作宾语时，放在down后面或两词中间皆可；当________作宾语时，需要用代词的宾格形式，且只能放在两词中间。
名词
代词
[拓展] 常见的“动词＋down”短语小结：
[观察5] I'm going to take up oil painting in my spare time.
我打算在业余时间学画油画。
He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作(工作)。
[探究]take up表示“学着做；开始做”，尤其指做以前没做过的事或作为消遣的方式。take up后面可跟名词或动名词。
[拓展] take up还有“占用”之意。
My mother asked me to move the table out of the room because it took up too much room.
我妈妈要我把那张桌子搬出房间，因为它占用了太多空间。
[观察6] Many resolutions have to do with self improvement.
许多决心与自我提高有关。
[探究] have to do with 意为“__________________”， have nothing to do with 意为“___________”， have much to do with意为“__________________”。
This question has nothing to do with what we learned.
这个问题与我们所学的无关。
This thing has much to do with him.
这件事与他有很大的关系。
关于；与……有关系
与……无关
与……有很大的关系
Exercise
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．Yesterday the police ___________(提问) the two young men about the fire on September 10th.
2．Don't make a ________(承诺) you're not sure about.
3．By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and ________(提高) your writing.
4．Youth is the time of ________(身体的) growth.
5．My sister usually spends about two hours on her ____________(功课) in the evening.
questioned
promise
improve
physical
schoolwork
Summary
promise
lives
Physical health　
keep
Homework
Required:
Review the new words and try to use them.
Optional:
Write your New Year's resolutions and how to achieve them.
谢谢
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